精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年7月份期末模拟 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A The protesters who had gathered on a lawn in Rome’s central Piazz a Venezia came from neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city’s skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers. Celebrated in music and art, and admired by the ancient Romans, the trees are as much a part of the city’s identity as its human-made landmarks. “They are in the hearts, photographs and memories of everyone,” said Jacopa Stinchelli, who is helping lead the defense of the pines, which in recent years have taken a turn for the worse. An attack by an invasive pest, which sneaked into Italy about a decade ago, has killed many trees. In the eyes of some Romans, however, it’s not just the bugs that are to blame but also a city government that has struggled to deliver basic services. Critics say that the pines have been subjected to indiscriminate removal, with trees that could still have been saved. They claim that during the past two years at least 4,000 potentially curable trees have been chopped down. While it’s hard to lay responsibility on Rome’s municipal government for the invasion of pests, critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines. The primary method to counter the pest in urban areas involves injecting a special insecticide into the tree to kill the female population. But the current costly and high-maintenance approach “can’t be a permanent solution,” said Pio Federico Roversi, the director of a national research center for plant protection. “We’d better introduce natural predators—animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn’t pose a risk for the Italian environment,” Mr. Roversi said. Sabrina Alfonsi, the member of Rome’s City Council, said in an interview that the city had set aside 100 million euros, or $110 million, to care for the city’s green spaces. All infected pines had been treated, she added, the city has begun monitoring all its 350,000 trees of various species. No solution is likely to eliminate the pest problem entirely, Mr. Roversi said, but it could become manageable “so that the plants no longer suffer.” 1. What can we learn about the umbrella pines in recent years? A. The distribution is hugely uneven. B. They have faded out of Roman mind. C. The number has dropped dramatically. D. They are used to celebrate special occasions. 2. What should the government do according to the critics? A. Remove the bugs as soon as possible. B. Make efforts to defend curable pines. C. Chop down the trees destroyed by pests. D. Take responsibility for the invasion of pests. 3. How might the pest problem be better handled? A. By using natural enemies. B. By spraying chemical pesticides. C. By replanting pines resistant to pests. D. By establishing a nature reserve for pines. 4. What’s the attitude of Roversi to the government’s latest response? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Discontented. D. Approving. B Andrew McCarthy stars roles in era-defining movies such as Pretty in Pink, St. Elmo’s Fire and Less Than Zero. But he is also an award-winning travel writer whose books include The Longest Way Home (2012) and Walking With Sam (2021). In the new book, he looks back on an epic adventure, where he walked 500 miles across Spain’s Camino de Santiago with his 19-year-old son, Sam. McCarthy had hoped the trip would be a way to re-examine their evolving relationship, as Sam was just stepping into his own manhood. “I wanted to get to know my son. Not just in the parent-child, dominant-submissive or unruly roles, but as adults, as equals, as peers (同龄人),” he said. “The Camino gave me the greatest luxury you have with adult children — which is time.” For McCarthy it was a chance to spend time with Sam, and perhaps avoid repeating the history he had with his own father. “My relationship with my dad ended pretty much when I left home at 17 years old, and I didn’t want that happen with my kids,” MeCarthy said. The book’s structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course. It creates a pleasant rhythm of the trail. It also establishes a gradual sense of community and friendship among the other walkers they encounter, and paints a clear picture of McCarthy as somebody extremely in touch with his feelings. Sometimes physical togetherness and shared experiences are the most you can ask for in a relationship, and there are lovely examples of both here. In one scene McCarthy realizes Sam is suffering from a sugar crash, and offers him a protein bar he’s been saving for just such a moment. “I reach out and rub his shoulder,” McCarthy writes.“He nods softly, gratefully. We sit together as thousands upon thousands of dandelion puffs (蒲公英) float in the air like dancing diamonds.” Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another. 5. What do we know about Walking With Sam according to paragraph 1? A A fantasy novel. B. A travel memoir. C. A prize-winning diary entry. D. An era-defining movie. 6. Why did McCarthy start the adventure? A. To honor his father. B. To help his son fly the nest. C. To bond with his son. D. To seek for writing inspiration. 7. McCarthy develops Walking with Sam by ______. A. comparison and contrast B. cause and effect C. facts and opinions D. sequence of events 8. What does the author think of Walking With Sam? A. Plain but functional. B. Inspiring and touching. C. Brief but informative. D. Humorous and straightforward. C Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 9. When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center? A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. D. In 2003. 10 Which of the following is known for experimental plays? A. The Harman Center. B. Woolly Mammoth Company. C. The Lansburgh Theatre. D. Shakespeare Theatre Company. 11. What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres? A. Its covered seating. B. Its Shakespeare plays. C. Its selected directors. D. Its open-air atmosphere. D Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania. His colleague Hyun Koo is an inventor and dental researcher there. Together, they found a way to form the nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) into long, skinny bristles (鬃毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. They can even squeeze between teeth. “A new way to clean teeth could help out anyone who finds this chore boring,” says Koo. But it would be especially life-changing for people with disabilities or illnesses that make it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes on each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a water-based solution between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles float randomly in the solution. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles clump together near its center. When you turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. Besides, as a bonus, the nanoparticles can kill what harms the teeth and keep them health y because it contains something commonly added to toothpaste and mouthwash. The new invention is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. It must fit comfortably and safely in people’s mouths. It can’t draw too much power or cost too much. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,” says Steager. But he adds, “every good idea needs to have a start.” 12. What is a feature of the bristles? A. They can be solved into water. B. They can change shapes. C. They only work in liquid. D. They feel much softer. 13. What aspect of the invention is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Its shape. B. Its function. C. Its structure. D. Its working principle. 14. What does the underlined word “clump” mean in paragraph 3? A. Subscribe. B. Drag. C. Gather. D. Remove. 15. What can we infer from Stager’s words? A. The invention still needs them to put more efforts. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Engineering can be applied to every field. D. A good beginning is half done. 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Knowledge is power, and the more you learn about mental health, the better the position you may be in to help those facing mental health battles. Consider doing the following things to support those closest to you. Attend a training course ____16____. In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players. You may even be a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors. ____17____. Listen If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. ____18____. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt, but ask questions if you require clarification. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next. ____19____ While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference. Call emergency services Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time. ____20____. If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be. A Check in with them B. Suggest support services C. However, it’s essential to know your limits D. Such a course may just help you to prevent someone’s depression E. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug F. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help G. You don’t have to be in a professional health role to attend depression prevention training 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington, DC. He usually ____21____ to his farm in Nova Scotia, but one year he had to stay in the capital. “Why humans have ____22____ how to warm a house but not how to cool one — until now,” he wondered, and in 1872, he ____23____ a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃. When 69-year-old Bell told that ____24____ in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School, the students went ____25____. The clapping lasted so long that he was ____26____ to say something more surprising. “Could postage stamps be used in ____27____ of persons?” asked Bell, who had thought of ____28____ a low price for public transport, but the cost of building additional roads was too high. “Perhaps, the flying machine will be the ____29____.” In the speech, Bell also ____30____ on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight. In the reflection, he was amazed by the ____31____ made in the past century: Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles ____32____ horse-drawn vehicles. He then went on to ____33____ the commercial airplane, solar panels, and the ____34____ for renewable resources. Gilbert Grosvenor, the editor of National Geographic magazine, asked for the ____35____ and published a revised version in the February issue. Now, more than one hundred years later, Bell’s predictions still remain prescient (预见性的). 21 A. wandered B. escaped C. flew D. applied 22. A. agreed on B. insisted on C. figured out D. ruled out 23. A. designed B. bought C. saw D. borrowed 24. A. accident B. loss C. problem D. story 25. A. wild B. hungry C. disappointed D. silent 26. A. allowed B. forced C. paid D. chosen 27. A. favor B. memory C. transportation D. case 28. A. cutting B. raising C. avoiding D. charging 29. A. pollution B. solution C. discovery D. issue 30. A. relied B. switched C. reflected D. called 31. A. profits B. advances C. materials D. failures 32. A. replaced B. destroyed C. attacked D. missed 33. A. sell B. rent C. invent D. predict 34. A. deadline B. competition C. need D. balance 35. A. text B. book C. contract D. interview 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Classic of Tea, ____36____ (write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu, rates ____37____ unique kind of tea, not made from the green leaves commonly used, as superior. The leaves were purple and shaped like bamboo shoots. They are known ____38____ Zisun (or “purple bamboo shoots”) and grow primarily in the mountains of Changxing county, Zhejiang province. Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the____39____ (origin) site of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Tea Factory. When he was 17, his parents started to teach him how____40____ (process) tea. ____41____ (believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul”, he has always processed the leaves by hand, rather than by machine. Most of his fingers were hurt until he gradually ____42____ (master) the roasting process. As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique, ____43____ for centuries was preserved only in texts, Zheng began experimenting back in the 2000s. It took him eight years ____44____ he successfully produced the compressed tea. In 2017, he _____45_____ (make) a national-level inheritor of Zisun tea processing, and last year, Zisun tea processing techniques were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 你是天镇中学的高一学生黎明。学校拟采购添置一批设备物资，用于改善学生的校园生活品质。校方提供了三个物品选项，征求全体学生的意见。请给校长写封信，就“最值得购买的物品”提出自己的看法，并说明理由。 1 自动贩卖机 vending machine 2 空调 air-conditioner 3 微波炉 microwave oven _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Even now, I can still recall the moment when my dream finally came true during my last year of school. The dream of becoming a member of my school cabinet took shape when I was just seven. Those school leaders were my role models as they always gave instructions, conducted activities and represented us to give speeches on school issues. So, for the next few years, I tried so hard to make it a reality. When I was twelve, I entered my name. I prepared my election speech and then, on the afternoon that we all gave our speeches. Everybody voted. I was hopeful and I prayed that I would win. The next morning,at the school assembly I waited anxiously for my name to be announced. I was all set to realize my dream. One by one, the names were announced and the whole school cheered as the girls with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. The last name was read and my name wasn't among them. I was totally brokenhearted. My dream had been shattered, and I just wanted to cry my heart out. Then the reality struck me: I hadn't had a chance to win. I wasn't well known and wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so depressed because I had nurtured this dream for a long time. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly decided I was going to stop seeing myself as a failure. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school-and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. Their personalities were their biggest strength.However, I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had in myself to be a good leader. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年7月份期末模拟 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A The protesters who had gathered on a lawn in Rome’s central Piazz a Venezia came from neighborhoods all around the capital, but they had one concern in common: saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city’s skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers. Celebrated in music and art, and admired by the ancient Romans, the trees are as much a part of the city’s identity as its human-made landmarks. “They are in the hearts, photographs and memories of everyone,” said Jacopa Stinchelli, who is helping lead the defense of the pines, which in recent years have taken a turn for the worse. An attack by an invasive pest, which sneaked into Italy about a decade ago, has killed many trees. In the eyes of some Romans, however, it’s not just the bugs that are to blame but also a city government that has struggled to deliver basic services. Critics say that the pines have been subjected to indiscriminate removal, with trees that could still have been saved. They claim that during the past two years at least 4,000 potentially curable trees have been chopped down. While it’s hard to lay responsibility on Rome’s municipal government for the invasion of pests, critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines. The primary method to counter the pest in urban areas involves injecting a special insecticide into the tree to kill the female population. But the current costly and high-maintenance approach “can’t be a permanent solution,” said Pio Federico Roversi, the director of a national research center for plant protection. “We’d better introduce natural predators—animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn’t pose a risk for the Italian environment,” Mr. Roversi said. Sabrina Alfonsi, the member of Rome’s City Council, said in an interview that the city had set aside 100 million euros, or $110 million, to care for the city’s green spaces. All infected pines had been treated, she added, the city has begun monitoring all its 350,000 trees of various species. No solution is likely to eliminate the pest problem entirely, Mr. Roversi said, but it could become manageable “so that the plants no longer suffer.” 1. What can we learn about the umbrella pines in recent years? A. The distribution is hugely uneven. B. They have faded out of Roman mind. C. The number has dropped dramatically. D. They are used to celebrate special occasions. 2. What should the government do according to the critics? A. Remove the bugs as soon as possible. B. Make efforts to defend curable pines. C. Chop down the trees destroyed by pests. D. Take responsibility for the invasion of pests. 3. How might the pest problem be better handled? A. By using natural enemies. B. By spraying chemical pesticides. C. By replanting pines resistant to pests. D. By establishing a nature reserve for pines. 4. What’s the attitude of Roversi to the government’s latest response? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Discontented. D. Approving. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了罗马民众集中抗议，呼吁保护受虫害侵袭的历史悠久的松树。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“... saving the towering umbrella pine trees that for centuries have decorated the city’s skyline but are disappearing in alarming numbers. (……拯救了高耸的伞状松树，这些松树几个世纪以来一直装饰着这座城市的天际线，但正在以惊人的数量消失。)”可知，近年来，伞松数量急剧下降。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Critics say that the pines have been subjected to indiscriminate removal, with trees that could still have been saved. (批评人士说，这些松树被不分青红皂白地砍伐，树木本可以被拯救。)”及“critics say the city could be doing more to preserve the pines. (批评人士表示，该市可能会采取更多措施来保护这些松树。)”可知，批评人士认为政府应该努力保护那些仍可被挽救的松树。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““We’d better introduce natural predators—animals that kill and eat the pests, which doesn’t pose a risk for the Italian environment,” Mr. Roversi said. (Roversi先生说：“我们最好引入天敌——杀死并吃掉害虫的动物，这不会对意大利的环境构成风险”)”可知，Roversi先生建议通过引入天敌来更好地处理害虫问题。故选A项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No solution is likely to eliminate the pest problem entirely, Mr. Roversi said, but it could become manageable “so that the plants no longer suffer.”(Roversi先生说，没有任何解决方案可能完全消除害虫问题，但它可以变得可控，“这样植物就不会再受到影响”)”可知，现在政府已经采取措施，使情况得到控制，故Roversi先生对政府最新回应是支持的。故选D项。 B Andrew McCarthy stars roles in era-defining movies such as Pretty in Pink, St. Elmo’s Fire and Less Than Zero. But he is also an award-winning travel writer whose books include The Longest Way Home (2012) and Walking With Sam (2021). In the new book, he looks back on an epic adventure, where he walked 500 miles across Spain’s Camino de Santiago with his 19-year-old son, Sam. McCarthy had hoped the trip would be a way to re-examine their evolving relationship, as Sam was just stepping into his own manhood. “I wanted to get to know my son. Not just in the parent-child, dominant-submissive or unruly roles, but as adults, as equals, as peers (同龄人),” he said. “The Camino gave me the greatest luxury you have with adult children — which is time.” For McCarthy it was a chance to spend time with Sam, and perhaps avoid repeating the history he had with his own father. “My relationship with my dad ended pretty much when I left home at 17 years old, and I didn’t want that happen with my kids,” MeCarthy said. The book’s structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course. It creates a pleasant rhythm of the trail. It also establishes a gradual sense of community and friendship among the other walkers they encounter, and paints a clear picture of McCarthy as somebody extremely in touch with his feelings. Sometimes physical togetherness and shared experiences are the most you can ask for in a relationship, and there are lovely examples of both here. In one scene McCarthy realizes Sam is suffering from a sugar crash, and offers him a protein bar he’s been saving for just such a moment. “I reach out and rub his shoulder,” McCarthy writes.“He nods softly, gratefully. We sit together as thousands upon thousands of dandelion puffs (蒲公英) float in the air like dancing diamonds.” Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another. 5. What do we know about Walking With Sam according to paragraph 1? A. A fantasy novel. B. A travel memoir. C. A prize-winning diary entry. D. An era-defining movie. 6. Why did McCarthy start the adventure? A. To honor his father. B. To help his son fly the nest. C. To bond with his son. D. To seek for writing inspiration. 7. McCarthy develops Walking with Sam by ______. A. comparison and contrast B. cause and effect C. facts and opinions D. sequence of events 8. What does the author think of Walking With Sam? A. Plain but functional. B. Inspiring and touching. C. Brief but informative. D. Humorous and straightforward. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位著名演员兼获奖旅行作家Andrew McCarthy与他的儿子Sam一起徒步旅行的亲身经历，并通过这次旅程探索了父子关系的变化与深化。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Andrew McCarthy-stars roles in era-defining movies such as Pretty in Pink, St. Elmo’s Fire and Less Than Zero. But he is also an award-winning travel writer whose books include The Longest Way Home (2012) and Walking With Sam (2021).(安德鲁·麦卡锡在时代定义的电影中扮演过重要角色，如《红粉佳人》、《圣艾尔摩之火》和《零度以下》。但他同时也是一位屡获殊荣的旅行作家，其著作包括《最长的回家路》(2012年出版) 和《与萨姆同行》(2021年出版) )”可知，《与萨姆同行》这本书是由一位获奖旅行作家所写，内容应与旅行相关，可能是一本旅行回忆录。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“McCarthy had hoped the trip would be a way to re-examine their evolving relationship, as Sam was just stepping into his own manhood. “I wanted to get to know my son. Not just in the parent-child, dominant-submissive or unruly roles, but as adults, as equals, as peers,” he said.(麦卡锡曾希望这次旅行能成为重新审视他们父子关系演变的一种方式，因为萨姆正步入自己的成年期。“我想了解我的儿子。不仅仅是在父母与子女、支配与顺从或是叛逆的角色中，而是作为成年人，作为平等的人，作为同辈。”他如此说道)”可知，麦卡锡开始这段冒险是为了与他的儿子建立联系，作为成年人、平等的伙伴来了解彼此。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The book’s structure follows the path of the Camino, with a chapter per day over the course.(这本书的结构遵循了Camino路线的进程，沿途每天都设有一章节)”可知，《与萨姆同行》一书按照他们在Camino de Santiago行走的路径来结构化，每一天作为一个章节，这是按照事件发生的顺序来展开叙述的。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In one scene McCarthy realizes Sam is suffering from a sugar crash, and offers him a protein bar he’s been saving for just such a moment. “I reach out and rub his shoulder,” McCarthy writes.“He nods softly, gratefully. We sit together as thousands upon thousands of dandelion puffs float in the air like dancing diamonds.” Walking with Sam captures this encouraging and hopeful expedition as the pair walk across the country and towards one another.(在一个场景中，麦卡锡意识到萨姆正遭受低血糖困扰，于是递给他一根之前特地保存下来的蛋白棒。“我伸出手，揉了揉他的肩膀，”麦卡锡写道，“他轻轻地点点头，满怀感激。我们一起坐着，成千上万的蒲公英绒球在空中飘舞，如同舞动的钻石。”《与萨姆同行》记录了这一鼓舞人心且充满希望的旅程，这对父子穿越国家，走向彼此)”可知，作者认为这本书是鼓舞人心且感人的。故选B项。 C Washington, DC is a theatre town. Here’s where you can get the best performances and cultural experiences offered for every taste in the nation’s capital. Kennedy Center Kennedy Center hosts hundreds of world-class performances each year and is home to the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera. The Suzanne Farrell Ballet also counts Kennedy Center as its performance headquarters. The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993 and has since become one of the venue’s most famous attractions. Woolly Mammoth Company Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre. The New York Times has called it “Washington’s most daring theatre company”, and the half dozen plays Woolly produces each year continue to live up to that reputation. Shakespeare Theatre Company For more than 25 years, Shakespeare Theatre Company has committed itself to serving as the nation’s classical theatre. It operates out of two spaces, including Sidney Harman Hall at the Harman Center, which seats 775, and the Lansburgh Theatre, which seats 451. The shiny, glass-walled Harman Center showcases classic Shakespeare plays, modern updates and Shakespeare-inspired original shows. Wolf Trap For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic. 9. When did the Suzanne Farrell Ballet first perform at Kennedy Center? A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2000. D. In 2003. 10. Which of the following is known for experimental plays? A. The Harman Center. B. Woolly Mammoth Company. C. The Lansburgh Theatre. D. Shakespeare Theatre Company. 11. What sets Wolf Trap apart from other theatres? A. Its covered seating. B. Its Shakespeare plays. C. Its selected directors. D. Its open-air atmosphere. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四个艺术表演场所。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kennedy Center中的“The company—under the direction of Farrell—was first invited to perform there in 1993.(在 Farrell的指导下，该剧团于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。)”可知，Suzanne Farrell Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的时间是1993年。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woolly Mammoth Company中的“Woolly Mammoth Company is an experimental theatre that welcomes original plays that push the boundaries of live theatre.(Woolly Mammoth公司是一家试验性的剧院，欢迎突破现场戏剧界限的原创戏剧。)”可知，该剧院热衷于演出具有试验性的原创剧目，因此它以推出试验性的剧目而闻名。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wolf Trap中的“For locals, summer isn’t complete without at least one trip to Wolf Trap, the only national park dedicated to the performing arts. The venue is best-known for performances of touring artists. The open-air theatre offers covered seating, but when the weather warms up, we suggest buying seats on the grassland and packing a picnic.(对当地人来说，不至少去一次Wolf Trap国家公园是不完整的夏天，这是唯一一个致力于表演艺术的国家公园。这个场地以巡回艺术家的演出而闻名。露天剧场提供带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，我们建议在草地上买座位并带上野餐的东西。)”可知，Wolf Trap国家公园尽管有带顶棚的座位，但当天气变暖时，建议在草地上购买座位并准备野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛围。故选D。 D Steager is an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania. His colleague Hyun Koo is an inventor and dental researcher there. Together, they found a way to form the nanoparticles (纳米颗粒) into long, skinny bristles (鬃毛), a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. They can even squeeze between teeth. “A new way to clean teeth could help out anyone who finds this chore boring” says Koo. But it would be especially life-changing for people with disabilities or illnesses that make it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush. The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes on each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a water-based solution between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles float randomly in the solution. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles clump together near its center. When you turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there’s a tooth in the way, these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth’s surface. If there’s a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. Besides, as a bonus, the nanoparticles can kill what harms the teeth and keep them health y because it contains something commonly added to toothpaste and mouthwash. The new invention is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. It must fit comfortably and safely in people’s mouths. It can’t draw too much power or cost too much. “There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,” says Steager. But he adds, “every good idea needs to have a start.” 12. What is a feature of the bristles? A. They can be solved into water. B. They can change shapes. C. They only work in liquid. D. They feel much softer. 13. What aspect of the invention is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Its shape. B. Its function. C. Its structure. D. Its working principle. 14. What does the underlined word “clump” mean in paragraph 3? A. Subscribe. B. Drag. C. Gather. D. Remove. 15. What can we infer from Stager’s words? A. The invention still needs them to put more efforts. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Engineering can be applied to every field. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员将纳米颗粒制成又长又细的刷毛，来清洁牙齿。解释了这种发明的工作原理以及优点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter. They can even squeeze between teeth.(但是这些鬃毛会改变形状以适应它们遇到的任何表面。它们甚至可以挤在牙齿之间)”可知，鬃毛的特征是可以改变形状。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁). One goes on each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a water-based solution between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles float randomly in the solution. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles clump together near its center. When you turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles.(清洁牙齿的机器人靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两侧各有一个。纳米粒子位于磁铁之间的水基溶液中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米粒子在溶液中随机漂浮。一旦一个磁体被打开，纳米粒子就会在其中心附近聚集在一起。当你打开另一个磁体并关闭第一个磁体时，纳米粒子就会向外延伸，形成又长又细的鬃毛)”可知，第3段主要讨论了发明的工作原理。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles float randomly in the solution. As soon as one magnet gets turned on”以及后文“near its center”可知，当磁铁关闭时，纳米粒子在溶液中随机漂浮。一旦一个磁体被打开，纳米粒子就会在其中心附近聚集在一起。故划线词意思是“聚集”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,” says Steager. But he adds, “every good idea needs to have a start.”(“从这里到那里有很多工程，”斯蒂格说。但他补充道:“每个好主意都需要一个开始。”)”可知，这项发明还需要他们付出更多的努力。故选A。 第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Knowledge is power, and the more you learn about mental health, the better the position you may be in to help those facing mental health battles. Consider doing the following things to support those closest to you. Attend a training course ____16____. In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players. You may even be a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors. ____17____. Listen If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. ____18____. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt, but ask questions if you require clarification. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next. ____19____ While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference. Call emergency services Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time. ____20____. If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be. A. Check in with them B. Suggest support services C. However, it’s essential to know your limits D. Such a course may just help you to prevent someone’s depression E. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug F. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help G. You don’t have to be in a professional health role to attend depression prevention training 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四种帮助身边有心理疾病的人的方式。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In fact, anyone can benefit from depression awareness training that focuses on supporting those at risk. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a sports coach wanting to pick up on depression risk signs in your players.”（事实上，任何人都可以从抑郁症意识培训中受益，重点是支持那些有风险的人。你可能是一名管理青少年的老师，或者是一名想要在你的球员身上发现抑郁风险迹象的体育教练。）可知，选项承接下文话题一致，都在说明任何人都可以参加培训。故G选项“你不需要成为专业的健康专家才能参加抑郁症预防培训。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Depression awareness and prevention courses teach you both theoretical and practical skills to recognize warning signs and behaviors.”（抑郁症意识和预防课程将教授你识别警告信号和行为的理论和实践技能。）可知，选项承接上文说明好处。故D选项“这样的课程可能会帮助你预防某人的抑郁症”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If someone approaches you in their time of need, it’s not always easy to know what you’re supposed to do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen.”（如果有人在需要你的时候来找你，你并不总是很容易知道你应该做什么，倾听对你来说可能更有益。）根据下文“They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest and to feel valid at that moment.”（他们可能只是需要把心中的感受发泄出来，在那一刻感觉自己是正确的）可知倾听就足够了，连个拥抱都不需要。故E选项“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至不需要给他们一个拥抱。”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem like depression so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. Just knowing someone cares can make a world of difference.”（与患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人联系，让他们知道你总是在他们身边。定期和他们联系，看看他们的感受。只要知道有人关心你，就能让世界变得不同。）可知，本段告诉我们要和患有抑郁症等心理健康问题的人联系。所以本段的标题为“和他们联系”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Your support, guidance, and listening ear can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time.”（你的支持、指导和倾听对任何正在经历艰难时刻的人来说都是很有价值的）以及下文“If someone you know is experiencing self-abuse thoughts or tendencies, don’t delay in seeking emergency help.”（如果你认识的人有自虐的想法或倾向，不要拖延寻求紧急帮助。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且成接下文说明有些事情是自己做不到的。要认识到自己的能力极限。故C选项“然而，了解你的极限是很重要的。”切题。故选C项。 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington, DC. He usually ____21____ to his farm in Nova Scotia, but one year he had to stay in the capital. “Why humans have ____22____ how to warm a house but not how to cool one — until now,” he wondered, and in 1872, he ____23____ a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃. When 69-year-old Bell told that ____24____ in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School, the students went ____25____. The clapping lasted so long that he was ____26____ to say something more surprising. “Could postage stamps be used in ____27____ of persons?” asked Bell, who had thought of ____28____ a low price for public transport, but the cost of building additional roads was too high. “Perhaps, the flying machine will be the ____29____.” In the speech, Bell also ____30____ on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable foresight. In the reflection, he was amazed by the ____31____ made in the past century: Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles ____32____ horse-drawn vehicles. He then went on to ____33____ the commercial airplane, solar panels, and the ____34____ for renewable resources. Gilbert Grosvenor, the editor of National Geographic magazine, asked for the ____35____ and published a revised version in the February issue. Now, more than one hundred years later, Bell’s predictions still remain prescient (预见性的). 21. A. wandered B. escaped C. flew D. applied 22. A. agreed on B. insisted on C. figured out D. ruled out 23. A. designed B. bought C. saw D. borrowed 24 A. accident B. loss C. problem D. story 25. A. wild B. hungry C. disappointed D. silent 26. A. allowed B. forced C. paid D. chosen 27. A. favor B. memory C. transportation D. case 28. A. cutting B. raising C. avoiding D. charging 29. A. pollution B. solution C. discovery D. issue 30. A. relied B. switched C. reflected D. called 31. A. profits B. advances C. materials D. failures 32. A. replaced B. destroyed C. attacked D. missed 33. A. sell B. rent C. invent D. predict 34. A. deadline B. competition C. need D. balance 35. A. text B. book C. contract D. interview 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alexander Graham Bell于1872 年，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃，1917年他69 岁，在麦金利手工培训学校毕业班的演讲中预测到了未来人们会用商用飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场，但有一年他不得不留在首都。A. wandered漫游；B. escaped逃跑；C. flew飞；D. applied应用。由下文“but one year he had to stay in the capital.”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场，但是有一年他不得不留在首都。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“为什么人类已经知道了如何给房子取暖，直到现在却不知道如何给房子降温，”他想知道，1872 年，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。A. agreed on就……同意；B. insisted on坚持；C. figured out解决；D. ruled out排除在外。由上文“how to warm a house but not how to cool one”可知，人类已经解决了如何给房子取暖这个问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么人类已经知道了如何给房子取暖，直到现在却不知道如何给房子降温，”他想知道，1872 年，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。A. designed设计；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. borrowed借。由下文“a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃.”可知，他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当69岁的贝尔在对麦金利手工培训学校1917年毕业班的演讲中讲述这个故事时，学生们变得非常兴奋。A. accident事故；B. loss损失；C. problem问题；D. story故事。由上文“When 69-year-old Bell told that”可知，Bell讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃的故事。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当69岁的贝尔在对麦金利手工培训学校1917年毕业班的演讲中讲述这个故事时，学生们变得非常兴奋。A. wild感情强烈的（尤指生气、高兴或激动）；B. hungry饥饿的；C. disappointed失望的；D. silent沉默的。由下文“The clapping lasted so long”可知，当Bell讲述自己设计一种冷空气产生装置的故事时，学生们都给他鼓掌，这说明学生们在听到这个事情后很兴奋，go wild意为“变得非常喧闹和兴奋”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌声持续了太久，他被迫说出了一些更令人惊讶的话。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. paid支付；D. chosen选择。由上文“The clapping lasted so long that he”可知，学生太热情了，这迫使他说出了一些令人惊讶的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“邮票能用于人员运输吗？”贝尔问道，他曾想过降低公共交通的费用，但修建额外道路的成本太高了。A. favor偏爱；B. memory记忆；C. transportation运输；D. case案件。由上文“Could postage stamps be used in”可知，此处指贝尔问道，邮票是否能用于人员运输。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“邮票能用于人员运输吗？”贝尔问道，他曾想过降低公共交通的费用，但修建额外道路的成本太高了。A. cutting切；B. raising提高；C. avoiding避免；D. charging收费。由下文“a low price for public transport”可知，公共交通的收费。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，飞行器就是解决方案。A. pollution人口；B. solution解决方法；C. discovery发现；D. issue问题。上文提到修建额外道路成本太高这一问题，结合上文“Perhaps, the flying machine will be the”可知，针对这一问题的解决方案是飞行器。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝尔在演讲中还回顾了一个世纪的进步，并以卓越的远见卓识展望未来。A. relied依靠，依赖；B. switched交换；C. reflected反应；D. called打电话。reflect on固定搭配，意为“回忆；回顾”，由下文“In the reflection”可知，他还回顾了一个世纪的进步。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回顾中，他对过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶：煤气灯演变成电灯泡，汽车取代了马车。A. profits利润；B. advances进步；C. materials材料；D. failures失败的人或事。由上文“on a century of progress”可知，他回顾了过去一个世纪的进步，为过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回顾中，他对过去一个世纪的进步感到惊讶：煤气灯演变成电灯泡，汽车取代了马车。A. replaced代替；B. destroyed毁坏；C. attacked攻击；D. missed错过。由下文“horse-drawn vehicles.”和常识可知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了马车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续预测商用飞机、太阳能电池板和对可再生资源的需求。A. sell卖；B. rent租用；C. invent发明；D. predict预测。由下文“Now, more than one hundred years later, Bell’s predictions still remain prescient”可知，此处是同词复现，指的是他预测到了未来人们会用商用飞机、太阳能电池板以及对可再生资源有需求。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他继续预测商用飞机、太阳能电池板和对可再生资源的需求。A. deadline截止日期；B. competition竞赛；C. need需求；D. balance平衡。由下文“for renewable resources.”和常识可知，人们对可再资源是有需求的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：《国家地理》杂志主编吉尔伯特·格罗夫纳 (Gilbert Grosvenor) 索要了该文本，并在二月刊上发表了修改版。A. text文本；B. book书；C. contract合同；D. interview采访，面试。根据第三段中“When 69-year-old Bell told that ____4___ in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School”可知，此处指贝尔在1917年发表演讲的文本。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Classic of Tea, ____36____ (write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu, rates ____37____ unique kind of tea, not made from the green leaves commonly used, as superior. The leaves were purple and shaped like bamboo shoots. They are known ____38____ Zisun (or “purple bamboo shoots”) and grow primarily in the mountains of Changxing county, Zhejiang province. Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the____39____ (origin) site of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Tea Factory. When he was 17, his parents started to teach him how____40____ (process) tea. ____41____ (believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul”, he has always processed the leaves by hand, rather than by machine. Most of his fingers were hurt until he gradually ____42____ (master) the roasting process. As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique, ____43____ for centuries was preserved only in texts, Zheng began experimenting back in the 2000s. It took him eight years ____44____ he successfully produced the compressed tea. In 2017, he _____45_____ (make) a national-level inheritor of Zisun tea processing, and last year, Zisun tea processing techniques were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】36. written 37. a 38. as 39. original 40. to process 41. Believing 42. mastered 43. which 44. before 45. was made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化中的一项重要技艺——紫笋茶制作技艺。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代“茶圣”陆羽所著的《茶经》中，将一种独特的茶评为上等茶，这种茶不是用常用的绿叶制成的。“(write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu”作后置定语，write(编写)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Classic of Tea之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填written。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐代“茶圣”陆羽所著的《茶经》中，将一种独特的茶评为上等茶，这种茶不是用常用的绿叶制成的。可数名词kind在句中表示“一种”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们被称为紫笋，主要生长在浙江省长兴县的山区。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郑福年是紫笋制茶技术的国家级代表传承人，他在唐代御茶厂的旧址古渚山附近长大。提示词作定语，用形容词original，意为“原先的，原来的”；original site“原址”。故填original。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，他的父母开始教他如何泡茶。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何泡茶”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式to process构成复合结构，作宾语。故填to process。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信茶可以“表现制茶人的灵魂”，所以他一直用手工加工茶叶，而不是用机器。“(believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul””作原因状语，believe(相信)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Believing。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的大部分手指都受伤了，直到他逐渐掌握了烘烤的过程。master(掌握)是从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合句意和主句时态，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。故填mastered。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于当地政府一直在聘请茶叶专家来恢复几个世纪以来只在文字中保存的紫笋茶加工技术，郑福年在2000年代开始试验。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zisun tea processing technique，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：他花了八年时间才成功生产出这种压缩茶。It takes/took (some time) before...固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，他被评为国家级紫笋茶加工传承人，去年，紫笋茶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。make(使成为)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2017，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was made。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 你是天镇中学的高一学生黎明。学校拟采购添置一批设备物资，用于改善学生的校园生活品质。校方提供了三个物品选项，征求全体学生的意见。请给校长写封信，就“最值得购买的物品”提出自己的看法，并说明理由。 1 自动贩卖机 vending machine 2 空调 air-conditioner 3 微波炉 microwave oven _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Principal, As a freshman, I really appreciate the initiative to enhance our campus life through new acquisitions. Among the options presented—vending machines, air conditioners, and microwave ovens—I firmly advocate for the installation of air conditioners. The rationale behind this choice is that, while vending machines and microwave ovens offer convenience, they do not address the fundamental issue of thermal comfort, which is paramount for academic success. As we all know, the comfort of a regulated temperature is crucial for our learning environment, especially during extreme weather conditions. Therefore, by ensuring a comfortable classroom temperature, air conditioners will not only improve our concentration but also foster a healthier and more productive learning atmosphere. Thank you for considering my perspective. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以黎明的身份，给校长写信，就学校物资的采购发表意见，从所给的三个物品选项中选出自己认为最值得购买的物品，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 改善：enhance→improve 解决：address→handle, tackle 至关重要的：paramount→principal 确保：ensure→guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Among the options presented—vending machines, air conditioners, and microwave ovens—I firmly advocate for the installation of air conditioners. 拓展句：Among the options presented—vending machines, air conditioners, and microwave ovens—I firmly advocate that our school should install air conditioners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The rationale behind this choice is that, while vending machines and microwave ovens offer convenience, they do not address the fundamental issue of thermal comfort, which is paramount for academic success. (运用了that引导表语从句、while引导让步状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As we all know, the comfort of a regulated temperature is crucial for our learning environment, especially during extreme weather conditions. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Even now, I can still recall the moment when my dream finally came true during my last year of school. The dream of becoming a member of my school cabinet took shape when I was just seven. Those school leaders were my role models as they always gave instructions, conducted activities and represented us to give speeches on school issues. So, for the next few years, I tried so hard to make it a reality. When I was twelve, I entered my name. I prepared my election speech and then, on the afternoon that we all gave our speeches. Everybody voted. I was hopeful and I prayed that I would win. The next morning,at the school assembly I waited anxiously for my name to be announced. I was all set to realize my dream. One by one, the names were announced and the whole school cheered as the girls with the highest votes walked up to the stage. I closed my eyes and waited for my name to be called. The last name was read and my name wasn't among them. I was totally brokenhearted. My dream had been shattered, and I just wanted to cry my heart out. Then the reality struck me: I hadn't had a chance to win. I wasn't well known and wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was so depressed because I had nurtured this dream for a long time. As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly decided I was going to stop seeing myself as a failure. I decided that I would stand for elections again in my final year at school-and I would win. I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. Their personalities were their biggest strength.However, I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had in myself to be a good leader. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance. The first target I wanted to achieve was to familiarize myself with the girls and obtain their recognition. I did everything I could to assist them whenever they were confronted with unpleasant situations. I also attended a course on effective public speaking and occupied myself with intense training on a daily basis. With time passing by, everything seemingly went to my advantage. When the election rolled around, I delivered the speech with more confidence than before. The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. The question haunted me whether my efforts would bear fruit. While the girls kept encouraging me, I felt anxious that my imperfect performance would cost me the opportunity to win the election. Then came the thrilling moment when the result was announced. Instantly the principal read my name, the students erupted into thunderous applause. It dawned on me that I accomplished more than I had dreamed of. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就有成为学校内阁成员的梦想，并在多年的努力后，最终未能在首次参选中成功。然而，这次失败并没有让她放弃，反而激发了她更加坚定地追求这个梦想的决心。她认识到自己拥有成为好领导者的潜力，并在之后的岁月里努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的竞选计划。”可知，第一段可描写作者为竞选做出的准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“选举后的第二天，等待结果的每一分钟都像过了一个小时。”可知，第二段可描写作者担心自己无法获胜时的心理以及最终赢得竞选的感悟。 2.续写线索：提前准备——感到自信——担心自己的表现——选举获胜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 想要做某事：want to do sth./would like to do sth. 参加：attend/participate in 鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 令人激动的：thrilling/exciting 焦虑的：anxious/restless 【点睛】[高分句型1]While the girls kept encouraging me, I felt anxious that my imperfect performance would cost me the opportunity to win the election.（运用了while引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]With time passing by, everything seemingly went to my advantage.（运用了with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$