精品解析：天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,三部分,共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 2. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 4. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 5. What does the Man mean by saying“it is all Greek to me I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the two speakers do just now? A. They watched a football match. B. They visited a museum. C. They saw a movie. 7. Why don’t they have Chinese food? A. Because the woman doesn’t like it. B. Because the woman had it last night. C. Because the man doesn’t like it. 8. What did they eat at last? A. Curry and rice. B. Pizza. C. Hot dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A company leader. C. A tour guide. 10 How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A.7 nights. B.6 nights. C.5 nights. 11. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay (文章). C. Plant a garden. 14. What will the winning school receive besides some money? A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights. 15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now. — ________ .There is only one third of the journey left. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Come on D. All right 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. which B. who C. where D. when 3. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. general 4. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 5. —What did Mr. Black say to you just now? —He asked us ________________ the next day. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather would be like D. what the weather was like 6. —Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily. A. so that B. as though C. in case D. even though 8. What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is ________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A. why B. how C. where D. when 9. Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A. was damaged; have been collected B. were damaged; has been collected C. has been damaged; was collected D. have been damaged; were collected 10. ______ in thought, John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back. A. To lose B. To be lost C. Lost D. Losing 第二节：完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you. Day 1:Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace. Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre 19:30-21:10 every evening) Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 11. This advertisement is aimed at ________. A. foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and cities C. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring 12. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________. A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D. live and eat downtown in Beijing 13. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle? A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1. 14. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city? A. Beijing Capital Airport. B. Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. C. Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace. 15. To make the advertisement work, what should be added? A. Age requirement. B. The hotel’s address. C. Contact information. D. The guide’s name. B Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels 16. Which statement is true about Jack London? A. He is famous for his learning ability. B. He studied in many universities. C. He was taught by the librarians. D. His life experiences benefited him. 17. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very interesting. D. It was not very comfortable. 18. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 19. Which of the following can best describe Jack London? A. Strong-minded. B. Big-mouthed. C. Well-educated. D. Sort-hearted. 20. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To show how Jack London became a great writer. D. To require readers to read Jack London's books. C It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. 21. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 22. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ______. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 23. The underlined word “eliminate” means ______. A. make up for B. get rid of C. choose D. solve 24. According to the passage, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ______. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D hiding the results after each mistake 25. The article is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse's station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 26. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 1 mean? (1 word) 27 What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (No more than 10 words) 28. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients? ( No more than 12 words ) 29. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories?(No more than 8 words) 30. What can you learn from the author's story? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分： 书面表达(满分15分) 31. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排。 1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you! 听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,三部分,共70分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 2. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 4. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 5. What does the Man mean by saying“it is all Greek to me I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the two speakers do just now? A. They watched a football match. B. They visited a museum. C. They saw a movie. 7. Why don’t they have Chinese food? A. Because the woman doesn’t like it. B. Because the woman had it last night. C. Because the man doesn’t like it. 8. What did they eat at last? A. Curry and rice. B. Pizza. C. Hot dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A company leader. C. A tour guide. 10. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A.7 nights. B.6 nights. C.5 nights. 11. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay (文章). C. Plant a garden. 14. What will the winning school receive besides some money? A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights. 15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now. — ________ .There is only one third of the journey left. A. Go ahead B. Take care C. Come on D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配短语辨析。句意：——我怕我不能爬到山顶。我现在真的精疲力尽了。——加油。只剩下三分之一的旅程了。A. Go ahead前进；B. Take care小心；C. Come on加油；D. All right尚可。分析句意可知，该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境。故选C项。 2. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：最终，他到达了一个孤岛，这个岛完全与外界隔绝。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“a lonely island”；设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，此定语从句用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。 3. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. general 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的教育方式，故选C。 4. Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________. A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过。A. request要求；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. promise承诺；D. purpose目的。根据Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination可知，Tom确定第一次尝试就能通过考试。故选B。 5. —What did Mr. Black say to you just now? —He asked us ________________ the next day. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather would be like D. what the weather was like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么?——他问我们第二天的天气如何。根据He asked us可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句的语序应用陈述语序，根据asked与the next day可知，应用过去将来时。故选C项。 6. —Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯，如果你真的抽不出时间，你就不必参加了。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能； D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“if you truly can’t spare the time.”可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。 7. As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily. A. so that B. as though C. in case D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。A. so that以便；B. as though似乎；C. in case以防；D. even though尽管。根据“As usual, I went to work on foot that day”和“it was raining heavily”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8. What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is ________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. A. why B. how C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：玛雅文明的复杂结构最不同寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有轮子、金属工具甚至动物力量的情况下建造的。设空处接在be动词后，连接表语从句，句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，故选B。 9. Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A. was damaged; have been collected B. were damaged; has been collected C. has been damaged; was collected D. have been damaged; were collected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 10. ______ in thought, John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back. A. To lose B. To be lost C. Lost D. Losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰陷入了沉思，完全错过了公共汽车站，只得走回去。句中missed与had to并列作谓语；be lost in sth意为“全神贯注；沉浸于”，在句中作非谓语动词，应填过去分词lost作状语，首字母大写。故选C。 第二节：完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you. Day 1:Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace. Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening) Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 11. This advertisement is aimed at ________. A. foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and cities C. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring 12. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera he should ________. A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D. live and eat downtown in Beijing 13. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle? A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1. 14. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city? A. Beijing Capital Airport. B. Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. C. Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace. 15. To make the advertisement work, what should be added? A. Age requirement. B. The hotel’s address. C. Contact information. D. The guide’s name. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的。它涵盖了北京最受欢迎和最具代表性的地方，为您全面展示北京的风景、文化、历史、当地的生活风貌、餐饮、商业等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.可知，为期4天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2的介绍的时间：E Liyuan Theatre，19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以去梨园欣赏京剧，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3介绍Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience，可知在第三天游客可以享受城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中的Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China，可知参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证现代中国的快速发展。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了每天的参观地点，住宿以及休闲活动，由此判断出为了是广告更能起作用，还要添加上联系信息这一项。使得游客在遇到事情时，可以更好地联系组织者，更能吸引游客。故选C正确。 B Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 16. Which statement is true about Jack London? A. He is famous for his learning ability. B. He studied in many universities. C. He was taught by the librarians. D. His life experiences benefited him. 17. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very interesting. D. It was not very comfortable. 18. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 19. Which of the following can best describe Jack London? A. Strong-minded. B. Big-mouthed. C. Well-educated. D. Sort-hearted. 20. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To show how Jack London became a great writer. D. To require readers to read Jack London's books. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克·伦敦及他的作品、成长经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.”（他丰富的人生经历将成为他写作的背景。），可知他的人生经历使他受益匪浅，成为他写作的素材。故选D项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.”（他认为伯克利“不够活泼”，想做一些更刺激的事情。），可知杰克·伦敦认为大学生活“不够活泼”，想做更刺激的事情，说明杰克·伦敦认为他的大学生活不是很有趣。故选C项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.”（1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事。伦敦以一个又一个故事使矿工们快乐。后来，他利用淘金热时期的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事。），可知在阿拉斯加时，伦敦虽没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西——讲故事的天赋，人们喜欢听他讲故事，所以他创作了很多精彩的故事。故选B项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.”（一旦伦敦下定决心要成为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写一千字。他即使生病也不肯停下来。），可知没什么能阻止伦敦决心当作家，病了也要写，说明伦敦意志坚强。故选A项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。第一段简要介绍杰克·伦敦和他丰富的人生经历，第二段讲“杰克·伦敦的上学故事”，第三段讲“杰克·伦敦故事的主题”，第四段讲“杰克·伦敦如何成为一位伟大作家的经历”，第五段讲“杰克·伦敦著名的两个故事”，最后一段讲“读者喜欢杰克·伦敦的故事”，可知文章主要是展示杰克·伦敦是如何成为一位伟大的作家的。故选C项。 C It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Around us, everything in our physical world is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this-Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly. Because we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money, so we must realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and arrange these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. 21. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ______. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 22. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ______. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 23. The underlined word “eliminate” means ______. A. make up for B. get rid of C. choose D. solve 24. According to the passage, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ______. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. hiding the results after each mistake 25. The article is mainly about ______. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述犯错不是坏事，犯错误会带来的好处并使人成长这一观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand?(尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长。如果我们从不尝试任何新的东西，我们如何改进？我们如何扩张？)”可知，犯错要比不去尝试要好，故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing.(尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长。)”可知，尝试新事物可以让我们进步，让我们成长，故选A项。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中“are one step closer.(与成功更进一步)”可知，这里要说的是消除错误，短语get rid of“摆脱，除去”符合题意，故选B项。 【24题详解】 推理判断提。根据第五段中“But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the result of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits. We shouldn’t do anything blindly.(但这一切并不意味着我们应该在生活中不考虑错误的后果。恰恰相反，当我们尝试新事物时，我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制。我们不应该盲目地做任何事情。)”可知，我们犯错后，再尝试新事物时，我们要进行合理的安排，故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.(犯错是好事，原因如下。)”、第二段中“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. (首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确标志。)”、第三段中“Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning.(关于错误的另一个好处是:当我们犯错误的时候，我们在学习。)”、第四段中“Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. (最后，当我们犯错误时，我们离成功更近了。)”和最后一段“There is an old saying that goes, ‘If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.’ So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow.(有句老话说得好，“如果你不犯错误，那就是你不够努力。”所以你可以继续犯错。学习。并且成长。)”可推知，本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th, 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse's station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 26 What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 1 mean? (1 word) 27. What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (No more than 10 words) 28. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients? ( No more than 12 words ) 29 How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories?(No more than 8 words) 30. What can you learn from the author's story? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】26 Reduce. 27. The current news, sports scores and fun facts. 28. She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others. 29. She feels truly grateful and honored. 30. (Open.). I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过经常在医院做志愿工作的经历，作者介绍了志愿工作的工作流程以及在此期间的一些感悟。 【26题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中“By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for weeks or even months. (通过在有时孤独的环境中为病人提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力去服务和帮助diminish病人在医院呆了几个星期甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧)”划线句子前的句意以及划线单词后的宾语“孤独和沮丧”，可知画线词意思是“减少”。故答案为Reduce. 【27题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. (我通常会准备一些话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事)”可知，作者为患者准备了最新新闻，体育比分和趣事等话题。故答案为The current news, sports scores and fun facts. 【28题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“By talking, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. (通过交谈，我不仅了解了医院的设置和制度，还了解了其他人的多样化生活)”可知，作者从与患者的交谈中了解了医院的设置和制度和别人的不同的生活。故答案为She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others. 【29题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. (我意识到我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，对于向她讲述自己故事的病人，作者非常感激和荣幸。故答案为She feels truly grateful and honored. 【30题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你能从作者的故事中学到什么？可回答我意识到每个人都可以通过做志愿工作产生影响。故答案为I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work. 第三部分： 书面表达(满分15分) 31. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排。 1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Hi, everyone! May have your attention, please? All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. The school bus will pick you up and take you there. We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most. We believe this is good chance for you to get close to Chinese works of art and get general idea about the Chinese artists. Hope you will enjoy the visit. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知所有要去参观中国美术馆的美国交换生有关此次活动的具体安排、内容和意义。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be expected to do…；pick sb. up；a series of；be amazed by...；place of interest；appeal to sb. 第三步：连词成句 1. All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. 2. The school bus will pick you up and take you there. 3. We will first admire a series of paintings on the theme of “Beautiful China” together, where you will be amazed by the natural scenery in many places of interest in China. 4. Then you will enjoy the freedom to take a walk in the gallery and choose the sections that appeal to you the most. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。） 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如All the American exchange students, who will visit the National Art Museum of China, are expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning. 这句话中用了who引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be expected to do…，pick sb. up，be amazed by...，appeal to sb.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$