Unit 3 课时 3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3　 The environment logo 课时 3 语法 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 单元语法讲解 1.the same和different 精　　讲：如果两个或两个以上的事物是完全相同的，英语中可以用the same表达；如果不相同，我们可以用different表达。the same 和different可以作形容词、作表语或者作定语修饰名词，代词等。 运　　用：We all attend the same school, but different classes.我们在同一个学校，但不同的班级。 The colour of these two dresses is the same, but the styles are different. 这两条连衣裙的颜色是相同的，但是款式不同。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 2.like、the same as和different from 精　　讲：如果说明事物或人物之间在某种程度上的相似性，我们常用like、be like、look like； 如果说明事物或人物完全相同，我们常用the same as； 如果既不相似，也不相同，我们常用be different from。 运　　用：He ran out like an arrow. 他像箭一般地飞奔出去。 It's like a special piece of music. It sounds great！它就像一种特别的音乐。听起来棒极了！ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Mr. Jiang's computer and my computer are different in size. His is big and mine is small.姜先生的电脑和我的不同，他的大些，我的小些。 An MP3 player is different from a CD player. An MP3 player doesn't use discs. MP3播放器不同于CD播放器，前者不需要用光盘。 My bike is the same as yours. 我的自行车和你的完全相同。 This suit looks the same as that one. 这套西服看起来和那套相同。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 3.the same…as 精　　讲：我们可以把名词或短语放在the same 之后，构成“the same ＋n./ phrase ＋as”句型。 运　　用：My father works in the same company as Lisa's uncle. 我爸爸和丽萨的叔叔在同一家公司工作。 This is the same watch as I lost last week. 这同我上周丢失的那块手表一样。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 4.be similar to、very like与like…very much 精　　讲：be similar to意思是“与……相似”；very like是“非常像”的意思，此时like为介词，反义词为unlike；like…very much是“非常喜欢……”的意思，此时like为动词，反义词为dislike。 运　　用：Look at the two girls. Although one is an American and the other is a Chinese, they are similar to each other in appearance. 看看这俩女孩。虽然一个是美国的，另一个是中国的，但是她们长得有点相似。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 注　　意：the same, different, like, the same as, different from, the same…as都可以用来表示事物的异同，但是意义上有些差异。like意为“像……”， the same, the same as, the same…as都表示“一样”的意思， 而different, different from则表示“不同”。用法上的区别如下： 区别： (1)sth. ＋v. ＋ the same　These light bulbs look the same. (2)sth. ＋v. ＋ different　Their effects on the environment are different. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 (3)sth. ＋v. ＋ like ＋ sth.　Lucy looks like Lily.＝Lucy and Lily look like the same. (4)sth. ＋v. ＋ the same as ＋ sth.　Alice's dress looks the same as Ann's. (5)sth. ＋v. ＋ different from ＋ sth.　The Earth is different from the Moon in size. (6)the same ＋n. ＋as　Mike is the same age as Tom. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 运用： (1)Lily and Judy are twins. They look the same, but their characters are totally different. 莉莉和朱蒂是双胞胎。她们看起来长得一样，但是她们的性格完全不同。 (2)The man standing there is like a tree.站在那儿的那个男士像一棵树一样。 (3)This house is the same as ours.这所房子和我们的一样。 (4)I have a cap which is different from yours.我有一顶和你的不一样的帽子。 (5)Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.开船和驾车不是一回事。 (6)I use the same amount of water every month as my neighbour does. 每个月我使用的水量和我邻居使用的水量相同。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.选择填空 (　　)1.Mars is . This means that there is no life on it. A．lovely B．lifeless C．living (　　)2.His age is hard to ． —He must have been nearly fifty. A．speak B．guess C．think (　　)3.This kind of car is designed for one ． —It's mainly to reduce air pollution. A．method B．solution C．purpose 返回目录 B B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 (　　)4.One of his bad is that he often forgets to turn off the lights. A．habits B．traditions C．fashions (　　)5.When a person becomes a consumer, he is trying to protect the environment. A．helpful B．green C．thoughtful (　　)6.Many wild animals will be If we don't protect them well. A．in place B．in surprise C．in danger (　　)7.Trees can the lungs of the Earth and make the air clean. A．think as B．act as C．know as 返回目录 A B C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 (　　)8.Please open the window and some fresh air ． A．let…in B．take…in C．throw…in (　　)9.On holidays, rubbish are left in many places of interest. A．a lot B．a large number of C．mountains of (　　)10.Cutting down too many trees may floods. A．happen to B．come up C．result in 返回目录 A C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Ⅱ.同义句转换(每空一词) 1.This picture and that picture are the same. This picture____ _____ ______ ____ that one. 2.My notebook and your notebook are different. My notebook____ ___________ ______ yours. 3.This chair is the same as the teacher's. This chair and the teacher's_____ _____ ______. 4.This city is different from that one. This city______ _____ ______ ____ that one. 返回目录 is the same as is different from are the same isn't the same as 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Ⅲ.语法填空 Most people don't have interest in rainforests.First of all, they seem so far away from us.Second, they seem dark and 1._____________ (danger)． However, Jeff Corwin is 2._____________ (difference) from most people.He has been interested in rainforests 3._________ he was a child. 返回目录 dangerous different since 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day.Jeff learned this fact in primary school.Since then, he has had one goal: 4.___________ (tell) people the importance of rainforests.Besides, he is most interested in the special animals 5.__________ (live) there. Rainforests are home 6.______ half of the animal groups in the world.Many of the 7.___________ (animal) there cannot live anywhere else.The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too.They are good to the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests 8.___________ (health)． 返回目录 to tell living to animals healthy 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.He has started clubs for young people.9.________ clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.Jeff believes education is the 10.________ (good) way to protect rainforests.When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. 返回目录 The best 第 ‹#› 页 课时 3 语法 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$