Unit 4 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语操练场课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4　Problems and advice logo 课时2　阅读 一、语法填空。 The following Internet posts 1._____________ (write) by four teenagers to an online newspaper for helping with their problems. Anna: I'm worried about my friend Jolia. She wants to be a model and she's thin, because she thinks she's fat.She's always on a diet. She's getting too tired. However, whenever I talk to her about this，she gets angry. were written 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Peter: I went out with 2.___ group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady 3._______ (lie) in the street. She looked badly ill. My friends laughed at her. 4._________________ I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.It was awful of them 5.________(laugh) at her, and I regret not 6.________(say) anything. I feel ashamed of 7.________(I)． a lying Though/Although to laugh saying myself 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Simon: I've just started wearing braces, but I don't see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it's difficult for me to eat. Julie: I have to share a room 8.______ my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad! She gets used to 9._________(play) the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without 10._________ (tell) me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love her，but sometimes she's so annoyed! with playing telling 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 二、完形填空。 Are you the only child in your family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are 1 people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair 2 them. ( )1.A．close B．the closest C．closer D．closest ( )2.A．for B．in C．with D．to B D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Some students complain 3 their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some of them even say it 4 ． “My parents don't allow me to play computer games, 5 other classmates are doing that.” ( )3.A．how B．what C．that D．where ( )4.A．angry B．angrily C．anger D．angrier ( )5.A．so B．and C．but D．or C B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Others say when they 6 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide 7 home. But they don't know running away may bring 8 some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they will feel you're no longer 9 small child. ( )6.A．make B．made C．makes D．are making ( )7.A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left ( )8.A．theirs B．them C．they D．their ( )9.A．a B．an C．/ D．the D B B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 If you follow the advice, you 10 a happy life and never think of running away. ( )10.A．have B．had C．will have D．has C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 三、阅读理解。 第一节　阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Mars has often been regarded as a possible place for human beings to live in the future. It is the fourth planet from the sun and the second-smallest planet in the solar system. Though it's Earth's closest neighbor, Mars is still far away. It takes a spaceship about nine months to travel there. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Mars welcomed a new guest on Nov. 27th, 2018. It is NASA’s InSight spacecraft (探测器). It is the eighth spacecraft to successfully land on Mars. The last one was NASA’s Curiosity rover (火星车) in 2012. But InSight is different. It is the first lander to study things inside the red planet. It has a 1.8-meter-long arm which it uses to move the science tools. There is a camera on the arm to take colorful pictures of Mars. To help it stand steadily on Mars, it has three legs so that it doesn't fall down. Two big solar arrays (太阳能电池板) provide it with energy. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 So far, InSight has spent nearly 24 months－about one Martian year－on Mars. Its main job is to stand on one place and dig deep inside Mars. It has collected a lot of information that could perhaps explain how Mars formed. This information may even help scientists learn more about how Earth formed. “The reason why we're digging into Mars is to better understand not just Mars, but Earth itself，” Bruce Banerdt from NASA said. InSight is just a beginning for future studies of Mars. NASA wants to send humans to Mars by the mid-2030s. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．We will live on Mars soon. B．Mars is the smallest planet in the solar system. C．Mars is close to us. D．It takes several months to get to Mars by spaceship. D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )2.What is the underlined phrase “red planet” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Earth. B．The sun. C．Mars. D．The moon. ( )3.What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Constantly. B．Firmly. C．Bravely. D．Efficiently. C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )4.According to the passage, InSight ． A．works like other spacecraft B．can tell us how Mars formed C．gets energy from the sun D．has three arms and can take pictures ( )5.Which is the best title for the Passage? A．Mars and Earth B．Life on Mars C．InSight on Mars D．NASA and Mars C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 B If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth(《地心历险记》)，you may be impressed by the underground forest world.But such worlds exist in real life，too! In May 2022，a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole (大天坑) in Leye county，Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.It is 306 meters long，150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called “the museum of sinkholes”，where people have found 30 sinkholes so far.These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape (喀斯特地貌)．Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩)，which is a soft rock that dissolves (溶解) in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock，the cracks slowly grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves.Over time，a cave can get too big and its ceiling (顶) then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes.What's amazing is the giant size of China's sinkholes. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 “In China, you have this incredibly，visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes.In other parts of the world三0个0点sinkholes might be quite subdued (压制的)，only a meter or two in diameter (直径)，” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. According to Xinhua，in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and undergrowth (林下植物) that came up to their shoulders. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Sinkholes don't just look cool，they are gifts of life.Many of them are home to ancient plant, animal and microbe (微生物) life.They also provide a water source to 700 million people worldwide. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )6.Why did the author refer to Journey to the Center of the Earth? A．To introduce the movie. B．To relate readers to the idea of a sinkhole. C．To inspire people to imagine the center of Earth. D．To prove the existence of Earth's core. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )7.Why is Leye county called the “museum of sinkholes”？ A．Because the oldest sinkhole is in the county. B．Because the sinkhole was found in the county. C．Because the biggest sinkhole is in the county. D．Because there are many sinkholes in the county. D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )8.A sinkhole is formed in the following order： ①rainwater flows through cracks in the bedrock ②the ceilings of the caves fall slowly ③the cracks slowly grow into tunnels ④the tunnels then become big caves A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．①④②③ D．①②④③ B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )9.Compared to sinkholes in other countries, sinkholes in China are ． A．much bigger in size B．rich in plant species C．are home to ancient species D．a water source for many people. A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 ( )10.What is the passage mainly about? A．The movie Journey to the Center of the Earth. B．A newly found giant sinkhole in China. C．The history of Chinese giant sinkholes. D．Some facts about giant sinkholes. D 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 第二节　以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从A－F的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 A.A good relationship in your family is very important. B.It will make your life much easier. C.You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only. D.In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys. E.Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. F.Trust. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It's difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.11.____ Respect (尊重). It's important to show your respect and care about your parents' feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.12.____ D C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Communication. You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. 13.____ How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.14.____ F B 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.15.____ Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? E 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 第三节　信息匹配 根据相关信息，从A－F六个选项中选出五个完成相关与之匹配的选项： 请根据Sandy，Ken，Linda，Coco，Kris五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的网站。 A．The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small—no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you'd like to order. B.Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only costs you little money. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 C.This site tells you how to teach and look after the babies. Also many mothers in the site forum (论坛) talks about their feeling and give their advice. D.Our website can get large discounts on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 65%. We negotiate (商议) discounts with our partners, and then let you know. E.It is the most popular travel websites in the UK. It offers oversea travelers information about British sights, traffic, culture, and so on. F.This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don't need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days. 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 16．____Sandy likes going shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes. 17．____Ken is going to travel abroad by air during this winter vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 18．____Linda had a baby last month. She is young and doesn't know how to care for her baby. Which website would help her? F D C 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 19．____ Coco likes travelling, but she only has a little money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her. 20．____ Kris was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn't mind paying. B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时2　阅读 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$