Unit 4 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4　Problems and advice logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.regret：v. 懊悔；感到遗憾。过去式：regretted。 精　　讲：regret作动词，“懊悔；感到遗憾”的意思。 运　　用：If you don't do it now，you'll regret it. 如果你现在不做，你会后悔的。 I really regret what I said. 我真的后悔说了那些话。 精　　讲：regret：n.“懊悔；遗憾；失望”的意思。 运　　用：Do you have any regrets that you didn't go to university? 你对没有上大学感到遗憾吗？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语：show/express regret 表示遗憾；显出悔恨。 She expressed deep regret at the incident. 对这一事件，她深表遗憾。 同根词：regretful：adj. 后悔的，失望的，遗憾的。如 a regretful look 遗憾的神情；regretfully：adv. 遗憾地，懊悔地； 同根词：regrettable：adj. 令人惋惜的，可惜的，令人遗憾的。 It is regrettable that he didn't pass the driving test. 很遗憾他没有通过驾照考试。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语：regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做某事；regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事。 I regret not giving him a hand. 我后悔没帮他一把。 I regret to say you are out. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你出局了。 拓展：remember和forget与其用法类似。 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(没做)；remember doing sth.记得做过的事(已做) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(没做)；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事(已做) 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Passengers, we regret _________ (tell) you that the flight is delayed. (2)I really regret _________ (tell) you the truth. 返回目录 to tell telling 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.advantage：n. 优势；优点 精　　讲：advantage作可数名词，“优势”的意思。 运　　用：You are very tall. That is an advantage over the other boys. 你很高。那比其他男生更有优势。 固定短语1：take (full) advantage of…＝ make (full)use of… (充分)利用…… We are supposed to take advantage of our spare time to take up a new hobby. 我们应该利用课余时间去发展新爱好。 返回目录 固定短语2：have an advantage over… 胜过……；优于…… 同根词：disadvantage：n. 劣势；缺点； advantageous adj. 有利的，有好处的 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Doing sport has brought him a lot of ____________(advantage)． (2)One of the _______________ (advantage) is that it can't powered by solar energy. 返回目录 advantages disadvantages 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.embarrassed：adj.窘迫的；尴尬的 I've never felt so embarrassed in my life. 我一生中从没如此难堪过。 固定短语1：be embarrassed about/at sth. 对……感到难堪，窘迫，尴尬。例如： She is embarrassed about her height. 她因自己的身高感到难堪。 固定短语2：be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬。例如： He was embarrassed to admit making such a mistake.他十分难堪地承认犯了一个错误。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 同根词：embarrass：v. 使窘迫，尴尬，使为难；embarrassing：adj. 令人难堪的，尴尬的，使人害羞的；embarrassment：n. 害羞，窘迫，尴尬；to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是。 近义词：shy、ashamed。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Don't be so _____________(embarrass)，it is ok. (2)It was really ______________(embarrass) that I fell over in front of lots of people. 返回目录 embarrassed embarrassing 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.suggest：v. 建议；提议 精　　讲：意为“建议；提议”。其后接名词、代词、动词－ing形式做宾语，还可接从句。 Sir, may I suggest an idea to you? 先生，我向您谈谈我的观点，行吗？ 运　　用：意为“暗示；表明”。 His smile suggested that he was happy. 他的微笑表明他是开心的。 固定短语1：suggest doing sth.建议做某事；相近的表达还有advise doing sth.。 I suggest going for a walk after supper.我提议晚饭后散步。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定句型：suggest that从句，从句中的谓语动词置于should后，should可省略，因此从句的谓语动词必须是跟动词原形。 Miss Green suggests (that) the boy (should) take exercise more. 格林小姐建议这个男孩要多锻炼。 近义词：advise。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 Miss Green advises the boy to take exercise more. 格林小姐建议这个男孩要多锻炼。 同根词：suggestion：n. 建议，提议(可数名词)；a suggestion ＝ a piece of advice。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 习惯搭配1：come up with/give sb./put forward/make a suggestion提出建议；给某人建议。 May I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？ 习惯搭配2：accept/adopt/follow one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议。 I think we might accept the suggestion of printing the books in Hong Kong. 我认为我们也许会采纳在香港印书的建议。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)______________(suggest) are needed by students before the final exam. (2)I _________ (suggest) that all the bike should be placed in a fixed place. 返回目录 Suggestions suggest 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.careless：adj. 粗心造成的；不小心的；粗心的 It's careless of you to leave the tap on. 怪你粗心没关水龙头。 固定短语：be careless about/with sth. 对……不仔细。例如： He is careless with money.他花钱大手大脚。 同根词：care：n. & v. 关心；在意(take care of… 照顾……)；careful：adj. 细心的，谨慎的；carefully：adv. 仔细地，谨慎地；carelessly：adv. 粗心地，不仔细地；carelessness：n. 粗心，疏忽。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Be _________， a car is coming. (2)You are __________ (care) to made such stupid mistake again. 返回目录 careful careless 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.none of one's business：与某人无关。business在该短语中译作“事情”。 精　　讲：none of one's business可与have nothing to do with sb.转换。 运　　用：—You are careless to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误，你够粗心的。 —That's none of your business.那与你无关。 ＝That has nothing to do with you. 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 拓展1：have something to do with…与……有关。 This has something to do with nature. 这与大自然有关。 拓展2：mind your own business 少管闲事；管好自己的事。 Stop asking me personal questions and mind your own business. 别再问我私人问题了，管好你自己的事吧。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.hear from：收到某人的信件、电子邮件、电话等 精　　讲：hear from的意思是“收到某人的信件、电子邮件、电话等”，后常跟表示人的名词或代词。与receive/get a letter from同义。但要注意from后面应该接sb.，而不是sth.。 运　　用：I haven't heard from my e-friend for a long time.(√) I didn't hear from Linda's email yesterday.(×) I get/receive a letter from my uncle.(√) 拓展：hear of/ about 听说，后面常接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。 I was shocked to hear of your wife's illness. 听说你妻子生病的时候我都吓到了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.worry：v. 担忧；焦虑 固定短语：worry about sth. 为……担心 ＝ be worried about三0个0点 为……感到担忧 例如：Don't worry about me. I'm fine.不要为我担心，我不会有事的。 精　　讲：worry n. 烦恼，忧虑 习惯搭配1：a big worry 一件很头疼的事 习惯搭配2：add to/increase worry 增加烦恼 习惯搭配3：alleviate/ease worry 减轻忧虑 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 运　用：The letter freshly received from her son greatly alleviated her worry. 她刚收到的儿子的来信大大减轻了她的担忧。 同根词：worried 感到担心的； worrying 让人忧虑的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.lie：v.躺(lay；lain); 位于(lay；lain)；撒谎(lied；lied) 精　　讲：(1)v.躺(lay；lain) Please lie down for a while. 请躺下休息一会儿。 固定短语1：lie down 躺下 固定短语2：Lie on… 躺在……上 例如：she lay on her stomach. 她俯卧着。 固定短语3：lie in…躺在…… She likes to lie in bed all day. 她喜欢成天躺在床上。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 精　　讲：(2)v.位于(lay；lain) Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南部。 固定短语：lie in…位于……＝ be located in… 精　　讲：(3)v.撒谎(lied；lied) She always lies to others, so nobody wants to make friends with her. 她经常向别人撒谎，因此没人想和她交朋友。 固定短语：lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie n．谎言；谎话 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语1：tell a lie / tell lies 撒谎 固定短语2：a white lie 善意的谎言 拓　　展：liar n. 撒谎者 辨　　析：lie 与lay v．放置；下蛋(laid；laid) He laid the book on the shelf. 他把书放到了架子上。 The hens aren't laying well now. 母鸡现在不太下蛋了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 10.ashamed：adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 固定短语：be/feel ashamed of…对……感到惭愧 运　　用：Mary was ashamed of herself. 玛丽为她自己感到羞愧。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.I suggest putting off the sports meeting. A．avoid B．advise C．mind (　　)2.Young people hate their parents opening and reading their letters. A．catch B．discover C．dislike (　　)3.Everybody that was not invited to the party was mad. A．angry B．sorry C．sad (　　)4.It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. A．play a joke about B．look down on C．make fun of 返回目录 B C A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)5.If you want to lose weight， you'd better do more exercise. A．become taller B．become thinner C．become healthier (　　)6.She regretted not spending more time with her friends. A．felt sorry about B．was afraid of C．was worried about (　　)7.I don't like carrot. It really tastes awful. A．ugly B．well C．bad (　　)8.Your room is in a mess， please clear it up. A．clean and bright B．dirty and untidy C．dark and small 返回目录 B A C B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)9.The subway is full of people during the rush hours. A．is bad to B．is filled with C．is useful for (　　)10.The teacher was annoyed with Tom because he was late for school again. A．was angry with B．was strict with C．was ashamed of (　　)11.Fang Fang failed the singing competition. She must be very sad. A．didn't pass B．didn't past C．didn't passed (　　)12.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? A．listen to B．read C．follow 返回目录 B A A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)13.It is so hot outside. The sun can damage your skin. A．dry B．hurt C．warn (　　)14.Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? A．find B．think C．know (　　)15.Can you give me some advice on learning English well? A．words B．thought C．suggestions 返回目录 B B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.My friends all laugh at me. This makes me _____________(尴尬的)． 2.He has ___________ (后悔) spending so much money on the car. 3.____________________ (虽然) he knew the truth, he didn't tell others. 4.I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly __________ (牙箍)． 5.She _______ (讨厌) doing the housework. 返回目录 embarrassed regretted Although/Though braces hates 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.They invited Jack _________ (come) and live with them. 7.It's not polite to ask people's __________ (person) questions. 8.Hey, dad! Why not consider _______ (go) to the zoo this weekend? 9.Mr Black is sorry that he can't accept your ____________ (invite) to dinner. 10.The girl is ______ (fill) of self-confidence. 返回目录 to come personal going invitation full 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 Hey, my name is Sydney Roberge.I'm 13 years old and I 1.________ (life) in the USA.I'm fun and outgoing.I like all 2._________ (kind) of music and love to sing every day.My dream is 3._________ (be) famous for my singing one day.I don't care 4.___________ you are black or white.My favourite sport is football.I love animals, and my favorite animal is a cat. 返回目录 live kinds to be whether 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 I'd love to chat with someone who is younger than 18 and 5._________ (old) than 13.I'm very open and I'm looking for 6._____ friendship.I plan to move to the UK 7.______ Ireland when I turn 18, so I'd like to talk to someone from those parts of the world, but it really doesn't matter where you are from as long as you are 8.____________ (friend)． Here is a 9._______________ (describe) of what I look like and a little more about 10.______ (I)．My e-mail address is: uklover42@163.com．Well, anyway, I can't wait to hear from you! 返回目录 older a or friendly description me 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$