Unit 6 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 6　 Healthy diet logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.preference：n.偏爱；喜爱 精　　讲：express/have a preference for A over B (比起B)更偏爱/喜爱(A) … 运　　用：Everyone will have their preferences. 每个人都有自己偏爱的东西。 Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends. 父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。 I have a preference for spicy food over sweet. 我嗜辣不嗜甜。 同根词：prefer v．偏爱 ＝ like…better 更喜欢 变　　形：prefer－preferred－preferred－preferring 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定搭配：prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ＝ prefer doing sth. prefer to do A rather than do B 比起完成B这件事更喜欢完成A这件事 运　　用：I always prefer to go for a walk rather than stay at home. ＝I always prefer going for a walk to staying at home. 比起待在家，我更喜欢散步。 固定搭配：prefer doing A to doing B 比起完成B这件事更喜欢完成A这件事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 运　　用：She prefers beef to chicken. 比起鸡肉，她更喜欢牛肉。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)The amount of sugar you add depends on personal ____________ (prefer)． (2)I have this theory that most people prefer _______(be)at work to being at home. 返回目录 preference being 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.review：n.评论 同根词1：view n．观点； v．复习 viewer: 观众，读者 固定搭配：in my view/opinion＝from my point of view 依我看来 In my view, eating fruit is good for our health. 就我而言，吃水果对我们健康有益。 同根词2：reviewer评论家；评论撰写者 固定搭配：get/receive excellent reviews得到极高评价 His work got excellent reviews and has set a good example for us. 他的工作获得了极高的评价，为我们树立了很好的榜样。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.balanced：adj. 均衡的 He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。 同根词：balance n. & v. 平衡 运　　用：Tourists often upset the delicate balance of nature on the island. 观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。 Can you balance on one foot? 你能独脚站着保持平衡吗？ She tries to balance home life and career. 她努力平衡家庭生活和事业间的关系。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定搭配：keep balance保持平衡；lose one's balance失去平衡； a balanced diet均衡饮食 运　　用：You should learn to keep balance. 你应该要学会保持平衡。 It's important for us to have a balanced diet. 均衡饮食对我们很重要。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)It is important to keep _________ (balance) between work and relaxation. (2)It is necessary to keep a __________ (balance) diet. 返回目录 balance balanced 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.product：n. 产品 同根词1：produce v. 生产；导致 n．(尤指大量生产的)农产品 The company produces electrical appliances. 这家公司生产电器设备。 同根词2：production n．生产，制造；产量 The company's new model will be going into production early next year. 这家公司的新型号将于明年初投产。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 同根词3：producer n．生产者，生产公司，出产国；监制人，制片人； (唱片等的)制片人，制作人； productive adj.生产的， 多产的；富有成效的　by-product n．副产品；意外结果；副作用 运　　用：It's important to spend your time productively.重要的是要有效地利用时间。 One of the by-products of human activities is great damage to the environment. 对环境造成大破坏是人类活动的副作用之一。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)The publishers planned to _________ (product) the magazine on a weekly basis. (2)A smart consumer can always get the best ___________________ (produce) at the lowest price. 返回目录 produce product/products 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.medical：adj. 医疗的 In fact, we should have medical examination once a year. 事实上，我们应该每年做一次体检。 同根词：medicine n. 药 固定搭配：take medicine吃药；服药 运　　用：Her doctor says she has to rest and take medicine twice a day. 医生说她必须休息，并且每天要吃两次药。 the best medicine(改进状况的)最佳方法；(尤指)除去心病的良方 It is believed that laughter is the best medicine for loneliness. study/practise medicine 学医；行医 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 After having a _________(medicine) examination, Della decided to lose weight by taking exercise and having a balanced diet. 返回目录 medical 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.state：v. 说明 He has already stated his plan for the summer holiday. 他已说明他的暑假计划。 同根词：statement n. 说明；声明；表态 A government spokesperson made a statement to the press. 政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。 返回目录 He ________ (statement) his problem clearly. stated 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.necessary：adj. 必需的 It doesn't seem necessary for us to meet. 我们似乎没有必要见面。 同根词：necessarily adv. 必然地，不可避免地 necessity n. 需要，必需品，必然性 The rich are not necessarily happy.富人未必快乐。 Water is a basic necessity of life. 水是一种基本生活必需品。 精　　讲：unnecessary adj. 不必要的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　　用：The suffering of these animals is totally unnecessary.这些动物遭受的痛苦完全没必要。 常用句型：It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是有必要的。 It is necessary for you to take exercise every day. 你有必要每天做运动。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Some _____________ (necessary) are needed in the military training. (2)It is ___________ (necessarily) to get up early every day. 返回目录 necessities necessary 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.research：n.&v. 研究，调查，探索 固定搭配：do/conduct/undertake/carry out research into/on对……做/从事/进行研究 research into/on sth. 关于……的研究 运　　用：They are carrying out/conducting/doing some fascinating research into/on the language of whales.他们正在对鲸鱼的语言展开/进行/做一些很有趣的研究。 They're researching into ways of improving people's diet. 他们在研究如何改进人们饮食。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.plenty：pron. 大量；充足 运　　用：You have plenty of time to read. 你有大量的时间读书。 You are all fortunate to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty. 你们都很幸运，成长在和平富足的时代。 拓　　展：plenty adj.足够的；大量的 I don't believe in long interviews. Fifteen minutes is plenty. 我不相信长时间的面试会有什么好处，15分钟就足够了。 固定搭配：plenty of 大量；许多(修饰可数名词和不可数名词) We are supposed to eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit.我们应该多吃新鲜蔬果。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 10.usual：adj. 通常的；寻常的 It is usual to tip waiters in Western countries. 在西方国家，给服务员小费是很寻常的。 同根词：unusual adj.不寻常的 usually adv.通常，经常 unusually adv.出奇地，不寻常地 He was an unusual man with great business talents. 他是一个与众不同的人，具有高超的商业才能。 固定搭配：as usual像往常一样(常与一般过去时连用) He got up early as usual. 他像往常一样很早起床。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)We _________ (usual)go to school by bus. (2)We go to school by bus as _______ (usual)． 返回目录 usually usual 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 11.treat：v. 买(可享受的东西)；对待； 治疗 运　　用：I am going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我打算给自己买双新鞋。 It is polite for us to treat others in a friendly way. 友好待人对我们来说是礼貌的。 同根词：treatment n．治疗；处理；对待 Many patients don't get the medical treatment they need. 许多病人都没有得到他们需要的医疗。 We don't want any special treatment. 我们不需要任何特殊待遇。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定搭配：treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物；treat sb.to sth.用……招待；以……款待 She treated herself to some beautiful dresses. 她给自己买了一些漂亮的裙子。 treat sb./sth. as sth. 把……看作；把……视为 We try to treat our students as an individual instead of merely a child. 我们尽力把学生当成独立的个体，而不仅仅只是一个小孩子。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)I will _______ (treat) my friends to an ice cream each. (2)They need some ___________ (treat)． (3)My teacher _________ (treat) me as her daughter when I was a student. 返回目录 treat treatment treated 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 12.serve：v. 提供，端上(食物); 服务，履行职责；为……工作，为……服务 运　　用：She served us a delicious lunch. ＝She served a delicious lunch to us.她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 Citizens have a duty to serve the community. 市民有义务为社区服务。 He served more than 20 years in the army.他在部队服役长达20余年之久。 短　　语：serve the public/people 为公众/人民服务 serve food to sb. 给……供应食物 serve a purpose 达到目的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 拓　　展：service n. 服务v.提供服务，维护，保养； servant n. 仆人 We promise excellent services. 我们承诺提供优质服务。 He suggested that my car should be serviced. 他建议我把汽车送去保养。 固定搭配：serve as 可用作，可当……使；可充当……之用 The decision should serve as a warning to companies that pollute the environment. 这一决定对污染环境的公司应当为一个警示。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)The civil servants(公务员)should _______ (serve)the people. (2)This company is famous for their _________ (serve)． 返回目录 serve service 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 13.seat：v. (使)就座(作及物动词) 固定搭配：be seated 就座；seat oneself 就座 Mary seated herself on the doorstep. 玛丽坐在门阶上。 拓　　展：seat n．座位 Would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat? 你想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位？ (1)Take a ______ (sit) please. (2)Be ________ (sit)，please. 返回目录 seat seated 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.Would you like to give your review about the book? What do you think of it? A．advantage B．decision C．comment (　　)2.Don't worry about the cost. I'll treat you. A．pay the money for B．offer the chance to C．give the money to (　　)3.He has already stated his intention(意图)to take part in the party. A．said clearly B．suggested clearly C．seen clearly 返回目录 C A A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)4.There is still plenty of room in my bag. You can put your books into it. A．a few of B．a large amount of C．a large number of (　　)5.The recent research from these scientists on diet has given us some good ways to be healthy. A．study B．information C．feeling (　　)6.It's necessary for me to buy a new bike because this one is too old. A．useful B．needful C．careful 返回目录 B A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)7.If you want to lose weight， you'd better not eat too much meat. A．become fatter B．become taller C．become thinner (　　)8.After learning about the main idea of the passage, do you know what the best title of it is? A．order B．name C．article (　　)9.The family served us with a wonderful meal. We all enjoyed ourselves. A．meant B．thought C．provided 返回目录 C B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)10.In order to hear the speech clearly, he seated himself in the front of the classroom. A．cut down B．put down C．sat down (　　)11.My mother advised me to stay away from my classmate Tom because he is naughty. A．avoid B．disagree C．shake (　　)12.In general， it's a good movie though it is a little violent(暴力的). A．In a second B．Generally speaking C．In common 返回目录 C A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.The factory put a lot of advertisements for their new ____________ (偏爱；喜爱) on TV. 2.How many apples and bananas do we need to make a bowl of fruit _________ (色拉)? 3.She drank two cups of __________ (咖啡) to keep herself from falling asleep at night. 4.Most of the tourists weren't satisfied with the _________ (服务) at that hotel at all. 返回目录 preference salad coffee service 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.Mrs Green bought three ____________ (汉堡包) and a large bag of chips for her children. 6.You should learn how to eat a __________(balance) diet. 7.The beautiful new __________(product) are popular with young women. 8.We had to give up going fishing in such __________ (terribly) weather. 9.The workers were _________(treat) badly in the factory all the time. 10.Staying up is an ___________ (health) habit in our daily life. 返回目录 hamburgers balanced products terrible treated unhealthy 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空 My father is Chinese and my mother is American.I lived in China first.Then I moved to the United States when I was 1.__________ (twelfth) years old.I was able to see the 2._______________ (different) between Chinese and American customs (风俗)． 返回目录 twelve differences 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 For example, if Chinese people go to others' houses, they 3.____________ (buy) gifts for their friends.Americans will not usually buy gifts.They only buy gifts on their 4.___________ (friend) birthdays or for some other big celebrations.Chinese feel it is not polite (有礼貌的) if people don't give gifts, but Americans think it is very strange (奇怪的) 5.___________ (give) gifts. 返回目录 will buy friends' to give 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 If you ask Chinese people 6.__________ (sit), you must ask them many times, 7.______ they will not sit at all.Chinese people believe that if they are not asked a few 8._________ (time), then accepting something makes them look bad. 返回目录 to sit or times 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$