[]山西省吕梁市汾阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

汾阳市初中八年级2023-2024学年度第二学期期末测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷为闭卷笔答，满分120分，答题时间20分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3答案 全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷听力测试（共20分） I.听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()1.A B （)2.A B ()3.A 1 MiRVND ITTLE WOMEN SHOW WHITE )4.A. B. Art Museum Sclence Museum or Museun ()5.A. B 八年级英语第1页（共10页） 第二节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节共有5个小题，每小题休将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问 题从A、B、C三个选项中选出：一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()6.A.Lucy. B.Bob. C.Lily. (7.A.For 5 years. B.For 10 years. C.For 15 years. (8.A.At home. B.At school. C.At the station. ()9.A.He has a fever. B.He has a headache. C.He has a sore throat. (10.A.She will go to the movie. B.She enjoys the movie very much. C.She can't go to the movie this Sunday. 第三节语篇理解（共5小题，每小题上分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (11.Why did the writer love running? A.To make Mom happy.B.To run around the world. C.To win many prizes. (12.When did the writer take part in the race?- A.When she was six.B.When she was fifteen C.When she was.twenty. ()13.How did the writer's sister help her? A.She offered her water.B.She ran beside her. C.She showed her the newspaper. ()14.What was Mom's advice? A.To keep on running. B.To take a deep breath. C.To run as fast as she could. (15.What can we learn from the story? A.A good start is half done. B.It's important to never give up. C.Always remember to be the winner. 第四节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据听到的内容，完成下面的表格。每空、词。 Some Tips about Reading ●16. your book lists. .You should read in a 17.room to take good care of eyes. .Take a short break every 18.to 60 minutes to clear thoughts. ●Use some reading 19. such as fast reading and careful reading ●You can read20. or invite friends or family members to read together. 八年级英语第.2页（共10页） 第11卷书面测试（共100分） Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳透 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three students are talking about Jin Opera (). Friends(3 persons) 更 Hey,guys.21. Great!My grandpa took me to the theater to watch Jin Opera. 采 Wow,Jin Opera?Did you like it? 22. Though it was my first time to watch, I fell in love with it. Sounds great.23 Because of the colorful clothes,beautiful voices... 而m 24. It must be fun. Me,neither.Maybe we will watch it another day. Would you like to join me? 25. I heard that some Jin Opera artists will come into our school next month. I am looking forward to it.Let's enjoy together. A.Yes,I did. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.What about yours? B.Why did you like it? E.I've never seen it before. F.How did you feel about it?. G How was your weekend? m. 完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语第3页（共10页） My dad didn't love me.It was my mom who held the family together.He just went to work every day and when he came back,he'd just punish (me for the things I did 26.that Mom listed. When I was eight,I stole (a plcoo of cnndy.He made me take it back and tell the man I stole it andI'd pay for it.But it was Mom who 27.thnt I was just a kid. I still remember how he taught me to ride a bike.I told him not to let go,but he said it was time.I felland my 28.ran to pick me up,but he suid I should not depend too much.I was so 29. that I got right back on that bike and rode it myself.He didu't even feel upset and 30.smiled, When I went to college,Mom wrote me lots of lelters.He just sent me some money and a little note about how 31 his lnwn (looked now because I wasn't playing soccer on it. 32.I called home,he acted like he wunted to.talk,but he always said,"I'll get your mother". When I got married,it was Mom who cricd.He just:blew his nose (33.and left the room. Daddy just didn't know how to show love;unless---is it possible that he showed it and I didn't know it议 )26.A.wrong B.honest C.clever )27.A.controlled B.pushed C.understood )28.A.dad B.friend C.mom )29.A.angry B.strange C.weak )30.A.just B.either C.often )31.A.yellow B.great C.round )32.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever )33.A.easily B.mostly C.loudly V.阅读迎解（一)（共20小题，每小题2分，洲分40分） A 请把文中人物与对应的喜欢书目相匹配，并将代表答案的字母标号在答题卡相应位置涂黑。 Different persons have different personal problems.But there is no single "single fix"that can improve our lives.However,it's always good to know that help is at hand when we need it,just like self-help books.There are some popular self-help books in the following chart.Let's have a look and help those people find the proper book. 34.Liu Na is always busy working and A.How to win friends and Influence People (by looking after her kid.Sho said sho folt Dale Carnegic,1936) bad and thought others'life was better Thig might be tho world'g first self-help book.We can than heru. learn how to make friends from one part of it. 八年级英昭外4页（共10页) B.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective people(by 35.Linda is a 40-year-old Stephen R.Covey,1989) housewoman.Without confidence to The author brings up seven rules in this book,including live,she can't find out anything Think Win-Win(双赢思维)and Sharpen the Saw(不 inspiring and meaningful in her life. 断更新)，which can help you do well in your company,. 36.David is a businessman who works C.Chicken Soup for the Soul (by Jack Canfield and in a company.He always feels puzzled Mark Victor Hansen,1993) because his thought can't match with It was a book that included 101 short inspiring 101 his work. 励人心的)stories,which can help you see the colorful life. 37.Recently,Tim found that he always D.To Be a Good Woman (by Kang Jingwen,2017) fought with others and became angry The author wants to tell all of the women that there is easily.His mother told him that he no need to think others'life is better than yours,just to should control his bad temper,or he follow your heart. would lose all his friends. 38.Mark is studying in a university. E.Change Your Bad Temper (by Mo Yu,2018)It is But he always feels lonely because he normal for people to have bad temper,but it is difficult thinks he has trouble in making friends. to change it.This book can teach you how to change the bad temper. 34 35. 36. 37. 38. B 请阅读下面的文章，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.We saw old toys and some old clothes for sale.Best of all,we sa lots of smiling people talking,laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine,which made us stop and have a look. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood.Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales.My mother was good at shopping in a yard sale.I didn't like going to it until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.After that,I always looked through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too.I was most excited to see that a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. Why do we have yard sales?We give up our old things and we buy "new"old things. But it certainly isn't for money.It's that yard sales bring us together.We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors.We make friends and love. I think yard sales teach us something about life,too.We can't really own anything forever, after all.All we get is to have the things for a certain of time.Then it is time to let go and pass it on. 八年级英语第5页（共10页) )39.What made the writer stop and have a look? A.Old toys. B.Old clothes. C.Smiling people. ( )40.Why did the writer feel excited? A.Because her.mother was good at yard sales. B.Because she got lots of books from yard sales. C.Because most of her clothes came from yard sales. )4l.What does“new”old things mean in para3? A.It shows the things are not special at all. B.It shows the things are cheap for people. C.It shows they are old for the owner but new for the buyer. )42.According to the writer,why do people have yard sales? A.To make money. B.To give up old things. C.To get people closer. )43.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We can keep things forever. B.We need'to let go and pass things on. C.We should forget the past and face towards the future. c 请阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together?Did you notice the music beat?44. And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really enjoy what they are doing. 45. Some people say it is the motion()that people make while they are dancing.They move their hips (sideways when they dance.It's very interesting.46. With the birth of hip-hop,there is a certain style of fashion,such as wearing bigger size ieans,casual shirts,sports shoes,and colorful caps:The young people like to wear them.47. They call it“Hip-hop fashion”. Hip-hop culture is a new style of the young people.48. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing,just stop for a moment and try to accept them! A.What is the real meaning of"Hip-hop"? B.The music always makes people feel crazy. C.The music beat is usually exciting and cool! D.These kinds of clothing make them feel comfortable E.They express their feelings through this culture and enjoy it. E So more and more young people are becoming interested in it. 八年级英语第6页（共10页） 46 48 D 诗心设下文、根贺语制内容、在方柩内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单 浅、并冷谷突写在苍题卡相应的位置上。每空一词、 Dear Jonian. I amvoneI find it hard to get on well with others.Nobody talks and plays with me. Can you help me ---Sophia Dear Sophis. I understand how it feels to be lonely and have no friends.In fact,I used to be just like you! Here are some things you can do. Join s chub.Chubs are great because everyone has one thing in common---the club activity! Doing sctivities with other people helps to develop friendship: Be friendby.Always smile and say hello.Don't wait for others to say hello to you.In fact, most people might not even notice you.But it's not because they don't like you.It's because they sre too busy. Look for other kids who are lonely like you.Your friendship can help make someone else and yourself happy. Keep purself busy.Don't just think about being lonely.Get up and do something!Go for a run.Play a musical instrument(乐器），Read books..Then your life will be colorful. Your bro, Jordan Sophia can't get on well with others.She feels lonely and has no 49. Jordan gives some advice to help her. "Joining a club is a good way to 50.friendship with people.You can 51. smile to people and be nice to themnLook for other 52.kids to play together.Plan activities to keep 53.busy.In this way,you don't have time to think about loneliness." If you face some problems,it is wise to find ways to solve them. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 八.阅读理解（二）（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Yangtze River is the most important river in China.It is the 八年级英语第7页（共10页） longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world,It is about 6,300 kilometers leng and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates(起源) The Localion ofthe Yangtze Riv from the Tanggula Mountains.Its main stream (干流)uns through the middle of China from west to east.It runs through Tibet,10 provinces and cities.Some important cities along the river are Chongqing,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history.We can not only enjoy its The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and beautiful scene,just like the Three Gorges ( famous part along the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture.They are 峡)，but also we can leam a lot from its special Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. culture,such as Festival Culture,Cooking People call it a wonder in the world. Culture and so on. ★ The Yangtze River is of great importance.It is the most water-rich river in China.It is home to many important wild animals.People call Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)"panda”and call paddlefish ("tiger"in the Yangtze River.For thousands of years,the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people.It gives birth to hard-working,brave and innovative (spirit of the Yangtze River.And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation.So we must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it.We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides.Every small action can make a big difference. 54.How long is the Yangtze River? 55.Where does the Yangtze River finally run into?(According to the map) 56.The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to(指的是) Wu Gorge and. 八年级英语第8页（共10页） 57.What's the best subtitle(小标题)of para4? 58.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (翻译划线句子) 59.What do you think of the Yangtze River?What can you do for it? 1词汇运用（含A、B两题。共15小题，60-64每小题2分，65-74每小题1分，满分20分） A,请阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个怡当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you seen the film Paddington's Adventures?One day,over 60 years ago,an English writer called Michael Bond went into a shop to buy a present for 60.wife.There he saw a small toy bear,sitting by himself,the last one left on the shelf.Then he brought the lovely 61.home.They lived near Rllstr Dar Paddington train station,so he decided to call him Paddington. Later,Michael wrote a book about Paddington Bear,62.the book made Michael and his funny little bear very famous all over the world.Now there 63.very popular new films about the adventures of Paddington-and not only children enjoy them,Paddington is lots of people's favourite, young and old.One of the reasons that makes the film Paddington's Adventures so great is that Paddington never gives up when he is in the face 64.difficulties.More importantly,he always stays positive(积极的)and does his best to make things right. B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上。每个词或短语只用一次。 bo suddenly troubte instead of understand kind completely difficult even though to be honest Have you ever tried to eat without seeing your food?Recently I 65. toa“dark restaurant'”, because a friend of mine wanted me 66. the feeling of being blind.After entering,I was 67. shocked because people eat in dark in this restaurant,and the servants are mostly blind people. 68. ,I wanted to run away as soon as I saw this,because we couldn't see where anything was,my friend and I knocked over glasses and I nearly fell over.Eating was the 69. activity for 八年级英语第9页（共10页） us,for I had to guess what I was eating.Drinking was not easy,either,and I kept drinking from my friend's glass.To make things easier,I picked up my food with my hands 70asing a fork )I reached down for rice and vegetables,but 71.my hand was into a bowl of warm,thick soup."You'd better use a spoon for this,"a waiter said into my ear with 72. helpfully but much too late.】even spilled(洒出)most of the soup on my shirt.I felt embarrassed(尴尬的) 73. na one could see. Our waiter advised us to hold the plates and bowls close to our faces.However,I still left the restaurant feeling hungry.I came to realize that blind people were having great 74. in lite. From now on,I will call on more people to care about blind people around us. VT.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 为丰富学生生活，某校组织学生开展了“爱我家乡，传承文化”的研学实践活动：参观杏花村 汾酒厂、参观省博物馆、参观清徐醋厂、游览晋祠公园等，使学生对山西深厚的历史文化和风土人 情有了进一步了解。假如你是该校的一名学生，请讲述一次你的实践活动，谈谈你的感受。 内容包括： WORD BANK the most unforgettable experience for you Shanxi Museum山西博物馆： what you have learned from it educational有教育意义的； 要求：1.词数不少于60词： cultural confidence文化自信 2.参考词汇仅供参考： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 八年级英语第10页（共10页）汾阳市初中八年级 2023—2024学年第二学期期末测试卷 英语参考答案 一、情景反应(每小题 1分，共 5分) 1—5 CABCC 二、对话理解(每小题 1分，共 5分) 6—10 CBACC 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分) 11— 15 CBAAB 四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分） 16.Check 17. bright 18.30/thirty 19. skills 20. Alone 五、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分） 21—25 GADEB 六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分） 26—30 ACCAA 31—33BBC 七、阅读理解 (A)篇（一）（每小题 2分，共 40分）34—38 DCBEA (B)篇 39—43CBCCB (C)篇 44—48CAFDE (D)篇 49. friends 50. develop 51. always 52. lonely 53. yourself 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2分，共 12分） 54. (It is) about 6.300 kilometers long. 55.East Sea. 56.Qutang Gorge, Xiling Gorge 57. The importance of Yangtze River. 58.长江是我们中华民族的母亲河。 59. I think it is important/ great/ useful.We need to save water and plant more trees on both sides ... 评分说明：54小题只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以 6个小题为单 位，不影响意思表达的语法错误，累计两处 1分单词拼写错误，累计 2处扣 1分。 八、词汇运用(共 15小题 60-64小题每小题 2分，65-74小题每小题 1分，满分 20分) A篇：60.his 61. bear 62. and 63.are 64.of B篇：65.have been 66. to understand 67. completely 68.To be honest 69.most difficult 70. instead of 71. suddenly 72.kindndss 73.even though 74. trouble 九、书面表达 (共 15分)略