精品解析：天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

河西区2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量调查 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节。满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How about we stay at home and watch TV? — ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight. A. Have a good time B. I beg to differ C. No problem D. Don’t worry 2. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________. A. extinction B. destination C. exhibition D. institution 3. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash. A. straight B. sensitive C. subjective D. sufficient 4. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment. A. originally B. directly C. increasingly D. physically 5. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own. A stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached 6. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times. A. were used B. are used C. are being used D. have been used 7 Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. settled down D. pulled his weight 8. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired 9. ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A. Which B. Who C. That D. What 10. _________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Must B. May C. Shall D. Need 11. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 12. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 13. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left. A. to find B. found C. finding D. find 14. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!” A. said B. says C. saying D. having said 15. — What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A. it B. that C. this D. one 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. South Korea has more ___16___ than plains, and for this reason, climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid. Walking together, my father and I used to have ___17___ through which I learned a lot from him. He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.” This has ___18___ my life deeply. Without such mountaineering ___19___ , we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very ___20___ . I believe mountaineering is really ___21___ . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my ___22___ . I loved walking in the mountains, getting away from the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air. One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so ___23___ for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passed, I got pains in both of my ___24___ . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, “ ____25____ is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain where we are ____26____ are decorated with flowers and trees. You can ____27____ see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t when you are halfway up. Only at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in ____28____ . You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.” At that time, I was too ____29____ to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. ____30____ I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky. 16. A. rivers B. lakes C. seas D. mountains 17. A. stories B. conversations C. lessons D. interests 18. A. rebuilt B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved 19. A. training B. opportunities C. period D. memories 20. A. angry B. free C. busy D. special 21. A. beneficial B. hopeful C. tiresome D. serious 22. A. power B. emotion C. courage D. patience 23. A. abnormal B. challenging C. disappointing D. acceptable 24. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. eyes 25. A. Winter B. Autumn C. Summer D. Spring 26. A. standing B. struggling C. watching D. finishing 27. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 28. A. work B. life C. news D. tradition 29. A. foolish B. happy C. proud D. young 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Immediately 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work. The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion. The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step. The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. The Road Less Travelled, by Scott Peck Briefly, buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life. 31 Which book can help you chase your dream passionately? A. Dao De Jing. B. The Go-Giver. C. The Road Less Travelled. D. The Science of Getting Rich. 32. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich? A. Lao Zi. B. Scott Peck. C. Charles Duhigg. D. Wallace D. Wattles. 33. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A. Habits can shape our future. B. There is always truth in the opposite. C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D. We should find easy solutions to challenges 34. What can we know about the books mentioned above? A. They are all easily written B. They are all popular books C All their writers are foreigners D. All the books are about lifestyles. B Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from rich nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minor said, “Lower-income people are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 35. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2? A. How the data was collected. B. How many respondents were involved. C. The duration of the study. D. The purpose of the study. 36. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Peaceful. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Equal. 37. How do increasing temperatures harm people? A. They cause car accidents. B. They reduce people’s sleep time. C. They result in extreme weather events. D. They limit people’s adaptation ability. 38. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5? A. The study adopted a new research method. B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C. Policymakers have doubts about the study. D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A. Its findings. B. Its limitations. C. Its applications. D. Its significance. C When Helen Keller learned to climb trees, she was excited. At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall. They had a favorite tree, and passed many happy hours resting in its friendly branches. Here Helen read her little books. One hot morning, coming home from a walk, they climbed up into the tree. It was so cool that Teacher decided to have lunch there. Helen understood when Teacher spelled into her hand “Wait. Teacher will come back.” Teacher hurried into the house to get some sandwiches. She left Helen in the tree. She stayed longer than she thought, however. Before long Helen knew a storm was coming up. She knew the sky had become cloudy because she could not feel the heat of the sunshine. She could tell it was going to rain by the smell of the earth. All at once, a sudden wind started to shake the branches of the tree about. A tremble ran through the child. She held on with all her strength to the big branch on which she was sitting. Small branches near her broke off, and the leaves blew away. A clap of thunder shook the whole earth. Helen could not hear it, but she could feel it. For a minute she was frightened. Then, just as it started to rain, she felt Teacher’s strong, loving arms about her. She knew no harm could come to her. They did not climb trees after that for a long time. Teacher knew that Helen had been badly frightened. Helen went out into the garden alone early one morning. She could smell the perfume of the tree blossoms. The tree was a long way from the house. Helen made her way down to the tree and stood near it. Then, after a while, she felt for one of the low branches and put her foot on it. It was a new tree to Helen, but she felt her way to the next branch and the next. “There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!” 40. What kind of girl is Helen? A. Fearful and kind. B. Wild and fearless. C. Proud and foolish. D. Brave and clever. 41. What is the best title for the story? A. The Storm B. No More Fear C. Blossom Time D. The Tree Seat 42. Why did Teacher guide Helen’s hands and feet? A. A storm was coming. B. The branches were wet. C. She wanted to give her confidence. D. Helen could not walk. 43. Helen knew a storm was coming by ________. A. the sudden wind and the smell of the leaves B. the cool weather and the heat of the sun C. the heat of the storm and the smell of the earth D the smell of the earth and the heat of the sunshine 44. What does the underlined word “perfume” mean in English? A. A sweet smell. B. An unpleasant smell. C. A liquid with smoke smell. D. An ability to recognize smell. 45. Place these sentences in correct order ________. a. Teacher guided her every step of the way. b. Just before the rain, Teacher returned. c. She climbed this and lost her fear. d. Helen was learning to climb trees. e. Helen was very frightened, but held on. f. Then one day the smell of blossoms led her to another tree. g. A storm blew up and shook the tree. h. She went to the house to make lunch. i. One morning Teacher left Helen in a tree. A. e. a. g. d. c. h. f. i. b. B. a. c. d. e. i. f. g. b. h C. i. g. e. a. d. c. h. b. f. D. d. a. i. h. g. e. b. f. c. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (设计) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street. After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address. When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殡葬馆) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away. Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. 46. By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” ? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think is the secret to success in our lives? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李津，你校上周五组织了一次全校性的图书义卖活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次活动的有关情况。 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的时间、地点和方式； 3. 你对本次活动的感悟。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 图书义卖a book sale _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河西区2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量调查 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节。满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How about we stay at home and watch TV? — ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight. A. Have a good time B. I beg to differ C. No problem D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？——我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. I beg to differ我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.”可知不同意在家看电视。故选B。 2. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________. A. extinction B. destination C. exhibition D. institution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们对海洋生物了解的越来越多，我们发现保护它们免遭灭绝是我们的责任。A.extinction灭绝；B.destination目的地；C.exhibition展览；D.institution机构。根据“we find it our duty to protect them from”可知，此处是指保护它们免遭灭绝。故选A。 3. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash. A. straight B. sensitive C. subjective D. sufficient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照明水平应足以在没有闪光灯的情况下进行摄影。A. straight直的，坦诚的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. subjective主观的；D. sufficient充足的。根据空后“for photography without flash”可知，照明必须要“充足”，才可以在没有闪光灯的情况下进行摄影。故选D项。 4. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment. A. originally B. directly C. increasingly D. physically 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源逐渐稀少，我们必须改变我们的生活习惯并且为环境做贡献。A. originally起初；B. directly直接地；C. increasingly逐渐地；D. physically身体上地。根据“we have to change our living habits”可知，我们得改变生活习惯，是因为自然资源在逐渐地减少。故选C项。 5. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own. A. stimulated B. sponsored C. demonstrated D. attached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，我们的老师在实验室里演示了这个实验。A. stimulated刺激；B. sponsored赞助；C. demonstrated演示；D. attached附上。空格处应表达“演示”实验的意思，因为老师通常会在学生动手前展示实验步骤，故用demonstrated。故选C。 6. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times. A. were used B. are used C. are being used D. have been used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据《泰晤士报》报道，近几个月来，一些新发明如3D打印机已被用于制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。结合句中的时间状语“in the past few months”可知，此处应选用现在完成时，以表达3D打印机从过去到现在一直在被应用的情况。故选D。 7. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. settled down D. pulled his weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆从来没有尽到自己的职责，其他队员不得不更加努力地工作来弥补他的懒惰。A.let off steam发泄情绪；B.taken a breath吸一口气；C.settled down定居；D.pulled his weight尽责。根据“and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness”可知，此处是指汤姆从来没有尽到自己的职责。故选D。 8. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他因其运动能力和奉献精神而备受钦佩，他被视为我的偶像。此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，动词admire与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 9. ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A Which B. Who C. That D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是发明的真正精神。该句是复合句，be动词后面是that引导的表语从句，且主语从句作主语，主语从句既缺少引导词，又没有主语，所以引导词要其双重作用，所以主语从句由what引导。故选D。 10. _________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Must B. May C. Shall D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我能和你说句话吗？这不会花很长时间。A. Must必须；B. May可以；C. Shall将要；D. Need需要。根据语境可知，这里考查may I用于请求，是比较委婉的询问别人允许的句型，其语气比 Can I 更加正式和礼貌。故选B项。 11. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C Even though D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。 考点：考查状语从句的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。 12. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。 13. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left. A. to find B. found C. finding D. find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我到了车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意和only可知，此处使用固定结构“only to do sth.”表示意料之外的结果，且find与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以使用动词不定式形式to find。故选A项。 14. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!” A. said B. says C. saying D. having said 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上有一个通知，上面写着“禁止停车!”。“(say) ‘No Parking!’”作后置定语，say(提供信息；写着)与其逻辑主语notice之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选C项。 15. — What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，他的教学和张先生的一样好。A. it它；B.that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个 。it指代的是刚提到的同一个事物；that为避免重复代指前文提到的事物，为同类但不是同一个，表特指，后有后置定语，常与of连用；this翻译成“这个”，one为泛指，代指前文提到的事物中的一个，为同类不同物，指代可数名词单数。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“张先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“张先生的教学”。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. South Korea has more ___16___ than plains, and for this reason, climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid. Walking together, my father and I used to have ___17___ through which I learned a lot from him. He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.” This has ___18___ my life deeply. Without such mountaineering ___19___ , we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very ___20___ . I believe mountaineering is really ___21___ . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my ___22___ . I loved walking in the mountains, getting away from the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air. One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so ___23___ for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passed, I got pains in both of my ___24___ . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, “ ____25____ is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain where we are ____26____ are decorated with flowers and trees. You can ____27____ see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t when you are halfway up. Only at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in ____28____ . You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.” At that time, I was too ____29____ to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. ____30____ I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky. 16. A. rivers B. lakes C. seas D. mountains 17. A. stories B. conversations C. lessons D. interests 18. A. rebuilt B. destroyed C. influenced D. improved 19. A. training B. opportunities C. period D. memories 20. A. angry B. free C. busy D. special 21 A. beneficial B. hopeful C. tiresome D. serious 22. A. power B. emotion C. courage D. patience 23. A. abnormal B. challenging C. disappointing D. acceptable 24. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. eyes 25. A. Winter B. Autumn C. Summer D. Spring 26. A. standing B. struggling C. watching D. finishing 27. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 28. A. work B. life C. news D. tradition 29. A. foolish B. happy C. proud D. young 30. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Immediately 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候与父亲一起爬山的经历，以及爬山活动对他的人生产生的深远影响。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韩国山地多，平原少，因此，爬山对我来说是一件自然而然的事情。A. rivers河流；B. lakes湖泊；C. seas海洋；D. mountains山地。根据下文“climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid”可知，韩国山地多，平原少。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲一起登山，经常交谈，在交谈中我从他那里学到了很多东西。A. stories故事；B. conversations交谈；C. lessons课程；D. interests兴趣。根据下文“I learned a lot from him”和下文“He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.””可推知，作者在和父亲的交谈中学到了很多东西。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深地影响了我的生活。A. rebuilt重建；B. destroyed破坏；C. influenced影响；D. improved提高。根据上文“I learned a lot from him”和“You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains”可知，作者在和父亲的交谈中学到了很多，所以父亲的话对作者产生了深深的影响。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。A. training训练；B. opportunities机会；C. period时期；D. memories记忆。根据下文“we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together”可知，如果没有这样的登山机会，作者和父亲就没有足够的时间在一起。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这样的登山机会，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙。A. angry生气的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. special特别的。根据上文“we couldn’t have had enough time to spend together”可推知，父亲很忙，如果没有一起登山，他们就没有足够的时间在一起。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山真的很有益。A. beneficial有益的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. tiresome令人厌倦的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“Walking together, my father and I used to have 2 through which I learned a lot from him.”和下文“It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my 7 ”可知，在登山过程中，作者从通过与父亲的交流学到很多，所以是有益的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信登山真的很有益。它给了我和父亲交谈的时间，并培养了我的耐心。A. power权力；B. emotion情感；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据第四段中“You should have patience with all things”可知，登山培养了作者的耐心。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个挑战，因为我只有十岁。A. abnormal反常的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea”和下文“because I was only ten years old”可知，对于十岁的作者来说，攀登韩国最高的山之一是有挑战的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的两条腿都疼了。A. arms胳膊；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea.”和“As time passed, I got pains”可知，爬山时间太长，两条腿都很疼。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天是一个万物复苏的季节。A. Winter冬天；B. Autumn秋天；C. Summer夏天；D. Spring春天。根据“a season when everything comes to life again”可知，春天是一个万物复苏的季节。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们脚下的山上长满了鲜花和树木。A. standing站立；B. struggling挣扎；C. watching观看；D. finishing完成。根据上文“One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea.”可知，作者和父亲正在爬山，所以他们是站在山上。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山顶，你可以看到美丽的天空，但在半山腰却看不到。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时。根据下文“but you can’t when you are halfway up”和“Only at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things”可推知，父亲在对比山腰和山顶的不同风景，强调在山顶能总能看到美丽的天空，通过这种方式激励作者继续前行。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像在生活中一样，只有站在顶端，你才能享受所有美好的事物。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. news新闻；D. tradition传统。根据下文“You should have patience with all things, but chiefly have patience with yourself.”可知，父亲由登山谈及人生，只有在山顶，你才能欣赏到所有美丽的东西，在生活中一样，只有站在顶端，你才能享受所有美好的事物。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我太年轻了，无法理解他的话，但之后，我有了新的希望和信心。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. happy开心的；C. proud自豪的；D. young年轻的。根据第四段中“because I was only ten years old.”和下文“too...to understand his words”可知，当时作者年龄太小，无法理解父亲的话。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己站在山顶。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Immediately立刻。根据下文“And there, I could see the beautiful sky.”可知，最后，我发现登上了山顶。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work. The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion. The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step. The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. The Road Less Travelled, by Scott Peck Briefly, buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life. 31. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately? A. Dao De Jing. B. The Go-Giver. C. The Road Less Travelled. D. The Science of Getting Rich. 32. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich? A. Lao Zi. B. Scott Peck. C. Charles Duhigg. D. Wallace D. Wattles. 33. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A. Habits can shape our future. B. There is always truth in the opposite. C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D. We should find easy solutions to challenges 34. What can we know about the books mentioned above? A. They are all easily written B. They are all popular books C. All their writers are foreigners D. All the books are about lifestyles. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些成千上万的读者推荐的非常受欢迎的书籍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi中的“Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.（《道德经》是中国古代哲学家、诗人老子所著的最优秀的哲学著作之一。它是真诚的，令人兴奋的，让你思考很多。读一读，你就会明白其中清晰的教育理念，它会给你足够的建议，让你充满激情地追求自己的人生目标。）”可知，《道德经》能帮助你激情地追逐梦想。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles中的“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.(阅读它，它会教你如何致富，不是立即致富，而是循序渐进)”可知，Wallace能告诉你致富的秘密。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。Scott Peck 的书出现在最后一段。根据最后一段中的“his book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.( 这本书不会给你简单的解决生活中的挑战的方法。它只是生活的一部分，让你更好地理解，过上充实的生活。)” 可知，Scott Peck会同意C项“困难只是成长的一部分。”故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.（下面的清单包括了数百万读者强烈推荐的几本书，以及每本书的亮点的简短总结。）”可知，这些书有那么多的读者推荐，所以很受欢迎。故选B。 B Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from rich nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minor said, “Lower-income people are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 35. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2? A. How the data was collected. B. How many respondents were involved. C. The duration of the study. D. The purpose of the study. 36. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Peaceful. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Equal. 37. How do increasing temperatures harm people? A. They cause car accidents. B. They reduce people’s sleep time. C. They result in extreme weather events. D. They limit people’s adaptation ability. 38. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5? A. The study adopted a new research method. B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C. Policymakers have doubts about the study. D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated. 39. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A. Its findings. B. Its limitations. C. Its applications. D. Its significance. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于气候变化导致全球居民睡眠减少的研究发现，提供了科学数据和分析，并讨论了研究对政策制定者的意义及研究存在的局限性。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47, 000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. (研究人员使用了68个国家的47000人在7个月内使用的睡眠追踪腕带的数据。分析显示，由于夜间气温升高，全球公民平均每年损失44小时的睡眠时间。)”可知，第二段提到了研究数据的收集方式、参与人数和研究持续的时间，但没有直接说明研究的目的。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“where people have less access to cooling features (在这些国家的人很少有机会使用制冷设备)”可知，他们是不太富裕国家的人，affluent“富裕的”。A. Peaceful平静的；B. Poor贫穷的；C. Rich富有的；D. Equal相等。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. (迄今为止规模最大的一项研究发现，气候危机导致的气温上升正在减少世界各地人们的睡眠时间。)”可知，增加的温度通过减少人们的睡眠时间来危害人们。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. (“在这项研究中，我们提供了第一个行星尺度的证据，证明比平均温度高的温度会减少人类的睡眠，”领导这项研究的凯尔顿·迈纳说。“很可能影响会更严重。”迈纳补充说，这项研究对决策者有重要的意义，他们需要确保城市、城镇和建筑物能够很好地适应高温，以减少对健康的影响。)”可知，他的话表明研究揭示了全球范围内温暖温度减少人类睡眠的第一个证据，并且他强调“很可能这种影响更严重”，这暗示了热量的影响可能比预估的更糟。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The data used in the study came mainly from rich nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minor said, “Lower-income people are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. (研究中使用的数据主要来自富裕国家。戴这种腕带的人也不太容易因气温升高而睡眠受到干扰。麦纳说：“数据没有充分反映低收入人群。”他说，需要进行更多的研究，特别是在已经是世界上最热的地方。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了研究的一些局限性，包括数据主要来自富裕国家、参与者可能不太容易受到温度升高影响的偏差，以及需要在已经是最热地区的进一步研究。故选B。 C When Helen Keller learned to climb trees, she was excited. At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall. They had a favorite tree, and passed many happy hours resting in its friendly branches. Here Helen read her little books. One hot morning, coming home from a walk, they climbed up into the tree. It was so cool that Teacher decided to have lunch there. Helen understood when Teacher spelled into her hand “Wait. Teacher will come back.” Teacher hurried into the house to get some sandwiches. She left Helen in the tree. She stayed longer than she thought, however. Before long Helen knew a storm was coming up. She knew the sky had become cloudy because she could not feel the heat of the sunshine. She could tell it was going to rain by the smell of the earth. All at once, a sudden wind started to shake the branches of the tree about. A tremble ran through the child. She held on with all her strength to the big branch on which she was sitting. Small branches near her broke off, and the leaves blew away. A clap of thunder shook the whole earth. Helen could not hear it, but she could feel it. For a minute she was frightened. Then, just as it started to rain, she felt Teacher’s strong, loving arms about her. She knew no harm could come to her. They did not climb trees after that for a long time. Teacher knew that Helen had been badly frightened. Helen went out into the garden alone early one morning. She could smell the perfume of the tree blossoms. The tree was a long way from the house. Helen made her way down to the tree and stood near it. Then, after a while, she felt for one of the low branches and put her foot on it. It was a new tree to Helen, but she felt her way to the next branch and the next. “There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!” 40. What kind of girl is Helen? A. Fearful and kind. B. Wild and fearless. C. Proud and foolish. D. Brave and clever. 41. What is the best title for the story? A. The Storm B. No More Fear C. Blossom Time D. The Tree Seat 42. Why did Teacher guide Helen’s hands and feet? A. A storm was coming. B. The branches were wet. C. She wanted to give her confidence. D. Helen could not walk. 43. Helen knew a storm was coming by ________. A. the sudden wind and the smell of the leaves B. the cool weather and the heat of the sun C. the heat of the storm and the smell of the earth D. the smell of the earth and the heat of the sunshine 44. What does the underlined word “perfume” mean in English? A. A sweet smell. B. An unpleasant smell. C. A liquid with smoke smell. D. An ability to recognize smell. 45. Place these sentences in correct order ________. a. Teacher guided her every step of the way. b. Just before the rain, Teacher returned. c. She climbed this and lost her fear. d. Helen was learning to climb trees. e. Helen was very frightened, but held on. f. Then one day the smell of blossoms led her to another tree. g. A storm blew up and shook the tree. h. She went to the house to make lunch. i. One morning Teacher left Helen in a tree. A. e. a. g. d. c. h. f. i. b. B. a. c. d. e. i. f. g. b. h C. i. g. e. a. d. c. h. b. f. D. d. a. i. h. g. e. b. f. c. 【答案】40 D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是海伦凯勒的一次在树上的经历让她不再恐惧。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Helen understood when Teacher spelled into her hand “Wait. Teacher will come back.”(当老师把“等一下”这个词用手语告诉海伦时，她明白了老师的意思。)”可知，当老师用手语告诉她“等一下”时，她能明白老师的意思，由此可看出，海伦凯勒是聪明的孩子，结合尾段中的““There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!”(“太棒了！”她自豪地坐别人为她在树上搭建的座位上，“我再也不会害怕爬树了！”)”可知，海伦凯勒在那次在树上的经历之后，又坐在树上的座位上，说不再害怕爬树了，由此可知，海伦凯勒是个勇敢的孩子，综合以上信息，海伦凯勒是一个聪明勇敢的孩子。故选D项。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据尾段““There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!”(“太棒了！”她自豪地坐别人为她在树上搭建的座位上，“我再也不会害怕爬树了！”)”和倒数第二段中的“Then, after a while, she felt for one of the low branches and put her foot on it. It was a new tree to Helen, but she felt her way to the next branch and the next.(过了一会儿，她摸到一根低矮的树枝，把脚踩在上面。对海伦来说，这是一棵新树，但她摸索着走到下一根树枝上)”以及上文中接受的海伦凯勒的在树上等待老师的一次经历可知，在那次在树上经历了暴风雨，老师及时出现没有给她造成伤害，过了一段时间后，她自己又遇到一棵新树，而她摸索着自己爬到树上，并且自豪地说自己不再害怕了，由此可知，本文讲述的是海伦凯勒的一次在树上的经历让她不再害怕，所以标题“不再害怕”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall.(起初，老师牵着她的手和脚，从树枝爬到树枝。海伦并不害怕，因为老师不会让她摔下去。)”可知，老师一开始牵着她的手和脚爬树，海伦不觉得害怕，因为她知道老师不会让她摔下去，由此可知，老师起初牵着她的手和脚是怕她摔下去，让海伦凯勒失去信心，由此可知，老师起初牵着她的手和脚为了让海伦凯勒对自己有信心。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She knew the sky had become cloudy because she could not feel the heat of the sunshine. She could tell it was going to rain by the smell of the earth.(不久，海伦就知道暴风雨就要来了。她知道天空变阴是因为她感觉不到阳光的热量。她从泥土的气味中知道要下雨了。)”可知，她知道天气变阴是感觉不到阳光的热量，她从泥土的气味中知道要下雨了，由此可知，她是通过土地的气味和阳光的热量知道暴风雨即将来临。故选D项。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Helen went out into the garden alone early one morning.(海伦在一个清晨独自来到花园里。)”海伦独自一人来到花园，结合划线单词后的“of the tree blossoms.(树开花的)”可知，此处指的是在花园里应该是闻到花的“香味”符合语境，所以，划线单词的意思与“香味”意义相近。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“When Helen Keller learned to climb trees, she was excited.(当海伦·凯勒学会爬树时，她很兴奋。)”可知，海伦·凯勒学习爬树时很兴奋，与d项情节内容吻合；结合下文中的首段中的“At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall. (起初，老师牵着她的手和脚，从树枝爬到树枝。海伦并不害怕，因为老师不会让她摔下去。)”可知，老师牵着海伦凯勒的手和脚，在树枝上爬，老师正在一步步引导者她爬树，与a项情节内容吻合；根据第三段中的“She left Helen in the tree.(她把海伦留在树上。)”可知，老师把海伦留在树上，与i项情节内容吻合；根据第四段中的“She held on with all her strength to the big branch on which she was sitting.(她用尽全身力气抓住她坐着的那根大树枝。)”可知，她紧紧抓住坐着的那根大树枝，与e项情节内容吻合，综合以上信息可知，文章应该是先介绍了海伦凯勒正在学习爬树，老师一步步的领着她在树上爬着，老师把她留在树上，比较四个选项中的首项内容可知，D选项中d排在首位，A项中的e项、B项中的a项和C项中的e项内容均在D项中的d项内容之后发生。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Mr. Boswell, the owner of a hardware (五金制品) store, was looking for a young man to hire. Several dozen young men responded to his ad, but he eventually narrowed his choice down to three. They are Ted, John and Bob. Then he devised (设计) a final test. He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them to deliver it to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street. After a while, Ted phoned the store to ask whether the number was actually 413, rather than 314. Later, he returned saying there was no house at that address. When John came back, he reported that 314 Maple was a funeral parlor (殡葬馆) and that Mr. Henderson had lived at 314, but had moved away. Bob took longer than the other two young men. Like John, he also discovered that Mr. Henderson had moved away but he managed to make sure of his new address and had gone there. Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn’t let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn’t appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. 46. By writing the passage, what does the author want to tell readers? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Please explain the underlined word “deliver” in English. (only I word) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the sentence “He eventually narrowed his choice down to three.” ? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Mr. Henderson accept the screwdriver? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think is the secret to success in our lives? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 47. Send./ Give./ Present. 48. Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 49. He was persuaded by Bob. 50. Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。五金店老板Boswell招聘员工，最终筛选出Ted、John和Bob三人进行测试。他让他们送新螺丝刀给Henderson先生，Ted和John遇到问题后放弃，而Bob不仅找到Henderson新址，还成功推销了螺丝刀。最终Bob被聘用。 【46题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃。给了他一个任务，他完成了。我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标。人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报。)”可知，作者通过讲述Mr. Boswell招聘员工的故事，想要告诉读者坚持和耐心会带来成功或坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。故答案为：Persistence and patience leads to success. 或者Persistence and patience produces payoff in our lives. 【47题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“He gave each of them a new screwdriver (螺丝刀) with an innovative (创新的) design and told them (他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们)”和“to Mr. Henderson at 314 Maple Street (到枫树街314号的亨德森那里)”可知，他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们把它送到枫树街314号的亨德森那里。deliver在文中指的是“送，给，把……交给”。故答案为：Send./ Give./ Present. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“Several dozen young men responded to his ad (几十个年轻人回应了他的广告)”和“They are Ted, John and Bob (他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃。)”可知，几十个年轻人回应了他的广告，但他最终将选择范围缩小到三个。他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃。这句话的意思是，博斯韦尔先生最后把申请者的人数减少到了三人。故答案为：Mr. Boswell reduced the number of the applicants to three at last. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr. Henderson didn’t remember ordering the screwdriver, but when Bob pointed out its unique features and told him the price, Mr. Henderson decided he wanted the screwdriver and paid for it on the spot. (亨德森先生不记得订购了这把螺丝刀，但当鲍勃指出它的独特之处并告诉他价格时，亨德森决定要这把螺丝刀，并当场付款。)”可知，Mr. Henderson接受螺丝刀是因为Bob向他指出了螺丝刀的独特之处并告知价格，他被鲍勃说服了。故答案为：He was persuaded by Bob. 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Who was hired? Bob, of course. He was given a task to do and he did it. We shouldn't let any difficulty put in our paths and stop us from reaching our goals. The secret to success in our lives is to do the common things uncommonly well. Persistence (坚持) and patience produces payoff in our lives. Even when it doesn't appear to do so, it produces a payoff in character. (谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃。给了他一个任务，他完成了。我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标。人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡。坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报。即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报。)”可知，成功生活的秘诀在于把平常的事情做得特别好，而且要有毅力和耐心。故答案为：Doing common things uncommonly well and having persistence and patience. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你叫李津，你校上周五组织了一次全校性的图书义卖活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次活动的有关情况。 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的时间、地点和方式； 3. 你对本次活动的感悟。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 图书义卖a book sale _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you doing recently? Now I’m so excited that I can’t wait to share with you an unforgettable experience. Last Friday, our school held a book sale, aimed to raise some money to help those in need. During the course of the after-class activity, we gathered on the playground to sell books, which were collected ahead of time. Luckily, a great many students took an active part in this program and we got a large amount of money. I believe our generous help is sure to have a good effect on children in need, especially those in the mountainous areas or poverty-stricken districts. Through our efforts, we can not only share what we have with them, but also make their life more colorful. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Chris写一封电子邮件，告诉学校上周五组织的一次全校性的图书义卖活动的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 幸运地：luckily→fortunately 影响：effect→influence 努力：effort→attempt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school held a book sale, aimed to raise some money to help those in need. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held a book sale, which was aimed to raise some money to help those in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the course of the after-class activity, we gathered on the playground to sell books, which were collected ahead of time. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through our efforts, we can not only share what we have with them, but also make their life more colorful. (运用了not only…but also句型以及what引导的宾语从句) 听力1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 BCBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$