Unit 3 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3　 The environment logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.concern：n/v.担心；忧虑 (＝ worry); v．影响，涉及 运　　用：Our main concern is for the children's safety.我们主要担心的是孩子们的安全。 What concerns me is where my dog is.让我担心的是我的狗在哪里。 This does not concern you. Please go away.这和你无关，请走开。 同根词：concerned：adj. 担心的；忧虑的 ＝worried 固定短语1: show concern for/about sb. 固定短语2: be concerned for/about sb. 运　　用：You needn't show concern for your children's safety. ＝You needn't be concerned for your children's safety.你没必要担心小孩的安全。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Mr Li shows a great deal of _________ (concern) for us. (2)He is really ___________ (concern) about his grades. 返回目录 concern concerned 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.lifeless：adj.无生命的；无生物生长的；枯燥的，单调的 运　　用：There may be all lifeless planets except the Earth in the universe. 除地球外，或许宇宙中都是些无生命存在的行星。 His performance was so lifeless that no one liked it.他的表演太枯燥了，以至于没有人喜欢。 近义词：dead：adj. 死亡的 同根词：life n. 生命；生活；lively adj. 有活力的；alive adj. 活着的；live v．活着；adj.现场的； living adj. 活着的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.result：n. 结果 运　　用：The result of the match was 2－1 to Chicago.比赛结果是芝加哥队以二比一获胜。 精　　讲：此外，result可作动词。 固定短语1：result in＝lead to＝cause 造成，导致 固定短语2：as a result of三0个0点＝ because of＝ due to＝ owing to 由于…… 固定短语3：result from 由……造成 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语4：as a result 结果，因此 运　　用：Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity. 研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。 He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result. 他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)由于这场大雨，他得了重感冒。 ________________________________________________________________ (2)他又犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ________________________________________________________________ (3)糟糕的天气导致了交通堵塞。 ________________________________________________________________ (4)很多环境问题是由不合理的人类活动导致的。 ________________________________________________________________ 返回目录 He got a bad cold as a result of the heavy rain. He made a mistake again.As a result, he lost his job. The bad weather resulted in traffic jam. Many environmental problems result from improper human activities. 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.increase：v.(使)增长；增多；增加 运　　用：Smoking increases chances of getting cancer. 吸烟增加了得癌症的可能性。 I'd like to increase my vocabulary.我想增加我的词汇量。 精　　讲：此外，increase还可作名词，请注意其音标 与动词形式的音标/ɪn'kriːs/不同。 固定短语1：increase from A to B　从A增长到B 运　　用：The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从120万增加到了180万。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语2：an increase in…在……的增长 运　　用：There is a significant increase in sales this month. 这个月的销售额有显著的增长。 固定短语3：on the increase 处于增长中 运　　用：With China's rapid development and prosperity, the demand for Mandarin lessons is on the increase. 随着中国的快速发展和繁荣，学习汉语的需求也在增加。 辨　　析：increase to与increase by increase to表示增加到多少；increase by表示增长了。 运　　用：The population has increased to 1.8 million. 人口已增加到了180万。 The price of the rice has increased by 20%. 大米的价格已经增长了20%。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.destroy：v.摧毁；毁灭 运　　用：There was a fire in the art gallery and several famous paintings were destroyed. 美术馆失了场火，几张著名的油画被烧毁了。 The flood destroyed the city completely. 洪水完全毁掉了这座城市。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：destroy, damage, harm 返回目录 damage 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。如： Their houses were damaged by the fire. 他们的房屋被火烧毁了。 destroy 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复。如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city. 地震毁了整座城市。 harm 主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。如： Drinking seriously harmed his health. 喝酒严重损害了他的健康。 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.nature：n.自然界；大自然 运　　用：We like camping. It makes us feel closer to nature. 我们喜欢野营。它让我们觉得更靠近大自然。 Our purpose is not to conquer nature. 我们的目的不是要征服自然。 固定短语：in nature 在大自然中 同根词：natural：adj. 自然的；天然的 运　　用：We must protect the natural environment. 我们必须保护自然环境。 The natural scenery is beautiful here. 这里的自然景色很美。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Many poets write about the beauty of ________ (nature)． (2)Earthquake is a kind of _________ (nature) disaster. 返回目录 nature natural 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.proper：adj.正确的；恰当的 运　　用：I didn't think it was proper to ask for the lady's telephone number so soon. 我认为这么快就要那位女士的电话号码不太合适。 同根词：properly：adv. 正确地；合适地 运　　用：She can read German but has trouble speaking it properly. 她有德语阅读能力，但是口语还讲得不准确。 反义词：improper 不合适的，不恰当的＝inappropriate 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.friendly：adj.友好的；无害的 固定短语：be friendly to sb. ＝ be pleasant to sb. 与某人亲善 运　　用：This kind of material is environmentally friendly. 这种材料环保。 同根词：friendliness：n. 友好 特别注意：friendly的比较级和最高级分别是friendlier、the friendliest。 反义词：unfriendly 不友好的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.recycle：v.回收利用 运　　用：If we learn to recycle materials, our natural resources will last longer. 如果我们学会了循环利用材料，我们的自然资源将持续(使用)更久。 For many of the products we used, we are able to recycle. 我们有很多用过的东西是可回收的。 同根词：recycled adj. 可回收利用的，recycled material 可循环使用的材料 【词根法拓展】re表示“重复；又”的前缀，常见的有： reuse 重复使用； restart 重新出发；rewrite 重写；rebuild 重建 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 10.solution：n. 解决办法；处理手段 运　　用：I do not have a simple solution to the problem. 我没有解决这个问题的简单方法。 Has anyone found a solution to question 7? 谁找到了问题7的解决方法？ 注　　意：与answer、key、clue(线索)类似的是，solution常跟介词to连用。 同根词：solve v. 解决＝work out＝deal with 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Could you please help me _______ (solve) the problem? (2)Your ___________ (solution) are quite amazing. 返回目录 solve solutions 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 11.purpose： n. 目的； 意义 运　　用：Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money. 我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。 固定短语1：on purpose 故意地 运　　用：Maybe he did this on purpose. 也许他是故意这么做的。 固定短语2：with the purpose of三0个0点目的是；为了…… 运　　用：He came to Beijing with the purpose of visiting his younger brother. 他来北京是为了探望他的弟弟。 固定短语3：a sense of purpose 目标感；意义感 运　　用：Voluntary work gives her life a sense of purpose. 志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 12.mountains of ：许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 常见表示数量的短语如下： (1)既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词： quantities of, a quantity of, mountains of, plenty of, lots of (2)只能修饰不可数名词： a great deal of, a large amount of, a wealth of, much (3)只能修饰可数名词复数： a number of, many 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing. A．trying to look smart B．trying to get up C．trying to get an answer (　　)2.He was late as a result of the heavy snow. A．because of B．so that C．except for 返回目录 C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)3.The flood destroyed the city last year. A．did no harm to B．caused much damage to C．did something wrong to (　　)4.The room is full of people. A．is lack of B．is filled with C．is part of (　　)5.I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do. A．a large number of B．a small amount of C．a large amount of 返回目录 B C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　)6.She arrived early in order to get a good seat. A．in case of B．so that C．so as to (　)7.Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. A．keep in touch with B．have any effect on C．take responsibility for (　)8.The bad weather resulted in many car accidents. A．led to B．happened to C．kept to 返回目录 C B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)9.We have to take action to stop people from polluting the air. A．make a decision B．take a chance C．do something (　　)10.This planet is the same size as the Earth. A．bigger than B．smaller than C．as big as 返回目录 C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.In some big cities, the pollution of the ____________ (大气层) is serious. 2.The most amazing thing about ________ (大自然) is its variety. 3.He showed _________ (忧虑) that the ship might be in danger. 4.This _________ (回收利用) of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution. 5. ______________ (温度) usually decreases with height. 返回目录 atmosphere nature concern recycle Temperature 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 In today's world, not all people know noise is also 1._____ kind of pollution and is harmful to humans' health. People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf 2.__________ (easy). For example, many of the workers 3._______ print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people 4.__________ (live) near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it 5._______________ (report) that many teenagers in America can hear no 6.____________ (well) than 65-year-old people do, because these young people 返回目录 a easily who living is reported better 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 7.______ public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also 8.________ (do) great harm to people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much 9._________ (noisy). Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause 10.________ (they) to become deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 返回目录 in does noise them 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$