精品解析：辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

辽中区职教中心2023~2024学年度第二学期 高二年级英语 期中考试试卷 1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为100 分钟 2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。 3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回即可。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Apps to Help Kids Learn to Read Interactive Alphabet ABCs Your little one will sing, trace, and type his way to becoming a reader with this interactive app. Explore mode allows your child to discover letters and sounds at his own pace. Sing mode will have him singing the alphabet with 26 dancing robots, and trace mode includes letters, words, custom words, and left-handed support. Ages: 1-5 Price: $2.99 Endless Alphabet This educational app focuses on letter recognition, sounds, and vocabulary building. Each word your child is given features a puzzle with talking letters, and a short animation(动画) illustrating the definition. The cute monsters that are featured are an added bonus. Ages: 2-5 Price: $6.99 Learn with Homer Based on Harvard and Stanford research, Learn with Homer offers personalized reading instruction to help ready children for preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. It helps kids learn to read by progressively covering over 50 reading skills, including phonics, pronunciation, upper- and lowercase letter recognition and more. Ages: 3-6 Price: Free Noodle Words Has your child ever made the word "spin" actually spin, or the word "jump" actually jump? The Noodle Bugs display the word meanings of each of the words in the app through animated funny behaviors and your child can interact with the words by using the iPad’s touch screen. Ages: 4-7 Price: $2.99 1. What’s special about Interactive Alphabet ABCs? A. It has separate modes. B. It is only for left-handed users. C It is adapted for kids of all ages. D. It is aimed to practice kids’ reading skills. 2. What do Endless Alphabet and Noodle Words have in common? A. They both provide puzzles . B. They both have insert animation. C. They both stress the importance of reading. D. They both focus on learning the basic alphabet. 3. Which APP favors the kids from rather low-income families? A. Endless Alphabet. B. Learn with Homer. C. Noodle Words. D. Interactive Alphabet ABCs. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款给小孩子使用的学习APP。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Interactive Alphabet ABCs中的“Explore mode allows your child to discover letters and sounds at his own pace. Sing mode will have him singing the alphabet with 26 dancing robots, and trace mode includes letters, words, custom words, and left-handed support.(“探索模式”让您的孩子发现字母和声音在他自己的节奏。“歌唱模式”将让他和26个跳舞的机器人一起唱字母表，“追踪模式”包括字母、单词、自定义单词和左手支撑。)”可知，这个APP学习模式是分开的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Endless Alphabet中的“and a short animation(动画) illustrating the definition. (和一个简短的动画说明了定义。)”以及Noodle Words部分的“display the word meanings of each of the words in the app through animated antics(滑稽可笑的举止), (通过滑稽可笑的举止显示应用程序中每个单词的含义)”可知，它们的共同之处在于这两个APP都有插入动画。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个APP后面的价格部分可知，只有Learn with Homer是免费的，因此这款APP是最能深受贫困家庭孩子的喜爱。故选B。 B Twelve-year-old Lydia Denton was recently named the winner of CITGO's Fueling Education Student Challenge, where she earned $20,000 after creating the Beat the Heat Car Seat, which is a portable device placed in the car seat that not only senses weight over five pounds but monitors temperature when the baby is in the seat. The soon-to-be seventh grader says she became inspired to make the invention after watching the news that babies were being left in hot cars, often by accident.“At first, I thought about raising money for the families, but that wouldn't fix the problem: I wanted to invent something that could prevent the deaths from happening.” Lydia's device is started when it senses the weight of the child and the temperature setting reaches over 100 F (38℃). At that point, an alarm goes off and a warning is sent via SMS to the parents. If the parents don't reset the device within 60 seconds, a built-in GPS chip sends a message to local authorities with the vehicle's location. After many rounds of testing with her local 911, Lydia is proud to say that Beat the Heat Car Seat is a success. Though many newer vehicles come with warning systems and smart seat systems, Lydia's goal was to create a device that would reach more people and that could also transfer from car seat to car seat as the child grew. She decided to use her prize money to continue making improvements on the device, which would sell for only about $40. Lydia is now working with an instructor who is helping her with production and teaching her about business. Lydia hopes that her work will inspire more kids of her age to make their ideas come true. “Don't think that you have to accept things in the world. If there is something that bothers you, think of ways to make it better!” 4. Why did Lydia make the invention? A. To win 20,000-dollar prize. B. To raise money for unlucky families. C. To help stop babies dying in hot cars. D. To guarantee babies' safety in a car crash. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the device? A. How it works. B. What it consists of. C. Why it raises the alarm. D. How parents respond to it. 6. How will Lydia's future device differ from other smart seat systems? A. It will be much stronger. B. It will be more affordable. C. It will be less problematic. D. It will be more effective on older kids. 7. What can we learn from Lydia's story? A. No competition, no progress. B. It's never too late to go into business. C. One should be open to any suggestion. D. Creative thinking is the key to success. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁女孩Lydia Den-ton在 CITGO公司举办的“助力教育学生科技竞赛”上夺得第一名,并赢得两万美元奖金。她发明了一个救命小装置,可有效防止幼童被忘在车内而热死的悲剧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“after watching the news that babies were being left in hot cars, often by accident.“At first, I thought about raising money for the families, but that wouldn't fix the problem: I wanted to invent something that could prevent the deaths from happening.”（在看到新闻说婴儿被遗弃在热汽车里之后，通常是意外。”一开始，我想过为这些家庭筹集资金，但那不能解决问题：我想发明一些东西，可以阻止死亡的发生。）可知，这项发明的目的是预防幼童因车内温度过高而死亡。选项C与文意一致，故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lydia's device is started when it senses the weight of the child and the temperature setting reaches over 100 F (38℃). At that point, an alarm goes off and a warning is sent via SMS to the parents. If the parents don't reset the device within 60 seconds, a built-in GPS chip sends a message to local authorities with the vehicle's location. ”（当感应到孩子的重量及温度设定超过100华氏度(摄氏38度)时，莉迪亚的仪器便会启动。这时，警报就会响起，警报会通过短信发送给家长。如果父母在60秒内没有重启装置，内置的 gps 芯片会向当地警方发送车辆位置的信息。）可知，本段主要介绍的是该设备是如何运行的。选项A与文意一致，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lydia's goal was to create a device that would reach more people”（莉迪亚的目标是制造一种更多的人可以使用的装置）和“ which would sell for only about s$40.”（只卖40美元左右。）可知，莉迪亚的设备是更多的人能够使用的，销售价仅有40美元左右。选项B与文意相符，故选 B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章第二段的描述，针对幼童在车内因高温死亡的状况, Lydia没有采用传统的筹资方式来帮助这些家庭,而是创造性地发明了一个惠及普通家庭的救命小装置。再结合最后一段她说的话“Don't think that you have to accept things in the world. If there is something that bothers you, think of ways to make it better!”（不要认为你必须接受这个世界上的事情。如果有什么困扰着你，想办法让它变得更好!”）可知,创造性思维是取得成功的关键, 选项D符合文意，故选D项。 C Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder. The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power." Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said. 8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present? A. It will be used for medical purposes. B. It will be made smaller and wearable. C. It will change natural power into electricity. D It will supply constant power to wearable devices. 9. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text? A. To give an explanation. B. To make a comparison. C. To introduce a topic. D. To analyze the cause. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The strengths of Xiao's device. B. The convenience of using a battery. C. The replacement of wearable devices. D. The development of traditional electronics. 11. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text? A. It operates with plenty of power. B. It is designed for practical use. C. It benefits people's health in a way. D. It's based on traditional electronics. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao and his colleagues aren’t that ambitious(Xiao和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影《黑客帝国》系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fully recyclable(完全可回收)”及“provides you with constant power(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。 D These days it's hard not to have an opinion about Amazon. While some choose to focus on the negative, including workplace environment concerns in some of its warehouses or the impact that online retail（零售）has had on traditional physical retail stores, many others are extraordinarily grateful for the ability the company has provided during the pandemic（大流行病）to easily order almost anything and receive it in a timely, reliable manner without having to step outside their homes. The debate is the positive impact that the company is having on small businesses, including minority-owned businesses. Amazon's Prime Day Event（scheduled for Oct. 13-14）offers an interesting example. Given the convenience of huge traffic（物流）on Prime Day , that's powerful motivation for consumers to purchase from small businesses—something that a lot of people may not have tried just yet. The move also encourages the company which helps small businesses across the US, which represent over 99. 5% of all US businesses and employ half the country's workforce. While many might assume that Amazon and other online retailers have only negatively impacted small businesses（and, no doubt, many small businesses have been hurt by the rapid shift to online shopping brought on by the pandemic）, there's a whole range of small businesses that have benefited from being on Amazon. Some of these are existing small businesses that have successfully transitioned to functioning in the digital world of online shopping, while others are new small businesses that have been created specifically for the online world, including app developers, content creators, and more. Toyin Kolawole, an entrepreneur（企业家）who immigrated to the U. S. from Nigeria about 20 years ago, provides some fascinating experiences. "I started my company with two products and would go to food shows trying to get noticed," she said. "It was very expensive to participate and hard to make an impact." But she eventually succeeded in getting some of her products into Walmart and Mariano's. "With Amazon, I could take my flour and just put it in the flour section, so it gave me the opportunity to compete fairly," she says. 12. What is implied about Amazon in the first paragraph? A. Most people pay little attention to small business on Amazon recently. B. Many are satisfied with the convenience it brings to their shopping during the pandemic. C. Many people think it has negative impact on traditional physical retail stores. D. People are rarely concerned about the workplace environment in some of is warehouses. 13. What can we know about Prime Day Event on Amazon? A. The event represents 99.5% of US business and employs half the country's workforce. B. The interesting event of Amazon is scheduled from now to October 13-14. C. Consumers are motivated to do online shopping for convenient delivery on that day. D. This event has done more harm to small businesses by the rapid shift to online shopping. 14. What does the underlined word "transitioned" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Adapted. B. Related. C. Contributed. D. Changed. 15. What does Toyin Kolawole mostly probably think of Amazon? A. It was helpful for her to be given the opportunity to compete fairly. B It was very expensive to start the small business on Amazon. C It was hard to make her products to have an impact on Amazon. D. It was useless to go to food shows trying to get noticed on Amazon. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊在疫情期间给人们带来的便利以及它对包括少数族裔企业在内的小企业的积极影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“many others are extraordinarily grateful for the ability the company has provided during the pandemic（大流行病）to easily order almost anything and receive it in a timely, reliable manner without having to step outside their homes.（还有许多人非常感激该公司在疫情期间能够轻松订购几乎所有东西，并以及时、可靠的方式接收，而无需走出家门。）”可推断，许多人对疫情期间亚马逊给购物带来的便利感到满意。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Given the convenience of huge traffic（物流）on Prime Day , that's powerful motivation for consumers to purchase from small businesses—something that a lot of people may not have tried just yet.（考虑到Prime Day的巨大流量带来的便利，这是消费者向小企业购买商品的强大动力——很多人可能还没有尝试过这种方式。）”可知，关于亚马逊Prime Day Event，我们了解到为了当天送货方便，消费者有动力进行网上购物。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。划线单词前面是“existing small businesses（现有小企业）”，后面是“functioning in the digital world of online shopping（在线购物数字世界）”可知，前后企业结构是一种转变，所以transitioned是“改变”的意思。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Toyin Kolawole说的话“With Amazon, I could take my flour and just put it in the flour section, so it gave me the opportunity to compete fairly（有了亚马逊，我可以把我的面粉放在面粉区，所以它给了我公平竞争的机会）”可推断，Toyin Kolawole认为亚马逊给她公平竞争的机会对她很有帮助。故选A。 第二节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填⼊空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you read something from an English book, you either imagine a scene in your head, or understand clearly what the writer is trying to say. Reading is relaxing as it takes your mind off the present pressure. You can get endless benefits from reading a book. ___16___. Think in English. Thinking in English is important to develop a natural English fluency. Reading English books might just restrict you thinking in English. ___17___, your mind simply doesn’t have time for the translation process. Help you learn new vocabulary. Reading a book will help you find new words. You can gradually rich quite a large English vocabulary. You can use those new words while speaking with other English speakers. To achieve that, ___18___. ___19___. Every good course on the planet has a matching book to go with it. Books help explain difficult subjects. They provide information that goes deeper than just classroom session. Therefore, reading English books develops your important skills. Improve memory. Several studies show if you don’t use your memory, you’ll lose it. ___20___. A. Build your skills B. When you develop an ability to read in English quite fast C. Here are some tips on how to improve your English reading skills D. Improve writing skills E. you have to practice speaking English with yourself or others F. Reading an English book helps you remember details, facts and figures, themes and characters G. Let’s find some reasons to read books 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读英语书籍的四点理由。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you read something from an English book, you either imagine a scene in your head, or understand clearly what the writer is trying to say. Reading is relaxing as it takes your mind off the present pressure. You can get endless benefits from reading a book.(当你读英语书中的东西时，你要么在脑海中想象一个场景，要么清楚地理解作者想要表达的意思。阅读是一种放松，因为它可以让你的大脑从当前的压力中解脱出来。你可以从读书中得到无穷无尽的好处)”结合后文主要列举了阅读的四点理由，故G选项“让我们找一些读书的理由”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Thinking in English is important to develop a natural English fluency. Reading English books might just restrict you thinking in English.(用英语思考对于培养自然流利的英语很重要。阅读英语书籍可能会限制你用英语思考)”以及后文“your mind simply doesn’t have time for the translation process.(你的大脑根本没有时间进行翻译)”可知，上文提到阅读英语书籍会限制你用英语思考，后文提到了大脑没有时间进行翻译，可推测本句是在说明培养阅读英语能力时，大脑没有时间进行翻译，故B选项“当你快速发展英语阅读能力时”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Reading a book will help you find new words. You can gradually rich quite a large English vocabulary. You can use those new words while speaking with other English speakers. To achieve that,(读书可以帮助你找到新单词。你可以逐渐丰富相当大的英语词汇量。你可以在和其他说英语的人交谈时使用这些新单词。为达到这一目的……)”可知，上文提到在和其他说英语的人交谈时使用阅读中的新单词，且提到了要达到这一目的，本句应承接上文说明具体的方法，E选项中practice speaking English with yourself or others对应上文中speaking with other English speakers。故E选项“你必须和自己或别人练习说英语”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Every good course on the planet has a matching book to go with it. Books help explain difficult subjects. They provide information that goes deeper than just classroom session. Therefore, reading English books develops your important skills.(地球上每一个好的课程都有一本配套的书。书籍有助于解释困难的问题。它们提供的信息比课堂教学更深入。因此，阅读英语书籍可以培养你的重要技能)”可知，本段的中心思想是阅读英语书籍可以培养重要技能，A选项Build your skills对应后文中develops your important skills.。故A选项“培养你的技能”符合小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Several studies show if you don’t use your memory, you’ll lose it.(几项研究表明，如果你不使用你的记忆，你就会失去它)”可知，上文提到记忆需要使用，不然就会降低，可推测本句应承接上文说明阅读英语书对记忆的好处，F选项中remember对应上文中memory。故F选项“读一本英语书帮助你记住细节、事实和数字、主题和人物”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用 When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on Twitter asking for help. “I wouldn't___21___do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is___22___. He only sold $ 6 today,”Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote in a twitter about her father's taco truck. “I would___23___it so much if you could retwitter!” When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to___24___. Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic. More than 100, 000 small businesses have___25___and that number is on the rise. But Aviles' social media request___26___—by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters. She told her father that he should prepare for many new___27___when the truck opened the next day. Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to___28___. When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there-some had been___29___as early as 6 a.m. Business was so____30____that the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货) and again when they were____31____sold out. He even asked his daughter to help with the____32____. Aviles estimates that her dad____33____more than 200 customers on Monday. She says she appreciates the____34____ for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his____35____easily. 21. A. simply B. suddenly C. normally D. deliberately 22. A. trading B. starting C. expanding D. struggling 23. A. teach B. reward C. inform D. appreciate 24. A. drop B. climb C. benefit D. boom 25. A. showed up B. closed down C. taken off D. turned over 26. A. ended B. faded C. insisted D. worked 27. A. menus B. customers C. designs D. passengers 28. A. make B. expect C. sell D. handle 29. A. waiting B. studying C. debating D. following 30. A. easy B. unique C. slow D. busy 31. A. hardly B. partly C. completely D. generally 32. A. scene B. orders C. luggage D. tickets 33. A. treated B. visited C. served D. called 34. A. support B. appeal C. desire D. policy 35. A. office B. factory C. truck D. restaurant 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手，最终众人的帮助下她父亲的生意状况有很大改观的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，但我爸爸的墨西哥卷餐车生意现在很艰难。A. simply简单地；B. suddenly突然也；C. normally通常；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is___2___.”可知向网络救助是她不得已而为之，一般情况不会这样做。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，但我爸爸的墨西哥卷餐车生意现在很艰难。A. trading交易；B. starting开始；C. expanding膨胀；D. struggling挣扎求生。根据下文“He only sold $ 6 today”可知她父亲的生意艰难。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你能转发的话，我会非常感激的!”A. teach教育；B. reward奖励；C. inform通知；D. appreciate感激。根据常识可知，Giselle Aviles发推特的目的就为了让更多的人知道她父亲的处境，如果有人retwitter她的救助，她当然应该万分感激。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，快餐车的销量开始下降。A. drop下降；B. climb爬；benefit使获益； D. boom盛开。根据上文“When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情)”（当德克萨斯州的一位年轻妇女得知她父亲的小生意在疫情期间很糟糕时）和“He only sold $ 6 today”可知由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：超过10万家小企业已经倒闭，而且这个数字还在上升。A. showed up出现；B. closed down关闭；C. taken off起飞；D. turned over翻身。根据上文“many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic”（全国各地许多小企业主在这场疫情中继续为生存而挣扎）可知小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但截至周日晚上，Aviles的社交媒体请求成功了——这条推文已经获得了大约2000次转发。A. ended结束；B. faded消退；C. insisted坚持；D. worked起作用、有效。根据下文“by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters”可知她方法起作用了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她的父亲在第二天开车门的时候，他应该做好准备接待许多新顾客。A. menus菜单；B. customers顾客；C. designs设计；D. passengers乘客。根据第五自然段“When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there”可知第二天来了很多新顾客。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲不懂社交媒体，所以他不知道该期待什么。A. make制造；B. expect期望；C. sell卖；D. handle处理。根据上文“Her father didn't understand social media”可知父亲不懂社交媒体，也不知道会给他带来什么。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一早上8点，当他到达他的餐车时，那里已经排起了顾客长队——有些人早上6点就开始排队了。A. waiting等待；B. studying学习；C. debating辩论；D. following跟随。根据“a line of customers were there 和as early as 6 a.m”可知这些顾客早早就来排队等候。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生意太忙了，以至于快餐车不得不关闭两次——一次是进货，一次是卖光了。A. easy容易的；B. unique独一无二的；C. slow缓慢的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货)”可知生意极好，非常忙。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生意太忙了，以至于快餐车不得不完全关闭两次——一次是进货，一次是卖光了。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. completely完全地；D. generally大体上。根据again和sold out可知补货后再次售尽。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至叫他的女儿帮忙处理订单。A. scene场景；B. orders订单；C. luggage行李；D. tickets票。因父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aviles估计，她的父亲周一服务了200多名顾客。A. treated对待；B. visited访问；C. served服务；D. called打电话。Aviles的父亲是businessman，是为顾客提供服务。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她感谢人们对她父亲的生意的支持，并且已经在Instagram上创建了一个主页，让更多的客户可以轻松找到他的餐车。A. support支持；B. appeal吸引；C. desire渴望； D. policy政策。根据前文可知网友的看到Aviles的救助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，就是一种善意支持。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她感谢人们对她父亲的生意的支持，并且已经在Instagram上创建了一个主页，让更多的客户可以轻松找到他的餐车。A. office提供；B. factory工厂；C. truck卡车；D. restaurant餐厅。Aviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合上文“ but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business”可知Aviles创建主页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area,___36___(cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang___37___(river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world's___38___(high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had___39___(previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade.___40___number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves,___41___protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great ___42___(significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also___43___(mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned___44___the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people's motivation___45___(protect) the environment. 【答案】36. covering 37. rivers 38. highest 39. previously 40. The 41. which 42. significance 43. marks 44. into 45. to protect 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个国家公园——三江源自然保护区将会如期开放，同时讲述了该保护区建立的意义。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于三江源地区，总面积12.31万平方公里，将于2020年如期开放。分析句子可知，1 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers在句子作定语，句子主语China's first national park 与动词cover为主谓关系，所以cover要用现在分词形式。故填covering。 2.考查名词复数。句意：三江源，是指长江，黄河和澜沧江的源头，是数百种野生动物的家园。结合句子，空白处指长江，黄河和澜沧江，所以用名词复数。故填rivers。 3.考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上海拔最高的自然保护区，平均海拔4700米。根据设空前the world’s，可知此处指世界上的，要用最高级，故填highest。 4.考查副词。句意：之前由于气候变化和人类活动，环境已经恶化。根据空白后的动词worsened，可知此处要用副词修饰动词，故填previously。 5.考查冠词。句意：野生动物的数量也迅速增加。固定短语the number of，表示“......的数量”，故填The。 6.考查定语从句。句意：与自然保护区不同，自然保护区保护独特的物种，国家公园强调保护整个生态系统。分析句子可知，　6　protect unique species在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处在句中作主语，指代先行词nature reserves，所以要用关系代词which。 故填which。 7.考查名词。句意：三江源国家公园的建立是伟大的。这对我国水资源安全和珍稀动植物保护具有重要意义，也标志着我国自然保护区管理的规范化。固定短语be of +抽象名词=be + 形容词，结合设空前形容词great，所以此处要用名词。故填significance。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列句，其主语为The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park，是第三人称，结合并列句的特点，此处的时态应和前文的时态一致，所以用一般现在时。故填marks。 9.考查介词。句意：在国家公园管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。短语turn into，意为“变成”，结合句意，此处指牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。故填into。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，提高人们保护环境的积极性。分析句子可知，10　　(protect) the environment为后置定语，修饰名词motivation，表示“......的动力”，短语motivation to do，意为“做某事的动力”，故填to protect。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，今年18岁，是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival)，现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1）你的个人信息 (年龄，性别，性格等)； 2）你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解，扎实的语言功底，相关的经历及沟通能力等； 3）你的承诺。 注意：1）词数80个左右; 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear committee, I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy of eighteen years old in Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to request a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city. The following are my advantages. Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. What's more, English is my favorite and best subject. Last year, I won the first prize in the oral English contest for high school students in our city. I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners. If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：valuable→precious 此外：what’s more→besides 竞赛：contest→competition 高兴的：delighed→happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners. 拓展句：I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. (运用了部分倒装句式) 【高分句型2】If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job.(运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention! The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?” The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said. Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. Immediately, he took out a bandage from the kit, and lied it Lightly around the wound. Slowly, he got the disabled into the back seat of the car, while the younger brother sating beside to take care of him. Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk. Starting the car quickly again, he rushed toward the nearest hospital. On the way,he handed his smart phone to the younger brother to call their parents, and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy. In fifteen minute, they arrived at the nearest hospital. The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center. When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks. Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented. 【解析】 【分析】本文以砖块为线索展开，讲述了年轻的经理开着新车的时候，车突然被砖块砸出凹陷。原来是一个男孩为了找人帮助自己残疾的哥哥，故意扔砖块引起他的注意向他寻求帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，他车里有急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写年轻的经理想帮助小男孩，将他的哥哥抱到自己的车上，并为他处理伤口。 ②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，他们到达了最近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写年轻的经理陪他们去医院看病的经过。 2.续写线索：拿出急救箱——处理伤口——送到医院——陪同看病——收到感谢——继续上班 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.取出：take out / hand out/get out ②.给：hand/give 情绪类 ①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/ gave him heartfelt thanks. ②.放松：take it easy / just relax 【点睛】[高分句型1] When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. （运用状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.（运用with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽中区职教中心2023~2024学年度第二学期 高二年级英语 期中考试试卷 1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间为100 分钟 2.所有答案必须涂写在答题卡相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。 3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回即可。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Apps to Help Kids Learn to Read Interactive Alphabet ABCs Your little one will sing, trace, and type his way to becoming a reader with this interactive app. Explore mode allows your child to discover letters and sounds at his own pace. Sing mode will have him singing the alphabet with 26 dancing robots, and trace mode includes letters, words, custom words, and left-handed support. Ages: 1-5 Price: $2.99 Endless Alphabet This educational app focuses on letter recognition, sounds, and vocabulary building. Each word your child is given features a puzzle with talking letters, and a short animation(动画) illustrating the definition. The cute monsters that are featured are an added bonus. Ages: 2-5 Price: $6.99 Learn with Homer Based on Harvard and Stanford research, Learn with Homer offers personalized reading instruction to help ready children for preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. It helps kids learn to read by progressively covering over 50 reading skills, including phonics, pronunciation, upper- and lowercase letter recognition and more. Ages: 3-6 Price: Free Noodle Words Has your child ever made the word "spin" actually spin, or the word "jump" actually jump? The Noodle Bugs display the word meanings of each of the words in the app through animated funny behaviors and your child can interact with the words by using the iPad’s touch screen. Ages: 4-7 Price: $2.99 1. What’s special about Interactive Alphabet ABCs? A. It has separate modes. B. It is only for left-handed users. C. It is adapted for kids of all ages. D. It is aimed to practice kids’ reading skills. 2. What do Endless Alphabet and Noodle Words have in common? A. They both provide puzzles . B. They both have insert animation. C. They both stress the importance of reading. D. They both focus on learning the basic alphabet. 3. Which APP favors the kids from rather low-income families? A. Endless Alphabet. B. Learn with Homer. C. Noodle Words. D. Interactive Alphabet ABCs. B Twelve-year-old Lydia Denton was recently named the winner of CITGO's Fueling Education Student Challenge, where she earned $20,000 after creating the Beat the Heat Car Seat, which is a portable device placed in the car seat that not only senses weight over five pounds but monitors temperature when the baby is in the seat. The soon-to-be seventh grader says she became inspired to make the invention after watching the news that babies were being left in hot cars, often by accident.“At first, I thought about raising money for the families, but that wouldn't fix the problem: I wanted to invent something that could prevent the deaths from happening.” Lydia's device is started when it senses the weight of the child and the temperature setting reaches over 100 F (38℃). At that point, an alarm goes off and a warning is sent via SMS to the parents. If the parents don't reset the device within 60 seconds, a built-in GPS chip sends a message to local authorities with the vehicle's location. After many rounds of testing with her local 911, Lydia is proud to say that Beat the Heat Car Seat is a success. Though many newer vehicles come with warning systems and smart seat systems Lydia's goal was to create a device that would reach more people and that could also transfer from car seat to car seat as the child grew. She decided to use her prize money to continue making improvements on the device, which would sell for only about $40. Lydia is now working with an instructor who is helping her with production and teaching her about business. Lydia hopes that her work will inspire more kids of her age to make their ideas come true. “Don't think that you have to accept things in the world. If there is something that bothers you, think of ways to make it better!” 4. Why did Lydia make the invention? A. To win 20,000-dollar prize. B. To raise money for unlucky families. C. To help stop babies dying in hot cars. D. To guarantee babies' safety in a car crash. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the device? A. How it works. B. What it consists of. C. Why it raises the alarm. D. How parents respond to it. 6. How will Lydia's future device differ from other smart seat systems? A. It will be much stronger. B. It will be more affordable. C. It will be less problematic. D. It will be more effective on older kids. 7. What can we learn from Lydia's story? A. No competition, no progress. B. It's never too late to go into business. C. One should be open to any suggestion. D. Creative thinking is the key to success. C Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder. The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power." Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said. 8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present? A. It will be used for medical purposes. B. It will be made smaller and wearable. C. It will change natural power into electricity. D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices. 9. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text? A To give an explanation. B. To make a comparison. C. To introduce a topic. D. To analyze the cause. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The strengths of Xiao's device. B. The convenience of using a battery. C. The replacement of wearable devices. D. The development of traditional electronics. 11. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text? A. It operates with plenty of power. B. It is designed for practical use. C. It benefits people's health in a way. D. It's based on traditional electronics. D These days it's hard not to have an opinion about Amazon. While some choose to focus on the negative, including workplace environment concerns in some of its warehouses or the impact that online retail（零售）has had on traditional physical retail stores, many others are extraordinarily grateful for the ability the company has provided during the pandemic（大流行病）to easily order almost anything and receive it in a timely, reliable manner without having to step outside their homes. The debate is the positive impact that the company is having on small businesses, including minority-owned businesses. Amazon's Prime Day Event（scheduled for Oct. 13-14）offers an interesting example. Given the convenience of huge traffic（物流）on Prime Day , that's powerful motivation for consumers to purchase from small businesses—something that a lot of people may not have tried just yet. The move also encourages the company which helps small businesses across the US, which represent over 99. 5% of all US businesses and employ half the country's workforce. While many might assume that Amazon and other online retailers have only negatively impacted small businesses（and, no doubt, many small businesses have been hurt by the rapid shift to online shopping brought on by the pandemic）, there's a whole range of small businesses that have benefited from being on Amazon. Some of these are existing small businesses that have successfully transitioned to functioning in the digital world of online shopping, while others are new small businesses that have been created specifically for the online world, including app developers, content creators, and more. Toyin Kolawole, an entrepreneur（企业家）who immigrated to the U. S. from Nigeria about 20 years ago, provides some fascinating experiences. "I started my company with two products and would go to food shows trying to get noticed," she said. "It was very expensive to participate and hard to make an impact." But she eventually succeeded in getting some of her products into Walmart and Mariano's. "With Amazon, I could take my flour and just put it in the flour section, so it gave me the opportunity to compete fairly," she says. 12. What is implied about Amazon in the first paragraph? A. Most people pay little attention to small business on Amazon recently. B. Many are satisfied with the convenience it brings to their shopping during the pandemic. C. Many people think it has negative impact on traditional physical retail stores. D. People are rarely concerned about the workplace environment in some of is warehouses. 13. What can we know about Prime Day Event on Amazon? A. The event represents 99.5% of US business and employs half the country's workforce. B. The interesting event of Amazon is scheduled from now to October 13-14. C. Consumers are motivated to do online shopping for convenient delivery on that day. D. This event has done more harm to small businesses by the rapid shift to online shopping. 14. What does the underlined word "transitioned" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Adapted. B. Related. C. Contributed. D. Changed. 15. What does Toyin Kolawole mostly probably think of Amazon? A. It was helpful for her to be given the opportunity to compete fairly. B. It was very expensive to start the small business on Amazon. C. It was hard to make her products to have an impact on Amazon. D It was useless to go to food shows trying to get noticed on Amazon. 第二节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填⼊空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you read something from an English book, you either imagine a scene in your head, or understand clearly what the writer is trying to say. Reading is relaxing as it takes your mind off the present pressure. You can get endless benefits from reading a book. ___16___. Think in English. Thinking in English is important to develop a natural English fluency. Reading English books might just restrict you thinking in English. ___17___, your mind simply doesn’t have time for the translation process. Help you learn new vocabulary. Reading a book will help you find new words. You can gradually rich quite a large English vocabulary. You can use those new words while speaking with other English speakers. To achieve that ___18___. ___19___. Every good course on the planet has a matching book to go with it. Books help explain difficult subjects. They provide information that goes deeper than just classroom session. Therefore, reading English books develops your important skills. Improve memory. Several studies show if you don’t use your memory, you’ll lose it. ___20___. A. Build your skills B. When you develop an ability to read in English quite fast C. Here are some tips on how to improve your English reading skills D. Improve writing skills E. you have to practice speaking English with yourself or others F. Reading an English book helps you remember details, facts and figures, themes and characters G. Let’s find some reasons to read books 第三部分语言运用 When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on Twitter asking for help. “I wouldn't___21___do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is___22___. He only sold $ 6 today,”Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote in a twitter about her father's taco truck. “I would___23___it so much if you could retwitter!” When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to___24___. Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic. More than 100, 000 small businesses have___25___and that number is on the rise. But Aviles' social media request___26___—by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters. She told her father that he should prepare for many new___27___when the truck opened the next day. Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to___28___. When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there-some had been___29___as early as 6 a.m. Business was so____30____that the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货) and again when they were____31____sold out. He even asked his daughter to help with the____32____. Aviles estimates that her dad____33____more than 200 customers on Monday. She says she appreciates the____34____ for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his____35____easily. 21. A. simply B. suddenly C. normally D. deliberately 22. A. trading B. starting C. expanding D. struggling 23. A. teach B. reward C. inform D. appreciate 24. A. drop B. climb C. benefit D. boom 25. A. showed up B. closed down C. taken off D. turned over 26. A. ended B. faded C. insisted D. worked 27. A. menus B. customers C. designs D. passengers 28. A. make B. expect C. sell D. handle 29. A. waiting B. studying C. debating D. following 30 A. easy B. unique C. slow D. busy 31. A. hardly B. partly C. completely D. generally 32. A. scene B. orders C. luggage D. tickets 33. A. treated B. visited C. served D. called 34. A. support B. appeal C. desire D. policy 35. A. office B. factory C. truck D. restaurant 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area,___36___(cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang___37___(river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world's___38___(high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had___39___(previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade.___40___number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves,___41___protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great ___42___(significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also___43___(mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned___44___the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people's motivation___45___(protect) the environment. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，今年18岁，是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival)，现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1）你的个人信息 (年龄，性别，性格等)； 2）你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解，扎实的语言功底，相关的经历及沟通能力等； 3）你的承诺。 注意：1）词数80个左右; 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention! The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?” The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said. Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$