精品解析：重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

长寿区2024年春期高中期末质量监测 高二年级英语 试题（B卷） 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词辨音 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. dead B. already C. leave D. heavy 2. A. factory B. father C. back D. camera 3. A. grown B. known C. thrown D. town 4. A. moon B. noon C. cook D. food 5. A. decide B. smile C. give D. nice 6. A. letter B. secret C. metre D. evening 7. A. quarter B. park C. garden D. bark 8. A. die B. tie C. piece D. lie 9. A. smoke B. rose C. shoe D. hold 10 A. before B. behind C. because D. festival 二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: Hi, Linda. ____11____ B: I’ve got a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: Yes, I had a high fever last night. A: ____13____ B: I’m afraid I can’t do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. A: ____14____ B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting. A: Well, ____15____ Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better. B: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. A. In this case, you should take some medicine. B. What are you going to do this afternoon? C. I’ll make a cup of orange juice for you. D. You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious. E. What’s the matter with you? F. You’d better stay at home and have a good rest. G. Did you take your temperature? B 补全对话 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What’s wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ____16____ A : OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: ____17____ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ____18____ B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. ____19____ B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: Oh perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you. B: ____20____ I hope my mom could understand me by that way. A. OK, thanks. I’ll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tea Cottage (小屋) Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. Cooks * At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. * Good at making Chinese dishes. * Able to work on weekends. *Work hours: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ( $700/week) Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants *Part-time welcome. *Work hours: 11:00 — 15:00 or 16:00 — 21:00 ( $18/hour) Cleaners *No experience needed *Part-time welcome. * Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. *Work hours: 12:00 — 15:00 or 17:00 — 22:00 ( $10/hour) We’re also looking for singers and bands for Tuesday nights! Call Ms. Lu at 215-555-6789. 21. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $100 B. $700 C. $2800 D. $3500 22. What food does Tea Cottage serve? A. Chinese dishe. B. British dishes. C. American dishes. D. Russian dishes. 23. Who has to work every day? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 24. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with one year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 25. If you want to get more information , you can_________. A. send a letter B. visit the boss C. send an e-mail D. make a call B There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people called at his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo pole (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves. As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. “Why can you paint bamboos so a young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong well?” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, I just paint the bamboos in my mind. 26. Wen Tong was a________. A. Scientist B. teacher C. painter D. doctor 27. Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to_______. A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos D. offer some advice on his drawings 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen grew bamboos in his house. B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days C. Wen often watched the bamboos. D. Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the bamboos 29. While drawing bamboos , Wen felt _______most probably A. relaxed B. lonely C. nervous D. surprised 30. What can we learn from the underlined part? A. Wen didn't like painting on paper B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen liked the images of the bamboos D. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind C Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese (野雁), for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading. This V shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts (抬高) the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone. During the long flying journey wild geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal (目标). What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks (任务) better. 31. Why do wild geese fly to the south in winter? A. Because they practice teamwork B. Because it’s warm in the south. C. Because they need lots of exercise. D. Because there is no food in the north. 32. Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape? A. The one at the right end. B. The one in the middle. C. The one at the left end. D. The one in the front. 33. If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone , how far can it fly with a group in a V shape? A. 17 km. B. 10 km. C. 7 km. D. 20 km. 34. How do wild geese communicate while flying? A. By moving their wings fast. B. By flying up and down. C. By making sounds. D. By changing the shape of the group. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The lifestyle of wild geese B. The spirit of teamwork C. The famous V shape D. The experiences of wild geese D The Diary of a Young Girl is a book based on the writings from a diary written by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during World War II in the Netherlands. Anne Frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, June 12th in 1942, three weeks before going into hiding with her mother Edith, father Otto, sister Margot and four other people. They remained hidden for two years and one month. They were caught in 1944 and sent to separate Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营), Anne Frank finally died of a terrible illness in the camp in April, 1945. Of the group of eight, only Otto Frank, Anne’s father, survived the war. After the war, he got back the diary that was saved and kept by his friend. The diary records how Anne grows to be a young woman and a wise observer (观察者) of human nature as well during these hard days. She tells about the relations between eight people living under special conditions and describes how they faced hunger and the danger of being discovered and death when they were completely separated from the outside world. And above all, she tells about the boring life, the misunderstandings and the troubles of living under such terrible conditions in such small rooms. When Otto Frank read his daughter’s diary, he was shocked. “I never knew my little Anne was so deep”. Anne Frank’s story has become an example of a warning of the terrible influence of the war. The Diary of a Young Girl is among the most popular works of the twentieth century. Since it was published in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world. 36. What do we know about Anne Frank? A. She died at a very young age of 14. B. She always had a habit of keeping a diary. C. She hid with her family for over two years. D. She survived the war. 37. When people read Anne’s diary, they will know_________. A. the difficulties people faced during the war B. the possible ways of being away from the war C. the interesting life of living under such conditions D. the feelings of people had in their families 38. How did Otto Frank feel when he read his daughter’s diary? A. He was angry for what his daughter had gone through. B. He was happy to still be able to read his daughter’s mind. C. He was surprised to see how deep his daughter’s mind was. D. He was sad to find his daughter’s words. 39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The ending of Anne’s diary. B. The popularity of Anne’s diary. C. The purpose of Anne’s diary. D. The publication of Anne’s diary. 40. Why was Anne’s dairy read by many people? A. It was very interesting. B. It showed Anne’s writing skills. C. It showed Anne’s family life. D. It showed a warning of the terrible influence of the war. 第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Communication is important in all families. Families with healthy communication form strong connections with one another. ___41___. Actually talk. ___42___ For instance, in addition to answering “Fine” when your parents ask how school went, try adding an anecdote (轶事) about the day. This will help when you need to talk about the big things. Ask them about their day. This one can help you with the first point. ___43___. If they’re stay-home parents, ask them about how the day at home went. Such small talk won’t be small to them. It’ll be a big deal, and they’ll appreciate it. Do the small things. When we say small things, we mean things like helping clear the dinner table, helping put away groceries, and not leaving personal belongings around the house. Those are little things, all of them. ___44___, which can make things between you and your parents better. Do the big things. What we mean here is the basic stuff you hear from adults all the time — show up for school, or be respectful to teachers. ___45___. That will be okay, because — based on tips 1-2 — you’ll be able to communicate about those things, clear up misunderstandings, and do better next time. Tell them you love them If you say that and hug them, well — you win. A. This tip will make them seem more real to you. B. We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes. C. But, if you do those things, you’ll build up lots of goodwill. D. This means taking part in real conversations with your parents. E. It’s never too late to open those lines of communication back up. F. The following tips can improve your communication with parents. G. If they are workers, ask about their jobs. 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分） Books have magical power (力量). They make people wise (有智慧的) and ____46____. And between the pages, books can take the readers to anywhere imaginable (可想象的). ____47____, Some children all over the world don’t have a ____48____ to read. For several years, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to ____49____ that. Since she was ____50____ the age of eight, Maria has already loved reading. When she found her classmates had no books to read, she thought it was ____51____. She asked her mother, “Why is that?” “That’s probably ____52____ they are not able to afford (负担) books. “Books are too expensive for them ,” said her mother. So she decided to do something for those children. With her mother’s help, Maria ____53____ an organization to collect and send books to children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the goal for ____54____ to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It only took her five years to ____55____ that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and ____56____ them to children all over the world. She said “____57____ I began my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. So I just can’t stop my ____58____, even after reaching my goal.” She ____59____ set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the USA and every country in the world. Her work ____60____. She dreamed that every children in the world could get knowledge (知识) from books. 46. A. classical B. strong C. beautiful D. terrible 47. A. So B. Otherwise C. However D. Yet 48. A. rights B. chance C. aim D. tool 49. A. change B. check C. collect D. compete 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with 51. A. impossible B. equal C. rich D. basic 52. A. why B. what C. cause D. because 53. A. gave up B. set up C. put up D. tidied up 54. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 55. A. click B. form C. achieve D. cause 56. A. lent B. offered C. produced D. printed 57. A. But B. When C. Since D. As 58. A. step B. medicine C. subject D. resource 59. A. mostly B. recently C. carelessly D. especially 60. A. finished B. realized C. stopped D. continued 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 单句辨错 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. The [A]twins didn’t [B]feel well, [C]but they didn’t [D]come. 62. The [A]tomatoes I [B]picked are much [C]more redder [D]than yours. 63. They have [A]never [B]had the chance to [C] be there[D] ago. 64. Even [A]that he is[B] old, my grandpa [C]works [D]on the farm. 65. You are [A]terrible ill. You’d [B]better [C]stay [D]in bed. 66. The [A]nearest village is [B]about one hundred [C]miles [D]far away. 67. [A]His story is [B]more [C]interesting [D]as my sister’s. 68. I [A]don’t [B]agree [C]to you, [D]twins. 69. Birds [A]flew back [B]because [C]with the [D]fine environment. 70. The students [A]entered [B]into the classroom [C]one [D]by one. 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 为了鼓励学生能积极乐观地面对生活和学习中的问题，学校的英语俱乐部正以“Be a good problem solver”为题开展征文活动请你给该专栏投稿。 要点: 1. 讲述一个你在生活或学习中曾经遇到过的困难； 2. 你是如何解决这个困难的； 3. 希望大家都能成为一个好的问题解决者。 要求: 词数80左右(开头已经给出不计入总词数) Be a good problem solver It’s common for us to have problems in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年春期高中期末质量监测 高二年级英语 试题（B卷） 注意事项： 1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词辨音 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. dead B. already C. leave D. heavy 2. A. factory B. father C. back D. camera 3. A. grown B. known C. thrown D. town 4. A. moon B. noon C. cook D. food 5. A. decide B. smile C. give D. nice 6. A. letter B. secret C. metre D. evening 7. A. quarter B. park C. garden D. bark 8. A. die B. tie C. piece D. lie 9. A. smoke B. rose C. shoe D. hold 10. A. before B. behind C. because D. festival 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. dead /ded/，B. already /ɔ:l'redi/，C. leave /li:v/，D. heavy /'hevi/可知，A、B、D选项中的ea组合都发/e/的音，而C选项中的ea组合发/i:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. factory /'fæktəri/，B. father /'fa:θər/，C. back /bæk/，D. camera /'kæmərə/可知，A、C、D选项中的字母a都发/æ/的音，而B选项中的字母a发/ɑ:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. grown /grəʊn/，B. known /nəʊn/，C. thrown /θrəʊn/，D. town /taʊn/可知，A、B、C选项中的字母组合ow都发/əʊ/的音，而D选项中的ow发/aʊ/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. moon /mu:n/，B. noon /nu:n/，C. cook /kʊk/，D. food /fu:d/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母组合oo都发/u:/的音，而C选项中的oo发/ʊ/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. decide /di'saɪd/，B. smile /smaɪl/，C. give /gɪv/，D. nice /naɪs/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母i都发/ai/的音，而C选项中的字母i发/i/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 6题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. letter /'letər/，B. secret /'si:krit/，C. metre /'mi:tər/，D. evening /'i:vnɪŋ/可知，B、C、D选项中的字母e都发/i:/的音，而A选项中的字母e发/e/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. quarter /'kwɔ:tər/，B. park /pa:k/，C. garden /'ga:dn/，D. bark /ba:k/可知，B、C、D选项中的字母组合ar都发/ɑ:/的音，而A选项中的ar发/ɔ:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. die /daɪ/，B. tie /taɪ/，C. piece /pi:s/，D. lie /laɪ/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母ie都发/aɪ/的音，而C选项中的字母ie发/i:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. smoke /sməʊk/，B. rose /rəʊz/，C. shoe /ʃu:/，D. hold /həʊld/可知，A、B、D选项中的字母o都发/əʊ/的音，而C选项中的字母o发/u:/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查单词辨音。根据每项音标：A. before /bi'fɔ:/，B. behind /bi'haɪnd/，C. because /bi'kɔ:z/，D. festival /'festɪvəl/可知，A、B、C选项中的字母e都发/i/的音，而D选项中的字母e发/e/的音，与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同。故选D项。 二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 补全对话 A: Hi, Linda. ____11____ B: I’ve got a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____12____ B: Yes, I had a high fever last night. A: ____13____ B: I’m afraid I can’t do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. A: ____14____ B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting. A: Well, ____15____ Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better. B: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. A. In this case, you should take some medicine. B. What are you going to do this afternoon? C. I’ll make a cup of orange juice for you. D. You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious. E. What’s the matter with you? F. You’d better stay at home and have a good rest. G. Did you take your temperature? 【答案】11. E 12. G 13. F 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了Linda生病了，却要开会，但又不敢吃药，于是朋友给她做了一杯果汁的沟通对话。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I’ve got a cold.(我感冒了。)”可知，Linda回答她感冒了，故此处应询问她怎么了，E项“What’s the matter with you?(你怎么了？)”符合语境，故选E项。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I had a high fever last night. (是的，我昨晚发高烧了。)”可知，此处回答昨晚发烧，且句首回答“yes”，G项“Did you take your temperature?(你量体温了吗？)”符合语境，故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I’m afraid I can’t do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.(恐怕我不能做，因为我下午有个重要的会议要参加。)”可知，下文回答有重要会议参加，因此不能做那件事，下文的that指代F项“You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.(你最好待在家好好休息一下。)”中的“stay at home and have a good rest”这件事，故选F项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting.(但是药会让我发困，我需要在会议上发言。)”可知，下文转折“但是药会让我发困”，故此处应该劝她吃药，A项“In this case, you should take some medicine.(在这样的情况下，你应该吃点药。)”符合语境，故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better.(丰富的维C能帮你感觉好很多。)”可知，下文提到丰富的维C能让她感觉好一些，C项“I’ll make a cup of orange juice for you.(我给你做一杯橙汁吧。) ”符合语境，故选C项。 B 补全对话 A: Hi, Jack! How is it going? B: Terrible. A: What’s wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ____16____ A : OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: ____17____ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ____18____ B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. ____19____ B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you. B: ____20____ I hope my mom could understand me by that way. A. OK, thanks. I’ll take your advice. B. What should I do? C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. G. My mother makes me study all the time. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话。本文就是两个人之间的对话，通过他们的交流，展现了其中一个人的困扰和另一个人的建议，以及他们之间的互动和情感。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You know we have to study online at home these days. (你知道现在我们必须在家上网学习。)”以及下文A的回答“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. (好的，她希望你好好学习，长大后找一份好工作。)”可知，A的回答中出现she，所以空处应该说的我的妈妈像我好好学习，所以G项“My mother makes me study all the time. (我妈妈让我一直学习。)”承接上文，表达了B的不满，引出下文A的安慰。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据后文A的回答“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. (是的，有时候你应该有时间放松自己。)”可知，空处应是E提出想要一些空闲时间，所以E项“But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. (但我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情)”符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. (昨晚，当我正在看电视上的篮球比赛时，我妈妈让我停下来做作业。)”以及A的回答“She was right. (她说得对。)”可知，A赞同B妈妈的做法，认为B应该先完成作业，所以F项“You should finish your homework first. (你应该先完成作业。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines. (做完作业后，我还是不被允许看篮球杂志)”以及A回答“Oh, that’s kind of not fair. (哦，这有点不公平)”和B的回答“I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early. (我这样做了。但她根本不听我的。她告诉我，我必须早点睡觉。)”可知，B找妈妈谈话了，所以空处应是A对B提的建议，D项“Why don’t you talk to your mother? (你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈?)”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you. (哦，也许你可以写封信解释一下你不喜欢她对你所做的。)”可知，A对B又提出一条建议，所以A项“OK, thanks. I’ll take your advice. (好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议)”表明B接受A的建议，符合语境。故选A项。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tea Cottage (小屋) Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. Cooks * At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. * Good at making Chinese dishes. * Able to work on weekends. *Work hours: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ( $700/week) Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants *Part-time welcome. *Work hours: 11:00 — 15:00 or 16:00 — 21:00 ( $18/hour) Cleaners *No experience needed *Part-time welcome. * Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. *Work hours: 12:00 — 15:00 or 17:00 — 22:00 ( $10/hour) We’re also looking for singers and bands for Tuesday nights! Call Ms. Lu at 215-555-6789. 21. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $100 B. $700 C. $2800 D. $3500 22. What food does Tea Cottage serve? A. Chinese dishe. B. British dishes. C. American dishes. D. Russian dishes. 23. Who has to work every day? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 24. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with one year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. 25. If you want to get more information , you can_________. A. send a letter B. visit the boss C. send an e-mail D. make a call 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。描述了“Tea Cottage”餐厅的招聘信息，包括厨师、服务员、清洁工以及歌手和乐队的招聘，详细列出了各个职位的要求和待遇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooks下的“Work hours: 16:00-21:00 every day( $700/week) (工作时间：每天16:00-21:00(700美元/周))”可知，厨师每月的工资是700/周×4周/月=2800美元。故选C项 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cooks下的“Good at making Chinese dishes. (擅长做中国菜。)”可知，Tea Cottage提供的是中国菜。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooks下的“Work hours: 16:00-21:00 every day( $700/week) (工作时间：每天16:00-21:00(700美元/周))”可知，厨师的工作时间是每天16:00-21:00，说明厨师需要每天工作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cleaners下的“No experience needed (不需要经验)”可知，清洁工不需要任何经验，欢迎兼职。因此，选项B中的Tom符合招聘要求，可以得到一份工作。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“We’re also looking for singers and bands for Tuesday nights! Call Ms. Lu at 215-555-6789. (我们也在寻找周二晚上的歌手和乐队!请致电215-555-6789联系陆女士。)”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话给Ms. Lu，电话号码是215-555-6789。故选D项。 B There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people called at his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo pole (竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves. As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. “Why can you paint bamboos so a young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong well?” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, I just paint the bamboos in my mind. 26. Wen Tong was a________. A. Scientist B. teacher C. painter D. doctor 27. Many people came to Wen Tong’s house to_______. A. look at his bamboos B. get his bamboo drawings C. learn how to draw bamboos D. offer some advice on his drawings 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wen grew bamboos in his house. B. Bamboos grew better on rainy days C. Wen often watched the bamboos. D. Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the bamboos 29. While drawing bamboos , Wen felt _______most probably A. relaxed B. lonely C. nervous D. surprised 30. What can we learn from the underlined part? A. Wen didn't like painting on paper B. Wen was trying to tell a joke. C. Wen liked the images of the bamboos D. Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了宋朝著名画家文同的故事，包括他的爱好、观察竹子的经历、绘画技巧以及与他人交流的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong.(宋代有一位著名的画家。他的名字叫文同)”可知，文同是一个画家。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people called at his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings.(他擅长画竹子。每天都有很多人去他家拜访。他们都想要一幅他的竹画)”可知，很多人来到文同的家是为了得到他的竹画。故选B项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew.(文同非常喜欢竹子，他在房子周围到处种了竹子。在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天，他总是去竹林看看它们是如何生长的)”可知，文同经常去竹林观察竹子的生长情况，因此选项C“文同经常观察竹子”是正确的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life.(所以每次画竹子，他都变得非常自信，他画的竹子都很美，很逼真)”可知，每次画竹子时，文同都非常自信，并且他画的竹子都很漂亮，栩栩如生。因此，他在画竹子时很可能感到放松。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms (样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once.(随着时间的流逝，这些竹子的形象深深地印在了温的脑海里。每当他站在纸前，拿起画笔，竹子的丰富形态就会立刻出现在他的脑海里)”可知，从划线部分我们能学到文同心里已经记住了所有形式的竹子。故选D项。 C Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese (野雁), for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading. This V shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts (抬高) the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone. During the long flying journey ,wild geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal (目标). What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks (任务) better. 31. Why do wild geese fly to the south in winter? A Because they practice teamwork B. Because it’s warm in the south. C. Because they need lots of exercise. D. Because there is no food in the north. 32. Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape? A. The one at the right end. B. The one in the middle. C. The one at the left end. D. The one in the front. 33. If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone , how far can it fly with a group in a V shape? A. 17 km. B. 10 km. C. 7 km. D. 20 km. 34. How do wild geese communicate while flying? A. By moving their wings fast. B. By flying up and down. C. By making sounds. D. By changing the shape of the group. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The lifestyle of wild geese B. The spirit of teamwork C. The famous V shape D. The experiences of wild geese 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍大雁的飞行行为和团队精神，来阐述和强调团队合作的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter.(在秋天，它们飞到温暖的南方来躲避寒冷的冬天)”可知，南方温暖，所以大雁在冬天飞往南方。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the front bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts (抬高) the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job.(当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，空气的力量会把后面的鸟抬起来。在前面的鸟的工作最难)”可知，最累的野雁是在前面的那一只。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone.(排成V字形飞行的大雁，不休息的飞行距离比单独飞行的大雁高出70%)”可知，一只单独飞行的大雁可以飞行10公里，那么一群大雁排成V字形飞行时可以飞行10+7=17公里。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“During the long flying journey ,wild geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal (目标).(在漫长的飞行旅程中，大雁彼此交流。他们互相鸣叫加油，以保持速度，朝着共同的目标努力)”可知，大雁在飞行时通过发出声音来进行沟通。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文并结合最后一段“What can we learn from wild geese? Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks (任务) better.（我们能从大雁身上学到什么?一起工作!我们需要团队精神!团队合作可以帮助我们更好地完成任务。）”可知，文章主要讲述了大雁的团队精神，以及我们可以从中学习到的合作精神的重要性，因此最好的标题应该是B项“The spirit of teamwork(团队精神)”。故选B项。 D The Diary of a Young Girl is a book based on the writings from a diary written by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during World War II in the Netherlands. Anne Frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, June 12th in 1942, three weeks before going into hiding with her mother Edith, father Otto, sister Margot and four other people. They remained hidden for two years and one month. They were caught in 1944 and sent to separate Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营), Anne Frank finally died of a terrible illness in the camp in April, 1945. Of the group of eight, only Otto Frank, Anne’s father, survived the war. After the war, he got back the diary that was saved and kept by his friend. The diary records how Anne grows to be a young woman and a wise observer (观察者) of human nature as well during these hard days. She tells about the relations between eight people living under special conditions and describes how they faced hunger and the danger of being discovered and death when they were completely separated from the outside world. And above all, she tells about the boring life, the misunderstandings and the troubles of living under such terrible conditions in such small rooms. When Otto Frank read his daughter’s diary, he was shocked. “I never knew my little Anne was so deep”. Anne Frank’s story has become an example of a warning of the terrible influence of the war. The Diary of a Young Girl is among the most popular works of the twentieth century. Since it was published in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world. 36. What do we know about Anne Frank? A. She died at a very young age of 14. B. She always had a habit of keeping a diary. C. She hid with her family for over two years. D. She survived the war. 37. When people read Anne’s diary, they will know_________. A. the difficulties people faced during the war B. the possible ways of being away from the war C. the interesting life of living under such conditions D. the feelings of people had in their families 38. How did Otto Frank feel when he read his daughter’s diary? A. He was angry for what his daughter had gone through. B. He was happy to still be able to read his daughter’s mind. C. He was surprised to see how deep his daughter’s mind was. D. He was sad to find his daughter’s words. 39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The ending of Anne’s diary. B. The popularity of Anne’s diary. C. The purpose of Anne’s diary. D. The publication of Anne’s diary. 40. Why was Anne’s dairy read by many people? A. It was very interesting. B. It showed Anne’s writing skills. C. It showed Anne’s family life. D. It showed a warning of the terrible influence of the war. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要提供了关于《安妮日记》的背景信息、内容概述、作者的经历以及这本书的影响和受欢迎程度。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anne Frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, June12th in1942, three weeks before going into hiding with her mother Edith, father Otto, sister Margot and four other people. They remained hidden for two years and one month.(1942年6月12日，安妮·弗兰克在她13岁生日那天开始写日记，三周后，她和母亲伊迪丝、父亲奥托、妹妹玛戈特以及其他四个人一起躲藏起来。他们隐藏了两年零一个月)”可知，Anne Frank和她的家人躲藏了两年零一个月，因此我们可以得知她躲藏了超过两年的时间。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The diary records how Anne grows to be a young woman and a wise observer(观察者) of human nature as well during these hard days. She tells about the relations between eight people living under special conditions and describes how they faced hunger and the danger of being discovered and death when they were completely separated from the outside world. And above all, she tells about the boring life, the misunderstandings and the troubles of living under such terrible conditions in such small rooms.(日记记录了安妮在这些艰难的日子里如何成长为一个年轻的女人和一个聪明的人性观察者。她讲述了生活在特殊条件下的八个人之间的关系，描述了他们在与外界完全隔绝的情况下如何面对饥饿、被发现和死亡的危险。最重要的是，她讲述了无聊的生活，误解和生活在如此可怕的条件下，在如此小的房间里的麻烦)”可知，Anne的日记记录了她在战争期间的困境，包括饥饿、被发现和死亡的危险，以及生活在狭小房间中的无聊、误解和麻烦。因此，当人们读她的日记时，他们会了解到人们在战争期间所面临的困难。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When Otto Frank read his daughter’s diary, he was shocked. “I never knew my little Anne was so deep”. Anne Frank’s story has become an example of a warning of the terrible influence of the war.(当奥托·弗兰克读到女儿的日记时，他震惊了。“我从来不知道我的小安妮如此深邃”。安妮·弗兰克的故事已成为警示战争可怕影响的一个例子)”可知，Otto Frank在读女儿的日记时感到震惊，他感到惊讶于女儿的思想深度。故选C项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Diary of a Young Girl is among the most popular works of the twentieth century. Since it was published in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world.(《一个年轻女孩的日记》是二十世纪最受欢迎的作品之一。自1947年出版以来，它已被全世界数千万人阅读)”可知，本段的主要意思是讲述《安妮日记》的受欢迎程度。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Anne Frank’s story has become an example of a warning of the terrible influence of the war.（安妮·弗兰克的故事已成为警示战争可怕影响的一个例子。）”可知，Anne Frank的日记成为了对战争恶劣影响的警示，因此它得到了广泛的关注和阅读。故选D项。 第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Communication is important in all families. Families with healthy communication form strong connections with one another. ___41___. Actually talk. ___42___ For instance, in addition to answering “Fine” when your parents ask how school went, try adding an anecdote (轶事) about the day. This will help when you need to talk about the big things. Ask them about their day. This one can help you with the first point. ___43___. If they’re stay-home parents, ask them about how the day at home went. Such small talk won’t be small to them. It’ll be a big deal, and they’ll appreciate it. Do the small things. When we say small things, we mean things like helping clear the dinner table, helping put away groceries, and not leaving personal belongings around the house. Those are little things, all of them. ___44___, which can make things between you and your parents better. Do the big things. What we mean here is the basic stuff you hear from adults all the time — show up for school, or be respectful to teachers. ___45___. That will be okay, because — based on tips 1-2 — you’ll be able to communicate about those things, clear up misunderstandings, and do better next time. Tell them you love them If you say that and hug them, well — you win. A. This tip will make them seem more real to you. B. We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes. C. But, if you do those things, you’ll build up lots of goodwill. D. This means taking part in real conversations with your parents. E. It’s never too late to open those lines of communication back up. F. The following tips can improve your communication with parents. G. If they are workers, ask about their jobs. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. G 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了能帮助青少年改善与家长的沟通几点建议。 【41题详解】 分析设空，位于首段段尾，应点出本文主题，引出下文；根据前文“Communication is important in all families. Families with healthy communication form strong connections with one another.(沟通在所有家庭中都很重要。健康沟通的家庭彼此之间形成牢固的联系)”可知，提到沟通对于所有家庭都很重要，所以F项“The following tips can improve your communication with parents.(下面的建议可以提高你与父母的沟通)”承接上文，点出主题引领下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【42题详解】 设空处位于段首句；根据后文“For instance, in addition to answering “Fine” when your parents ask how school went, try adding an anecdote (轶事) about the day. This will help when you need to talk about the big things.(例如，当你的父母问你学校过得怎么样时，除了回答“很好”之外，试着加上一件关于当天的轶事。当你需要谈论大事时，这将会有所帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了要与父母真正地有内容的交谈，而非表面上的闲聊或敷衍。所以D项“This means taking part in real conversations with your parents.(这意味着和你的父母进行真实的对话)”符合本段主旨，该选项阐述了小标题“Actually talk.(真正地交谈)”所要表达的意思，选项中的代词“This”指代小标题。故选D项。 【43题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask them about their day.(问问他们这一天过得怎么样)”，以及根据后文“If they’re stay-home parents, ask them about how the day at home went.(如果他们是全职父母，问问他们在家里过得怎么样)”可知，此处是在举例怎么开始谈话，所以G项“If they are workers, ask about their jobs.(如果他们是工人，询问他们的工作)”符合主题，与设空处后一句的句式结构相同。故选G项。 【44题详解】 根据前文“When we say small things, we mean things like helping clear the dinner table, helping put away groceries, and not leaving personal belongings around the house. Those are little things, all of them.(当我们说小事时，我们指的是帮助清理餐桌，帮助收拾杂货，不把私人物品放在家里。这些都是小事)”可知，C项“But, if you do those things, you’ll build up lots of goodwill.(但是，如果你做了这些事情，你会建立很多善意)”是在说明，做了前文所说的小事情能够带来的好的结果，且和前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 根据前文“What we mean here is the basic stuff you hear from adults all the time — show up for school, or be respectful to teachers.(我们这里的意思是你一直从成年人那里听到的基本的东西——去上学，或者尊重老师)”可知，此处说明了你应该完成重要的事情，也就是你经常听成年人说到的事情，例如，好好上学、尊重老师，后文“That will be okay, because — based on tips 1-2 — you’ll be able to communicate about those things, clear up misunderstandings, and do better next time.(没关系，因为基于1-2条建议，你将能够就这些事情进行沟通，消除误解，并在下次做得更好)”指出：那也没关系，因为根据前两点建议，你能够好好沟通这些事情，消除误解，下次做得更好，所以B项“We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes.(我们知道你不是完美的，你会犯错误)”符合语境。下文中的“those things”指代B项中的“mistakes”。故选B项。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分） Books have magical power (力量). They make people wise (有智慧的) and ____46____. And between the pages, books can take the readers to anywhere imaginable (可想象的). ____47____, Some children all over the world don’t have a ____48____ to read. For several years, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to ____49____ that. Since she was ____50____ the age of eight, Maria has already loved reading. When she found her classmates had no books to read, she thought it was ____51____. She asked her mother, “Why is that?” “That’s probably ____52____ they are not able to afford (负担) books. “Books are too expensive for them ,” said her mother. So she decided to do something for those children. With her mother’s help, Maria ____53____ an organization to collect and send books to children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the goal for ____54____ to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It only took her five years to ____55____ that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and ____56____ them to children all over the world. She said, “____57____ I began my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. So I just can’t stop my ____58____, even after reaching my goal.” She ____59____ set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the USA and every country in the world. Her work ____60____. She dreamed that every children in the world could get knowledge (知识) from books. 46. A. classical B. strong C. beautiful D. terrible 47. A. So B. Otherwise C. However D. Yet 48. A. rights B. chance C. aim D. tool 49. A. change B. check C. collect D. compete 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with 51. A. impossible B. equal C. rich D. basic 52. A. why B. what C. cause D. because 53. A. gave up B. set up C. put up D. tidied up 54. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 55. A. click B. form C. achieve D. cause 56. A. lent B. offered C. produced D. printed 57. A. But B. When C. Since D. As 58. A. step B. medicine C. subject D. resource 59. A. mostly B. recently C. carelessly D. especially 60. A. finished B. realized C. stopped D. continued 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了青少年Maria Keller如何发现并试图解决世界上一些孩子没有阅读机会的问题，以及她为此所做出的努力和取得的成就。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们使人变得聪明和坚强。A. classical古典的；B. strong坚强的，强大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“They make people wise (有智慧的) and”可知，空处应和前文的“wise”并列，修饰“people”，讲述书籍带给人们的好处，strong“坚强的，强大的”符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界上有些孩子没有机会读书。A. So因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Yet然而（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据前后文可知，前文“They make people wise (有智慧的) and ____1____.  And between the pages, books can take the readers to anywhere imaginable (可想象的).”讲述书籍的好处，后文“Some children all over the world don’t have a  ____2____ to read.”讲述有些孩子没有机会读书，所以前后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界上有些孩子没有机会读书。A. rights权利；B. chance机会；C. aim目标；D. tool工具。根据后文“I have learned that millions of kids have no books.”可知，数百万的孩子没有书，也就是没有机会读书。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年Maria Keller一直在努力改变这种状况。A. change改变；B. check检查；C. collect收集；D. compete竞争。根据后文“With her mother’s help, Maria ____8____ an organization to collect and send books to children in need.”可知，Maria成立了一个组织，收集书籍并把它们送给有需要的孩子，所以是一直在努力改变有些孩子没有机会读书这种状况。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，Maria就爱上了阅读。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. at在（具体地点或时间点）；D. with和……一起。根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处是固定搭配：at the age of意为“在……岁时”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她发现她的同学没有书可读时，她认为这是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. equal相等的；C. rich富有的；D. basic基本的。根据后文“She asked her mother, “Why is that?””可知，Maria问她的母亲为什么，推知，她认为没有书读是不可能的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词以及名词词义辨析。句意：那可能是因为他们买不起书。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. cause原因；D. because因为。根据后文“they are not able to afford (负担) books.”可知，妈妈在向Maria解释原因，because“因为”引导表语从句。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母亲的帮助下，Maria成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。A. gave up放弃；B. set up建立，创建；C. put up举起，张贴；D. tidied up整理。根据后文的“an organization to collect and send books to children in need”可知，应是成立了一个组织，为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：起初，Maria为自己设定了一个目标，要在10年内收集和发送100万本书。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。根据后文“It only took her five years to ____10____ that goal.”可知，Maria给她自己设定了一个目标。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只花了五年时间就实现了这个目标。A. click点击；B. form形成；C. achieve实现；D. cause导致。根据上文“Maria set the goal for ___9____ to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. ”以及下文“So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books”可知，Maria实现了自己的目标。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了超过240亿本书，并将它们提供给世界各地的孩子们。A. lent借出；B. offered提供；C. produced生产；D. printed打印。根据前文“to collect and send books to children in need.”可知，Maria的目的就是收集书籍，并提供给有需要的孩子们。故选B项。 【57题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说：“自从我开始工作以来，我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。”A. But但是；B. When当……时；C. Since自从，因为；D. As作为，当……时。根据后文“I have learned that millions of kids have no books.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，应是用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从过去某个时刻开始”。故选C项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以即使达到了目标，我也不能停下脚步。”A. step脚步，步骤；B. medicine药；C. subject科目；D. resource资源。根据上文“I have learned that millions of kids have no books”以及下文“set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the USA and every country in the world.”可知，Maria了解到数百万的孩子没有书，所以即使达到了目标，她也不能停下脚步，她想继续去帮助他们。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最近设立了一个新目标：给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。A. mostly主要地；B. recently最近；C. carelessly粗心地；D. especially尤其。根据前文“even after reaching my goal”可知，她之前的目标已完成，此处阐述她最近设立的一个新的目标。故选B项。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作还在继续。A. finished完成；B. realized实现；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据前文“set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the USA and every country in the world.”可知，她想给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书，所以她的工作还在继续。故选D项。 六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 单句辨错 请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。 61. The [A]twins didn’t [B]feel well, [C]but they didn’t [D]come. 62. The [A]tomatoes I [B]picked are much [C]more redder [D]than yours. 63. They have [A]never [B]had the chance to [C] be there[D] ago. 64. Even [A]that he is[B] old, my grandpa [C]works [D]on the farm. 65. You are [A]terrible ill. You’d [B]better [C]stay [D]in bed. 66. The [A]nearest village is [B]about one hundred [C]miles [D]far away. 67. [A]His story is [B]more [C]interesting [D]as my sister’s. 68. I [A]don’t [B]agree [C]to you, [D]twins. 69. Birds [A]flew back [B]because [C]with the [D]fine environment. 70. The students [A]entered [B]into the classroom [C]one [D]by one. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这对双胞胎觉得不舒服，所以没来。前文和后文构成顺承关系，应用连词and。所以C处错误。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我摘的西红柿比你的红得多。redder已经是比较级，不需要再使用more，所以C处错误。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们从来没有机会去过那儿。ago前面没有时间，所以不需要用ago，表示“从前”应用副词before。D处错误。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管已经很老了，我的爷爷还是在田地里工作。根据“he is old”和“my grandpa works on the farm”可知，此处是指尽管已经很老了，应用even though/if表示“尽管”。A处错误。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：你病得很重。你最好躺在床上。修饰形容词ill应用副词terribly表示“严重地”，A处错误。故填A。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近的村庄也有一百英里远。“距离+away”意为“……（距离）远”，为固定搭配，away为副词。D处错误。故选D。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的故事比我姐姐的有趣。“比较级+than”意为“比……更……”，此处应用介词than。D处错误。故选D。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：我不同意你们的说法，双胞胎。agree with sb意为“同意某人的说法”，此处应用介词with，C处错误。故选C。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：鸟儿都飞回来了，因为这里的环境很好。because of+n.意为“由于……”，此处应用介词of。C处错误。故选C。 【70题详解】 考查及物动词。句意：学生们一个一个地进入了教室。enter意为“进入”，为及物动词，其后不需要介词。B处错误。故选B。 七、情景写作（共25分） 71. 为了鼓励学生能积极乐观地面对生活和学习中的问题，学校的英语俱乐部正以“Be a good problem solver”为题开展征文活动请你给该专栏投稿。 要点: 1. 讲述一个你在生活或学习中曾经遇到过困难； 2. 你是如何解决这个困难的； 3. 希望大家都能成为一个好的问题解决者。 要求: 词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数) Be a good problem solver It’s common for us to have problems in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Be a good problem solver It’s common for us to have problems in our daily life. Firstly, WHAT. Understand what the problem is. One should explore the essence of things through a series of appearances and ideas. Understand the essence of the problem. Secondly, WHY. Analyze the causes of the problem. Ask ourselves why such a problem arises. For the problems we see, we need to learn to analyze them and find the causes of the problems. Only by analyzing the problem from multiple aspects and perspectives, can we grasp the fundamental or main causes of the problem. Then. HOW. What to do. Finding a solution to the problem based on the cause is called tailoring the medicine to the problem. Carry out the plan resolutely and effectively. Last but not least, when facing problems, we need to control our personal emotions and analyze and solve them objectively and rationally. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a good problem solver”为题给该专栏投稿，以鼓励学生能积极乐观地面对生活和学习中的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore →investigate 了解：understand→ find out 发生：arise →appear 抓住：grasp → catch 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finding a solution to the problem based on the cause is called tailoring the medicine to the problem 拓展句：Finding a solution to the problem which is based on the cause is called tailoring the medicine to the problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by analyzing the problem from multiple aspects and perspectives, can we grasp the fundamental or main causes of the problem. (使用了部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】Finding a solution to the problem based on the cause is called tailoring the medicine to the problem. (使用了动名词Finding充当主语和tailoring充当主语补足语以及过去分词充当后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$