精品解析：江西省萍乡市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

萍乡市2023—2024学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语试卷 (120分钟，总分150分) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What docs Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. I1. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. I hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Torch (火把) Festival部分中的“Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)(日期：七月/八月（农历六月二十四至二十六）)”和The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15(日期：4月13日至15日)”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时间相同，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group部分中的“During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.(三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。)”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group.这个节日，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.(云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。)”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。 B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After the host made a brief introduction, the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and the inability to fully extend his arms and legs, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes (义眼) and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Later, Patrick became a junior at the University of Louisville. His father attended classes with him and he made nearly all A’s. He was also a part of the marching band. He and his father did it together. They attended all the band practices and performances. But even more than his unbelievable musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “life made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! It gave me the ability… the musical gift I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 4. What do we know about Patrick? A. Patrick was born with poor eyesight. B. Patrick could dance with his fingers. C. Patrick could sing and play the piano. D Patrick introduced himself before the show. 5. According to the passage, Patrick’s father ________. A. expected his son to be a great musician and singer B. attended classes and band practices with him C. was the leader of the marching band D. taught him to play baseball 6. Which words can best describe Patrick? A. Brave and outgoing. B. Talented and positive. C Creative and generous. D. Honest and determined. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Little kindness makes a great difference. D. Life is about learning to dance in the rain. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述帕特里克（Patrick）虽然天生看不见并且终生残疾但是仍坚持学习音乐的故事告诉我们要珍惜自己所拥有的东西。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the host made a brief introduction, the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. (主持人简单介绍后，年轻的音乐家帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生坐在轮椅上被推上舞台，开始弹钢琴。他弹奏着优美的音乐，手指在琴键上翩翩起舞。然后他边弹边唱，唱得更美了。)”可知，帕特里克会弹钢琴，还会唱歌。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His father attended classes with him and he made nearly all A’s. He was also a part of the marching band. He and his father did it together. They attended all the band practices and performances. (他父亲和他一起上课，他几乎取得了所有的A。他也是行进乐队的一员。他和他父亲一起做的。他们参加了乐队的所有练习和演出。)”可知，帕特里克的父亲和他一起上课并参加了乐队的所有练习和演出。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But even more than his unbelievable musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “life made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! It gave me the ability… the musical gift I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但更让我感动的不仅是帕特里克令人难以置信的音乐天赋，还有他“感恩的态度”。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了自己的生活，讲述了自己是多么的幸运。他说：“生活让我失明，无法行走。没什么大不了！它给了我能力……我拥有的音乐天赋……结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，帕特里克很有音乐天赋，而且生活态度积极向上。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and the inability to fully extend his arms and legs, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes (义眼) and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(帕特里克·亨利·休斯出生时没有眼睛，无法完全伸展胳膊和腿，这使他终身残疾。然而，小时候，他戴上了假眼，坐在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了这架钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，只要一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But even more than his unbelievable musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “life made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! It gave me the ability… the musical gift I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但更让我感动的不仅是帕特里克令人难以置信的音乐天赋，还有他“感恩的态度”。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了自己的生活，讲述了自己是多么的幸运。他说：“生活让我失明，无法行走。没什么大不了！它给了我能力……我拥有的音乐天赋……结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述帕特里克虽然天生看不见并且终生残疾，但是他仍坚持学习音乐，这告诉我们要积极面对人生的困难和挑战，珍惜自己所拥有的东西。所以从文章中能学到“生活就是要学会在雨中跳舞”。故选D。 C It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. “Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country, ” Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Classic. B. Foreign. C. Traditional. D. Fashionable. 9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To promote Chinese Internet industry. B. To highlight the popularity of national art. C. To confirm the rise of new media. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s gala. 10. What do we know about Generation Z from the text? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. A confident country leads to a better future. B. Cultural confidence is of great significance. C. China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy. D. Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture (Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是对推广当地文化的趋势有不同的看法)”可知，Z一代不再追随其他文化，对推广当地文化的趋势有不同的看法，与此同时，他们对于国外的文化产品有一个客观的看法。划线词的意思与local相对应，意为“外国的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The new tastes of Generation Z— young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. (Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。)”可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，由此可推知，Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. (然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)”可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信。由此可推知，他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段的“Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. (Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法，表现出这一代对本土文化有更强大的自信。故选C。 D Astronomers have examined the stars that a new space telescope might target, to prepare for one of the most advanced searches for life on other planets. They found out which star systems might be more suitable to hunt for potential life. In the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory(HWO). Its big goal is to image about 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars-where water and even life could exist. Before building the HWO, scientists are working on significant challenges it will face. One of those is choosing stars within around 100 light years from Earth that the telescope might target. Caleb Harada at the University of California, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 potential stars to determine their characteristics. These stars could become some of the most studied stars ever. Harada and his team discovered that 102 of the stars are binaries(双子星), which could make the search for life more complex. The HWO telescope will use a tool to block out the stars’ light to attempt to image planets in orbit and study the gases in their atmospheres. “If binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that it’ll cover up the planets and make them hard to see,” explains Bruce Macintosh from the University of California Observatories. Out of all the stars, 33 have dust rings that could make it hard to see planets clearly. “This makes exploring harder,” says Harada. “Some stars also sometimes burst into bright flames, like our sun’s flares, which aren’t always deadly. But we need to check closely that they’re not too strong, because these can affect life and living conditions,” explains Harada. 12. Why is HWO to be built? A. To take pictures of planets. B. To find out habitable planets. C. To identify Earth-like planets. D. To prepare for the search for life. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The application of the telescope. B. The characteristics of studied stars. C. The analysis of potential sun-like stars. D. The challenge of finding the right stars. 14. What challenges planet detection around binary stars? A. The HWO telescope. B. Tightly spaced binary stars. C. The brightness of unblocked stars. D. The gases in planets’ atmospheres. 15. What factor might prevent the formation of life according to the last paragraph? A. Space exploration. B. Stars’ intense bursts. C. Frequent solar flares. D. Dust rings on planets. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国宇航局计划在本世纪40年代发射宜居世界天文台（HWO），并对可能的目标星系进行了研究，以准备进行寻找外星生命的先进搜索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory(HWO). Its big goal is to image about 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars-where water and even life could exist.（在本世纪40年代，美国宇航局计划发射宜居世界天文台（HWO）。它的主要目标是在类似太阳的星系的宜居区域拍摄大约25个类地行星——那里可能存在水甚至生命。）可知，HWO的建设是为了拍摄行星的照片。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“One of those is choosing stars within around 100 light years from Earth that the telescope might target. Caleb Harada at the University of California, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 potential stars to determine their characteristics. These stars could become some of the most studied stars ever.”（其中之一就是选择距离地球100光年以内的恒星作为望远镜的目标。加州大学伯克利分校的 Caleb Harada 和他的团队分析了164颗潜在恒星，以确定它们的特征。这些恒星可能成为有史以来研究最多的恒星之一。）可知，这一段主要讲述了寻找合适的恒星的挑战，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that it’ll cover up the planets and make them hard to see”（ 如果双星靠得太近，未被遮挡的恒星发出的光就会太亮，遮住行星，使它们很难被看到）可知，双星周围的行星探测面临紧密间隔的双星的挑战。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some stars also sometimes burst into bright flames, like our sun’s flares, which aren’t always deadly. But we need to check closely that they’re not too strong, because these can affect life and living conditions”（一些恒星有时也会爆发出明亮的火焰，就像太阳的耀斑一样，这并不总是致命的。但我们需要仔细检查它们是否太强，因为它们会影响生命和生活条件）可知，恒星的强烈爆发会阻止生命的形成。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. ___16___ These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays. ___17___ It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room. Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. ___18___ From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together. Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. ___19___ Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology. Practice yoga (瑜伽). ___20___ Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started. A. Get everyone on board. B. Ready to unplug but not sure how? C. Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D. If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand. E. It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. F. Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly. G. Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何度过一个没有科技产品的假期。 【16题详解】 空前“Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life.(假期不插电会让你的大脑休息一下，让你享受生活中的更多乐趣)”说明了假期不插电的好处，空后“These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays.(这些建议将帮助你度过一个没有科技产品的假期，享受假期中不插电的好处)”说明接下来要讲一些假期不用科技产品的建议，空格处应该是承上启下，说打算拔掉插头，B选项“Ready to unplug but not sure how?(准备好拔掉插头，但不知道怎么做？)”说明了不知道怎么才能在假期不用科技产品，为下文提建议做好铺垫，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room.(如果和你在一起的其他人都这么做，那么远离智能手机就容易多了。让家人和朋友知道你想在空闲时间戒掉电子产品。让每个人都关掉手机，然后把手机收起来，放在一个单独的房间里)”说明了要让家人和朋友一起戒掉电子产品，A选项“Get everyone on board.(让所有人都参与进来)”说明了让身边所有人一起戒掉电子产品，因此可作为本段主题句。故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment.(如果每个人的手机都被拿走，没有娱乐计划，这一天可能会显得很无聊)”说明没有娱乐活动的一天可能会让人觉得无聊，空后“From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together.(从做爆米花、看电影到徒步旅行、烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，你会惊讶于你们在一起有多少乐趣)”介绍了一些娱乐活动，因此空格处应该说要设计娱乐活动，G选项“Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in.(预料到这一点，并设计一个每个人都可以参加的活动清单)”说明了要设计每个人都可以参与进来的活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 空前“Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep.(晚上不要把手机放在卧室里。给自己定个闹钟，当你准备睡觉的时候把手机放在房间外面)”说明了要把手机放在卧室外面，讲的是在晚上不玩手机的相关内容，空格处也应该是关于晚上不玩手机的内容，D选项“If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand.(如果可能的话，至少提前一个小时关掉它)”说明了提前一个小时把手机关了，也是和晚上不玩手机有关，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 本段主题句是“Practice yoga (瑜伽).(练习瑜伽)”，因此本段主要讲的是瑜伽这种运动，空格处应该介绍瑜伽这种运动，E选项“It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises.(它是身体和呼吸练习的结合)”介绍的是瑜伽，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he ____21____ with great care. The girl was ____22____ by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she ____23____ that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the ____24____ of dirt with such fantastic flowers. She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She ____25____ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its ____26____ in running tap waler till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great ____27____. Later her father came to the garden and spotted the uprooted plant, which had lain ____28____ in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to ____29____ her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported _____30_____. The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best _____31_____ to grow that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning. A great gardener mixes the _____32_____ soil for each plant. _____33_____, God provides each of us with the best _____34_____ required for optimum (最佳的) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be _____35_____ and we may even complain to God about our difficulty. 21. A. weeded out B. brought up C. attended to D. fed on 22. A. collected B. attracted C. attacked D. shocked 23 A. recalled B. observed C. recognized D. concluded 24. A. formation B. presentation C. presence D. composition 25. A. held B. picked C. pulled D. dragged 26. A. flowers B. branches C. leaves D. roots 27. A. deed B. deal C. operation D. project 28. A. burning B. bathing C. breathing D. dying 29. A. confirm B. exhibit C. evaluate D. celebrate 30. A. thoughtlessly B. distantly C. patiently D. innocently 31. A. reserve B. medicine C. medium D. venue 32. A. right B. same C. dirty D. loose 33. A. Moreover B. Likewise C. Rather D. Nevertheless 34. A. environment B. mode C. neighbourhood D. opportunity 35. A. unpleasant B. disorganized C. immoral D. invisible 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后，她把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基。上帝实际上也为我们每个人提供了最佳的精神成长环境，虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父亲收集了很多珍贵的稀有植物，他非常细心地照料这些植物。A. weeded out清除；B. brought up抚养；C. attended to照料；D. fed on以……为食。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rare and prized plants作补充说明，先行词在从句中作空处谓语的宾语，再结合下文“with great care”可知，她的父亲应该是细心地照料这些珍贵的稀有植物。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A. collected收集；B. attracted吸引；C. attacked攻击；D. shocked震惊。根据下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩走过去欣赏这株美丽的植物，因此是被它吸引。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她注意到这株植物长在一堆污泥中。A. recalled回忆起；B. observed观察；C. recognized辨认出；D. concluded得出结论。根据下文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可推知，植物长在一堆污泥中是女孩走近后观察到的情况。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能容忍这样美丽的花上存在泥土。A. formation形成；B. presentation展示；C. presence存在；D. composition组成。根据上文“that the plant was in a pile of filth”可知，植物长在一堆污泥中，因此女孩是觉得花上不应该存在泥土。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. held握着；B. picked采，摘；C. pulled拔出；D. dragged拖，拉。根据下文“the plant with all her might from the dirt”可推知，她是用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到所有的泥土都被洗干净。A. flowers花；B. branches树枝；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。根据上文“She ___5___ the plant with all her might from the dirt”和常识可知，从泥土里出来的植物根部会有泥土，因此是用自来水冲洗根部。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把植物放在一块干净的石头上便离开了，她为自己做了一件好事而自豪。A. deed行为；B. deal交易；C. operation操作；D. project项目。根据上文“She ___5___ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its ___6___ in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away.”可知，女孩想办法清除了这株植物上的泥土，由此推之，她会觉得自己为植物做了件好事，do a good deed是固定短语，意为“做一件好事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的父亲来到花园，发现了那棵被连根拔起的植物，它已经在烈日下奄奄一息了。A. burning燃烧；B. bathing洗澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant”可知，被连根拔起的植物在烈日下快死了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小女儿跑过来展示她的成就。A. confirm确认；B. exhibit展示；C. evaluate评估；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“proud that she had done a great ___7___”可知，女孩对自己做的事情感到很骄傲，因此会向父亲展示自己的成就。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我把它清理干净了。”她天真地说。A. thoughtlessly漫不经心地；B. distantly遥远地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. innocently天真地。根据上文“I have cleaned it, Daddy”可知，女孩认为自己清理了这株植物上的污泥，是做了正确的事情，却不知道自己犯了错误，因此是天真地说话。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲告诉她，她的处理方法几乎杀死了那株植物，并告诉她污秽的泥土是种植那株植物的最佳培养基。A. reserve自然保护区；B. medicine药物；C. medium培养基；D. venue场所。根据上文“the filthy soil”和下文“to grow that plant”可推知，污秽的泥土应该是种植该植物的最佳培养基。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A. right合适的；B. same相同的；C. dirty脏的；D. loose松的。根据上文“A great gardener”可推知，好的园丁熟知植物的习性，会为植物混合合适的土壤。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A. Moreover此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Rather相当；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“A great gardener mixes the ___12___ soil for each plant.”和下文“God provides each of us with the best ___14___ required for optimum (最佳的) spiritual growth.”可知，作者从园丁培育植物谈到上帝培育人的精神成长，两者有相似之处，应用Likewise“同样地”来衔接。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供最佳的精神成长环境。A. environment环境；B. mode模式；C. neighbourhood街区；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“soil for each plant”可推知，此处是类比，土壤之于植物，正如环境之于人。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的困难。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. disorganized混乱的；C. immoral不道德的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“we may even complain to God about our difficulty”可知，我们可能会向上帝抱怨我们的困难，因此指它可能看起来不愉快。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) has taken one more step ahead to become ___36___ UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site. And it ___37___ (be) part of China's 2024 application project. The Beijing Central Axis, ___38___ (see) as one of the most important representations of Chinese civilization, refers to the core area of the ancient capital city ___39___ stretches 7.8 kilometres from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. This area tells stories of emperors from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and records the lives of both popular figures ___40___ common people. Various methods to advance the application have been used, including digital technologies. For instance, visitors can travel through time and space ___41___ (free), moving between the past and the present, and learn about 14 ___42___ (culture) heritage sites along the Central Axis by using a newly-launched mobile application. When ___43___ (talk) about the decision, Lü Zhou, vice president of the Chinese Commission for the International Council on Monuments and Sites, told Global Times that members joining ___44___ the application work felt pressed for time, as there were still many preparations waiting ____45____ (complete). 【答案】36. a 37. will be 38. seen 39. which/that 40. and 41. freely 42. cultural 43. talking 44. in 45. to be completed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线又向前迈进了一步，成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。空后 UNESCO World Heritage Site中site为单数可数名词，前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时UNESCO开头为辅音音素。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：北京中轴线又向前迈进了一步，成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。根据句中的“China’s 2024 application project”可知，本句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：北京中轴线，被视为中国文明最重要的代表之一，指的是这个古都的核心区域，从南的永定门到北的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词refers，此处应填非谓语动词，且see与其逻辑主语“The Beijing Central Axis”之间是动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式。故填seen。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线，被视为中国文明最重要的代表之一，指的是这个古都的核心区域，从南的永定门到北的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词“the core area of the ancient capital city”指物。故填关系代词which/that。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这个区域讲述了从元朝(1279-1368)到清朝(1644-1911)皇帝的故事，并记录了名人和普通人的生活。根据语境可知，此处是指“……和……都”，要用“both ... and ...”结构。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，游客可以自由地穿越时空，在过去和现在之间穿梭，并通过新推出的移动应用程序了解中轴线沿线的14个文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词travel，freely意为“自由地”。故填freely。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考查副词。句意：例如，游客可以自由地穿越时空，在过去和现在之间穿梭，并通过新推出的移动应用程序了解中轴线沿线的14个文化遗产。分析句子，根据空后的“heritage sites”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词词组作定语。故填cultural。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在谈到这一决定时，国际古迹遗址理事会中国委员会副主席吕洲告诉《环球时报》，加入申请工作的成员感到时间紧迫，因为还有很多准备工作等待完成。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语含be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，故完整的句子应该是“When Lü Zhou was talking about the decision ...”。故填talking。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在谈到这一决定时，国际古迹遗址理事会中国委员会副主席李洲告诉《环球时报》，加入申请工作的成员感到时间紧迫，因为还有很多准备工作等待完成。动词join在表示加入某种活动或工作时，其后应接介词in，再接表示某种活动或工作的词。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在谈到这一决定时，国际古迹遗址理事会中国委员会副主席李洲告诉《环球时报》，加入申请工作的成员感到时间紧迫，因为还有很多准备工作等待完成。固定搭配wait to do something，complete与其逻辑主语preparations之间构成动宾关系，空处应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 展现家乡魅力（美食、历史、风景等）； 2. 邀请前来参观。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hometown Nanjing is a blend of tradition and modernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque countryside in the background. While here, you are able to have a taste of delicious local food, such as salted duck, and soak yourself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Confucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in one day. Moreover, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that offer a peaceful escape from the daily rush. There’s so much more to explore that words alone cannot do justice to its beauty. Thus, I sincerely invite you to come and discover it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向所在城市正在举办的“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动投稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delicious→tasty 沉浸于：soak oneself in→immerse oneself in 丰富的：rich→abundant 平静的：peaceful→placid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thus, I sincerely invite you to come and discover it! 拓展句：That is why I sincerely invite you to come and discover it! 【点睛】[高分句型1] My hometown Nanjing is a blend of tradition and modernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque countryside in the background. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that offer a peaceful escape from the daily rush. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型3] While here, you are able to have a taste of delicious local food, such as salted duck, and soak yourself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Confucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in one day. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 My son David was injured in his forehead so I had to take him to a hospital. I looked around the crowded waiting room in the hospital and sighed. I thought, “Will the doctor be able to see my eight-year-old son soon?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) over his forehead, but it was no use. I couldn’t stop shaking. The injury in his forehead was deep, but at least blood wasn’t pouring from it anymore. His face was full of tears, but he seemed really brave for his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he covered his forehead with it. He was doing a much better job than I had. We were at the hospital because another child had thrown a rock at David during a break between classes as he was running around the corner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I found him sitting in front of her. His teacher was caring for his injury, trying to keep him calm. She felt terrible about what had happened, but I knew none of it was her fault. David received four stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry once throughout the whole treatment. For the next two days, his forehead was swollen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervous breakdown. Every time I tried to sleep or tend to housework, horrible thoughts crept into my mind. Fear had taken over, and then the fear turned to anger. I was angry with the child who’d thrown the rock. I just couldn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She should have known about that better. David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening to see how David was feeling and told me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted to stand up for my son, do the right thing and protect him. The next day, David’s teacher stopped by to see how David was feeling and dropped off a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I couldn’t help but feel a little choked up. It was a sincere apology. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This card mattered a lot to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We wondered how Cherry would make a response after reading the letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: This card mattered a lot to us. I wanted this to be a teachable moment for David. I asked David if he was ready to forgive Cherry. After all, his opinion counted the most. He thought about it for a moment, smiled and said, “Yes.” He knew Cherry hadn’t done it on purpose. Children are so friendly and so honest. They don’t hold onto anger like adults do sometimes. Their hearts are pure, so we wrote her a letter together, reading, “We know it was an unfortunate accident. We forgive you, and we hope you forgive yourself.” We asked David’s teacher to pass the letter to Cherry. We wondered how Cherry would make a response after reading the letter. Later, David’s teacher told us Cherry was relieved after reading our letter. She was glad that David was feeling better and healing. David and Cherry both learned that forgiving someone was a part of healing and could release anger. The next time I showed up at David’s school, Cherry gave me a big hug. I hugged her back. We didn’t have to say anything else. We both knew forgiveness was the most important step to get healed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述的是关于一位母亲和她的儿子大卫，大卫被另一个孩子扔的石头击中后去了医院。母亲对扔石头的孩子感到恐惧和愤怒。大卫的老师第二天过来看他，并带来切莉制作的卡片。大卫和他的母亲给扔石头的女孩写了一封信，原谅她，希望她能原谅自己。这篇文章强调了宽恕和从错误中学习的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这张卡对我们很重要。”可知，第一段可描写作者征求儿子大卫的意见是否原谅凯蒂。并写信对切莉表示原谅。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们想知道Cherry在看完这封信后会作何反应。”可知，第二段可描写切莉在收到信件后的反应以及之后切莉见到作者的反应和作者明白的道理。 2.续写线索：询问是否原谅——决定原谅凯蒂——写信表达原谅——凯蒂收信后的反应——事后凯蒂见到作者和卢克给出拥抱——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①思考：think about/think over/consider ②出现：show up/turn up ③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/ wear a smile/beam ②开心：glad/ delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]I asked David if he was ready to forgive Cherry.(if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]David and Cherry both learned that forgiving someone was a part of healing and could release anger.(that引导的宾语从句) 听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萍乡市2023—2024学年度高一第二学期期末考试 英语试卷 (120分钟，总分150分) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace. 7. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home? A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. 9. What docs Frank think Karen should do? A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did Alan get his first car? A. He bought it himself. B. His parents gave it to him. C. It was a prize from a competition. I1. What was the woman’s first job? A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk. 12. When did Alan start making money? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. I hour. 14. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie? A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema. 18. Where is the movie set? A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town. 19. What does Luka like doing? A. Hearing others’ stories. B. Taking adventure outdoors. C. Spending time with his families. 20. Why is the friendship threatened? A. Luka has a terrible secret. B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C. Luka’s family has to move. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours. The Torch (火把) Festival Date: July /August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location: Lijiang It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minority (少数民族) groups. According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days. Recommended Tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing (泼酒) Festival Date: April 13 to 15 Location: Xishuangbanna It is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna in southen Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities. Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishaungbanna Tour The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-la Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will beheld. Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group Date: April /May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location: Dali It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai people in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items. Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour 1. What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A. The date. B. The location. C. The lasting time D. The celebratory events. 2. Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling? A. The Torch Festival. B. The Water Splashing Festival. C. The Horse Race Festival. D. The Third Month Fair of the Bai Group. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A business research. B. A newspaper report. C. An educational magazine. D. An advertising leaflet. B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After the host made a brief introduction, the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and the inability to fully extend his arms and legs, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes (义眼) and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Later, Patrick became a junior at the University of Louisville. His father attended classes with him and he made nearly all A’s. He was also a part of the marching band. He and his father did it together. They attended all the band practices and performances. But even more than his unbelievable musical talent it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “life made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! It gave me the ability… the musical gift I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 4. What do we know about Patrick? A. Patrick was born with poor eyesight. B. Patrick could dance with his fingers. C. Patrick could sing and play the piano. D. Patrick introduced himself before the show. 5. According to the passage, Patrick’s father ________. A. expected his son to be a great musician and singer B. attended classes and band practices with him C. was the leader of the marching band D. taught him to play baseball 6. Which words can best describe Patrick? A. Brave and outgoing. B. Talented and positive. C Creative and generous. D. Honest and determined. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Little kindness makes a great difference. D. Life is about learning to dance in the rain. C It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reappear in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z — young people born after 1995 — are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. “Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country, ” Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age — they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “exotic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Classic. B. Foreign. C. Traditional. D. Fashionable. 9. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To promote Chinese Internet industry. B. To highlight the popularity of national art. C. To confirm the rise of new media. D. To show the popularity of New Year’s gala. 10. What do we know about Generation Z from the text? A. They have a stronger cultural identity. B. They are longing for cultural diversity. C. They have made China develop rapidly. D. They are more fond of foreign culture. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. A confident country leads to a better future. B. Cultural confidence is of great significance. C. China’s new generation redefine national culture as trendy. D. Hanfu style connects ancient fashion and modern trends. D Astronomers have examined the stars that a new space telescope might target, to prepare for one of the most advanced searches for life on other planets. They found out which star systems might be more suitable to hunt for potential life. In the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory(HWO). Its big goal is to image about 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars-where water and even life could exist. Before building the HWO, scientists are working on significant challenges it will face. One of those is choosing stars within around 100 light years from Earth that the telescope might target. Caleb Harada at the University of California, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 potential stars to determine their characteristics. These stars could become some of the most studied stars ever. Harada and his team discovered that 102 of the stars are binaries(双子星), which could make the search for life more complex. The HWO telescope will use a tool to block out the stars’ light to attempt to image planets in orbit and study the gases in their atmospheres. “If binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that it’ll cover up the planets and make them hard to see,” explains Bruce Macintosh from the University of California Observatories. Out of all the stars 33 have dust rings that could make it hard to see planets clearly. “This makes exploring harder,” says Harada. “Some stars also sometimes burst into bright flames, like our sun’s flares, which aren’t always deadly. But we need to check closely that they’re not too strong, because these can affect life and living conditions,” explains Harada. 12. Why is HWO to be built? A. To take pictures of planets. B. To find out habitable planets. C. To identify Earth-like planets. D. To prepare for the search for life. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The application of the telescope. B. The characteristics of studied stars. C. The analysis of potential sun-like stars. D. The challenge of finding the right stars. 14. What challenges planet detection around binary stars? A. The HWO telescope. B. Tightly spaced binary stars. C. The brightness of unblocked stars. D. The gases in planets’ atmospheres. 15. What factor might prevent the formation of life according to the last paragraph? A. Space exploration. B. Stars’ intense bursts. C. Frequent solar flares. D. Dust rings on planets. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Unplugging (拔掉……的电源插头) for the Holidays Unplugging for the holidays will give your brain a break and allow yourself to enjoy more pleasures in your life. ___16___ These tips will help you have a tech-free holiday and enjoy the benefits of unplugging for the holidays. ___17___ It’s a lot easier to stay away from your smartphone if everyone else you’re with follows suit. Let family and friends know you’d like to do a digital detox (脱瘾) during your time. Have everyone turn their phones off, then collect them and keep them in a separate room. Plan or arrange activities in advance. The day might seem boring if everyone’s phone is taken and there’s no plan for entertainment. ___18___ From making popcorn and watching a movie to going on a hike, baking cookies or playing board games, you’ll be surprised by how much fun you can have together. Keep your phone out of the bedroom at night. Give yourself an alarm clock, and keep your phone out of the room when you’re getting ready to sleep. ___19___ Take time to relax. Whether it’s reading a book or taking a hot bath with essential oils, take time to enjoy life’s little pleasures but no technology. Practice yoga (瑜伽). ___20___ Yoga changes your brain in a variety of ways. With all the extra time you’ll have from your digital detox, you’ll have time to get started. A Get everyone on board. B. Ready to unplug but not sure how? C. Feel happier and healthier with loved ones. D. If possible, turn it off at least an hour beforehand. E. It is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. F. Your brain can focus on the task and news at hand more quickly. G. Expect this and design a list of activities everyone can take part in. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he ____21____ with great care. The girl was ____22____ by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she ____23____ that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the ____24____ of dirt with such fantastic flowers. She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She ____25____ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its ____26____ in running tap waler till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great ____27____. Later her father came to the garden and spotted the uprooted plant, which had lain ____28____ in the baking sun. His little daughter ran over to ____29____ her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported _____30_____. The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best _____31_____ to grow that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning. A great gardener mixes the _____32_____ soil for each plant. _____33_____, God provides each of us with the best _____34_____ required for optimum (最佳的) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be _____35_____ and we may even complain to God about our difficulty. 21. A. weeded out B. brought up C. attended to D. fed on 22. A. collected B. attracted C. attacked D. shocked 23. A. recalled B. observed C. recognized D. concluded 24. A. formation B. presentation C. presence D. composition 25. A. held B. picked C. pulled D. dragged 26. A. flowers B. branches C. leaves D. roots 27. A. deed B. deal C. operation D. project 28. A. burning B. bathing C. breathing D. dying 29. A. confirm B. exhibit C. evaluate D. celebrate 30. A. thoughtlessly B. distantly C. patiently D. innocently 31. A. reserve B. medicine C. medium D. venue 32. A. right B. same C. dirty D. loose 33. A. Moreover B. Likewise C. Rather D. Nevertheless 34. A. environment B. mode C. neighbourhood D. opportunity 35. A. unpleasant B. disorganized C. immoral D. invisible 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) has taken one more step ahead to become ___36___ UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site. And it ___37___ (be) part of China's 2024 application project. The Beijing Central Axis, ___38___ (see) as one of the most important representations of Chinese civilization, refers to the core area of the ancient capital city ___39___ stretches 7.8 kilometres from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. This area tells stories of emperors from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), and records the lives of both popular figures ___40___ common people. Various methods to advance the application have been used, including digital technologies. For instance, visitors can travel through time and space ___41___ (free), moving between the past and the present, and learn about 14 ___42___ (culture) heritage sites along the Central Axis by using a newly-launched mobile application. When ___43___ (talk) about the decision, Lü Zhou, vice president of the Chinese Commission for the International Council on Monuments and Sites, told Global Times that members joining ___44___ the application work felt pressed for time, as there were still many preparations waiting ____45____ (complete). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 展现家乡魅力（美食、历史、风景等）； 2. 邀请前来参观。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 My son David was injured in his forehead so I had to take him to a hospital. I looked around the crowded waiting room in the hospital and sighed. I thought, “Will the doctor be able to see my eight-year-old son soon?” I tried steadying the ice pack (冰袋) over his forehead, but it was no use. I couldn’t stop shaking. The injury in his forehead was deep, but at least blood wasn’t pouring from it anymore. His face was full of tears, but he seemed really brave for his age. I handed him the ice pack, and he covered his forehead with it. He was doing a much better job than I had. We were at the hospital because another child had thrown a rock at David during a break between classes as he was running around the corner. His teacher called me, and when I arrived, I found him sitting in front of her. His teacher was caring for his injury, trying to keep him calm. She felt terrible about what had happened, but I knew none of it was her fault. David received four stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry once throughout the whole treatment. For the next two days, his forehead was swollen and black and blue. I felt like I’d had a mini nervous breakdown. Every time I tried to sleep or tend to housework, horrible thoughts crept into my mind. Fear had taken over, and then the fear turned to anger. I was angry with the child who’d thrown the rock. I just couldn’t shake it. What was she thinking? She should have known about that better. David’s headmaster and teacher called me that evening to see how David was feeling and told me Cherry, the girl, felt terrible. I wanted to stand up for my son, do the right thing and protect him. The next day, David’s teacher stopped by to see how David was feeling and dropped off a get-well card that Cherry had made. David and I read it several times, and I couldn’t help but feel a little choked up. It was a sincere apology. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This card mattered a lot to us ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We wondered how Cherry would make a response after reading the letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$