语法专题 专题10 动词短语和非谓语动词-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题十 动词短语和非谓语动词 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑动词短语和非谓语动词的用法。 1．The teacher asks the students to__hand__in① their homework as soon as they get to the classroom in the morning. 2．Chinese children always put__on②new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. 3．The teacher advised us to__hand__out③ food and water at the food bank. 在语境中体悟语法 4．Teenagers should not depend__on④their parents too much. 5．Can you put__up⑤ the tent? We want to go camping tomorrow. 6．Please remember to__put__up⑥ the pictures on the back wall of the classroom. 7．We can use the sticks to__make⑦ a fire. 8．I noticed the boy running⑧into the library. 9．There is a reading⑨room in their new school. 在语境中体悟语法 10．He enjoys swimming⑩and he swims with his father every weekend. 11．The dictionaries are used to__help⑪improve English learning. 12．My job is looking⑫ after my little sister today. 13．I want to__be⑬ a pianist in the future. 14．Doing⑭ sports is good for our health. 15．His father bought a used⑮ bike for him because he can't afford a new one. 在语境中体悟语法 16．My computer is broken⑯ so I can't work on it. 17 ．Lost⑰in deep thought, my father didn't say anything. 18 ．Living⑱ in the countryside, we have few social activities. 在语境中体悟语法 [用法体悟] 一、动词短语 1．同一动词加不同介词或副词，其意义不同，如________；________。 2．不同动词加同一介词或副词，其意义不同，如_________。 3．同一个动词短语在不同的句子中，其意义不同，如_________。 ①③ ②⑤ ②④ ⑤⑥ 在语境中体悟语法 二、非谓语动词 1．动词不定式(to do)的用法： (1)作宾语，如__________。 (2)作宾语补足语， 如________。 (3)作状语：表目的，如__________。 2．动名词的用法： 动词的­ing形式起名词作用时，为动名词，如________________。 ⑥⑬ ①③ ⑦⑪ ⑨⑩⑫⑭ 在语境中体悟语法 3．现在分词的用法： 动词的-­ing形式不起名词作用时，为现在分词，如 _________。 4．过去分词的用法： 过去分词可以在句子中作表语、定语和状语，如 ____________。   ⑧⑱ ⑮⑯⑰ 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 一、动词短语 动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心)，表达一个概念，其作用相当于一个单独动词。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。 在系统中梳理语法 在系统中梳理语法 二、非谓语动词 非谓语动词不能作谓语，但可以在句中充当主语、宾语、状语等，没有人称和数的变化。非谓语动词有动词不定式、动词­ing形式和过去分词三类。 在系统中梳理语法 1．动词不定式 (1)基本形式是“to ＋动词原形”，否定形式是“not ＋动词不定式”。 (2)具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等，中考主要考查的是不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 在系统中梳理语法 在系统中梳理语法 2．动名词形式 在系统中梳理语法 3．现在分词和过去分词(仅做理解的三级语法项目) 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ.从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子，每个短语限用一次。 believe in, go off, help out, look after, take after 1．Mr. King _________________ by his aunt when he was a baby. 2．Beyond Sight tells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if we _______________ ourselves! 3．Mary _______________ her father while her brother looks like her mother. 4．The starter's gun ____________ and Eddie was the first to rush out. was looked after believe in takes after went off 在自测中提升语法 5．We will have a big dinner this evening, so Dad _________________ with some washing while Mom is cooking. is helping out 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Mr. Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller, have built HitchBot because they wanted __________(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. 2．I went to England ___________(learn) English last year. 3．Dale finally agreed ___________(pay) $500 for the painting. 4．Ms. Lee told me _________(copy) the document for the meeting. 5．Penguins stay together ___________(keep) warm in the snow storm. to see to learn to pay to copy to keep 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.语法填空。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 1._________(find) enough time to study every subject you need to study. So a good plan 2._________(help) you to make sure of your success in your study. Then, how can we make a study plan? First, list all the subjects you need to study and make sure 3.________ you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 4._______ different to find helps what on 在自测中提升语法 subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 5._________(easy). While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family and friends. This isbecause you won't be able 6.______________(succeed) in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 7._____________(make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges of following your study plan easily to succeed is made 在自测中提升语法 is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can resist(抵制) this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 8._______ alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of an 在自测中提升语法 looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 9.___________ some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order 10._____________(avoid) this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and e­mail a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. because to avoid 感谢聆听，再见！ $$