Unit 4 课时 2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4　 Natural disasters logo 课时 2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解与学习 1.“Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It's important to stick with it. I can't afford to sit around and worry about the flood.” 凯文，我的老板给我布置了一些工作，坚持完成这些工作很重要。我没有时间闲坐着担心洪水。 精　　讲：It's important to… 做……是很重要的。此处，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式后面的短语。以下句型中的it都是形式主语。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 运　　用：(1)It is＋adj.＋to do sth.；(2)It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.；(3)It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.；(4)stick with… 持续；坚持 运　　用：Fred stuck with his homework until it was done. 弗雷德继续做他的作业，直到做完为止。 精　　讲：sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐； 运　　用：Tom is not a boy who sits around doing nothing. 汤姆不是那种坐在那里什么都不做的男孩。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 辨　　析：stick to sth. 和stick with sth.的区别： (1)stick to sth. 不放弃或不改变某事物；坚持或维持某事物。 (2)stick with sb./sth. 继续支持某人(某事)；保持与某人(某事)的联系。 运　　用：We don't want to hear your opinion, stick to the facts.我们不想听你的想法，只讲事实。 I'm sticking with my original idea. 我坚持我原来的主张。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 2.I have no time to think about the flood. 我没有时间想洪水的事。 精　　讲：have no time to do 不愿花时间……；没有时间做…… 运　　用：Oh, I have no time to do morning exercises. 哦，我没有时间做早操了。 3.In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood. 令人惊奇的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水了。 精　　讲：in surprise 惊奇地；出乎意料地。 运　　用：In surprise, the TV set was very cheap. 这台电视机是出乎意料地便宜。 注　　意：surprise作名词时，还用于固定短语to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 4.I was safe—for now.我暂时安全了。 精　　讲：for now意为“暂时”，相当于for the moment。 运　　用：Good. That's all for now. 好的，现在就这样了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.课文语法填空。 If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would 1.____________(flood) and disappear. It started 2.__________ (worry) me. Last night, I dreamt about 3.___ great flood: It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. Water was everywhere. Large objects, such as 4._________ (coach) and boats, passed by my window. I had to do something. I 5._______ (try) to call my dad, but the lines were dead. My computer was still working, I sent him an email for help. 6.__________ he said he had no timeto worry about 返回目录 be flooded to worry a coaches tried But 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 the flood. Then I emailed my best friend. He was busy 7._________ (play) computer games. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computer was 8.________________ (important) than the flood. Very soon, the water came into people's rooms. 9._____ surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I awoke. There was no water. It was not 10.___________ (danger)—for now. 返回目录 playing more important In dangerous 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节　阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A group of researchers asked a group of 4 to 8-year-olds about this question，“What does love mean？” The answers they got were broader and deeper than anyone could have thought. “When my grandmother got arthritis (关节炎), she couldn't bend over and paint her toenails (趾甲) anymore. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands got arthritis too. That's love.” —Rebecca, age 8 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 “Love is when you go out to eat and give somebody most of your French fries without making them give you any of theirs.” —Chris, age 6 “Love is when someone hurts you, you get so angry but you don't shout at them because you know it would hurt their feelings.” —Samantha, age 6 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 “Love is when my mommy makes coffee for my daddy and she tastes it before giving it to him, to make sure the taste is OK.” —Danny, age 7 “During my piano show, I was on a stage and I felt scared. I looked at all the people watching me and saw my daddy waving and smiling. He was the only one doing that. I wasn't afraid anymore.” —Cindy, age 8 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Author and lecturer Leo Buscaglia once talked about a contest he was asked to judge. The purpose of the contest was to find the most caring child. The winner was a 4-year-old child whose next door neighbour was an old man who had recently lost his wife. Upon seeing the man crying, the little boy went into the old man's house, climbed onto his lap, and just sat there. When his mother asked him what he had said to the neighbour, the little boy said，“Nothing. I just helped him cry.” 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)1.How many children give their answers to the question? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. (　　)2.If Samantha loves her father, she won't shout at him when he hurts her, because ． A．she is shy B．she is afraid C．she doesn't want to hurt him D．she can get help from her mother 返回目录 C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　 　)3.All the children's answers are mainly based on ． A．their own stories B．their family stories C．stories told by their parents D．what happened around them (　 　)4.According to Leo Buscaglia, the 4-year-old boy ． A．cheered the old man up in a special way B．gave the definition of love by saying nothing C．had a good understanding of the old man's sadness D．showed care for the old man in his own way 返回目录 D D 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　 　)5.What is the purpose of the passage? A．Tell a story. B．Report a contest. C．Show children's love. D．Explain the meaning of love. 返回目录 D 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 第二节　时事阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A butterfly-shaped island called Astypalea may become Greece's first carbon-free (无碳的) place for tourists. Under an agreement with the government, Volkswagen, a car maker, has given several new electric cars to this island for its public services; and it will sell others at cost price to the local people. In return, the government has increased subsidies (补贴) for people to buy electric cars. Besides, the government also plans to build a solar-wind power station. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Different from other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece's electricity grid (电网). With only 3，000 rooms for visitors in small hotels, tourism is still not very developed. Many local people make a living by raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. It was chosen for Volkswagen's experiment after Nikos Komineas, the Mayor (市长), said the island needed an electric bus to test on the roads. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Most people here are interested in the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to decrease by a third over the next five years. He says that the local people will be able to travel on e-scooters (电动摩托车) and electric minibuses, which are connected to a mobile-phone app and available all day and night. And they will be free! If everything goes well, a wind turbine (风力发电机) will be put up on this island in 2026.However. the local people worry that the sights will be influenced by the 200-meter-high turbine and the tourists will go elsewhere. And even then, the hybrid power plant (混合发电站) can cover only about 80% of summer need. But it is a start. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　 　)6.If people on the island buy an electric car, they ． A．need to pay for public services B．need to pay for the new power plant C．can get a new one from the carmaker for free D．can receive subsidies from the government 返回目录 D 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)7.When was the island chosen for the experiment? A．After a solar-wind power plant was built. B．After its Mayor announced a need for an electric bus. C．After its Mayor realized its tourism was not very developed. D．After the local people travelled on e-scooters and electric minibuses. (　　)8.What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Rise. B．Change. C．Fall. D．Keep. 返回目录 B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)9.What do the local people worry? A．Their living cost will increase. B．Tourism on the island will be influenced. C．There won't be enough electricity to use. D．The wind turbine won't be built in 2026. 返回目录 B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　 　)10.What is the purpose of the passage? A．To push the tourism of the island. B．To introduce a beautiful island to us. C．To encourage us to live a carbon-free life. D．To show us an island's plan for a green lifestyle. 返回目录 D 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$