Unit 4 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4　 Natural disasters logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.melt：v.(使)融化；(使)熔化 运　　用：The hot sun soon melted the ice. 炎热的太阳很快使冰融化了。 Spring is coming，and the snow has melted. 春天来临了，雪已经融化了。 2.badly：adv. 严重地；厉害地 运　　用：The car has been badly damaged in the accident. 这辆汽车在事故中被严重地损坏了。 同根词：bad adj. 坏的；不好的　bad(原级)－worse(比较级)－worst(最高级) 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：I'm afraid I have some bad news for you. 我恐怕有坏消息要告诉你。 Brian is really bad at sport. 布莱恩在体育方面真的很不行。 The traffic near the airport was even worse today than it was yesterday. 今天机场附近的交通状况甚至比昨天更糟糕。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.alive：adj. 活着的；在世的 运　　用：They didn't expect to find anyone alive after the explosion. 在爆炸后他们没有指望能找到幸存者。 I'm amazed that my plants have stayed alive in this weather. 在这种天气下我的花草居然还活着，真让我吃惊。 辨　　析：alive、live、living： alive、live、living都有“活的；有生命的”的意思，与dead意义相反。 (1)live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物； (2)alive不仅可作定语，只能置于名词后，也可以作表语； (3)living不仅可作定语，一般置于名词前，也可以作表语。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：This is a live/living fish. ＝ This is a fish alive. 这是一条活鱼。 Who's the greatest man alive? ＝ Who's the greatest living man? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？ The fish is still alive/living. 那条鱼还活着。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)He must be still _______ (live)． (2)Both plants and animal are ________ (live) things. 返回目录 alive living 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.object：n. 物体；物品；目的；目标 Unidentified Flying Object(UFO)不明飞行物 运　　用：Blind people can often recognize objects by feeling them. 盲人常能凭触摸辨识物体。 The object of this game is to score goals. 这场比赛的目标是进球得分。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.pass：v. 通过；传递 运　　用：The road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily. 那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。 Jane has passed the ball to the teammate. 简把球传给了队友。 Everyone in the class passed the math exam. 数学考试班上人人都及格了。 Yesterday afternoon, I passed a gas station and a convenience store. 昨天下午，我经过一个加油站和一个便利店。 固定短语：pass by：路过；经过；相当于go past。 注　　意：passed的发音与past一致。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.deaf：adj. 聋的 运　　用：The deaf can communicate using deaf-and-dumb signs. 耳聋的人可以用聋哑手势交流。 拓　　展：deaf、dumb、blind、rich、poor等形容词和定冠词the连用，表示一类人。例如： It's said that the rich often live in the south of that city. 据说富人们经常住在这个城市的南边。 常用短语：fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意 It seemed that my words were falling on deaf ears once again. 好像我的话又被忽视了。 习　　语：stone deaf：完全聋了；相当于completely deaf。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.stare：v. 盯着；凝视；注视 运　　用：It is impolite to stare at strangers. 盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。 Mary stared at the man and he finally gave his seat to the old lady. 玛丽盯着他，最后他还是给老人家让座了。 注　　意：与look等类似，stare表示“注视……”的时候，要跟介词at连用。 拓　　展：与at连用的动词还有smile，laugh，shout，bark等 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.notice：v. 看(或听)到；注意到；意识到 运　　用：She noticed a marked difference in the children on her second visit. 她第二次来访时注意到孩子们发生了明显的变化。 精　　讲：notice 后可接名词、代词或 that/wh－ 从句作宾语，还可接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语，即 notice sb. do sth.(注意到某人做了某事)和 notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某人正在做某事)。 拓　　展：notice：n. 通告 运　　用：I pinned the notice up on the wall. 我把通知钉在墙上了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)你注意到他什么时候进来的吗？(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ (2)—Where is John now? —I noticed him____ into the office. I think he is still there now. A．to get　　　　B．get　　　　C．gets 返回目录 Did you notice when he came in？ B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.awake：v.(awoke－awoken)(使)醒来 运　　用：I was wide awake before dawn.黎明前我已经完全醒了。(此时wide是副词，相当于completely) 拓　　展：此外，awake还可作形容词，意思与asleep相对，与alive的用法相似。 运　　用：Is the baby awake or asleep? 婴儿醒了还是睡着了？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 10.immediately：adv. 立即；马上；即刻 运　　用：He called a meeting immediately after hearing the bad news. 听到这个坏消息后，他立即召开了一个会议。 Mary answered the phone immediately. 玛丽立即接了电话。 拓　　展：immediately相当于at once、right away、in no time。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 11.missing：adj. 失踪的；不见了的 运　　用：They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪的女孩。 辨　　析：miss和lose的区别： (1)lose在作“丢失”解时，表示“失而难以复得”的意思； (2)miss是指“发觉某物不见”。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：I have lost my key. 我把钥匙弄丢了。 She lost her husband in the crowd. 她和她丈夫在人群中走散了。 When did you miss your purse? 你什么时候发现丢了钱包的呢？ 注　　意：missing和lost都可作形容词；missing表示“不见了”，lost含有“遗失”的意思。 运　　用：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)We are looking for the _________ (miss) boy. (2)The boy is ______ (lose) on his way home. 返回目录 missing lost 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 12.in surprise： surprisedly 惊讶地 运　　用：In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. 惊讶的是，人们终于开始注意到洪水，但是太晚了。 拓　　展：(1)to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 运　　用：To everyone's surprise, the plan succeeded. 出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。 拓　　展：(2)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 运　　用：I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1) 玛丽惊讶地盯着我们看。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ (2) Everyone ______ that piece of surprising news. A．is careful with　　　　B．is surprised at　　　　C．is angry with 返回目录 Mary stared at us in surprise. B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily. A．filled with cars B．filled with people C．filled with water 返回目录 C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)2.She sat and stared at the letter in front of her. A．thought about…for a long time B．copied down…in a short time C．looked at…for a long time (　　)3.The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately． A．after a while B．at last C．at once (　　)4.She looked up in surprise when I shouted. A．amazement B．happiness C．particular 返回目录 C C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)5.I'm too busy. I don't have time to go shopping with you. A．have much time B．don't like C．have no time (　　)6.His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry. A．was accepted B．was paid no attention C．was put into action 返回目录 C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)7.For now, I have to stay at home because of my illness. A．At present B．For example C．As for me (　　)8.Our boss will be on business next week, and he asked me to book a ticket. A．leader of a family B．leader of a company C．leader of a country 返回目录 A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)9.My car was badly damaged in the accident, so I have to work by bus these days. A．truly B．actually C．seriously (　　)10.When I came back from work yesterday, I noticed a thief climbing out of my flat.I called the police at once. A．saw B．looked C．knew (　　)11.I awoke at ten this morning, and then I went out with my best friend for shopping. A．set off B．woke up C．got up 返回目录 C A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)12.If you throw a plastic ball into the water，it will float on the water. A．move B．stay C．melt (　　)13.—You'll succeed if you stick with it. —Thank you for your encouragement. A．continue with B．play with C．deal with (　　)14.They sit around for all day. A．look around B．sit down C．do nothing (　　)15.The film made her hair stand on end． A．frightened her B．pleased her C．encouraged her 返回目录 A A C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)16.Three people were killed and one person was missing． A．hurt B．not found C．lucky (　　)17.I can't use the phone because the line is dead． A．is busy B．keeps still C．doesn't work (　　)18.—Did you enjoy the show last night? —Yes, it went much better than we expected． A．thought B．planned C．agreed 返回目录 B C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)19.—Mum, I'm hungry. May I have another piece of bread? —Of course. Here you are. A．other B．the other C．one more (　　)20.Judy, just imagine that you are living in a house with a big garden. A．remember…in your heart B．draw…on the paper C．think of…in your mind (　　)21.As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing． A．raising B．rising C．changing 返回目录 C C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.All of them are_________(注视) at the computer screen. 2.We don't know whether he's_______(活着) or dead. 3.The road was so narrow (狭窄的) that cars were unable to______(通过)． 4.Look! There are two_________ (长途车) in front of our school. 5.I thought about what he had said and stay_______(醒着的) all night. 6.The police are looking for the ___________ (miss) child. 7.Whales are the biggest animals _________(live)． 返回目录 staring alive pass coaches awake missing alive 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.In that film a nurse was found ________ (die) in her house. 9.The stranger's behavior _____________ (notice) by the policeman just now. 10.Our team lost the game because we played very _________ (bad)． 返回目录 dead was noticed badly 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空 Most 1.____________ (America) do not think about preparing for natural disasters 2._________ one is knocking at their doorstep. But earthquakes, hurricanes (飓风), and tornadoes (龙卷风) are all natural disasters that can affect many 3.______ us who live in different areas of the world. However, many people have been talking about 4._________ (be) prepared for a natural disaster. 返回目录 Americans until of being 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Know about natural disasters. You should know which type of natural disasters the area you live in is likely 5.___________ (have). Some of the most frequent natural disasters are floods, tornadoes and earthquakes. However, with the 6.__________ (recently) changes in global warming, it has 7.____________ (result) in an increase in other less common natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis (海啸). Develop a game plan. A strong game plan is the 8.__________________ (important) part of this process. The game plan 9.____________ (include) making and taking part in an escape route for your family and choosing a safe location for those natural disasters that require you to take cover. It is also a good idea to have 10.______ emergency bag packed for the family or each member of the family. 返回目录 to have recent resulted most important includes an 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$