Unit 2 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 2　 Culture shock logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.international：adj. 国际的 精　　讲：international作形容词，常放于名词前面，意为“国际的”。 运　　用：There is an international airport in our city. 在我们城市有一个国际机场。 精　　讲：international还可作名词，意为“国际体育比赛，国际比赛选手，外国人”。 运　　用：This is a Chinese course for internationals, 这是一个为外国人开设的中文课程。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 同根词：internationally：adv. 国际范围地；internationalism：n. 国际主义； internationalist：n. 国际主义者；internationalize：v. 使国际化。 inter：一般用作前缀，构成动词、名词、形容词和副词，在……之间；从此到彼；相互。因此international可以理解成inter-national。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.admit：v.(常指勉强地)承认 精　　讲：admit用作动词，常指不情愿地承认(不好、不快或尴尬的事实)。 运　　用：I admit that I do make mistakes. 我承认我确实会犯错误。 固定短语1：admit to sth./(doing)sth.承认(做)了某事。 Don't be afraid to admit to mistakes. 不要害怕承认错误。 The man never admits to being strict with his son. 这个男子从不承认对儿子很严厉。 固定短语2：admit doing sth. 承认做了某事。 She admitted having driven the car after drinking. 她承认酒后驾驶。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语3：be admitted to…被接收(加入)一个组织或者团队 He was admitted to a university. 他被一所大学录取了。 固定句型4：admit (to sb.) that从句。 运　　用：I won't admit to my parents that I did something wrong.我不会向父母坦白我做错事了。 反义短语：deny doing sth.否认做某事 同根词：admission：n. 承认，招认；admittance：n. 进入(权)； admittedly：adv. 诚然，无可否认(常置于句首)。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)I admitted __________ (break) the window. (2)Linda __________ (admit) that the task was really difficult. (3)Hundreds of people were unable to gain ____________ to the hall. 返回目录 breaking admitted admittance 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.manage：v. 完成(困难的事)；勉力完成 精　　讲：manage作动词，“勉力完成”的意思，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 运　　用：— Can I help you？需要我帮忙吗？ — No, thanks. I can manage.不用了，谢谢。我可以完成。 精　　讲：manage作动词，还有“能解决；应付；管理；负责”的意思。 运　　用：I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids. 我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。 We need a person who can manage this project well. 我们需要一个可以很好管理整个项目的人。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语1：manage to do sth. 成功做某事。＝succeed in doing sth.＝ be successful in doing sth.＝do sth. successfully 运　　用：The Greeks managed to defeat the Trojans through a trick. ＝The Greeks succeeded in defeating the Trojans through a trick. 希腊人用一个计谋成功地打败了特洛伊人。 固定短语2：time management skill 时间管理能力 运　　用：Good Time management skill becomes a necessary factor in productivity. 良好的时间管理能力成为提高生产力的一个必不可少的因素。 反义短语：fail to do sth. 失败做某事 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 同根词：manageable：adj. 可操纵的，可处理的；managed：adj. 妥善照看的，受监督的； management：n. 经营，管理；manager：n. 经理，经纪人 manageress：n. 女经理，女老板；managerial：adj. 经理的，管理的。 辨　　析：manage to do sth.和try to do sth. manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调成功的结果 try to do sth.表示“企图做某事”，只说明努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败。 运　　用：Though my little brother was trying to bother me, I managed to finish my homework. 尽管我的弟弟一直试图打扰我，但我仍然完成了我的作业。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)I can manage __________ (solve) the problem. (2)Being a _________ (manage) is no easy job at all. (3) The learning pressure is ____________ (manage) for me so far. 返回目录 to solve manager manageable 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.everyday：adj. 每天的；日常的 精　　讲：everyday作形容词，相当于daily，意思是“日常的；每天的”。 运　　用：—What's your everyday life like？你的日常生活怎么样？ —Colourful.丰富多彩。 常见短语：everyday English 日常英语； everyday clothes 便服 辨　　析：everyday与every day的区别： every day意思是“每天；每日；天天”，相当于daily，此时daily为副词。 运　　用：The old man takes a walk after dinner every day. 每天晚饭后，老人都去散步。 精　　讲：与daily类似的有weekly、yearly、monthly，可同时作形容词和副词。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)What are your __________ activities? (2)Do you go to school ___________？ 返回目录 everyday every day 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.set off：使(炸弹、鞭炮等)爆炸 精　　讲：set off常意为“出发；使爆炸；使(警报)响起”。 常用短语：set off for ＝set out for＝leave for三0个0点 出发前往某地 运　　用：We'll set off for Nanjing in two hours. ＝ We'll leave for Nanjing in two hours. 两小时后我们动身去南京。 A boys are setting off fireworks at the moment. 此刻几个男生正在放鞭炮。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 注　　意：set them off(√)；set off them(×) set常见短语：set up 创立； set about doing 开始着手做； set sth. aside 把……放到一边 set sail 起航； set free 释放。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.get used to doing：习惯于；适应 精　　讲：短语get used to中的used是形容词，意为“习惯的”，音标为/ju：zd/，反义词为unused(不习惯的)，to为介词，故短语get used to后跟(doing)sth.。used还有“用过的；旧的；二手的”的意思，作形容词，反义词为disused(废弃不用的)。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：get/be used to doing sth.，used to do sth.，be used to do sth. (1)get/be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词； (2)used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to为不定式搭配，只用于过去式； (3)be used to do sth. 中used是动词use的过去分词，意为“被用于做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth.。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：At first, I didn't get used to the American food. 起初我不习惯吃美国食物。 He used to stay up late because of the heavy workload. 他过去常常因为繁重的工作量而熬夜。 This cloth bag is used to carry stuff when we go shopping.这个布袋是用来购物时装东西的。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 翻译以下句子： (1)刀子是用来切东西的。 ________________________________________________________________ (2)这位老师习惯于晚上很晚休息。 ________________________________________________________________ (3)他过去常常上学迟到。 ________________________________________________________________ (4)我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯去散步。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回目录 The knife is used to cut things. The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening. He used to be late for school. My father used to watch TV after dinner, but now he is/gets used to taking a walk. 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.in one's spare time ＝ in one's free time ＝when sb. is available 在某人空闲的时候 精　　讲：spare adj. 空闲的；多余的；备用的　v．空出、匀出；不吝惜(时间、金钱、精力) 运　　用：Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. 带上一些备用的衣服以防淋湿。 He spared no effort to make her mom happy again. 他不遗余力得让他妈妈再次开心。 We can spare one room for you. 我们可以空出一个房间给你。 Tom likes reading books in his spare time.汤姆在空闲时喜欢看书。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.What do you often do in your spare time? A．usual B．free C．most (　　)2.The Internet has become part of our everyday lives. A．daily B．today C．modern (　　)3.He failed to lift the rock though he tried his best. A．had to B．should C．was unable to (　　)4.I agree with you to a certain degree． A．in the way B．in a way C．by the way 返回目录 B A C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)5.You've been under the weather for some days. Why not go to see a doctor? A．cold B．unhappy C．ill (　　)6.The work requires workers to spend much energy. A．treats B．agrees C．needs (　　)7.I miss my grandma very much. I have many great memories about her. A．events that were remembered B．surprises that I had C．changes that I had 返回目录 C C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)8.He doesn't like to talk about himself，especially his family. A．truly B．actually C．specially (　　)9.I admit that I have made some mistakes. A．consider B．accept C．regret (　　)10.Henry did some reading during the vacation． A．break B．festival C．holiday 返回目录 C B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)11.He took off his coat and sat down. A．pulled off B．got off C．set off (　　)12.It started to rain cats and dogs, and everyone got wet. A．heavily B．largely C．slowly 返回目录 A A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.It's very important for us to keep speaking __________ (日常的) English. 2.I ____________(尤其) like sweet things. 3.A good ___________ (教育) can be the gateway to success. 4.The person has lied so much that people turn a deaf ear to__________ (任何事物) he says. 5.We _________ (完成) to get to the airport in time yesterday. 6.China is one of the 193 member __________(state) in the UN. 返回目录 everyday especially education whatever managed states 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.You can learn about English _________ (cultural) and enjoy local food there. 8.I __________ (failure) in the English test last term，so I was unhappy. 9.—Many young people are used to ___________ (read) books on their mobile phones. —But I think it's bad for their eyes. 10.We hope every student is going to get good __________ (educate) in China. 返回目录 culture failed reading education 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 Mr Ling lives in China.He always does sports, so he is 1.___________ (health)． One day his son called him and asked him 2.___________ (have) a journey to Tokyo.He was afraid to travel by plane, 3.______ he took the ship. 返回目录 healthy to have so 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 On the first morning on the ship Mr Ling met an Englishman 4.______ table.The man said to him, “Good morning！” He thought 5._______ Englishman told his name to him.So he stood up and said, “Ling Bing！” And it 6.________________ (repeat) a few mornings and Mr Ling told a teacher about it.After 7.___________ (hear) him, the teacher began 8.____________ (laugh) and 9.________ (say)，“He says hello to you in the morning.” The next morning, when Mr Ling met the Englishman, he said，“Good morning！” And the Englishman stood up 10.___________ (quick) and said，“Ling Bing, sir.” 返回目录 at the was repeated hearing to laugh said quickly 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$