精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沂水县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识(共4小题，计4分) 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. potato B. natural C. wake 2. A. speak B. meat C. real 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/；natural/ˈnætʃrəl/；wake/weɪk/。根据音标可知，natural划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 speak/spiːk/；meat/miːt/；real/ˈriːəl/。根据音标可知，real划线部分读音与其他单词不同。故选C。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. robotA. onion B. ago C. move 4. countryA. soup B. young C. mouth 【答案】3. B 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/；onion/ˈʌnjən/；ago/əˈɡəʊ/；move/muːv/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发/əʊ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 country/ˈkʌntri/；soup/suːp/；young/jʌŋ/；mouth/maʊθ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分和所给词的划线部分都发/ʌ/。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. afraid B. left C. started D. by plane E. high F. arrived School was out. Judie would go to visit her aunt Helen ___5___. It was Judie’s first time to fly by herself. She felt both excited and ___6___. When Judie ___7___ at the airport (机场), she didn’t know what to do. She felt worried. But luckily, there were always people to help her. After a few minutes, the plane ___8___ to take off (起飞). Judie was so scared. “No one told me the plane could be so ___9___ in the air!” Judie thought. All the houses and cars looked like little ants. A. woke up B. first C. juice D. noodles E. relax F. a little The flight attendant (飞机乘务员) saw Judie and came over. She sat next to the girl. “Are you OK?” she asked Judie. “Yes, just ___10___ scared,” Judie said. “This is my _____11_____ airplane trip.” “You don’t need to feel afraid,” the flight attendant said. “Just sit back and _____12_____.” Then she talked with Judie and gave her a cup of hot ____13____. After drinking it, Judie slept for a while (一会儿). She ____14____ when the plane arrived in her aunt’s city. Judie met her aunt. “This is my first airplane trip, aunt Helen. I made it!” she said. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. F 8. C 9. E 10. F 11. B 12. E 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪单独乘飞机去看望她的姑姑的经历。 【5题详解】 句意：朱迪将乘飞机去看望她的姑姑海伦。根据“fly by herself.”可知她要坐飞机去，选项D“坐飞机”符合。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她既兴奋又害怕。根据“she didn’t know what to do.”可知她不知道怎么办，所以感到害怕，选项A“害怕的”符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当朱迪到达机场时，她不知道该怎么办。根据“at the airport”可知是到达机场，选项F“到达”符合。故选F。 【8题详解】 句意：几分钟后，飞机开始起飞。根据“the plane...to take off”可知飞机开始起飞，选项C“开始”符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：没人告诉我飞机能飞得这么高！根据“No one told me the plane could be so...in the air”可知不知道飞机可以飞那么高，选项E“高”符合。故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：只是有点害怕。根据“just...scared”可知是有点害怕，选项F“有点”符合。故选F。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机旅行。根据“This is my first airplane trip”可知是我第一次坐飞机旅行，选项B“第一”符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：坐下来放松一下。根据“sit back”可知是坐下来休息，选项E“休息”符合。故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她和朱迪聊了聊，给了她一杯热果汁。根据“gave her a cup of hot”可知是给她一杯热果汁，选项C“果汁”符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当飞机到达她姑姑的城市时，她醒了。根据“slept for a while”可知到达的时候她醒了，选项A“醒来”符合。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共16小题, 15-26, 每小题1分, 27-30, 每小题1.5分, 计18分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 篇 Should students use AI to do homework? Here are four students’opinions (看法). Alexa Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future (未来). I believe that teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. Harper Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop. Homework should help develop kids’skills and their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own. Dylan Many worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of just giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI “teachers” can provide 24/7 help for students. Ninis We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. On one hand, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. On the other hand, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair (公平的) to some students. 15. Who thinks AI could stop students from learning by themselves? A. Alexa. B. Harper. C. Dylan. 16. Dylan thinks that AI can ________. A. be used to cheat B. act as a teacher’s helper C. help students at any time 17. What is Ninis’s opinion? A Schools should try their best to buy AI. B. It is difficult for some teachers to use AI. C. Teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. 18. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. OPINION B. SPORTS C. HEALTH 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是4个学生就 “学生应该用人工智能做作业吗？”这一问题给出的不同回答。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harper；And AI stops them from learning on their own.”可知，Harper 认为人工智能阻止了学生自己学习。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And AI “teachers” can provide 24/7 help for students.”可知，他认为人工智能“老师” 可以全天候为学生提供帮助。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes”可知，对于一些教师来说，使用人工智能是困难的。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是4个学生就 “学生应该使用人工智能做作业吗？”这一问题给出的不同回答，故文章可能出现在校报的“看法”部分。故选A。 B 篇 ① Last week, our school had a special activity (活动) for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programs (项目), with each program showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs. ② My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture (文化) of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world. ③ My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This program let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others. ④ As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me work hard for my dream. ⑤ It was a really great activity. Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to let our students find what they truly love.” 19. What do we know about the activity from the first paragraph (段落)? A. The school had it last month. B. It had 27 programs. C. Many parents went to it. 20. Where does Zhang Ke wish to work? A In a museum. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 21. What does Mr. Xie do? A. B. C. 22. Which can be the best structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周，作者学校举办了一项特别活动，他们参观了一些现实生活中的工作场所。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The activity had 27 different programs”可知，活动有27个不同的项目。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He now dreams of being a museum guide.”可知，他想在博物馆工作。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him,”可知，Mr. Xie 是一名医生。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了作者的哥哥、作者的好朋友以及作者去参观的地方；第五段进行了总结。故选A。 C篇 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China. There is a couple (夫妻) in a village in Anhui. They are over seventy years old, but they still have a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. One has meat and cabbage, and the other has eggs and leeks (韭菜). Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings. That is to say, people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl, and it is only three yuan. “If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl, they can’t eat the dumplings,” they say. Because of the good price, many old people often eat here. The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see people in need, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. The couple make a little money, but they still keep the restaurant, so people around here can eat dumplings. The couple are happy about it. 23. What can’t we know about the couple from the first paragraph? A. How old they are. B. What they look like. C. What their job is. 24. The word “mixed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 混合的 B. 传统的 C. 营养的 25. From the passage, we know ________. A. the couple’s son always works in the restaurant B. the small restaurant is behind a tea shop C. the couple are happy to sell dumplings there 26. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of Chinese food. B. To teach us how to make dumplings. C. To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对七十多岁夫妇经营一家饺子馆的情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are over seventy years old, but they still have a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings.”可知，从第一段我们不能得知这对夫妇的长相。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings. That is to say, people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl”可知，人们可以在一个碗里享用两种不同的饺子，所以两种饺子是混合的，故划线部分意为 “混合的” ，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The couple are happy about it.”可知，这对夫妇很乐意在那里卖饺子。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一对善良的夫妇经营一家水饺馆的情况。故选C。 二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D 篇 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. ___27___ Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.___28___ It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. ___29___ By 8 to 9 months, the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. ___30___ Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336, 000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. A. Now koalas are in great danger. B. They are also good at climbing trees. C. Koalas spend most of their time sleeping. D. That’s how long it takes for the joey to see and grow ears and hair. E. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。 【27题详解】 根据“And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit”可知，此处介绍考拉的能力，选项B “它们还擅长爬树”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“It means ‘no drink’”可知，此处介绍它名字的意思，选项E“‘考拉’一词来自澳大利亚的一个单词”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months.”可知，它一出生，就找到了妈妈的育儿袋，并在那里待大约6个月，选项D “这就是小袋鼠看东西、长耳朵和长头发所需的时间”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Their numbers are dropping every year”可知，它们的数量每年都在下降，可见它们现在处于危险中，选项A “现在考拉处于极大的危险之中”符合语境。故选A。 四、名著阅读(共14小题,计 18分) (1) 以小说《黑骏马》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Joe Green B. Lady Wadsworth C. Reuben Smith D. Ginger 31. She is not kind. She wants the bearing rein and the horses must keep their heads high. _____ 32. He is a good man and he understands horses. But he drinks too much. _____ 33. She sometimes bites and kicks, but she is not a bad horse. _____ 34. He gives the horse some water and oats. But he forgets to put the warm blue blanket on. _____ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】《黑骏马》主要讲述了黑骏马受过良好训练，被主人温柔地对待过，但也见识了人类的残暴与野蛮，经历了折磨不断的苦力生活，最终它一身疲惫，在漫长的休养后，被好人家收养。 【31题详解】 根据原文内容可知，此人不善良，她想要缰绳，马必须昂着头。此处描写的人物是Lady Wadsworth。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据原文内容可知，此人是个好人，他了解马，但是他喝得太多了。此处描写的人物是Reuben Smith。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据原文内容可知，她有时又咬又踢，但她不是匹坏马。此处描写的人物是Ginger。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据原文内容可知，此人给马一些水和燕麦，但是他忘记盖上温暖的蓝色毯子。此处描写的人物是Joe Green。故选A。 (2) 以小说《王子与贫儿》《黑骏马》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Father Andrew tells Edward stories and teaches him about the world. 36. Edward can’t go back to his real life without Miles’ help. 37. Black Beauty gets his name from his mother. She tells him to be good and gentle. 38. There are good and bad masters. Black Beauty always listens to them and does his best. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】《王子与贫儿》主要讲述了一个贫苦儿童汤姆和一个富贵王子爱德华交换身份的童话式故事。最后，汤姆帮助爱德华恢复身份，而王子爱德华通过变成了乞丐，了解到了民间疾苦，最后成为了一名仁爱的君王。 《黑骏马》主要讲述了黑骏马受过良好训练，被主人温柔地对待过，但也见识了人类的残暴与野蛮，经历了折磨不断的苦力生活，最终它一身疲惫，在漫长的休养后，被好人家收养。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，安德鲁神父给汤姆讲故事，教他了解这个世界。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，没有迈尔斯的帮助，爱德华无法回到现实生活。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，黑美人的名字来自他的主人，她告诉他要善良温柔。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可知，主人有好有坏，黑美人总是听他们的，并尽自己最大的努力。故选A。 (3) 39. 根据小说《王子与贫儿》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Miles takes Edward to his house at Hendon Hall. Nobody in the house recognizes (认识) Miles. B. Miles and Edward are in prison for a week. Then, they go to London. C. Two little girls take Edward into their house. Edward has breakfast with the family. D. John Canty tries to take Edward from Miles. Miles drives John Canty away. ___________ → ____________→ _____________→ ____________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. B 【解析】 【详解】根据小说《王子与贫儿》故事情节可知，正确顺序是选项D“约翰·坎蒂试图从迈尔斯手中夺走爱德华。迈尔斯把约翰·坎蒂赶走了”→ 选项C“两个小女孩把爱德华带进她们家。爱德华和家人一起吃早餐”→A“迈尔斯带爱德华去了他在Hendon Hall的家。家里没有人认出迈尔斯’。”→选项B“迈尔斯和爱德华在监狱里待了一个星期。然后，他们去了伦敦”。故填D；C；A；B。 (4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分)。 40. 《黑骏马》是一部19世纪下半叶轰动欧洲文坛的经典儿童小说，唤醒一代又一代读者去理解所有不会说话的动物。小说主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马，受过良好的训练，性格温顺，而且聪明、机智。当它在Mr. Gordon家里时，哪一件事可以展现出黑骏马优秀的品质？请举例说明。 (不少于3句话) When Black Beauty is at Mr. Gordon’s house, which event shows Black Beauty’s qualities? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, Black Beauty goes to town with his master. They take the country road and it is raining hard. Something is wrong with the bridge. Black Beauty doesn’t move and stops. He is so wise that he saves his master. 【解析】 【详解】根据原文内容可知，有一次，黑骏马和他的主人去了镇上；他们走乡间小路，雨下得很大；这座桥出了点问题，黑骏马不动了，停了下来；他很聪明，救了他的主人。从这件事中可以看出黑骏马优秀的品质。故填One day, Black Beauty goes to town with his master. They take the country road and it is raining hard. Something is wrong with the bridge. Black Beauty doesn’t move and stops. He is so wise that he saves his master. 41. 《王子与贫儿》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的一部历史小说，主人公为生于贫民窟的Tom Canty，以及英格兰国王的儿子 Edward Tudor。两个男孩在同一天出生，外貌也离奇地相似，他们在机缘巧合之下互换了身份，体验了彼此不同的人生。Edward从他的冒险经历中学到了什么？当你遇到困难时，你会怎么做？ (不少于3句话) What does Edward learn from his adventures? What should we do when we meet difficulties in life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Edward sees the terrible lives of the poor people. He wants to do good things for them. When we meet difficulties, we should be brave, help each other and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】根据《王子与贫儿》的内容可知，爱德华看到了穷人可怕的生活，他想为他们做些好事。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该要勇敢，互相帮助，永不放弃，言之有理即可。故填 Edward sees the terrible lives of the poor people. He wants to do good things for them. When we meet difficulties, we should be brave, help each other and never give up. 五、语言运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many ____42____ (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangos at each other as a(n) ____43____ (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” and “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed ____44____ (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was ____45____ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at ____46____ (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango ____47____ the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wished ____48____(join) in the game. Hildebrando then ____49____ (make) some rules for the game. ____50____ you want to win (赢), you must get two sets of 12 points (分). “Manbol is a great sport for people of all ____51____ (age),” said one woman. She dreams of the game being an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】42. countries 43. interesting 44. playing 45. an 46. me 47. at 48. to join 49. made 50. If 51. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Manbol 这种游戏是如何发展起来的。 【42题详解】 句意：在许多国家，它是一种很受欢迎的水果。根据“many”可知，此处用“country”的复数形式countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 【43题详解】 句意：那里的孩子经常把互相扔芒果作为一个有趣的游戏。根据“game”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，“game”表示物，用interesting，意为 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，他喜欢和他哥哥玩游戏。根据“enjoy”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用enjoy doing sth.，故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我们之间的比赛很轻松。“easy game”表示单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：我哥哥罗格里奥朝我扔了一个芒果，我把它扔了回去。“at”为介词，后跟代词宾格me作宾语，意为 “我”，故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：但后来我想，同时扔一个芒果会更有趣。。根据“the same time” 可知，此处表示同时，用短语at the same time，故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：看到这两个孩子在玩游戏，周围的人也希望加入进来。根据“wished”可知，此处表示希望做某事，wish sb. to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to join。 【49题详解】 句意：希尔德布兰多随后为比赛制定了一些规则。根据“those around them wished”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想赢，你必须得到两局12分。根据“you must get two sets of 12 points”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，故填If。 【51题详解】 句意：“Manbol是一项适合所有年龄段的人的伟大运动，”一位女士说。根据“all”可知，此处用“age”的复数形式ages，意为 “年龄”，故填ages。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat. One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院) . Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to find. Jeremy took it to the house. Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭). “Jeremy, why are you crying?” Mom asked. “I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.” “Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.” Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. What’s the color of Fletch? _____________________________________ 53. What did Mom ask Jeremy to look for? _____________________________________ 54. Where did Jeremy start to cry? _____________________________________ 55. Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep? _____________________________________ 56. How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again? _____________________________________ 【答案】52. White and black. 53. She asked him to look for his sister’s model plane. 54. In the kitchen. 55. Because he was worried about Fletch. 56. He was surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy最喜欢的工作是喂养Fletch这只猫，有一天他找不到猫，很伤心的故事。 【52题详解】 根据“But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat.”可知Fletch黑白相间，故填White and black. 【53题详解】 根据“One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院) ”可知妈妈让Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飞机模型。故填She asked him to look for his sister’s model plane. 【54题详解】 根据“When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭).”可知厨房里他开始哭泣，故填In the kitchen. 【55题详解】 根据“Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. ”可知因为他很担心Fletch。故填Because he was worried about Fletch. 【56题详解】 根据“Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there.”可知Jeremy很惊讶，故填He was surprised. 七、补全对话(共4小题; 60—62每小题1分, 63题2分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lisa! _________57_________? B: Hi, Amy! I’m taking a walk in the park. How about you? A: Not much. Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I am. A: _________58_________? B: Sure. I like watching movies very much. A: Let’s watch You Only Live Once this Saturday. People say it’s a great movie. B: Good idea. But is there a cinema near my house? A: _________59_________. It’s the Sunshine Cinema. B: Sunshine Cinema? How can I get there? A: Go down New Street, and turn right at the first crossing. Then you’ll see a post office on your right. ____60____. B: OK. I see. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】57. What are you doing 58. Do you like watching movies 59. Yes, there is 60. The cinema is across from the post office 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约看电影，并且A给B介绍如何去阳光电影院。 【57题详解】 根据“Hi, Amy! I’m taking a walk in the park”可知此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. I like watching movies very much.”可知此处询问对方是否喜欢看电影。故填Do you like watching movies。 【59题详解】 根据“But is there a cinema near my house?”以及“It’s the Sunshine Cinema.”可知是有电影院，作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 【60题详解】 根据“Then you’ll see a post office on your right”可知此处介绍电影院在邮局的什么位置，合理即可。故填The cinema is across from the post office。 八、书面表达 (计 15分) 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I cooked some delicious food for my father. He was happy. What did you do for your father? Did you have a good time? By the way, how did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Henry 写作要求： 1.用英文作答，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Henry, I am very glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I am very glad to receive your letter. Everything is fine with me now. On Father’s Day, I cooked my father his favorite food. I also bought him his favorite book. We all had a good time. As for the Dragon Boat Festival, it is one of the most traditional festivals in China. On that day, we made zongzi. It is said that eating zongzi is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. In addition, we also watched dragon boat races. I hope you will come and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍如何自己是庆祝父亲节和龙舟节，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在父亲节那天为父亲做了什么； 第二步，介绍是如何庆祝龙舟节的； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②as for至于 ③in addition而且 [高分句型] ①It is said that eating zongzi is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. (it固定句型) ②I hope you will come and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us next year. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沂水县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 2024.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识(共4小题，计4分) 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. potato B. natural C. wake 2. A. speak B. meat C. real 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. robotA. onion B. ago C. move 4. countryA. soup B. young C. mouth 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. afraid B. left C. started D. by plane E. high F. arrived School was out. Judie would go to visit her aunt Helen ___5___. It was Judie’s first time to fly by herself. She felt both excited and ___6___. When Judie ___7___ at the airport (机场) she didn’t know what to do. She felt worried. But luckily, there were always people to help her. After a few minutes, the plane ___8___ to take off (起飞). Judie was so scared. “No one told me the plane could be so ___9___ in the air!” Judie thought. All the houses and cars looked like little ants. A. woke up B. first C. juice D. noodles E. relax F. a little The flight attendant (飞机乘务员) saw Judie and came over. She sat next to the girl. “Are you OK?” she asked Judie. “Yes, just ___10___ scared,” Judie said. “This is my _____11_____ airplane trip.” “You don’t need to feel afraid,” the flight attendant said. “Just sit back and _____12_____.” Then she talked with Judie and gave her a cup of hot ____13____. After drinking it, Judie slept for a while (一会儿). She ____14____ when the plane arrived in her aunt’s city. Judie met her aunt. “This is my first airplane trip, aunt Helen. I made it!” she said. 三、阅读理解(共16小题, 15-26, 每小题1分, 27-30, 每小题1.5分, 计18分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 篇 Should students use AI to do homework? Here are four students’opinions (看法). Alexa Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our AI-filled future (未来). I believe that teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. Harper Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop. Homework should help develop kids’skills and their brains. AI may be a useful tool, but students should learn to solve problems on their own. And AI stops them from learning on their own. Dylan Many worry that AI can be used as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But AI can be set to guide students through questions instead of just giving them the answers. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI “teachers” can provide 24/7 help for students. Ninis We shouldn’t introduce AI into schools. On one hand, AI is getting “smarter” every day. Teachers may not know how to best use them in their classes. On the other hand, think of the cost. Many schools wouldn’t be able to buy it, and that’s not fair (公平的) to some students. 15. Who thinks AI could stop students from learning by themselves? A. Alexa. B. Harper. C. Dylan. 16. Dylan thinks that AI can ________. A. be used to cheat B. act as a teacher’s helper C. help students at any time 17. What is Ninis’s opinion? A. Schools should try their best to buy AI. B. It is difficult for some teachers to use AI. C. Teaching AI in schools will change future for the better. 18. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. OPINION B. SPORTS C. HEALTH B 篇 ① Last week, our school had a special activity (活动) for us. We visited some real-life workplaces, like banks, hospitals and museums. The activity had 27 different programs (项目), with each program showing one job. We all had great fun and many students found their dream jobs. ② My brother Zhang Ke went to a history museum. The guide showed him around. He was surprised at the rich history and culture (文化) of the city. He now dreams of being a museum guide. He wants to show the city’s history and culture to people from all over the country and even the world. ③ My best friend Li Cheng visited a fire station. He learned what it was like to be a firefighter. This program let him know firefighters fight fires and help people in need. Now he wishes to be a firefighter and do good to others. ④ As for me, I went to a children’s hospital. I followed Mr. Xie to his office and knew what his day was like. I always want to be a doctor like him, and the program made me work hard for my dream. ⑤ It was a really great activity Our teacher also thought it was useful. “Visiting a real-life workplace is a nice way to let our students find what they truly love.” 19. What do we know about the activity from the first paragraph (段落)? A. The school had it last month. B. It had 27 programs. C. Many parents went to it. 20. Where does Zhang Ke wish to work? A. In a museum. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 21. What does Mr. Xie do? A. B. C. 22. Which can be the best structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. C篇 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China. There is a couple (夫妻) in a village in Anhui. They are over seventy years old, but they still have a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. One has meat and cabbage, and the other has eggs and leeks (韭菜). Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings. That is to say, people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl, and it is only three yuan. “If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl, they can’t eat the dumplings,” they say. Because of the good price, many old people often eat here. The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see people in need, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. The couple make a little money, but they still keep the restaurant, so people around here can eat dumplings. The couple are happy about it. 23. What can’t we know about the couple from the first paragraph? A. How old they are. B. What they look like. C. What their job is. 24. The word “mixed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 混合的 B. 传统的 C. 营养的 25. From the passage, we know ________. A. the couple’s son always works in the restaurant B the small restaurant is behind a tea shop C. the couple are happy to sell dumplings there 26. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of Chinese food. B. To teach us how to make dumplings. C. To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D 篇 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. ___27___ Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day.___28___ It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼崽) at a time. The joey is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. ___29___ By 8 to 9 months, the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. ___30___ Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336, 000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms Sparrow, a worker from the group. A. Now koalas are in great danger. B. They are also good at climbing trees. C Koalas spend most of their time sleeping. D. That’s how long it takes for the joey to see and grow ears and hair. E. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. 四、名著阅读(共14小题,计 18分) (1) 以小说《黑骏马》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Joe Green B. Lady Wadsworth C. Reuben Smith D. Ginger 31. She is not kind. She wants the bearing rein and the horses must keep their heads high. _____ 32. He is a good man and he understands horses. But he drinks too much. _____ 33. She sometimes bites and kicks, but she is not a bad horse. _____ 34. He gives the horse some water and oats. But he forgets to put the warm blue blanket on. _____ (2) 以小说《王子与贫儿》《黑骏马》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Father Andrew tells Edward stories and teaches him about the world. 36. Edward can’t go back to his real life without Miles’ help. 37. Black Beauty gets his name from his mother. She tells him to be good and gentle. 38. There are good and bad masters. Black Beauty always listens to them and does his best. (3) 39. 根据小说《王子与贫儿》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Miles takes Edward to his house at Hendon Hall. Nobody in the house recognizes (认识) Miles. B. Miles and Edward are in prison for a week. Then, they go to London. C. Two little girls take Edward into their house. Edward has breakfast with the family. D John Canty tries to take Edward from Miles. Miles drives John Canty away. ___________ → ____________→ _____________→ ____________ (4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分)。 40. 《黑骏马》是一部19世纪下半叶轰动欧洲文坛的经典儿童小说，唤醒一代又一代读者去理解所有不会说话的动物。小说主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马，受过良好的训练，性格温顺，而且聪明、机智。当它在Mr. Gordon家里时，哪一件事可以展现出黑骏马优秀的品质？请举例说明。 (不少于3句话) When Black Beauty is at Mr. Gordon’s house, which event shows Black Beauty’s qualities? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41. 《王子与贫儿》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的一部历史小说，主人公为生于贫民窟的Tom Canty，以及英格兰国王的儿子 Edward Tudor。两个男孩在同一天出生，外貌也离奇地相似，他们在机缘巧合之下互换了身份，体验了彼此不同的人生。Edward从他的冒险经历中学到了什么？当你遇到困难时，你会怎么做？ (不少于3句话) What does Edward learn from his adventures? What should we do when we meet difficulties in life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many ____42____ (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangos at each other as a(n) ____43____ (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” and “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed ____44____ (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was ____45____ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at ____46____ (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango ____47____ the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wished ____48____(join) in the game. Hildebrando then ____49____ (make) some rules for the game. ____50____ you want to win (赢), you must get two sets of 12 points (分). “Manbol is a great sport for people of all ____51____ (age),” said one woman. She dreams of the game being an Olympic sport one day. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Jeremy likes to help his parents at home. He spends time playing with his sister when Mom cooks dinner. After dinner, he does the dishes. But Jeremy’s favorite job is to feed Fletch, the white and black family cat. One night after dinner, Mom asked Jeremy to look for his sister’s model plane in the backyard (后院) . Jeremy opened the kitchen door and ran outside. The model plane was easy to find. Jeremy took it to the house. Later, Jeremy went to say good night to Fletch before going to bed, but Fletch wasn’t in its room. Jeremy looked in the living room and dining room, but Fletch wasn’t there. When he got to the kitchen, Jeremy started to cry (哭). “Jeremy, why are you crying?” Mom asked. “I can’t find Fletch,” he cried. “I left the back door open! Fletch ran away.” “Cats are smart,” Mom said. “Fletch may come home for breakfast.” Jeremy was so worried about Fletch that he couldn’t fall asleep (睡着) all night. The next morning, he went straight to the back door. Then he was surprised to find that Fletch was there. Jeremy was so happy that Fletch came back! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 52. What’s the color of Fletch? _____________________________________ 53. What did Mom ask Jeremy to look for? _____________________________________ 54. Where did Jeremy start to cry? _____________________________________ 55. Why couldn’t Jeremy fall asleep? _____________________________________ 56. How did Jeremy feel when he saw Fletch again? _____________________________________ 七、补全对话(共4小题; 60—62每小题1分, 63题2分, 计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lisa! _________57_________? B: Hi, Amy! I’m taking a walk in the park. How about you? A: Not much. Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I am. A: _________58_________? B: Sure. I like watching movies very much. A: Let’s watch You Only Live Once this Saturday. People say it’s a great movie. B: Good idea. But is there a cinema near my house? A: _________59_________. It’s the Sunshine Cinema. B: Sunshine Cinema? How can I get there? A: Go down New Street, and turn right at the first crossing. Then you’ll see a post office on your right. ____60____. B: OK. I see. See you then. A: See you. 八、书面表达 (计 15分) 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Last Sunday was Father’s Day. I cooked some delicious food for my father. He was happy. What did you do for your father? Did you have a good time? By the way, how did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Henry 写作要求： 1.用英文作答，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数； 2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Dear Henry, I am very glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$