Unit 1 课时 2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1　Great explorations logo 课时 2 阅读 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解与学习 1.In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. 1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航海之旅的首航。 固定短语：set off是“出发；动身”的意思，set off for…＝leave for…，前往某地。 运　　用：After several months' hard work, Peter set off for Beijing on holiday. 几个月的辛苦工作后，彼得动身去北京度假了。 介词on用于说明活动或状态，这种用法的短语还有on business、on holiday。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 2.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 似乎对他而言，没有什么地方是遥不可及的。 精　　讲：本句It是形式主语，seem用于固定句型“It seems that＋从句”。 运　　用：It seems that they are hungry. ＝ They seem (to be) hungry.似乎他们饿了。 因此，原句可改为Nowhere seemed too far for him to visit. 注意：nowhere表示否定，而“too…to do”也是表示否定的，并且该句型常与“so…that… 互换”。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 运　　用：They are too tired to do anything. ＝ They are so tired that they can't do anything. 他们太累了，什么也不想做。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 3.At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. 航行结束后，郑和带着许多在中国从未见过的东西归国，比如来自非洲的长颈鹿。 固定短语：at the end of表示“在……末期、末端、底”，如at the end of March 三月底 解　　析：介词短语with many things表伴随，that were seen in China for the first time是定语从句，先行词是many things，此时的that可用which替换。such as相当于介词like。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 运　　用：Every time my father comes home with something in his hand. 每次我爸回家时，手里都会拿着点东西。 I have many hobbies such as drawing and listening to music. ＝I have many hobbies like drawing and listening to music.我有许多爱好，比如画画和听音乐。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off 1.______ China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus 2._______ (one) set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were 3.____ important that they are still studied today. 返回目录 from first so 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become 4.___ trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty Later, the emperor ordered Zheng He 5.__________ (visit) and explore the 6._______ (land) outside China. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. Besides 7.____________ (develop) trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. 返回目录 a to visit lands developing 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Zheng He 8.______ (die) in 1433 during his last voyage. However, he is still remembered 9.____ a pioneer in opening up 10.__________ (culture) contacts between different peoples around the world. 返回目录 died as cultural 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节　阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious flu (流感), and almost half a million deaths. When someone we know gets the flu virus (病毒), we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others. Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus. But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van-Tam is trying to answer. He wants to find out how flu is transmitted (传播), so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Since 2008, Van-Tam has been in charge of an international group studying how the flu virus travels. For the first time, 41 volunteers agreed to live together. They lived in a clinic (诊所) in Cambridgeshire for two weeks, where they came into contact with the flu virus. Van-Tam explains their methods.“Everyone lives together in the small space for four days. Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection. In this way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.” 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 The experiment (试验) is not simple. At the moment the team are working on three studies. Van-Tam believes that if this type of study works well, the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospitals with flu patients around the world. And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．At least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world. B．About a million people die of flu in one year in the world. C．It is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus on to others. D．Doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus. 返回目录 A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)2.Why does professor Van-Tam use the methods? A．Because he has been in charge of an international group. B．Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus. C．Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted. D．Because he can protect them. 返回目录 C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　 　)3.According to the methods Van-Tam explains，what do some of the volunteers do in the small space? A．Have no sleep. B．Wear glasses. C．Have no break. D．Wear face masks. (　 　)4.What does the underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Increase. B．Take. C．Show. D．Decrease. 返回目录 D D 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Professor Van-Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu. B．All the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus. C．The group led by Van-Tam only did one study. D．The studies have already been finished. 返回目录 A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 第二节　时事阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 Expected to open in 2024, the Shenzhen－Zhongshan bridge across the Pearl River will cut travel time between the two cities in South China's Guangdong Province from two hours to about 30 minutes. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 The project crosses the sea, connecting two bridges, two islands, underwater channels and a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). According to the China Daily newspaper, 320，000 tons of steel (钢材) will be needed to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel, which will be 6.8 km long and 46 meters wide, making it the largest and widest in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The speed limit on the bridge, when it is completed, will be a speed of 100 km per hour at most. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 As an important project in China under the country's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2020), the bridge, once completed, is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area, which covers Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong. The bridge will also join up the Nansha, Qianhai, Cuiheng and Hengqin areas of the province. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 Chen Lei, a doctor now working in Shenzhen, was born and raised in Zhongshan. He couldn't hide his excitement when talking about the bridge, “It would be much more convenient for me to visit my parents. My friends who run business on local food products are happy with the huge market in Shenzhen and reduced traffic cost. There have also been more Shenzhen-based companies and factories setting up offices, building houses and getting workers in my hometown. I believe the bridge will not only benefit my hometown but also all the connected parts in Guangdong.” 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)6.How much travel time will be saved by the Shenzhen－Zhongshan bridge? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. D．120 minutes. (　　)7.How does the writer describe the bridge in Paragraph 2? A．By listing examples. B．By giving numbers. C．By describing pictures. D．By showing differences. 返回目录 C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)8.What does the writer mainly introduce about the bridge in Paragraph 3? A．Its look. B．Its size. C．Its influence. D．Its development. (　　)9.What can we learn from Chen Lei's words? A．Local house prices will be reduced in Shenzhen. B．More factories are creating new offices in Shenzhen. C．More job opportunities will be provided in Zhongshan. D．Local market of food products will be huge in Zhongshan. 返回目录 C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 (　　)10.Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A travel diary. D．A science book. 返回目录 A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 2 阅读 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$