语法专题 专题07 连词-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题七 连词 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑连词的用法。 [2023·金华中考节选]Dear future Linda (or rather myself)， I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy! At the moment, I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I'm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. ．.. Love Linda 在语境中体悟语法 [用法体悟] 1．使用并列连词的情况 (1)表________ 关系的and、both．..and．..、not only．.. but also．..等。 (2)表________ 关系的but、however等。 (3)表_______ 关系的or、either．..or．..等。 (4)表________ 关系的so。 并列 转折 选择 因果 在语境中体悟语法 2．使用从属连词的情况 (1)引导宾语从句的连接词。that连接由__________转变而来的宾语从句；who、whom、what、which、whose、when、where、why、how连接由________________ 转变而来的宾语从句；if、whether连接由 ______________转变而来的宾语从句，意为“是否”。 (2)引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句的连接词。例如： 陈述句 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 在语境中体悟语法 ①when(当……时)、while(当……时；在……期间)、as(当……时；随着)、 after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、since(自从……以来)、till/until(直到……为止)、as soon as(一……就……)等引导________ 状语从句。 ②because(因为)、as(由于)、since(既然)引导________ 状语从句。 ③where(在……地方)、wherever(无论在哪里)引导________ 状语从句。 ④if(如果)、unless(除非)、so/as long as(只要)引导________ 状语从句。 时间 原因 地点 条件 在语境中体悟语法 ⑤in order that(以便)、so that(为了)引导________ 状语从句。 ⑥so．..that/such．..that(如此……以至于)引导________ 状语从句。 ⑦as．..as(和……一样)、not so/as．..as(不如……)、than(比)引导 ________ 状语从句。 ⑧though/although(尽管)引导________ 状语从句。 目的 结果 比较 让步 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。 在系统中梳理语法 一、并列连词 1．表并列关系的and、both．..and．..、not only．..but also．..等。 (1)Not__only he but__also I am good at drawing. 他和我都擅长画画。 解读：not only．..but also．..连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的数由与它最邻近的主语的数来决定。 (2)Both you and__ she are right.你和她都对。 在系统中梳理语法 解读：both A and B意为“A和B两者都”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2．表转折关系的but、however等。 The runner was an old man, but he won the race. 那个赛跑者是一位老人，但他却赢得了比赛。 3．表选择关系的or、either．..or．..等。 (1)—Would you like some juice or coffee? 在系统中梳理语法 你要一些果汁还是咖啡？ —Juice, please.Thank you.果汁吧，谢谢。 (2)Either you or I am wrong.不是你错，就是我错了。 解读：either．..or．..意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。 在系统中梳理语法 注意： I like tennis and ping­pong, but I don't like basketball or volleyball. 我喜欢网球和乒乓球，但我不喜欢篮球和排球。 解读：and与or表示“和”的意思时，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句。 在系统中梳理语法 4．表因果关系的so，for。 I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich. 我感到饿了，因此给自己做了一个三明治。 He may be ill, for he was absent from class today. 他可能是生病了，因为他今天没来上课。 解读：for表示补充说明，是推测或判断的理由。 在系统中梳理语法 二、从属连词 1．引导宾语从句的连接词 (1)I didn't know that Mr.Zhang was our new English teacher. 我不知道张老师是我们的新英语老师。 (2)I asked my mother what gift she would give me on my birthday. 我问妈妈在我生日时她会给我什么礼物。 解读：that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句，who、whom、what、 在系统中梳理语法 which、whose、when、where、why、how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。 (3) I asked him if he would like to go to the movies with me. 我问他是否愿意和我一起去看电影。 解读：if、whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，意为“是否”。 2．引导状语从句的连接词 (1)时间状语从句 在系统中梳理语法 Once you leave home, you will never be allowed to be back. 一旦你离开家，你将永远不准回来。 解读：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when(当……时)、while(当……时；在……期间)、as(当……时；随着)、after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、since(自……以来)、till/until(直到……为止)、once(一旦……)、as soon as(一……就)等。 (2)原因状语从句 She went home early because she had finished her work. 在系统中梳理语法 因为工作完成了，所以她早早地回家了。 解读：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：as(由于)、because(因为)、since(既然)等。 注意： Everyone in our school knew him, so we had no trouble finding him. ＝Because everyone in our school knew him, we had no trouble finding him. 在系统中梳理语法 因为我们学校里的每个人都认识他，所以我们没费一点事儿就找到了他。 解读：because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里，在同一个句子中只用其中之一，但汉语仍译为“因为……，所以……”。 (3)地点状语从句 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 解读：常见的引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where(在……地方)和 在系统中梳理语法 wherever(无论在哪里)。 (4)条件状语从句 You'll have no time for breakfast if you get up late. 如果你起晚了，你就没时间吃早饭。 解读：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果)、unless(除非)、so/as long as(只要)等。 (5)目的状语从句 在系统中梳理语法 I came here in__order__that I might take a good look at the new bridge. 我来这儿为的是好好看看这座新建的大桥。 解读：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：in order that(以便)、so that(为了)等。 (6)结果状语从句 He is such a good student that we all like him. 他是个好学生，我们都喜欢他。 在系统中梳理语法 解读：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so．..that/such．..that(如此……以至于)等。 (7)比较状语从句 ①He thinks music is as interesting as science. 他认为音乐和科学一样有趣。 ②She can run faster than her sister. 她跑得比她妹妹快。 在系统中梳理语法 解读：引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as．..as(和……一样)、not so/as．..as(不如……)、than(比)等。 (8)让步状语从句 Though/Although Australia is very large, the population is quite small. ＝Australia is very large, but the population is quite small. ＝Though /Although Australia is very large, yet the population is quite small. 在系统中梳理语法 虽然澳大利亚很大，但人口却很少。 解读：though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里。但though/although可以和yet同时出现在一个句子中，这里的yet是副词，不是连词。 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ.填入适当的连词。 1．Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，_______ will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 2．____________ we throw rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups. 3．He wants to go to the movies, ________ I want to go to the museum. 4．Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's _________ millions of people run several times a week. or Before but why 在自测中提升语法 5．The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles______ they can and then eat them. 6．Sally is _________ a careful girl ________ she seldom makes spelling mistakes. 7．______ we all do something helpful now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future. 8．Mr. Wang has been with us for nearly three years ________ we came as such that If since 在自测中提升语法 to junior high school. 9．—I want to travel to Hainan next weekend. —Cool idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. 10．I won't talk about that with Kate _________ she wants. and unless 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ.从方框中选择词语完成句子，每个词语限用一次。 as long as；although；as soon as；neither．..nor．..; either．..or．..; so．..that．..；not．..until．..；while；whether; such．..that．.. 1．She is _________ a kind girl ________ many students like her. 2．At the time of the heavy rain I was reading books ________ my sister was playing computer games. 3．____________ we'll be successful or not, we should be sure that we do our best. such that while Whether 在自测中提升语法 4．My family always go somewhere interesting ____________ the holiday begins. 5．You may come ________ on Friday ______ on Saturday. I'm free these days. 6．You can go out______________ you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. 7．_____________ I'd love to have dinner with you tonight, I already have plans. as soon as either or as long as Although 在自测中提升语法 8．In Chinese families, people will________start dinner _________ the elders take their seats. 9．We should ____________ feed the animals _________ touch them in the zoo. 10．When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was ______ excited _______ I went to the dining hall quickly. not until neither nor so that 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.语法填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1.________ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks 2.______ doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 3._______ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, 4.__________ sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. for or how because 在自测中提升语法 I've been traveling 5.________ I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without traveling 6.________ I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's hard to travel after having kids. 7.________ in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't mean they couldn't travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities since and 在自测中提升语法 (责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my 8.__________(duty) is to educate my children. I'm thankful 9._______ my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 10._________________(experience) on to my children. I value the memories I have when traveling with my children. I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives. duties that experiences 感谢聆听，再见！ $$