专题08 现在时态和语态（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第08讲 现在时态和语态 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期开学）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, 40 .(decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits. 2.（2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期开学）At last, with expectation and wishes 41 (come) the long-awaited moment. 3.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一））Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series 37 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist. 4.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一））In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy 40 (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. 5.（2024·江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期期初考试）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 45 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.” 6.（2024·江苏省高中英语能力检测试）One day when she 54 (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. When “a Ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. 7.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学高三上学期学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists 57 (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. 8.（2024·江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）The digital project 39 (aim) at telling the stories of flagship species at China’s national parks including giant pandas, golden snub-nosed monkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is also a creative way to show the world China’s efforts in bio-diversity. 9.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期10月大联考）Flames in kilns (窑) around China 36 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born. 10.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校高三10月调研）Altman said the technology could 61 (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.” Yet he affirmed “his company will continue” enhancing its AI models. 11.（2024·江苏省南通市高三上学期开学统考）It weighs around 150kg and has a large mouth, small waist, huge ears and four feet. A small human statue 39 (attach) to the creature’s head and appears to be riding or controlling the animal. 12.（2024·江苏省苏州中学校月考）In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes in the country. Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote 41 Taishan Mountain in Shandong. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 13.（2024·江苏省东台中学高三上学期10月月考）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 40 (use) to flavor the soup. 14.（2024·江苏省南京市六校高三上学期11月期中联合调研）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms 38 (become) a huge problem in recent years. Phishing is one of the most common types. When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may be fooled into providing personal information. 15.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）Beauty bias: We tend to think pretty people are morally superior Humans have always associated beauty with goodness. The prevalence (流行，普遍) of the assumption that beautiful people are good 56 (study) for the past few decades, with extensive research on the subject going back to the 1970s. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·北京高考卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 2.（2024·新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3.（2024·全国甲卷）What should 45 （do）with such a beautiful place? 4.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 5.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 　　　　　　 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  7.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　　 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  8.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 9.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 10.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 11.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 12.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 13.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 14.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy. 15.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream． 16.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 17.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”. 18.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance. 19.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms. 20.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 21.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life. 22.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away. 23.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 24.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 25.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years. 26.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 27.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice. 28.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·河北省石家庄市高三下学期教学质量检测（三）） The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion 1 families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), which falls on April 4th 2 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature rises and rainfall increases, 3 (indicate)an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival 4 (date) back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, meaning “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, died in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire 5 memory of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to honor 6 dead. Over time, the two festivals 7 (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 8 (attach) to the Qingming Festival. While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also 9 (celebrate) , happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 10 (activity) , such as tomb sweeping, spring outing, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan. 2.（2024·安徽省部分中学高三下4月联考） Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 1 (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 2 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 3 (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its 4 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 5 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 6 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. 7 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 8 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both 9 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 10 you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 3.（2024·河北衡水中学高三下学期期中综合素养评级） Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 1 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 2 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 4 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 5 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 6 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 9 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 10 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第08讲 现在时态和语态 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期开学）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, 40 .(decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits. 【答案】is decorated 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。 2.（2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期开学）At last, with expectation and wishes 41 (come) the long-awaited moment. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：最后，带着期待和祝福，期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全部倒装，在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 3.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一））Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series 37 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist. 【答案】is comprised 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is comprised。 4.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一））In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy 40 (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】shares 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares。 5.（2024·江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期期初考试）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 45 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people’s everyday life.” 【答案】has offered/has been offering 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。 6.（2024·江苏省高中英语能力检测试）One day when she 54 (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”. When “a Ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. 【答案】is cycling 【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，当她骑自行车去学校的时候，她遇到了一个名叫Souta的英俊学生，他原来是一个“关闭者”——一个负责“关闭另一个世界的门”的人。该空是从句谓语动词，动作cycle是由she发出，She和cycle是主动关系，后文主句谓语bumps用的是一般现在时，该空表正在进行的动作，因此这里要用现在进行时。故填is cycling。 7.（2024·江苏省镇江第一中学高三上学期学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists 57 (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. 【答案】have restored 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。 8.（2024·江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）The digital project 39 (aim) at telling the stories of flagship species at China’s national parks including giant pandas, golden snub-nosed monkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is also a creative way to show the world China’s efforts in bio-diversity. 【答案】is aimed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这一数字项目旨在讲述中国国家公园旗舰物种的故事，包括大熊猫、金丝猴、亚洲象和东北虎，它影响全世界展示中国在生物多样性方面所做出的创造性的努力。此处作谓语动词，主语是the digital project，为单数，此处意为“目的在于，旨在”，表达为be aimed at…，且根据后文的and it is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is aimed。 9.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期10月大联考）Flames in kilns (窑) around China 36 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born. 【答案】have burnt(burned) /have been burning 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：自夏商朝以来，中国各地的窑炉就开始燃烧火焰。根据时间状语since the Xia and Shang dynasties可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成时进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语burn是主动关系，故填have burnt(burned) /have been burning。 10.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校高三10月调研）Altman said the technology could 61 (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.” Yet he affirmed “his company will continue” enhancing its AI models. 【答案】be used 【解析】考查语态。句意：Altman说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technology”，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填be used。 11.（2024·江苏省南通市高三上学期开学统考）It weighs around 150kg and has a large mouth, small waist, huge ears and four feet. A small human statue 39 (attach) to the creature’s head and appears to be riding or controlling the animal. 【答案】is attached 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一个小的人类雕像被固定在动物的头上，看起来骑着或控制着动物。根据句中的并列词and及后面的并列谓语动词appears可知，设空处也需要用一般现在时；句子主语a small human statue与谓语动词attach之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is attached。 12.（2024·江苏省苏州中学校月考）In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of Renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes in the country. Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote 41 Taishan Mountain in Shandong. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon at the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 【答案】is 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，这句话是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Mountain，be动词用is。故填is。 13.（2024·江苏省东台中学高三上学期10月月考）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 40 (use) to flavor the soup. 【答案】are used 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“蜗牛”一词，但蜗牛通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。分析句子，句中but连词表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。 14.（2024·江苏省南京市六校高三上学期11月期中联合调研）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms 38 (become) a huge problem in recent years. Phishing is one of the most common types. When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may be fooled into providing personal information. 【答案】has become 【解析】考查动词。句意：因此，近年来，以多种不同形式出现的网络犯罪已成为一个巨大的问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in recent years为现在完成时时间标志，故使用现在完成时，同时句子的主语为cybercrime，是第三人称单数。故填has become。 15.（2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）Beauty bias: We tend to think pretty people are morally superior Humans have always associated beauty with goodness. The prevalence (流行，普遍) of the assumption that beautiful people are good 56 (study) for the past few decades, with extensive research on the subject going back to the 1970s. 【答案】has been studied 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，人们一直在研究“漂亮的人就是好人”这一假设的普遍性，关于这个问题的广泛研究可以追溯到20世纪70年代。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语for the past few decades，且主语The prevalence of the assumption…和谓语动词study是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语单数形式。故填has been studied。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·北京高考卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】gives 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 2.（2024·新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 3.（2024·全国甲卷）What should 45 （do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 4.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 5.（2024年1月浙江高考真题）If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 6.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 　　　　　　 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  【答案】means　 【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,本句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且句子主语the remarkable development of this city为第三人称单数,故本空应填means。 7.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　　 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  【答案】be employed　 【解析】考查动词语态。句意:Carson证明了一种被传承了多年的简单的文学形式依然能在今天被利用以引起人们对重要真理的注意。此处从句的主语是a simple literary form,这里指这种文学形式被利用。又因为空处在情态动词can后面。故填be employed。 8.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】is designed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 9.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 【答案】 has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has walked。 10.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 【答案】is viewed或has been viewed 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。 11.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 【答案】are；changing 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空：根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。第二空：分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。 12.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】have promised 【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 13.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 【答案】has proved 【解析】考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。 14.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy. 【答案】is considered 【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系，故填is considered。 15.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream． 【答案】connects 【解析】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 16.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 17.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”. 【答案】means; is constructed 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 18.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance. 【答案】carries 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。 19.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms. 【答案】are called 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 20.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。 21.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___ ___(play) a big role in his life. 【答案】plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 【解析】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。 22.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___ __(throw) away. 【答案】are thrown 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。 23.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 【答案】has reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 24.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。 25.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years. 【答案】have made 【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 26.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语。 27.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。since 2011 是现在完成时标志，故答案为has grown。 28.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·河北省石家庄市高三下学期教学质量检测（三）） The Chinese Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion 1 families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs. The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), which falls on April 4th 2 5th. As Qingming comes, temperature rises and rainfall increases, 3 (indicate)an important time for sowing seeds. The Qingming Festival 4 (date) back more than 2,500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day, meaning “a day with cold food only”. One story has it that Jie Zitui, who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen, died in a fire in 636 BCE. So Duke Wen ordered three days without fire 5 memory of Jie. The next year, he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival, a day to honor 6 dead. Over time, the two festivals 7 (eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 8 (attach) to the Qingming Festival. While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day, there is also 9 (celebrate) , happiness and a festive atmosphere. Nowadays, the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 10 (activity) , such as tomb sweeping, spring outing, flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan. 【答案】 1．when/where 2．or 3．indicating 4．dates 5．in 6．the 7．eventually 8．attached 9．celebration 10．activities 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了清明节的由来、习俗及发展。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国清明节，也被称为清明节，庆祝春天的开始，是家庭通过参观和清理坟墓来表达对祖先的尊重的场合。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词occasion意为“时刻，……的时间；场合”，既可以表示事件也可以表示抽象地点，从句中不缺成分，应用关系副词when或者where引导，故填when/where。 2．考查连词。句意：这个节日在春分之后的第15天举行，春分是4月4日或5日。分析可知，空处表示“或者”，应为连词or，故填or。 3．考查现在分词。句意：随着清明的到来，气温升高，降雨量增加，预示着播种的重要时刻。temperature rises and rainfall increases与indicate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填indicating。 4．考查动词。句意：清明节可以追溯到2500多年前，起源于寒食节，意思是“只吃冷饭的一天”。本句陈述客观事实，主语The Qingming Festival为第三人称单数，故填dates。 5．考查介词。句意：于是，晋文公为了纪念颉利，下令三天不烧火。in memory of为固定短语，表示“为了纪念……”，空处应为介词，故填in。 6．考查冠词。句意：第二年，他下令将寒食节后的第二天定为清明节，纪念死者的日子。the+形容词表示某一类人，the dead意为“死者”，空处应为定冠词，故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这两个节日最终结合在一起，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联系在一起。空后combined为动词，空处应为副词修饰combined，故填eventually。 8．考查被动语态。句意：随着时间的流逝，这两个节日最终结合在一起，吃冷食和祭祖的传统与清明节联系在一起。eating cold food and honoring ancestors与the Qingming Festival是被关联的，空处应为过去分词与became一起构成被动语态，故填attached。 9．考查名词。句意：虽然清明节有很多悲伤，但也有庆祝、幸福和节日气氛。分析可知，空处应为名词与sadness并列作there be句型中真正的主语，故填celebration。 10．考查名词复数。句意：如今，清明节是多种活动的时间，如扫墓、春游、放风筝和吃青团等节日食品。根据空前multiple可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 2.（2024·安徽省部分中学高三下4月联考） Maze Fist, also known as Mi Zhong Quan, is a traditional martial art from China. It 1 (know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 2 involves constantly changing directions and angles, 3 (make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack. They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis-directions. Besides its 4 (effective) in fighting, Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body. In fact, apart 5 improving physical strength, endurance and coordination, Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 6 (root) in Chinese culture and history, Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts’ wisdom and philosophy, emphasizing the balance between body and mind. Practicing Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self-improvement. 7 (master) Maze Fist, one needs dedication and continuous practice. It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 8 (promote) one’s self-discipline, respect, and humility. And it offers both 9 (practice) self-defense skills and a path to personal growth. All in all, 10 you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being, Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 【答案】 1．is known 2．that/which 3．making 4．effectiveness 5．from 6．rooted 7．To master 8．promotes 9．practical 10．whether 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。 1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和先进的技术而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……闻名”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is known。 2．考查定语从句。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 4．考查名词。句意：除了有效的战斗，迷踪拳也侧重于发展精神和身体。作介词的宾语，应用名词effectiveness，不可数。故填effectiveness。 5．考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还在练习时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要奉献和持续的练习。此处master作目的状语，应用不定式形式，首字母大写。故填To master。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，而且还促进了一个人的自律、尊重和谦卑。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知为一般现在时，主语It，故谓语用三单形式。故填promotes。 9．考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。 10．考查固定用法。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保您获得有益的体验。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 3.（2024·河北衡水中学高三下学期期中综合素养评级） Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 1 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 2 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 4 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 5 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 6 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 9 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 10 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】 1．gently 2．a 3．using 4．requires 5．is described 6．popularity 7．drawn 8．what 9．benefits 10．and 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 1．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 2．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 6．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 9．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 10．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$