精品解析：河北省保定市清苑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期末调研考试 英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. jacket B. pocket C. ticket 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. price B. mice C. proud 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. famous for B. paid for C. asked for 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red shoes are too big for me. B I can’t wear the red shoes. C. I want the red shoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money to buy it. B. I’m afraid I don’t want to buy it. C. I’m afraid I will buy two of them. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you can’t. B. I’m very hungry. C. I’d like some donuts, please. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. That’s impossible. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take it. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, we are. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just two kilos. B. It’s cheap. C. One dollar for four cookies. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This way, please. B. What’s the matter? C. Good idea! Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What sport will the girl take part in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Which country hosted the 2000 Olympic Games?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What event did Wang Hong compete in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Soccer. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack sad? A. He is ill. B. He lost the paper airplane game. C. He lost his paper airplane. 15. Whose paper airplane flew farthest? A. Jack’s. B. Brian’s. C. Jenny’s. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s wrong with Alice? A. She’s not interested in sports. B. She’s not feeling very well. C. She likes doing sports very much. 17. What advice does Nick give? A. He asks her to eat healthier food. B. He asks her to do more exercise. C. He asks her to have a good rest. 18. When will Nick and Alice go to play tennis? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Next week. C. Right now. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is the earth becoming? A. Terrible. B. Better. C. Comfortable. 20. What does it cause when many trees are cut down? A. Many dead animals. B. Many dust storms. C. Many sick people. 21. Which type of pollution doesn’t the speaker talk about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 23. What does he ask the factory to do? A. Stop polluting the lake. B. Move away. C. Pay more money. 24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far? A. 2, 000. B. 50. C. 15. 25. How does he make money for Greener China? A. By planting trees. B. By holding charity shows. C. By selling wastes. V．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet What China has decided to stop the use of free plastic ____26____ in supermarket, shops and other places. Reasons Because they can cause ____27____ pollution. What to do We should ____28____ our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn’t throw the rubbish ____29____. Result If every one of us does things like these, our ____30____ will be better and better. 笔试部分 Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹), is the ______ of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice D. noise 32. —What do you think of your school.Linda? —It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future. A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present 33. —______ is the population of that city? —More than five million. A. How many B. What C. How D. Which 34. About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus. A. two fifth；go B. two fifths；go C. two fifth；goes D. two fifths；goes 35. Have a try, ______ you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. but C. so D. and 36. Doing housework helps to improve children’s ability and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through 37. The total number of online young readers has ______ a lot. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. introduced C. included D. influenced 38. The young man is known ______ saving the old man. A. at B. by C. for D. as 39. Some photos of the moon ________ in the space club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 40. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, when we step out bravely, we ______ it easy. A. find B. will find C. found D. has found Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and ___41___ till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature ___42___ in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear ___43___ clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it ___44___ light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) ___45___ with you because there’s much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for ___46___ in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops ___47___, so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early ___48___ to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually ___49___ in January or February. It is very cold at that time, ___50___ travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival. 41. A. lasts B. rains C. stands D. reaches 42. A. goes B. drops C. pushes D. rises 43. A. cool B. warm C. smart D. beautiful 44. A. needs B. gets C. calls D. takes 45. A. dress B. camera C. telephone D. umbrella 46. A. exercise B. travel C. research D. work 47. A. gently B. finally C. quickly D. happily 48. A. November B. December C. January D. February 49. A. grows B. falls C. misses D. keeps 50. A. so B. and C. or D. but Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A. Are you looking for some fun and educational (教育性的) websites on the Internet? Here’re some of them for you. www.dictionary.com Do you want to know the difference between the words “true” and “real”? This website can help you! It lists definitions (定义) from some dictionaries. It also has a search engine. It’s quick and easy to look up the words you want to know. www.earth.google.com Do you want to see the places before visiting them? With Google Earth you can see pictures of any place on the earth. Information like business and road names is in the pictures. You can use these pictures to get driving directions or find a hotel. www.wikipedia.org Do you want to learn more about how hip hop music has developed? You can look for the information on Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia (百科全书). It has millions of articles written in over 100 languages. It is the most popular website because of its large amount (量) of information. 51 What will the writer write about according to (根据) the first paragraph? A. How to have fun on the Internet. B. How to plan a trip. C. Some e-books and e-dictionaries. D. Some websites for fun and education. 52. www.earth.google.com can help you ______. A. know the weather all over the world B. know more about music C. get driving direction D. study better 53. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use the Internet. B. How to use the search engine. C. Three websites for fun and education. D. Free online information for education. B. At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during the spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 54. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 55. The artist will show their art works in order to ______. A. teach people to make works of art B. Help people to know about Qomolangma C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 56. What kind of writing is this? A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement. C. Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in following stores. 20% off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderand Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe and receive a free soft drink. We serve best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our free excellent service. You won’t be disappointed (失望). Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, and then you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 57. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 58. The shopping coupons include all of the following except ______ in the passage. A. soft drinks B. movie tickets C. men’s shirts D. ladies’ dresses 59. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______. A. the Wonderland Store B. David’s Menswear C. Tom’s Cafe D. the service desk 60. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe. B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price. C. The shopping coupons are due in two months. D. You can e-mail or ring up the store. D. How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire： 1 Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”！Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2 Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3 Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4 Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it！Try to find a different way out. 5 Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6 Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. 7 Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building！ 61. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to look after yourself when on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when it is on fire 62. When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out？ A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as you can. 63. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when fire breaks out? A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift may keep you safe. D. Because the lift may not work. 64. When a fire is burning, you test the door to ________. A. find a better way out B notice the fire clearly C. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is closed 65. If you leave an expensive thing at home, you should ________. A. not go back B. keep down close to the floor C. not get out D. try your best to get it IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。 The goal of the “zero waste” movement is to avoid all waste from products. “zero waste” means using every part of a product. Today, the “zero waste” idea can be found everywhere from food to fashion (时尚). Creating a zero-waste restaurant is a challenge (挑战). It is very difficult to use every part of vegetables. Creating a soup from unused vegetables is a popular way. While it’s challenging, zero-waste restaurants appear to be on the rise. In the fashion industry, “zero waste” isn’t a new idea. But in today’s world of fast fashion, “zero waste” is growing more popular. Usually, cutting cloth creates lots of waste. In the zero-waste fashion industry, designers try to avoid this. One way to do so is by adding these left pieces of cloth to the final design. Another way is to design clothing without the wasteful cut. There are many other possibilities for zero-waste products. Bakey’s is a company that is developing eatable spoons. After using them, you can eat them! Their spoons are made from flour (面粉). Though these spoons are not hard enough, they are perfect for rice. At the same time, Air New Zealand is experimenting on eatable coffee cups. After you finish your coffee, you can eat the cup. Whether products are made to be eatable or reusable, hopefully the movement will help with the waste all over the world. 1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4~5题回答问题。 66. The meaning of “zero-waste” is to use ______. 67. “Zero-waste” is growing ______ in today’s world of fast fashion. 68. List the possibilities for zero-waste products. (至少写出文中出现的两点) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why is creating a zero-waste restaurant a challenge? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will the “zero-waste” movement help with the waste all over the world? Why or Why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ X．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some re-sources(资源), ___71___ we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep ____72____ (waste) our resources, what can we u___73___ in the future and where can we move? Thinking about it, we should say “no” to the people who waste things every day. In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from ____74____ (happen). For example, remember to turn ____75____ the lights when we l____76____ the room and we’d better use both ____77____ (side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be ____78____ (change). Waste can be ____79____ (stop) one day if we do ___80___ (we) best. XI．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 81. are, of, and, tigers, symbols, strength, courage _________________________________________________________________________________________. 82. city, its beautiful lake, the, is famous for _________________________________________. 83. week, go, next, let’s, on, a vacation ________________________________________. 84. do, animals, what, like, you __________? 85. have, what, they, a, relationship, beautiful ____________________________________________________________________! B）书面表达（计15分） 86. 以“How to push a new product”为题，用英语谈一谈如何推销新产品。80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 提示： 1. What do you think is important for people to push a new product? 2. How can you catch people’s eye? How to push a new product If you get a new product, how will you push it? Now let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that your new product will sell well if you remember these suggestions. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期末调研考试 英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. jacket B. pocket C. ticket 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M;He lock the door and put the key in his pocket. W:He lock the door and put the key in his pocket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. price B. mice C. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You can see the price of the laptop on the list. W: You can see the price of the laptop on the list. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. famous for B. paid for C. asked for 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom paid for my piano lessons. W: Mom paid for my piano lessons. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red shoes are too big for me. B. I can’t wear the red shoes. C. I want the red shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think the red shoes look much better. W: I think the red shoes look much better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money to buy it. B. I’m afraid I don’t want to buy it. C. I’m afraid I will buy two of them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m afraid I can’t afford it. W: I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you can’t. B. I’m very hungry. C. I’d like some donuts, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: May I help you? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. That’s impossible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m moving up the ladder. W:I’m moving up the ladder. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take it. B. No, we don’t. C. Yes, we are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any other kinds? W: Do you have any other kinds? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just two kilos. B. It’s cheap. C. One dollar for four cookies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:How much will they cost? W:How much will the cost? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This way please. B. What’s the matter? C. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Why not make our product stand out? W:Why not make a product stand out? Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What sport will the girl take part in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a sports meet in our school this Friday. W: Really I’ll take part in the long jump. Question: M: What sport will the girl take part in? W: What sport will the girl take part in? 12. Which country hosted the 2000 Olympic Games?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know which city hosted the 2000 Olympic games? W: Yes. Sydney hosted the 2000 Olympic games. Question: M: Which country hosted the 2000 Olympic games? W: Which country hosted the 2000 Olympic games? 13. What event did Wang Hong compete in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Hong surprised us in the game. He was the first one to run past the finishing line. M: So he won the gold medal. Congratulations to him. Question: M: What event did Wang Hong compete in? W: What event did Wang Hong compete in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack sad? A. He is ill. B. He lost the paper airplane game. C. He lost his paper airplane. 15. Whose paper airplane flew farthest? A. Jack’s. B. Brian’s. C. Jenny’s. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you sad, Jack? B: I lost the game. A: Why? B: We had a paper airplane game. Brian’s flew farther than mine, but Jenny’s flew farther than Brian’s. Question: Why is Jack sad? Question: Whose paper airplane flew farthest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s wrong with Alice? A. She’s not interested in sports. B. She’s not feeling very well. C. She likes doing sports very much. 17. What advice does Nick give? A. He asks her to eat healthier food. B. He asks her to do more exercise. C. He asks her to have a good rest. 18. When will Nick and Alice go to play tennis? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Next week. C. Right now. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Alice you look so weak what’s wrong with you? I’m not feeling very well. Do you often do any exercise? No never. I’m not interested in it. I think you should do some sports that will be good for your health. Maybe you are right. By the way do you like doing sports. Sure. I like doing sports very much. Could I do some exercise with you tomorrow morning, Nick? Of course we can go to play tennis. That’s a good idea. Question: What’s wrong with Alice? Question: What advice does Nick gave? Question： When will Nick and Alice go to play tennis? Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How is the earth becoming? A. Terrible. B. Better. C. Comfortable. 20. What does it cause when many trees are cut down? A. Many dead animals. B. Many dust storms. C. Many sick people. 21. Which type of pollution doesn’t the speaker talk about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 The earth we live on is becoming terrible people cut down many trees and it causes many dust storms especially in spring. Many rivers are polluted and people can’t drink clean water. The air pollution is also a problem for the air isn’t clean or fresh. All these things are bad for people’s health. Question： How is the earth becoming? Question ： What does it cause when many trees are cut down? Question： Which type of pollution doesn’t the speaker talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 23. What does he ask the factory to do? A. Stop polluting the lake. B. Move away. C. Pay more money. 24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far? A. 2, 000. B. 50. C. 15. 25. How does he make money for Greener China? A. By planting trees. B. By holding charity shows. C. By selling wastes. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike is only fifteen years old and he is a schoolboy. But he does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish everywhere or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilos of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He’s going to sell them and give the money to greener China. If everyone does something to protect the environment the world will become a better place to live he said. We are proud of him. Question: What is Mike? Question: What does he ask the factory to do? Question: How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far? Question: How does he make money for greener China? V．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet What China has decided to stop the use of free plastic ____26____ in supermarket shops and other places. Reasons Because they can cause ____27____ pollution. What to do We should ____28____ our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn’t throw the rubbish ____29____. Result If every one of us does things like these, our ____30____ will be better and better. 【答案】26. bags 27. white 28. encourage 29. everywhere 30. environment 【解析】 【原文】Protect our environment. China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags in supermarkets, shops and other places. It helps us to protect our environment because the plastic bags can cause white pollution. In order to protect our environment we should encourage our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school we mustn’t throw the rubbish everywhere. If everyone of us does things like this our environment will be better and better. 笔试部分 Ⅵ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹), is the ______ of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice D. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森，中国导弹之父，是中国的骄傲。 考查名词词义辨析。leader领导；pride骄傲；voice声音；noise噪音。根据“Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”可知，钱学森是中国的骄傲。故选B。 32. —What do you think of your school.Linda? —It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future. A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Linda，你觉得你们学校怎么样？—这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好地方。 考查动词的用法。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. prepare准备；D. present呈现、赠送。固定表达：prepare oneself for（ the future）为（未来）做好准备。故选C。 33. —______ is the population of that city? —More than five million. A. How many B. What C. How D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个城市的人口是多少？——超过五百万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；What什么；How怎样；Which哪个。根据“More than five million.”可知，是对人口进行提问，用what提问。故选B。 34. About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus. A. two fifth；go B. two fifths；go C. two fifth；goes D. two fifths；goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。 35. Have a try, ______ you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. but C. so D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：试试看，否则你永远不知道自己能取得什么成就。 考查连词。or否则；but但是；so所以；and然后，和。根据“Have a try, ...you will never know what you can achieve.”可知，此处表达否则你就不知道自己取得什么成就，应用or连接。故选A。 36. Doing housework helps to improve children’s ability and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务可以提升孩子们的能力和教会他们怎么样去照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like长得像；look through浏览。根据“Doing housework helps to improve children’s ability and teaches them how to...themselves.”可知，做家务可以教会孩子们怎么样去照顾好自己，look after“照顾”符合语境。故选B。 37. The total number of online young readers has ______ a lot. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. introduced C. included D. influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线年轻读者的总数增加了很多。这个数字还在增长。 考查动词辨析。increased增加；introduced介绍；included包括；influenced影响。根据“The total number of”和“And the number is still growing.”可知，是指在线年轻读者的总数量增加了很多，故选A。 38. The young man is known ______ saving the old man. A. at B. by C. for D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人因救老人而出名。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；for因为；as作为。根据“The young man is known ... saving the old man.”可知年轻人是因救人而出名，be known for“因……而著名”，后接出名的原因。故选C。 39. Some photos of the moon ________ in the space club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周在太空俱乐部会展出一些月球的照片。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时；主语“Some photos of the moon”和动词“show”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 40. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, when we step out bravely, we ______ it easy. A. find B. will find C. found D. has found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地迈开步，我们就会发现它很容易。 考查动词的时态。when引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句都表示将来时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此此处应用“will find”。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and ___41___ till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature ___42___ in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear ___43___ clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it ___44___ light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) ___45___ with you because there’s much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for ___46___ in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops ___47___, so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early ___48___ to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually ___49___ in January or February. It is very cold at that time, ___50___ travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival. 41. A. lasts B. rains C. stands D. reaches 42. A. goes B. drops C. pushes D. rises 43. A. cool B. warm C. smart D. beautiful 44. A. needs B. gets C. calls D. takes 45. A. dress B. camera C. telephone D. umbrella 46. A. exercise B. travel C. research D. work 47. A. gently B. finally C. quickly D. happily 48. A. November B. December C. January D. February 49. A. grows B. falls C. misses D. keeps 50. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】41 A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一年四季的气候。 【41题详解】 句意：北京的春天在四月初来临，持续到五月末。 lasts持续；rains下雨；stands忍受；reaches到达。根据“…till the end of May”可知此处表示春天持续到五月末，应用“lasts”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：春天温度回升了。 goes走；drops下降；pushes推；rises上升。根据后句“but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night”并结合常识可知在春天温度上升了，应用“rises”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：享受户外夜生活时一定要穿暖和的衣服。 cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前句“The temperature rises in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.”可知春天虽然温度上升，但昼夜温差大，因此晚上要穿暖和的衣服，应用“warm”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：因为在七八月份，温度在30到40摄氏度，天气非常热，需要穿轻薄的衣服。 needs需要；gets得到；calls呼叫；takes带走。根据“It’s very hot”可知天气热需要穿轻薄的衣服，因此用“needs”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：记得随身带把雨伞，因为有很多雨。 dress连衣裙；camera照相机；telephone电话；umbrella雨伞。根据“because there’s much rain”可知此处指带雨伞，应用“umbrella”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：从九月中开始到十月末，这短暂而漂亮的秋天是北京旅游最好的季节。 exercise锻炼；travel旅行；research研究；work工作。根据后文“Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall.”可知此处指是旅行的最好季节，应用“travel”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：从十月末开始，气温下降很快，所以记得那时带暖和的衣服。 gently轻轻地；finally最后；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time”并结合常识可知此处指气温下降很快，应用“quickly”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：北京有着又冷、又干燥、又长的冬天，从十一月初开始到第二年的三月。 November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据上文“The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October”及“The nearly five months’ winter is very cold.”可知冬天是从十一月初开始，应用“November”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：春节通常在一月或二月。 grows生长；falls在；misses错过；keeps保持。根据“…in January or February”可知此处应用“fall+日期”，表示“在……”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：那时天气非常寒冷，但是在那时来这个城市旅游会非常难忘，因为你能体验最重要的传统节日。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。此句“travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival”和前句“It is very cold at that time”是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选D。 Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A. Are you looking for some fun and educational (教育性的) websites on the Internet? Here’re some of them for you. www.dictionary.com Do you want to know the difference between the words “true” and “real”? This website can help you! It lists definitions (定义) from some dictionaries. It also has a search engine. It’s quick and easy to look up the words you want to know. www.earth.google.com Do you want to see the places before visiting them? With Google Earth, you can see pictures of any place on the earth. Information like business and road names is in the pictures. You can use these pictures to get driving directions or find a hotel. www.wikipedia.org Do you want to learn more about how hip hop music has developed? You can look for the information on Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia (百科全书). It has millions of articles written in over 100 languages. It is the most popular website because of its large amount (量) of information. 51. What will the writer write about according to (根据) the first paragraph? A. How to have fun on the Internet. B. How to plan a trip. C. Some e-books and e-dictionaries. D. Some websites for fun and education. 52. www.earth.google.com can help you ______. A. know the weather all over the world B. know more about music C. get driving direction D. study better 53. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use the Internet. B. How to use the search engine. C. Three websites for fun and education. D. Free online information for education. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的教育网站。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for some fun and educational (教育性的) websites on the Internet? Here’re some of them for you.”可知，作者接下来将介绍一些用于娱乐和教育的网站。故选D， 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With Google Earth, you can see pictures of any place on the earth. You can use these pictures to get driving directions or find a hotel.”可知，这个网站可以提供任何地方的照片，可以用这些照片来获取行车路线或找到酒店。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的教育网站。故选C。 B. At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during the spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 54. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 55. The artist will show their art works in order to ______. A. teach people to make works of art B. Help people to know about Qomolangma C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 56. What kind of writing is this? A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。 【54题详解】 细节理解题根据第一段“While it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，艺术家展示艺术品是为了提醒人们不要在珠峰上乱扔垃圾。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾，由此推知这篇文章是新闻。故选B。 C. Homeland Shopping Coupons (优惠券) Hours of Free Parking You will receive 2 hours of free parking if you spend $30 in our store. But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons. And you can get a surprise with a coupon in following stores. 20% off Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderand Store. We have many books to choose from our store, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free. Free Soft Drinks Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our free excellent service. You won’t be disappointed (失望). Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on weekdays, and then you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price, or a second ticket for free on your birthday! The latest movies are all here. Welcome to our store! Get more coupons! They are due in two weeks! Tel: 869352761 57. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours. 58. The shopping coupons include all of the following except ______ in the passage. A. soft drinks B. movie tickets C. men’s shirts D. ladies’ dresses 59. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______. A. the Wonderland Store B. David’s Menswear C. Tom’s Cafe D. the service desk 60. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe. B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price. C. The shopping coupons are due in two months. D. You can e-mail or ring up the store. 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍家园购物优惠券。包括免费停车、书籍打8折、男装买一赠一、免费软饮料、电影票半价或免费电影票等优惠。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you spend $50 or more, you can get 8 hours of free parking and coupons”可知，如果你在这里购物花了50美元以及更多，你就可以免费停8小时车，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear, and get one more shirt”和“Free Soft Drinks”以及“Half-price Movie Tickets”可知，优惠券包括男士衬衫、软饮料以及电影票，不包含女装，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a 20% off on any book you buy at the Wonderland store.”可知，在Wonderland Store可以买便宜的书，买书八折。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at David’s Menswear and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.”可知，在David’s Menswear买一件衬衫或者一条领带就会免费得到同等价位的衬衫或领带，B表述正确，故选B。 D. How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. It’s time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire： 1 Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”！Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2 Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3 Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4 Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it！Try to find a different way out. 5 Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. 6 Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. 7 Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building！ 61. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to look after yourself when on fire B. what to do when you are caught in a fire C. when to leave the burning place D. why to call 119 when it is on fire 62. When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out？ A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast. C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as you can. 63. Why shouldn’t you use the lift when fire breaks out? A. Because taking the lift is so slow. B. Because the fire can burn you. C. Because the lift may keep you safe. D. Because the lift may not work. 64. When a fire is burning, you test the door to ________. A. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearly C. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is closed 65. If you leave an expensive thing at home you should ________. A. not go back B. keep down close to the floor C. not get out D. try your best to get it 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陷入火灾的解决方法。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“especially what to do if we are caught in a fire：”可知文章主要介绍了当你陷入火灾时该怎么办，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.”可知要尽量大声喊，因为人们可能睡着了。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.”可知火灾期间切勿使用电梯。它也可能出错。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it！Try to find a different way out.”（开门前先测试一下。如果门很冷，请小心打开。如果门是热的，不要打开它试着找到一条不同的出路。）可知当有火灾时，你测试门，以注意火情，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never go back into a burning building！”可知如果你把一件昂贵的东西留在家里，你不应该回去，故选A。 IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。 The goal of the “zero waste” movement is to avoid all waste from products. “zero waste” means using every part of a product. Today, the “zero waste” idea can be found everywhere from food to fashion (时尚). Creating a zero-waste restaurant is a challenge (挑战). It is very difficult to use every part of vegetables. Creating a soup from unused vegetables is a popular way. While it’s challenging, zero-waste restaurants appear to be on the rise. In the fashion industry, “zero waste” isn’t a new idea. But in today’s world of fast fashion, “zero waste” is growing more popular. Usually, cutting cloth creates lots of waste. In the zero-waste fashion industry, designers try to avoid this. One way to do so is by adding these left pieces of cloth to the final design. Another way is to design clothing without the wasteful cut. There are many other possibilities for zero-waste products. Bakey’s is a company that is developing eatable spoons. After using them, you can eat them! Their spoons are made from flour (面粉). Though these spoons are not hard enough, they are perfect for rice. At the same time, Air New Zealand is experimenting on eatable coffee cups. After you finish your coffee, you can eat the cup. Whether products are made to be eatable or reusable, hopefully the movement will help with the waste all over the world. 1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4~5题回答问题。 66. The meaning of “zero-waste” is to use ______. 67. “Zero-waste” is growing ______ in today’s world of fast fashion. 68. List the possibilities for zero-waste products. (至少写出文中出现的两点) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why is creating a zero-waste restaurant a challenge? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will the “zero-waste” movement help with the waste all over the world? Why or Why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. every part of a product 67. more popular 68. Designing clothing without the wasteful cut./Developing eatable spoons. 69. Because it is very difficult to use every part of vegetables. 70. Yes. Because there are many possibilities for zero-waste products./No. Because using every part of a product is a challenge. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“零浪费”。 【66题详解】 根据“‘zero waste’ means using every part of a product.”可知，“零浪费”是指使用产品的每一个部分。故填every part of a product。 【67题详解】 根据“But in today’s world of fast fashion, ‘zero wast’” is growing more popular.”可知，在当今快时尚的世界里，“零浪费”越来越受欢迎。故填more popular。 【68题详解】 根据“Another way is to design clothing without the wasteful cut.”和“Bakey’s is a company that is developing eatable spoons. ”可知，设计不浪费剪裁的衣服和开发可食用的勺子都是零浪费产品的可能性。故填Designing clothing without the wasteful cut./Developing eatable spoons. 【69题详解】 根据“Creating a zero-waste restaurant is a challenge (挑战). It is very difficult to use every part of vegetables”可知，因为很难利用蔬菜的每一部分。故填Because it is very difficult to use every part of vegetables. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because there are many possibilities for zero-waste products./No. Because using every part of a product is a challenge. X．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some re-sources(资源), ___71___ we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep ____72____ (waste) our resources, what can we u___73___ in the future and where can we move? Thinking about it, we should say “no” to the people who waste things every day. In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from ____74____ (happen). For example, remember to turn ____75____ the lights when we l____76____ the room and we’d better use both ____77____ (side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be ____78____ (change). Waste can be ____79____ (stop) one day if we do ___80___ (we) best. 【答案】71. but 72. wasting 73. (u)se 74. happening 75. off 76. (l)eave 77. sides 78. changed 79. stopped 80. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了资源的浪费现象，并呼吁我们要节约资源。 【71题详解】 句意：中国有些资源很丰富，但我们也缺少其他资源，例如淡水。前后语境是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【72题详解】 句意：所以，如果我们继续浪费资源，未来我们能用什么？我们能向哪里转移？固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填wasting。 【73题详解】 句意：所以，如果我们继续浪费资源，未来我们能用什么？我们能向哪里转移？根据“what can we...in the future ”结合首字母可知，如果一直浪费资源，未来就没有资源使用，use“使用”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(u)se。 【74题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费发生。固定短语stop sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，故填happening。 【75题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开房间时记得关灯，我们最好使用纸的两面。根据“For example, remember to turn...the lights”可知离开房间要关灯，turn off“关闭”，故填off。 【76题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开房间时记得关灯，我们最好使用纸的两面。根据“For example, remember to turn...the lights when we...the room”可知是指离开房间的时候，leave“离开”，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(l)eave。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开房间时记得关灯，我们最好使用纸的两面。side“边”，可数名词，both是指两者，名词用复数，故填sides。 【78题详解】 句意：渐渐地，一切都会改变。change“改变”，动词，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填changed。 【79题详解】 句意：如果我们尽最大努力，浪费总有一天会被制止。stop“阻止”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填stopped。 【80题详解】 句意：如果我们尽最大努力，浪费总有一天会被制止。固定短语do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 XI．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 81. are, of, and, tigers, symbols, strength, courage _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tigers are symbols of strength and courage##Tigers are symbols of courage and strength 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符合可知此句是陈述句，分析所给词汇，tigers作主语，are是系动词；symbols作表语；of strength and courage作symbols的定语。故答案为Tigers are symbols of strength and courage/Tigers are symbols of courage and strength“老虎是力量和勇气的象征/老虎是勇气和力量的象征”。 82. city, its beautiful lake, the, is famous for _________________________________________. 【答案】The city is famous for its beautiful lake 【解析】 【详解】the city作主语；be famous for“因……而出名”；its beautiful lake“它美丽的湖泊”，故填The city is famous for its beautiful lake“这个城市以它美丽的湖泊而闻名”。 83. week, go, next, let’s, on, a vacation ________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s go on a vacation next week 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句，分析所给词汇可知此句为“Let’s”开头的祈使句，go on a vacation作宾语补足语，next week作时间状语，位于句末。故填Let’s go on a vacation next week“我们下周去度假吧”。 84. do, animals, what, like, you __________? 【答案】What animals do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，What animals“什么动物”，do是助动词，you作主语，like作谓语。故填What animals do you like“你喜欢什么动物”。 85. have, what, they, a, relationship, beautiful ____________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a beautiful relationship they have 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和所给词汇可知，本句为what引导的感叹句，感叹句句型“what+a/an+形容词+主+谓！”。故填What a beautiful relationship they have“他们的关系多么美好啊”。 B）书面表达（计15分） 86. 以“How to push a new product”为题，用英语谈一谈如何推销新产品。80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 提示： 1. What do you think is important for people to push a new product? 2. How can you catch people’s eye? How to push a new product If you get a new product, how will you push it? Now let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure that your new product will sell well if you remember these suggestions. 【答案】例文 How to push a new product If you get a new product, how will you push it? Now let me tell you something about it. First, make sure that your new product is of good quality and that its price is reasonable. Good quality is the most important thing. Then you should tell the customers how wonderful your product is. But how do you push your new product? You can choose a type of ad—the TV, the newspaper or Internet. You should find different ways to catch customers’ eye. The ad can make customers know the advantages of your new product and the ways to use it. But remember not to cheat people! I’m sure that your new product will sell well if you remember these suggestions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意根据提示问题展开，提出合理建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，引出下文； 第二步，具体提出推销新产品的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②catch one’s eye吸引眼球 ③remember to do记得去做某事 [高分句型] ①First, make sure that your new product is of good quality and that its price is reasonable.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Then you should tell the customers how wonderful your product is.（how引导的宾语从句） ③I’m sure that your new product will sell well if you remember these suggestions.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$