语法专题 专题04 数词-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题四 数词 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑数词的用法。 1．(1)My grandmother is seventy① years old this year. We will celebrate her seventieth②birthday on Oct.10. (2)There are five③people in Dale's family. They live on the ninth④floor. (3)This is the second⑤ time it's happened. [用法体悟] 数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数目的多少，如______，______；序数词表示事物的先后顺序，如_______，______，______。 ① ③ ② ④ ⑤ 在语境中体悟语法 2．(1)Tom is sixteen①years old and comes from Grade Nine②. (2)Five③is chosen by many people. (3)Six plus four is ten④. [用法体悟] 基数词可以作定语，如______，可以作宾语，如______，可以作主语，如______，也可以作表语，如_______。 ① ② ③ ④ 在语境中体悟语法 3．(1)Do you prefer the first①or the second? (2)Where did you first② meet him? (3)Hainan Island is the second③ largest island in China. (4)She was the fifth④ in the exam. (5)The first⑤ of June is Children's Day. 在语境中体悟语法 [用法体悟] 序数词可以作定语，如______，可以作宾语，如______，可以作主语，如______，可以作表语，如______，也可以作状语，如______。 ③ ① ⑤ ④ ② 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 数词用来表示数目的多少和事物的先后顺序。 在系统中梳理语法 一、基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, two, three等。 1．基数词的构成规则 在系统中梳理语法 2．基数词的用法 在系统中梳理语法 二、序数词 表示顺序的数词叫序数词，如first, second, third等。 1．序数词的构成规则 在系统中梳理语法 2．序数词的用法 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示填空。 1．China has a history of more than five ______________(一千) years. 2．My grandmother is 89 years old. She will be __________(九十) next month. 3．In China, ________(八) is a lucky number. 4．Hangzhou will be the _________(第三) city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 5．There are _________(四十) students in my class, twenty boys and thousand ninety eight third forty 在自测中提升语法 twenty girls. 6．Mother's Day is on the _________(第二) Sunday of May in America. 7．She is _______________(十三) years old now and next year she will be fourteen. 8．My mother wants me to exercise __________(两次) a day, in the morning and in the evening. 9．—What's twenty and thirty? —It's ________(五十). 10．The bicycle will cost at least three __________(一百) pounds. second thirteen twice fifty hundred 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ.从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。 zero, fifteen, one, million, twenty, thousand, two, ninety, five, twelve 1．T'ai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was _________ developed as wushu. 2．[2023·杭州中考改编]Every year _______________ of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. 3．You'd better think _________ before you say something you might first thousands twice 在自测中提升语法 regret later. 4．The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the _____________ day of the first lunar month. 5．Yang Jiang published a book of her three­member­family's life We Three in her ______________． 6．The number 4，000 is written with a four and three ________________． 7．May is the _______ month of the year. fifteenth nineties zeros/zeroes fifth 在自测中提升语法 8．She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her _______________ birthday. 9．December is the _____________ and last month of the year. 10．There are ____________ of living things on the earth. twentieth twelfth millions 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.语法填空。 Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor. She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” in the 1.______________(twenty) century. She lived from 1901 2.______ 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to be a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she still 3._____________(manage) to do it. She worked hard and became a doctor. She was very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad 4.____________(study) as well as writing books. One of her books twentieth to managed to study 在自测中提升语法 explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. In the book, she gave some simple 5.___________(rule) to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients 6._________ chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were born safe and 7.__________(health). When she found someone was in trouble, she would offer her help 8.______________(immediate). Once she went late at midnight to deliver rules and healthy immediately 在自测中提升语法 a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. It is the strong mind and hard work that made her 9.______ excellent doctor. She did not retire(退休) until the day she died. In my opinion, she is one of 10.__________________(great) people in the world. an the greatest 感谢聆听，再见！ $$