Unit 3 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级上册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3　 Family life logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.share：v. 把自己的想法、经历、感情等告诉某人；分享；共用 运　　用：When I was a senior high school student, I shared a room with nine other classmates. 我读高中的时候，我和另外九名同学合住一个房间。 I tell my students to share with others. 我告诉我的学生要跟别人分享。 Tina, could you share something about your adventure with us? 蒂娜，你能把关于你冒险的事情告诉我们吗？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语：share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享……；把……告诉某人；与某人共用…… share：n. 股份；份额 固定短语：lion's share 最大的份额。例如： He received the lion's share of the research money.他得到了研究经费中的最大份额。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.expect：v. 要求；指望；期待 Some parents always expect too much from their children. 部分家长总是对他们的子女期望过高。 固定短语1：expect to do sth. 期望做某事。 固定短语2：expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期望……做某事。例如： The boy is expecting his parents to come back. 男孩正在等父母回来。 固定短语3：be expected to do sth. 被期望做…… 例如： I am expected to do more housework at home. 家人希望我在家能做更多的家务。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 近义词：look forward to，“期待；盼望”，to为介词；wait for“等待”。例如： I'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。 I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.我渴望收到你的回复。 易混词：except prep.“除……之外”。 同根词：expectancy：n. 预料，预期，期待；expectant：adj. 预期的，期待的；expected：adj. 预料的；unexpected：adj. 突如其来的，未预料的；expectation：n. 预期，指望。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 拓展1：beyond expectation 出乎意料。例如： This result is beyond expectation. 结果是超乎意料的。 拓展2：have expectations of…对……抱有期望。例如： Some parents have great expectation of their children. 一些父母对他们的孩子抱有很大的期望。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)We are __________ (expect) to do some housework at home. (2)This is a/an ____________ (expect) accident. 返回目录 expected unexpected 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.abroad：adv. 在国外；到国外 My father is abroad visiting the Pyramids.我爸爸正在国外参观金字塔。 固定短语1：go abroad去国外，相当于go to another country。 固定短语2：study abroad 出国留学。例如： It is expensive to study abroad.出国留学需要很大一笔钱。 固定短语3：travel abroad 出国旅行。例如： I would like to travel abroad this summer. 今年夏天我想出国旅行。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语4：at home and abroad 在国内外。例如： She is Germany's most popular singer, at home and abroad. 无论是在国内还是国外，她是最受欢迎的德国歌手。 易混词：aboard：adv. 在船、飞机、车上；go aboard上船、飞机、车。例如： There was no one abroad the boat.船上没有人。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Going ________to study Language can be a good choice. (2)Go ________ now, the bus is to start. 返回目录 abroad aboard 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.mind：v. 介意 精　　讲：mind作动词，意为“介意”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 运　　用：I don't mind the noise. 我不介意这噪音。 固定短语1：mind (one's) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事。例如： —Would you mind my using your pen？你介意我用你的钢笔吗？ —Of course not.当然不介意。 固定句型：Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做……吗？例如： Would you mind turning the volume down? I'm studying. 你介意把音量调小一点吗？我正在学习。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 精　　讲：mind：n. 智力，理智，精神 固定短语1：keep…in one's mind 将……牢记在脑海。例如： We must keep in mind that pride go before a fall. 我们必须牢记，骄者必败。 固定短语2：change one's mind 改变某人的想法/主意。例如： Two days later, he changed his mind.两天后他改变主意了。 固定短语3：make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事。 ＝ decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth./ be determined to do sth.例如： From then on, I have made up my mind to get rid of bad habits. 从那时起，我已经下定决心改掉坏毛病。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 近义词：care 介意，在意。 固定短语4：never mind 没有关系；不要放在心上。例如： Never mind what others said; we want your opinion. 不要管别人是怎么说的，我们要的是你的意见。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Madame Curie is one of the great _______(mind)． (2)Would you mind my _________(sit) here with you？ 返回目录 minds sitting 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.out of date：过时的 精　　讲：out of date是短语形式，相当于形容词。 运　　用：My grandma always says to me, “I feel old and out of date.” 我奶奶总跟我说，“我感觉老了，跟不上时代了。” 近义词：old-fashioned、unpopular、unfashionable 反义词：up to date最新的、modern新式的，时髦的、fashionable时尚的 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.either：adv. 也 精　　讲：either的意思是“也”，用于否定句句末。 运　　用：I don't like History, and Jack doesn't like History, either. 我不喜欢历史，杰克也不喜欢。 精　　讲：此外，either还可作代词，意思是“两者中任一”。 运　　用：Either of the twins can speak English well.＝Both of the twins can speak English well. 这对双胞胎英语都说得好。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语：either…or…或者……或者……；要么……要么……。 Either you or he must go there this afternoon. 今天下午，要么你必须去那，要么就他去。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析： 返回目录 词汇辨析 用法 例句 either either用于否定句句末 You don't like apples. I don't like them either. too too用于肯定句句末 Tom is 12 and Alice is 12, too also also主要用于行为动词前和be动词后 Tom is 12 and Alice is also 12.汤姆12岁，爱丽丝也12岁。 as well as well通常可跟too互换 Tom is 12 and Alice is 12 as well. 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 注　　意：as well还有如下的用法。例如： You can drink some wine but you can't drink beer as well. 你可以喝点酒，但不能同时喝啤酒。 (1)I always dream of going to Beijing, and my sister dreams，_____. (2)I don't want to buy a packet of electricity, and Wendy doesn't want ________. 返回目录 too either 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.cost：v. 需付费；价钱为 精　　讲：cost作动词，过去式和过去分词都为cost，表花费，主语通常是物。 运　　用：My mobile phone costs ¥2，000. 我的手机价格为2000元。 精　　讲：cost还可作名词，“费用；价格；代价”的意思。 运　　用：I bought a mobile phone at a cost of ¥ 2，000 online. 我以2000元的价格在网上买了一部手机。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语：at a cost of 以……的价格； at the cost of 以……为代价； at all costs ＝ at any cost不惜任何代价，无论如何。 固定句型：sth. costs (sb.) money to do 做某事花费某人多少钱。 例句：The hospital will cost the government about 5 million dollars to build. 建这座医院要花费政府大约五百万美元。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 辨　　析：cost、spend、pay、take 返回目录 词汇辨析 句子主语 句型 例句 take It It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. take常表示花费时间去做某事 It took Jimmy about an hour to finish his work. cost sth. sth. costs sb. some money cost表示花费金钱 The dictionary cost me 100 yuan. ＝I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. pay 人 sb. pays money for sth. pay也表示花费金钱 I paid 100 yuan for the dictionary. spend 人 sb.spend money/time on sth.；sb.spend money/time (in) doing sth. spend可用于花费时间或金钱 Jimmy spent about an hour(in)finishing his work. 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 翻译以下句子 (1)这本书花了我30元。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ (2)我花三个小时读这本书。 ________________________________________________________________ 返回目录 I spent 30 yuan on this book./I paid 30 yuan for this book./This book cost me 30 yuan. I spent 3 hours reading this book. 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.Our school has organized a series of events for us. A．competitions B．meetings C．activities (　　)2.Can I invite you to dinner on Sunday night? A．expect B．ask C．want (　　)3.They don't look after themselves very well. A．look for B．care about C．take care of 返回目录 A B C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)4.You need time and money, in addition， you need to work hard. A．besides B．however C．certainly (　　)5.We are ready to take a walk in the downtown. A．agree to B．prepare to C．plan to (　　)6.Please take your personal things out of your pockets. A．own B．special C．single (　　)7.Now students are expected to learn a second language. A．thought B．allowed C．required 返回目录 A B A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)8.The book is so easy. We have no interest in it. A．don't know about B．aren't attracted by C．don't pay attention to (　　)9.To be honest, your handbag is out of date this year. A．not common B．not fashionable C．not dated (　　)10.Do you mind if I put my bag on the table? A．care B．agree C．notice 返回目录 B B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.My father is on __________ (出差), and he will be back in three days. 2.Good friends should always help and _________ (支持) each other. 3.I can't go to bed ________ (除非) I finish my homework. 4.The country music ________ (听起来) wonderful, doesn't it? 5.Do your parents set _______ (规矩) for you? 6.My mother expected me _________ (pass) the exam easily. 7.They invited Jack _________ (come) and live with them. 返回目录 business support unless sounds rules to pass to come 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.We must think it over before we make a __________ (decide)． 9.Would you mind _________ (turn) down the music? 10.We saw a lady _______ (lie) in the street just now. 返回目录 decision turning lying 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them, while others prefer to have friends who are very different from them.There are advantages to both types of 1.______________ (friend)．If a man 2.___________ (choose) a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests.They may have similar goals in life.This means that they will be able 3.___________ (help) each other in achieving their goals.Two people who are very similar will feel 4._______________ (comfort) with each other and may understand each other's feelings better. 5.__________ (they) friendship may be deeper and last longer. 返回目录 friendship chooses to help comfortable Their 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 There are also many advantages of 6.__________ (make) friends with someone of opposite interests and even character.In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other.If one is weak in some ways, 7._______ other is strong.While two people 8.________ similar goals may find themselves in competition, 9._______ those who want different things can always support each other.Those who have different interests can 10.______________ (introduction) each other to new experiences and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe. 返回目录 making the with but introduce 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$