语法专题 专题01 冠词-【精彩三年】2024年中考英语语法专题配套PPT

语法专题 专题一 冠词 目录 CONTENTS 在语境中体悟语法 在系统中梳理语法 01 02 03 在自测中提升语法 在语境中体悟语法 01 在语境中体悟语法 1．阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑不定冠词的用法。 ①I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. ②I want to buy an English book. ③I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. ④A horse is bigger than a rabbit. ⑤I go to the movies once a week. ⑥In a word, I really enjoyed myself there. 在语境中体悟语法 [用法体悟] 用于名词前，表示数量，如_________；用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前，如______；表示类别，泛指某一类人或事物，如______；在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用“an”，如______；表示频率、速度、价格时，意为“每一”，如______；用于一些固定搭配中，如______。 ③② ① ④ ② ⑤ ⑥ 在语境中体悟语法 2．阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑定冠词的用法。 ①[2023·温州中考改编]I spend hours playing the piano. ②There was a boy on the bed. ③The Smiths are from America. ④It's the tallest building in our town. ⑤The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ⑥You can find the furniture on the second floor. ⑦In the end, the real criminal is a short man. 在语境中体悟语法 [用法体悟] 用于表示西洋乐器的名词之前，如______；用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如______；用于序数词前，如______；用于形容词或副词的最高级前，如______；用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“……夫妇”或“……一家人”，如______；用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前，如 ______；用于一些固定搭配中，如______。 ① ⑤ ⑥ ④ ③ ② ⑦ 在系统中梳理语法 02 在系统中梳理语法 冠词是一种虚词，常放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。 在系统中梳理语法 一、零冠词 名词前没有冠词称为零冠词。 在系统中梳理语法 二、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an 与one 同源，表示“一”的概念，表示不特定的人或事物。 在系统中梳理语法 三、定冠词 在自测中提升语法 03 在自测中提升语法 Ⅰ.填入合适的冠词(a，an，the，/)。 1．That changed in ________ thirteenth century. 2．[2023·金华中考改编]Two years ago, Rian came to the beautiful city and became ______ English teacher at a kindergarten. 3．[2023·绍兴中考改编]Mr. King was looked after by his aunt when he was______ baby. 4．This part of the country is semi­desert, and only gets 300 mm of rain ______ year. the an a a 在自测中提升语法 5．[2023·金华中考改编]In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had_____ long history and_____ rich culture. 6．_______ color of Thang­ga paintings looks wonderful and special. 7．China has ______ population of about 1.4 billion. 8．Many more people have realized saving _______ earth begins with small things. 9．We usually go swimming in _____ summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn't. a a The a the / the 在自测中提升语法 10．—The sun shines brightly. You'd better take ______ umbrella when you go out. —OK, it's ______ useful suggestion. an a 在自测中提升语法 Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，运用语法写出正确的句子。 1．我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大不同。 I realized that if I could succeed, the results could _________ ______ ________ _____________. 2．[2023·金华中考改编]到目前为止，自从2020年博物馆开放以来，有50多万人已经来参观过。 So far, more than 500, 000 people ________ ________ _____ ________ since the museum was open in 2020. make a big difference have paid a visit 在自测中提升语法 3．吉姆喜欢踢足球而爱丽丝喜欢弹钢琴。 Jim likes __________ _________while Alice enjoys __________ ________ ___________． 4．我妈妈一周去健身房三次。 My mother goes to the gym _________ _________ _____ ________． 5．俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。 Russia is _______ _________________ _______________ in the world. playing soccer playing the piano three times a week the largest/biggest country 在自测中提升语法 Ⅲ.用正确的冠词完成下面的短文。 All around 1.______ world，people celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days are very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have 2.______ special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia，this day is on 3._______ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜) into their mother's bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can't get out of bed. Then the a the 在自测中提升语法 4.______ mother gives them small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China，they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that，all children celebrate their birthdays on 5._____ New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year older. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with 6._____ big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese the / a 在自测中提升语法 culture，long noodles are 7.______ symbol of long life. Baby jumping is 8._____ traditional Spanish holiday dating back to 1620. During 9._______ holiday, men dress up as the Devil and they jump over babies born during the past twelve months of the year who lie on mattresses(床垫) in the street. It is said to cleanse(净化) the babies of original sin(罪恶) and protect them from illness and evil spirits. The festival has been rated as one of 10._______ most dangerous in the world. a a the the 感谢聆听，再见！ $$