精品解析：湖北省武汉市江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第11卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yes, it is, B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 2. A. CZ8192. B. At school. C. At 6: 30 a. m. 3. A. Eleven. B. He’s tall. C. He likes apples. 4. A. It was exciting. B. Near a park. C. With my parents. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What animals does Bob like best? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 6. What does Anna need to do first? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Go to the library. 7. Where did George go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the countryside. C. To the hospital. 8. How long does Betty play the violin every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 9. What did Tony think of his last weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In the post office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 11. What may the man do this Saturday? A. B. C. 12. What does the mother mean? A. The boy can make rules. B. The boy should break the school rules. C. The boy can’t keep long hair. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is David doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Teaching his brother. C. Playing the piano. 14. Where does Maria want to go? A. To the club. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 15. What’s the weather like in the afternoon? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Mutton and cabbage. B. Beef and carrot. C. Pork and cabbage. 17. What drink does the man want? A. A large glass of orange juice. B. A large glass of apple juice. C. A small glass of apple juice. 18. How much is the food and drink? A. 13 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the library. B. In the street. C. In the museum. 20. How can the man get to the library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 21. Who did the man go to the museum with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 22. What did the man see in the museum? A. Some shows. B. A model robot. C. A spaceboat. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. How many rules are there in Jack’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What club does Jack join? A. Music club. B. Basketball club. C. Swimming club. 25. What does Jack always talk to his parents about? A. School and friends. B. Friends and hobbies. C. Sports and music. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Good evening! ________? —Yes, I’d like some chicken soup. A. Do you like the size B. Is the food shop there C. May I help you D. Are you having a sale 2. — Hey, Jimmy! How was your trip to Wuhan Happy Valley? — ________! We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it. A. Good idea B. It was great C. It was terrible D. Have a good time 3. —How far is it from Yellow Crane Tower to Jianghan Road Walking Street? —________. Let’s ask the policeman for help. A. You’re right B. Good idea C. Just do it D. I’m not sure 4. My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A. habit B. study C. luck D. lesson 5. —There are so many trees on ________ side of the East Lake Greenway. —Yes, and they are beautiful. Let’s go bike riding there. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 6. —Is the shopping bag ________? —No, you have to pay for it. A. free B. small C. dirty D. useful 7. —How do you usually ________ yourself at home? —I often read some books or listen to popular music. A. feed B. relax C. wish D. take 8. —Why do you keep looking at your phone like that Dad? —I have an important call and I don’t want to ________ it. A follow B. forget C. miss D. join 9. —Please ________ the meat and then let’s make dumplings. —OK. I want to eat dumplings, too. A. put on B. cut up C. find out D. think about 10. —Can you tell me ________? —She lives on Center Street. A. where Lucy lives B. how Lucy gets to the library C what size would Lucy like D. why does Lucy like pandas 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Samantha Robinson is a 16 -year-old girl from Calgary, Canada. Though she is ____11____, she likes building things. “I love working with my ____12____,” Samantha says, “My ____13____ is to be a builder and build my own house.” At the end of Grade 9, Samantha ____14____ her aunt build a garden. They also ____15____ many beautiful flowers. “____16____ did I build the garden? Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands ____17____ and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes,” Samantha said. “I can ____18____ flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room. And I ____19____ my dog in the garden every day. Thank my little girl.” said her aunt. Seeing her love for building, Samantha’s aunt also asked her to ____20____ her dream. She asked her to ____21____ a teacher. She said it would be ____22____ to get her foot in the door with a teacher. In Grade 10, Samantha found her teacher, Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman gives Samantha lots of ____23____ and often brings her to different building places. Also, Samantha made some ____24____ with the same interests as her. They study and ____25____ to make progress (进步). Do you want to learn from the girl builder? 11. A. lazy B. young C. short D. kind 12. A. hands B. legs C. feet D. eyes 13. A. surprise B. study C. race D. dream 14. A. made B. let C. helped D. had 15. A. picked B. grew C. made D. dried 16. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 17. A. full B. natural C. clean D. dirty 18. A. pick B. enjoy C. hear D. wash 19. A. ask B. walk C. smell D. throw 20. A. follow B. kill C. stop D. face 21. A. talk about B. wake up C. look for D. think of 22. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. scary 23. A. danger B. ideas C. gifts D. problems 24. A. friends B. snowmen C. buildings D. trips 25. A. remember B. come C. like D. wish 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hanfu Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Many young girls enjoy the beauty of hanfu and want to know about the traditional culture. Tang suit Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers. The jacket is usually a round-neck or stand-collar one, and the trousers are mainly straight tube pants. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials (材料) . Cheongsam The name cheongsam or Qipao means long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. CLOTHES. C. ANIMALS. D. COUNTRIES. 27. “Tang suit” is best translated (翻译) into ________. A. 汉服 B. 马面裙 C. 旗袍 D. 唐装 28. Which is right about Hanfu? A. Hanfu isn’t the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. B. It has a lot of kinds. C. Ru is one kind of long clothes. D. Qun is one kind of shirt. 29. How can people make cheongsam? ①make it very short ②cut the sleeves to the right length ③make its neck stand high ④put some patterns on it ⑤make its neck round A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 30. Through the news above, the writer might want to tell us about ________. A. Chinese traditional clothes B. Chinese silk and cotton C. Chinese long dresses D. Chinese women’s clothes B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “let’s go home quietly and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school, as usual. But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward. ★ Henry knew that true courage (勇气) was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong (坏事). A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates. Soon he was in danger and cried for help, but nobody answered. All the other boys but Henry got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great hard work and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were sorry for having called Henry a coward. They thought that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 31. What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A. Go home quietly. B. Stop the fight. C. See the fight. D. Keep walking. 32. The underlined word “coward” in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 胆小鬼 B. 勇敢者 C. 聪明人 D. 吝啬鬼 33. What did his schoolmates do when Robert was in danger in the water? A. All the boys got out of the water as fast as they could. B. Henry cried for help but nobody answered. C. A boy asked another person to help Robert. D. Henry jumped into the water to save Robert. 34. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. So Henry was afraid of them. B. However, Henry didn’t think so. C. Then Henry laughed at himself, too. D. Later Henry did something wrong. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Fight Between Two Good Friends B. The Sport of Swimming C. The Meaning of True Courage D. The Problems of Being a Coward C Do you know hui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to hui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 36. In which city of China can hui nan tian be in spring? A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Tibet. D. Guangzhou. 37. What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It rains heavily every day. B. The temperature stays below 12℃. C. It is warm after some cold days. D. It is always very cold. 38. What happens to TV sets during hui nan tian? A. They get cold easily. B. They don’t work sometimes. C They can get an electric shock. D. They don’t have any bacteria. 39. Why do people catch a cold easily during hui nan tian? A. Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B. Because the temperature changes fast. C. Because there’s a lot of wind. D. Because the cold air goes away. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather can make people feel happy. B. People can’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D. Hui nan tian can help plants grow. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) sell / order / bowl / look at / different / specials / difficult Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes? Please ___41___ the menu at our restaurant first. We have some great ___42___ . We have ___43___ kinds of fruit ice-cream, like strawberry, banana or orange. Would you like a big ___44___ for four yuan or a small one for just two yuan? You can also ___45___ our delicious pancakes. They’re only five yuan. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It tells me the importance ___46___ a dream. Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She is ___47___ (interest) in ballet at the age of four. She dreams ___48___ (be) a real ballet dancer. So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher ___49___ (learn) about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition (比赛). She can stay there only this way. ___50___ Felicie doesn’t win. She goes back to ___51___ orphanage, and keeps practicing every day. The gatekeeper (门卫) sees ___52___ (she) hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie ___53___ (quick) joins in the competition again. This time, she shows her surprising jump. Felicie spends some ___54___ (year) working hard, and she finally becomes a real ballet dancer. If you want to make your dream ____55____ (come) true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 学校英文报增设了”我的好朋友”专栏。请你以“ My Good Friend”为题，根据以下内容提示用英文从你的朋友李明的相貌、住址、上周末的活动等写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： What does your friend look like? Where does he live? Does he walk to school? What did he do last weekend? Something more about your friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。 4. 答第11卷 (非选择题) 时，答案用0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Yes, it is, B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 2. A. CZ8192. B. At school. C. At 6: 30 a. m. 3. A. Eleven. B. He’s tall. C. He likes apples. 4. A. It was exciting. B. Near a park. C. With my parents. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What animals does Bob like best? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 6. What does Anna need to do first? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Go to the library. 7. Where did George go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the countryside. C. To the hospital. 8. How long does Betty play the violin every day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 9. What did Tony think of his last weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy. 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In the post office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 11. What may the man do this Saturday? A. B. C. 12. What does the mother mean? A. The boy can make rules. B. The boy should break the school rules. C. The boy can’t keep long hair. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分13 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is David doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Teaching his brother. C. Playing the piano. 14. Where does Maria want to go? A. To the club. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 15. What’s the weather like in the afternoon? A. It’s windy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What kind of dumplings would the man like? A. Mutton and cabbage. B. Beef and carrot. C. Pork and cabbage. 17. What drink does the man want? A. A large glass of orange juice. B. A large glass of apple juice. C. A small glass of apple juice. 18. How much is the food and drink? A. 13 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the library. B. In the street. C. In the museum. 20. How can the man get to the library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 21. Who did the man go to the museum with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 22. What did the man see in the museum? A. Some shows. B. A model robot. C. A spaceboat. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. How many rules are there in Jack’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What club does Jack join? A. Music club. B. Basketball club. C. Swimming club. 25. What does Jack always talk to his parents about? A. School and friends. B. Friends and hobbies. C. Sports and music. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Good evening! ________? —Yes, I’d like some chicken soup. A. Do you like the size B. Is the food shop there C. May I help you D. Are you having a sale 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上好！需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些鸡汤。 考查情景交际。Do you like the size你喜欢这个尺码吗；Is the food shop there食物商店在那里吗；May I help you需要帮忙吗；Are you having a sale你在打折吗。根据“Yes, I’d like some chicken soup.”可知此处是点餐对话，因此应询问需要帮忙吗，故选C。 2. — Hey, Jimmy! How was your trip to Wuhan Happy Valley? — ________! We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it. A. Good idea B. It was great C. It was terrible D. Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉米！你的武汉欢乐谷之行怎么样？——太棒了！我们玩得很开心，我永远不会忘记。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It was great太棒了；It was terrible太糟糕了；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“How was your trip to Wuhan Happy Valley?”可知，应该评价这次旅行，结合“We had a lot of fun and I will never forget it.”可知，应该说太棒了。故选B。 3. —How far is it from Yellow Crane Tower to Jianghan Road Walking Street? —________. Let’s ask the policeman for help. A. You’re right B. Good idea C. Just do it D. I’m not sure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从黄鹤楼到江汉路步行街有多远？——我不确定。让我们向警察求助吧。 考查情景交际。You’re right你说得对； Good idea好主意；Just do it只管去做；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Let’s ask the policeman for help.”可知，应该说不确定。故选D。 4. My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A. habit B. study C. luck D. lesson 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母龙年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；study学习；luck运气；lesson课程。根据“My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong”可知是指红袜子可以带来好运，故选C。 5. —There are so many trees on ________ side of the East Lake Greenway. —Yes, and they are beautiful. Let’s go bike riding there. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——东湖绿道两侧有那么多树。——是的，它们很漂亮。我们去那里骑自行车吧。 考查不定代词。both两者都；neither也不；all所有的；either两者选其一。根据“side of the East Lake Greenway”可知是指道路两旁，either side of“任意一边”，故选D。 6. —Is the shopping bag ________? —No, you have to pay for it. A. free B. small C. dirty D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——购物袋免费吗？——不，你得付钱。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；small小的；dirty脏的；useful有用的。根据“No, you have to pay for it.”可知是在询问购物袋是否免费，故选A。 7. —How do you usually ________ yourself at home? —I often read some books or listen to popular music. A. feed B. relax C. wish D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在家里是如何放松的？——我经常读一些书或听流行音乐。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；relax放松；wish想；take拿。根据“I often read some books or listen to popular music.”可知是指通常在家里是如何放松的，故选B。 8. —Why do you keep looking at your phone like that, Dad? —I have an important call and I don’t want to ________ it. A. follow B. forget C. miss D. join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么一直那样看手机？——我有一个重要的电话，我不想错过。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；miss错过；join参加。根据“I have an important call”可知是指不想错过这个重要的电话，故选C。 9. —Please ________ the meat and then let’s make dumplings. —OK. I want to eat dumplings, too. A. put on B. cut up C. find out D. think about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把肉切碎，然后我们来包饺子吧。——好的，我也想吃饺子。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；cut up切碎；find out弄清楚；think about考虑。根据“the meat”及“let’s make dumplings”可知，此处指切肉，故选B。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —She lives on Center Street. A. where Lucy lives B. how Lucy gets to the library C. what size would Lucy like D. why does Lucy like pandas 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我露西住在哪里吗？——她住在中心街。 考查宾语从句。根据“She lives on Center Street.”可知应询问住在哪里，故选A。 三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Samantha Robinson is a 16 -year-old girl from Calgary, Canada. Though she is ____11____, she likes building things. “I love working with my ____12____,” Samantha says, “My ____13____ is to be a builder and build my own house.” At the end of Grade 9, Samantha ____14____ her aunt build a garden. They also ____15____ many beautiful flowers. “____16____ did I build the garden? Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands ____17____ and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes,” Samantha said. “I can ____18____ flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room. And I ____19____ my dog in the garden every day. Thank my little girl.” said her aunt. Seeing her love for building, Samantha’s aunt also asked her to ____20____ her dream. She asked her to ____21____ a teacher. She said it would be ____22____ to get her foot in the door with a teacher. In Grade 10, Samantha found her teacher, Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman gives Samantha lots of ____23____ and often brings her to different building places. Also, Samantha made some ____24____ with the same interests as her. They study and ____25____ to make progress (进步). Do you want to learn from the girl builder? 11. A. lazy B. young C. short D. kind 12. A. hands B. legs C. feet D. eyes 13 A. surprise B. study C. race D. dream 14. A. made B. let C. helped D. had 15. A. picked B. grew C. made D. dried 16. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 17. A. full B. natural C. clean D. dirty 18. A. pick B. enjoy C. hear D. wash 19. A. ask B. walk C. smell D. throw 20. A. follow B. kill C. stop D. face 21. A. talk about B. wake up C. look for D. think of 22. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. scary 23. A. danger B. ideas C. gifts D. problems 24. A. friends B. snowmen C. buildings D. trips 25. A. remember B. come C. like D. wish 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是十六岁的女孩喜欢建造东西，想要成为一名建筑师，并为之努力的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然她还年轻，但她喜欢建造东西。 lazy懒惰的；young年轻的；short矮的；kind善良的。根据后文“she likes building things”，结合所给的选项，只有说虽然年轻，但是喜欢建造东西。符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢用手工作。 hands手；legs腿；feet脚；eyes眼。根据前文说喜欢建造东西，所以此处是“hands”手。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名建筑工人并建造自己的房子。 surprise惊讶；study学习；race竞赛；dream梦想。根据后文“to be a builder and build my own house”可知，谈论的是梦想。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：九年级结束时，萨曼莎帮助她的姨妈建造了一座花园。 made制造；let让；helped帮助；had有。根据“...her aunt build a garden”（……她的姨妈建造一座花园），所以是helped帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们还种了许多美丽的花。 picked摘；grew种植；made制造；dried弄干。根据横线后是“...many beautiful flowers”及前文谈到建造花园，所以是种植很多花。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我为什么要建花园？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据后文“Because I loved the feeling of getting my hands...”可知解释原因，所以是疑问词why。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我喜欢把手弄脏，喜欢衣服上沾满灰尘的感觉。 full满的；natural自然的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文说衣服上沾满灰尘，所以是“双手弄脏”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以在客厅欣赏这个美丽花园里的花朵。 pick摘；enjoy享受；hear听到；wash洗。根据“...flowers in this beautiful garden from my living room”（在客厅……这个美丽花园里的花朵），所以是欣赏。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天都会带我的狗去花园散步。 ask问；walk步行；smell闻；throw扔。横线后是“my dog”，所以是“遛狗”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：萨曼莎的姨妈看到她对建筑的热爱，也鼓励她去追寻自己的梦想。 follow跟随；kill杀；stop停止；face面对。根据前文说到她对建筑的热爱及梦想成为建筑师，所以是鼓励她追求梦想。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她让她去寻找一位老师。 talk about谈论关于；wake up叫醒；look for寻找；think of考虑。根据“Samantha found her teacher”可知是让她寻找老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她说，跟老师一起学习会很容易。 hard努力；quiet安静；easy容易；scary可怕。根据后文“get her foot in the door with a teacher”跟老师学习，应该是比自学容易的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：科尔曼先生给萨曼莎提出了很多点子，并经常带她去不同的建筑场所。 danger危险；ideas主意；gifts礼物；problems问题。根据“Mr. Coleman”是一名老师，所以是给她很多想法。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，萨曼莎还结识了一些和她有相同兴趣的朋友。 friends朋友；snowmen雪人；buildings建筑物；trips旅行。根据“Samantha made some...with the same interests as her”可知是“结交朋友”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们学习并希望取得进步。 remember记得；come来；like喜欢；wish希望。根据后文“to make progress”并结合主语是表示她和朋友们，所以是希望取得进步。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hanfu Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun. Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Many young girls enjoy the beauty of hanfu and want to know about the traditional culture. Tang suit Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers. The jacket is usually a round-neck or stand-collar one, and the trousers are mainly straight tube pants. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials (材料) . Cheongsam The name cheongsam or Qipao means long dress. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao, such as Chinese dragons and different kinds of flowers. 26 In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. CLOTHES. C. ANIMALS. D. COUNTRIES. 27. “Tang suit” is best translated (翻译) into ________. A. 汉服 B. 马面裙 C. 旗袍 D. 唐装 28. Which is right about Hanfu? A. Hanfu isn’t the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. B. It has a lot of kinds. C. Ru is one kind of long clothes. D. Qun is one kind of shirt. 29. How can people make cheongsam? ①make it very short ②cut the sleeves to the right length ③make its neck stand high ④put some patterns on it ⑤make its neck round A ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 30. Through the news above, the writer might want to tell us about ________. A. Chinese traditional clothes B. Chinese silk and cotton C. Chinese long dresses D. Chinese women’s clothes 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国传统服饰，因此可能来自报纸的服装部分，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket and trousers.”以及结合常识，可知是指唐装，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional (传统的) clothes. It has many kinds”可知汉服有很多种类，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its neck is high. Its sleeves (袖子) may be either short, medium or full length. There are often patterns (图案) on Qipao”可知旗袍需要做成脖子很高；它的袖子可以是短的、中等的或全长的；衣服上经常有图案。因此是②③④，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国传统服饰。故选A。 B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “let’s go home quietly and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school, as usual. But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward. ★ Henry knew that true courage (勇气) was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong (坏事). A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates. Soon he was in danger and cried for help, but nobody answered. All the other boys but Henry got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great hard work and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were sorry for having called Henry a coward. They thought that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 31. What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A. Go home quietly. B. Stop the fight. C. See the fight. D. Keep walking. 32. The underlined word “coward” in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 胆小鬼 B. 勇敢者 C. 聪明人 D. 吝啬鬼 33. What did his schoolmates do when Robert was in danger in the water? A. All the boys got out of the water as fast as they could. B. Henry cried for help but nobody answered. C. A boy asked another person to help Robert. D. Henry jumped into the water to save Robert. 34. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. So Henry was afraid of them. B. However, Henry didn’t think so. C. Then Henry laughed at himself, too. D. Later Henry did something wrong. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Fight Between Two Good Friends B. The Sport of Swimming C. The Meaning of True Courage D. The Problems of Being a Coward 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他，从而证明了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”可知罗伯特想去看打架，故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“afraid to go”可知是指害怕去看，因此是“胆小鬼”的意思，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates. Soon he was in danger and cried for help, but nobody answered. All the other boys but Henry got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him.”可知罗伯特陷入了危险，大声呼救，但无人应答，其余的男孩都以最快的速度出水，只有亨利跳入水中救罗伯特。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward.”以及“Henry knew that true courage (勇气) was far more than that.”可知亨利知道真正的勇气远不止于此，因此他不认同自己是个胆小鬼，选项B“然而，亨利并不这么认为。”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了真正的勇气不是去看打斗，而是在他人危难时伸出援手。故选C。 C Do you know hui nan tian, or ongoing wet weather? Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below (在……以下) 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get wet. The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast. Although the weather troubles people a lot for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to hui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 36. In which city of China can hui nan tian be in spring? A. Beijing. B. Wuhan. C. Tibet. D. Guangzhou. 37. What is the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It rains heavily every day. B. The temperature stays below 12℃. C. It is warm after some cold days. D. It is always very cold. 38. What happens to TV sets during hui nan tian? A. They get cold easily. B. They don’t work sometimes. C. They can get an electric shock. D. They don’t have any bacteria. 39. Why do people catch a cold easily during hui nan tian? A. Because wet weather makes people feel tired. B. Because the temperature changes fast. C. Because there’s a lot of wind. D. Because the cold air goes away. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather can make people feel happy. B. People can’t get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D. Hui nan tian can help plants grow. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring”可知是在中国的东南地区容易出现回南天，结合常识，“广州”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water in the air.”可知，回南天时的天气是先冷后暖。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things like TV sets and fridges may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，回南天时，电视机和冰箱之类的东西在里面湿掉后可能会坏掉，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. People can catch a cold easily during this time, as the temperature changes fast.”可知，在回南天期间容易感冒，那是因为气温变化很快，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to hui nan tian, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，回南天可有助于植物生长，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) sell / order / bowl / look at / different / specials / difficult Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes? Please ___41___ the menu at our restaurant first. We have some great ___42___ . We have ___43___ kinds of fruit ice-cream, like strawberry, banana or orange. Would you like a big ___44___ for four yuan or a small one for just two yuan? You can also ___45___ our delicious pancakes. They’re only five yuan. 【答案】41. look at 42. specials 43. different 44. bowl 45. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐厅的特色菜。 【41题详解】 句意：请先看看我们餐厅的菜单。根据“the menu at our restaurant first.”可知，此处是建议顾客可以先看看菜单，应用动词短语look at，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填look at。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有一些很好的特色菜。根据“ kinds of fruit ice-cream, like strawberry, banana or orange”结合选词可知，是在介绍一些特色菜，special“特色菜”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填specials。 【43题详解】 句意：我们有不同种类的水果冰淇淋，像草莓的、香蕉的和橘子的。此处是短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：您要4元的大碗还是2元的小碗？big修饰名词，结合选词可知，bowl“碗”符合语境，a后跟单数名词，故填bowl。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以点我们美味的煎饼。情态动词can后跟动词原形，结合选词可知，order“点菜”符合语境。故填order。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It tells me the importance ___46___ a dream. Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤儿院). She is ___47___ (interest) in ballet at the age of four. She dreams ___48___ (be) a real ballet dancer. So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher ___49___ (learn) about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition (比赛). She can stay there only this way. ___50___ Felicie doesn’t win. She goes back to ___51___ orphanage, and keeps practicing every day. The gatekeeper (门卫) sees ___52___ (she) hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie ___53___ (quick) joins in the competition again. This time, she shows her surprising jump. Felicie spends some ___54___ (year) working hard, and she finally becomes a real ballet dancer. If you want to make your dream ____55____ (come) true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me. 【答案】46. of 47. interested 48. to be 49. learns 50. But 51. the 52. her 53. quickly 54. years 55. come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《了不起的菲丽西》的故事内容及作者的感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：它告诉我梦想的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：她四岁时就对芭蕾产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。dream to be“梦想成为”。故填to be。 【49题详解】 句意：老师得知真相后，要求菲丽西赢得舞蹈比赛。根据“asks”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填learns。 【50题详解】 句意：但是菲丽西没有赢。根据“Felicie doesn’t win.”可知，此处与前文发生了转折，用but表示，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【51题详解】 句意：她回到孤儿院，每天坚持练习。根据“Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处是指特指前文提到的孤儿院，用定冠词the表示。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：门卫看到她的努力工作，把菲丽西带回了巴黎。此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【53题详解】 句意：菲丽西很快又加入了比赛。此处修饰动词joins，用副词形式quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：菲丽西花了几年时间努力工作，她终于成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填years。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，你必须努力工作。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填come。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 学校英文报增设了”我的好朋友”专栏。请你以“ My Good Friend”为题，根据以下内容提示用英文从你的朋友李明的相貌、住址、上周末的活动等写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： What does your friend look like? Where does he live? Does he walk to school? What did he do last weekend? Something more about your friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is of medium height. He lives in Xingfu Street. It’s not far from his school, so he walks to school every day. He often goes to the park on weekends. Last weekend, Li Ming went to the park with his family. They had a picnic under the tree and played some outdoor games. Li Ming is not only friendly but also smart. He does well in school and he often helps others. I am lucky to have this friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己有一个好朋友从而引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合提示要点介绍自己的朋友； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对拥有这个朋友感到很幸运。 [亮点词汇] ①does well in 擅长做某事 ②It’s not far from 离……很近 [高分句型] Li Ming is not only friendly but also smart. (not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$