Unit 1 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1　Great explorations logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.voyage：n. 航行；航海；航天 v. 航行；远航 运　　用：A voyage refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space. 远航指长途旅行，尤指海上或太空旅行。 精　　讲：voyage作名词时，指的是长途旅行，尤其是航海或航天。 固定短语1：an around-the-world voyage环球旅行 固定短语2：go on a voyage 出航 联　　想：go on a trip; go on a journey; take a trip How pleasant it is to go on a voyage on the smooth sea! 在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快！ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：journey、trip、travel、tour与voyage (1)journey常指长途的往返旅行；还可指从某地到另外一地的路程； (2)trip一般指时间短、距离短的旅行； (3)voyage主要指的是水上旅行、航行； (4)tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示周游各地的参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出，可作动词和名词。例如： 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：I took a journey from Shenzhen to Nanjing last month. 上个月，从深圳到南京，我有过一次旅行。 In autumn, I always take a trip with my family. 秋天，我总是和家人去旅行。 I hope I can have a voyage across the Yangtze River. 我希望能有一次横跨长江的航行。 The super star had a performing tour last year. 这个超级巨星去年进行了一次巡回演出。 同根词：voyager n．航行者；远航探险者 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)We are going on a______ to the seaside during the summer holiday. (2)They went on a long _________ across Japan. (3)The band is on _______ in France. (4)He aims to follow Columbus's ________ to the West Indies. 返回目录 trip journey tour voyage 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.discovery：n. 发现 精　　讲：discovery作名词，侧重从未有过的发现，往往是无意中的。 运　　用：The discovery to America was unexpected. 美洲的发现是出乎意料的。 近义词：finding n．(调查)发现、(调查)结果，常用于复数形式。 同根词：discover：v. 首次发现；无意中发现； discoverer n．发现者；cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：discover，find，find out，found与look for (1)find out是动词短语，意思为“查明；弄清楚”，与figure out同义，后面一般接信息、事实、真相等； (2)find，“找到”，侧重结果；过去式和过去分词分别为found、found，而found还有“创建；成立”的意思，其过去式和过去分词都是founded；founder为创立者； (3)look for是“寻找”，侧重过程；find是“找到；发现”，侧重结果。类似的词或短语有：look at与see；listen to与hear。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：Can you help find out who broke into the office last night? 你能否帮忙查出昨晚是谁闯进办公室的？ Maybe he can find out what time the meeting starts. 或许他能查出会议是几点钟开始。 Our country was founded on 1, October, 1949. 我国成立于1949年10月1日。 All villagers went to look for the lost girl in the forest, but they didn't find her. 所有的村民去森林寻找失踪的女孩，但没找着。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Columbus ____________ the new continent. (2)I have ____________ my key everywhere, but I still cannot ______ it. 返回目录 discovered looked for find 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.rise：v. 变得更加成功、重要、强大等(rose；risen); n. 增加；增强；小山丘 精　　讲：rise作动词，意思是：“上升，提高；起床；站起来；增加，增长；变得更加成功、重要、强大”等。 固定短语1：rise to power 掌权 She rose to power in 2012.她于2012年掌权。 固定短语2：rise to one's feet 某人站起来 She rose to her feet and answered the question fluently. 她站起来并流利地回答了问题。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语3：rise in sth. 在某方面的增长 There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. 失业人数急剧增长。 I usually rise early in the morning. 我通常早起。 The price of vegetables has risen. 蔬菜价格上涨了。 rise还可作名词，意思有：增加；提高；(重要性、优势、权力等)增强；上升。 同根词：riser：n.(习惯早或晚)起床的人； rising 上升的＝increasing 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语1：a rising star 新星 Yan is a rising star in the science world. Yan在科学界是一颗冉冉升起的新星。 固定短语2：an increasing number of…越来越多的…… An increasing number of students went abroad for further study with an aim of broadening their horizons. 越来越多的学生带着开阔眼界的目的出国深造。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：rise与raise的区别 (1)raise作及物动词，后面必须接宾语，可用于被动语态； (2)rise作不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，不能用于被动语态。 (3)raise的常用意思是：“提问(ask)；筹集(collect)；(饲，抚)养(keep)；举手(put up)；举起，提高(lift)”。 运　　用：The girl raised her hands to raise a question about whether raising money to help raise the stray dogs was a good idea. This discussion raised the spirits of those dog lovers who wanted to help. 这个女孩举手提出了一个关于筹钱去帮助饲养流浪狗是否是个好方法的问题。这个讨论振奋了那些想要帮助的爱狗人士的精神。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)It you cannot understand, _______ your hand please. (2)Smoke ______ from the chimney(烟囱)． 返回目录 raise rose 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.develop：v. 增强；加强 精　　讲：develop作动词，常用的意思是：“发展，使成长；开发，研制；患病；加强，发挥”。 运　　用：The relationship between the teachers and the students has developed a lot. 师生之间的情谊变得深厚了很多。 These two companies have developed a strong business relationship. 这两个公司已经发展了密切的商务关系。 It cost a lot of money to develop a new product. 开发一个新产品要花很多钱。 Her son developed heart attack when he was two. 她的儿子两岁时患了心脏病。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语1：develop from A into B 从A发展成为B The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. 这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。 同根词：development：n. 发展，壮大；developed：adj. 发达的，高度发展的；developing：adj. 发展中的；developer：n.(房地产)开发商，研发者，研制者。 固定句型1：with the development of…＝as…develop With the development of education, more and more students are educated. ＝As the education develops, more and more students are educated. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)With the _____________ of the society, the environment is worse and worse. (2)Dogs have a highly ___________ sense of smell. (3)Some girls can't get education in ____________ countries. 返回目录 development developed developing 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.nowhere：adv. 无处；哪里都不 精　　讲：nowhere是副词，相当于to/in no places。 运　　用：I went nowhere last weekend. 上周末我哪都没去。 精　　讲：与something、anything、everything、nothing等类似，nowhere、somewhere、anywhere、everywhere后面可以跟形容词，形容词充当定语。 运　　用：Could you suggest somewhere interesting? 你能推荐一些有趣的地方吗？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.people：n. 民族；种族 精　　讲：people在本单元的意思是“民族；种族”，为可数名词，复数为peoples；people还有“人们”的意思，为person的复数形式，person的复数也作persons。 注意以下短语： a person(一个人)；a people(一个民族)； two persons/two people(两个人)；two peoples(两个民族)。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.compare： v. 比较；比喻 固定短语1：compare…with… 把……和……相比较 Is it fair to compare private schools with state schools? 把私立学校与公立学校作比较公平吗？ 固定短语2：compare…to… 把……比喻成…… Teachers are often compared to candles.老师常被比作蜡烛。 同根词：comparison n. 比较 It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous books because they are completely different. 这很难与她以前的书相比因为两者是截然不同的。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Let's compare this article ______ that one. (2)Life is often compared____ a voyage. 返回目录 with to 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.besides：prep. 除了……还有＝In addition to Besides English, we learn six other subjects at school. 除了英语，我们在学校还学习六门其他学科。 辨　　析：besides, except, except for (1)besides 表示除外的人或事物包括在总体之内。 (2)except for表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于不同类事物，常用于肯定句中。 (3)except通常表示排除的是同类事物或行为 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)He goes to work every day ________ Sunday. (2)__________ history, I also show great interest in math. (3)He is a good boy____________ his carelessness. 返回目录 except Besides except for 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.relation：n. 关系 We seek to improve relations between our two countries. 我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。 固定短语1：have a good relation with…与……有良好的关系/联系 It is crucial for us to have a good relation with our teachers. 与老师有良好的关系对我们来说是至关重要的． 固定短语2：the relation between A and B…A和B之间的关系/联系 The relation between human activities and environmental protection is worth deeply discussing. 人类活动和环境保护的关系值得深入探讨。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语3：in relation to 关于…… Call me if you have any problems in relation to your work. 你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。 同根词：relative n. 亲戚；relate v. 联系；related adj. 相关的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.We have lots of things in common besides music. A．except B．but for C．in addition to (　　)2.That businessman was so rich that he hardly knew how much wealth he had. A．gold B．luck C．money (　　)3.Stop smoking. It can lead to lung cancer. A．make B．cause C．produce 返回目录 C C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)4.Before you go on a trip， what will you pack for it? A．take a flight B．have a rest C．make a journey (　　)5.Isn't it a good idea to set up a lab of our own? A．build B．make C．buy (　　)6.Many great discoveries have been made in the field of science. A．results B．findings C．victories (　　)7.It's a great chance for Mary to develop her career. A．make…better B．make…stronger C．make…bigger 返回目录 C A B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)8.This disease is commonly known as Mad Cow Disease. A．called B．said C．thought (　　)9.They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. A．but B．and C．or (　　)10.This island is 500 metres away from the continent. A．river B．country C．land (　　)11.The officials are kind to the people here. They help them do many things. A．officers B．farmer C．workers 返回目录 A B C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)12.It's nearly five o'clock. We have to go now, or we will miss the bus. A．hardly B．almost C．seldom (　　)13.Only a few people know about the international trade. A．situation B．danger C．business (　　)14.Can you tell me when we will set off？ I need to prepare for it. A．start off B．put out C．come along 返回目录 B C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)15.Jackie Chan is a famous actor in the world. We all like his movies. A．friendly B．well-known C．trusted (　　)16.The place needs a large quantity of water for people to drink. A．a little B．a large amount of C．little 返回目录 B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.Scientists have made many important _____________(发现)． 2.The cost of living has _______ recently(上升)． 3.Zheng He went on seven great _________(航行)． 4.Eurasia is the biggest ___________ (大陆) in the world. 5.Cultural exchange can strengthen the ______________(关系) between countries. 返回目录 discoveries risen voyages continent relationship 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.Waka Waka, the ____________ (office) song for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, had a strong and quick rhythm. 7.Hong Kong is _________ (know) as the Pearl of the Orient. 8.Those ______________ (America) are in China now. 9.With the _______________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future. 返回目录 official known Americans development 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of (看见) 1.______ unusual animal during his first visit to Australia.The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumped along on its large legs.To his great 2.____________ (surprised), the unusual animal carried its young in a special pocket of flesh (肉)． 返回目录 an surprise 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Captain Cook pointed to the animal that was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to.The guide seemed not 3.___________ (know) what he was pointing at and finally said Kangaroo, which Cook 4._____________ (care) wrote down as the animal's name in his word book.The Europeans 5.______________ later got to Australia were anxious (渴望的) to see the unusual animal “Kangaroo”， 6._______ their requests were met with puzzled looks of the native people.Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer 7.______ Cook's question really 8._________ (mean)，“I don't know what you 9.________________ (point) at.” Funny enough, the name “Kangaroo” stuck and it is still 10.________ (use) today. 返回目录 to know carefully who /that but to meant are pointing used 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$