语法专题 专题02 名词-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题二 名词 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 阅读下列文本，体会、领悟加黑名词的分类依据。 1．[2023·杭州中考改编]In most countries drivers have to pay a fine,__usually $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some European countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get a certain number of points, they can't drive. 名词分类：USA, Australia/drivers, fine, points 分类依据：__________________________ 专有名词和普通名词 在语境中体悟语法 2．It was freezing but sunny outside the airport. The cold air made me feel awake. I began to miss the warm sunshine back in China. Then we went to meet our host family that would take care of us. For the next few days,__they took me to quite a lot of famous places,__such as the Sydney Opera House, the Harbour Bridge and Bondi Beach. 名词分类：airport, days, places/air, sunshine 分类依据：______________________________ 可数名词和不可数名词 在语境中体悟语法 3．I saw great views and took many beautiful photos. On our way home, we even saw some adorable koalas and deer in the bush. How cool! By the way, we got on well with the children of our host family and practiced English a lot. I went back to China two weeks later. It was such a wonderful journey! 名词分类：photos, koalas, weeks/deer，children 分类依据：____________________________________________ 可数名词复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。 在系统中梳理语法 一、名词的分类 在系统中梳理语法 二、名词的数 在系统中梳理语法 注意： 1．有些名词只有复数形式，如： clothes；shorts；scissors；glasses(眼镜)。 2．有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如： news；goods；physics。 3．有些名词兼有可数名词和不可数名词两种形式，但意义不同，如： room(空间)—a room(房间); work(工作)—works(作品)。 在系统中梳理语法 4．含有man, woman的合成名词在变复数时，需要将其组成部分都变为复数形式，如：woman teacher→women teachers(女教师)。而其他合成名词在变复数时，只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。如：banana tree→banana trees(香蕉树)；shoe factory→shoe factories(鞋厂)。 在系统中梳理语法 三、名词所有格 在系统中梳理语法 四、易混名词辨析 1．clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远用复数形式；cloth指布料，为不可数名词；clothing表示服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of/an article of clothing。 2．amount, number amount修饰不可数名词，number修饰可数名词，两者均可指“数目；数量”。 在系统中梳理语法 3．road, street, path, way road指具体的公路、马路；street指街道；path指小路、小径；way指道路、途径。 4．course, subject course指课程(可包括多门科目)，如a summer course；subject指科目(具体的学科)。 5．cause, reason 在系统中梳理语法 cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后常接of sth.；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后常接for sth./for doing sth.。 6．speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所作的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk指日常生活中的一般谈话；lecture指学术性的演讲、讲课。 7．country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图、疆域；nation指人民、国民、民族；state侧重指政府、政体；land表示国土、国家。 在系统中梳理语法 8．noise, sound, voice noise一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不快的声音，表示“噪音；喧闹声”；sound泛指可以听到的声音，包括悦耳及令人不快的声音；voice则指嗓音，也指人说话或者唱歌的声音。 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ.比较下列单词，圈出不属于同类的单词。 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ.从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次。 material, baby, tooth, plane, perform, foreign, mother, happy, ill, manage 1．The eco­house is made of natural ________________． 2．Micky says he wants to work in the hospital where he can help people with different ______________． 3．When he was born, he was just like other __________． materials illnesses babies 在自测中提升语法 4．This is a heartwarming story about a boy who saved his _____________ life. 5．You should clean your ________ every morning and night. 6．T'ai chi is a perfect way to help give you a sense of ____________ and peace after spending a tiring day. 7．[2023·温州中考改编]My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different ___________. mother's teeth happiness planes 在自测中提升语法 8．Su Yushan, the _________________ of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul reading”． 9．[2022·台州中考改编]As a ______________， the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. 10．[2022·绍兴中考改编]Everyone was touched by that great erhu master's _______________． manager foreigner performance 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.根据句意及所给汉语提示填空。 1．Lisa, don't talk with your _____________(嘴) full! It's bad manners. 2．The car has a top ___________(速度) of 160 miles per hour. 3．The number 1，000，000 is written with a one and six ______________(零). 4．_____________(午餐) is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 5．[2023·杭州中考改编]I like to spend time with my parents on mouth speed zeros/zeroes Lunch 在自测中提升语法 Saturdays and ____________(周日). 6．My daughter's sweet _________(声音) always makes me relaxed. 7．A scream(尖叫声) broke the ____________(沉默) of the night. 8．[2023·杭州中考改编]The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and five ____________ (女子). 9．In the United States, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in ______________(十一月). Sundays voice silence women November 在自测中提升语法 10．—Will you please help me to carry this box? —With ______________(高兴；愉快). I'm more than happy to do it. pleasure 在自测中提升语法 Ⅳ.语法填空。 One day my backpack was stolen. All my school 1.__________(thing) were in it. Among them was my valuable notebook with 2.____________(story) that had been working on for quite a while. I cried for about half 3.______ hour. Then I decided to go to school with nothing. My teacher, Miss Taylor was really kind 4._______ she gave an extra notebook to me. I was moved by her 5._____________(kind). But here was something even better. Later that same day, Miss Taylor told me that things stories an and kindness 在自测中提升语法 6._____ miracle(奇迹)had happened and that someone had found my backpack. Then I got all my things and notebook back. I found that there was twenty 7.____________(dollar)and a note which read, “I'm sorry all your school things were stolen, 8._______ I hope this helps.” What 9.______ kind act! If something bad happens and you ever feel down, just remember that there are some good people out there in 10._______ world. a dollars but a the 感谢聆听，再见！ 1．book　　　chance　　　　festival 2．sheep deer Chinese 3. heroes toys strawberries 4．advice noise information 5．beds visitors prizes $$