精品解析：河北省廊坊六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

2023～2024学年高二期末质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time will the man see Dr.Lin? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm. 2.What does the woman agree to do? A.Take a train. B.Change the seats. C.Sit next to her mom. 3. How many bags does the woman take along? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 4.What does the man mean? A.The major is unfit for him. B. He is unwilling to take a test. C.He wants to be a news reporter. 5.What makes the man feel unhappy? A.His lonely life. B.His friend's refusal. C.His parents' overprotection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How much should the man pay in total? A.$3. B.$6. C.$15. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B.In a post office. C.In a bookstore. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man? A.A taxi driver. B. A businessman. C.A tour guide. 9.Where is the woman going? A.To the airport. B.To the bus station. C.To the railway station. 10.What will the woman do? A.See a friend off. B.Pick someone up. C.Go on a business trip. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does Nick think of Dave Burton? A.He is professional. B.He is responsible. C.He is impolite. 12.What is Nick probably going to do next? AGive a report. B.Fill in a form. C.Send a form. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Why did the woman hardly recognize the man? A.He's taller than before. B.He's slimmer than before. C.He has changed the color of his hair. 15.When did the man move to San Antonio? A.Two years ago. B.Eight years ago. C.Ten years ago. 16.Where does the woman live now? A.In Houston. B.In San Antonio. C.In New York. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the hard thing to run a school garden according to the speaker? A.Raising money. B.Finding creative ways. C.Seeking support from parents. 18. Who manages the elementary school's large garden? A.Ron Finley. B.Susan Hobart. C.Toby Adams. 19. What does Toby Adams say about school gardening? A.It helps students learn various subjects. B.It offers teachers a different experience. C. It helps calm students. 20.What is the purpose of Ron Finley Project? A.To make extra money. B.To promote a relaxing hobby. C.To change the culture around food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anyone who has seen a waterfall up close will agree that their majesty(壮观)is almost indescribable. These are the four falls on the planet, each of which is wonderful in its own way. Niagara Falls At 3,950 feet wide, Niagara Falls is far from the largest waterfall around, but it is the falls with the largest volume of water traveling through it and is undoubtedly the best known waterfall on the planet. It receives somewhere between 14 and 20 million visitors annually. It has three separate parts: American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and Horseshoe, or Canadian Falls. Chutes Kongou Also known as Kongou Falls, Chutes Kongou measures 10,500 feet wide, making it the world’s third largest existing waterfall. It’s part of the Ivindo River in Gabon, and is roughly 185 feet tall. Among the most powerful waterfalls in the world, roughly 31,800 cubic feet of water f low down it each second. It is located within the Ivindo National Park, which was set up to protect the biodiversity of the Ivindo River. Salto Para Salto Para, or Para Falls, is an 18,400-foot wide waterfall on the Rio Caura in the Bolivar region of Venezuela. These half-moon-shaped falls are formed where two parts of the river come together and drop down almost 200 feet, each side of which is a green jungle island. Chutes de Khone Chutes de Khone—also known as Khone Falls—is the largest waterfall in the world. At 35,376 feet wide, it’s almost twice the width of its next largest competitor. The falls are part of the Mekong River in Laos, and occur where the river divides into seven large channels and many more smaller ones. It’s made up of several different rapids and falls, pouring down from a height of 69 feet. 1. What is special about Niagara Falls? A. It is the most famous waterfall. B. It is next to a green jungle island. C. It is made up of four separate parts. D. It is a half-moon-shaped waterfall. 2. Where is Chutes Kongou? A. In Laos. B. In Canada. C. In Gabon. D. In Venezuela. 3. Which is the largest waterfall in the world according to the text? A. Salto Para. B. Chutes de Khone. C. Chutes Kongou. D. Niagara Falls B It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends C If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. D A major meeting of computer hackers (黑客) planned for this summer is to include an event that will test the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The event, in August, will be held as part of the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. It also includes hacking competitions. This year several major AI developers will take part in DEF CON. Among them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI model, ChatGPT-4, in March. Recently released AI tools are built by feeding huge amounts of information into machine learning computer systems The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. Chowdhury, an organizer of the hacking event, says the results of the event can provide helpful information to companies looking at ways to safely use the fast-developing AI systems. She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). Jack Clark is the co-founder of AI developer Anthropic. He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). “We need to get practice at figuring out how to do this. It hasn’t really been done before,” he says. 12. What can hackers learn from this meeting? A. The rules of AI tool competitions. B. The application of model ChatGPT-4. C. The future of hackers in the computer field. D. The latest developments in computer security. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Experts. B. Managers. C. Workers. D. Housewives. 14. Which of the following statements does Chowdhury agree with? A. The current network system is approaching perfection. B. The activity of improving network security will not stop. C. The reports accelerate the development of AI. D. AI systems need to be inspected by the third parties. 15. What do Jack Clark’s words imply? A. AI users must test the security of computer systems. B. AI developers may overlook the shortcomings of their own products. C. AI systems develop complex skills and produce results similar to those of humans. D. The DEF CON event will encourage companies to develop new products. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多条选项。 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. ____16____, from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others. Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. ____17____. Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. ____18____. By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one. ____19____. Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. Get feedback(反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. ____20____, where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing. A. Write for the ear B. Do writing exercises C. A poem can be about anything D. You may join a poetry writing group E. Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem F. Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems G. Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been ____21____ at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported ____22____ later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe ____23____. Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer ____24____ in the area heard the cries of the lost child. ____25____ quickly, the hunter ____26____ an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s ____27____. Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, ____28____ advanced mapping technology to ____29____ locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This _____30_____ information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way. With the location data _____31_____, a search team was quickly sent to the _____32_____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and _____33_____, in the dense forest. The _____34_____ of these responders finally led to a heartwarming _____35_____. 21. A. recognized B. seen C. checked D. saved 22. A. safe B. dead C. missing D. sick 23. A. rescue B. arrival C. journey D. departure 24. A. lover B. raiser C. protector D. hunter 25. A. Leaving B. Adapting C. Reacting D. Writing 26. A. placed B. forgot C. answered D. presented 27. A. progress B. location C. need D. identity 28. A. introducing B. providing C. developing D. using 29. A. creatively B. mostly C. accurately D. likely 30. A. useless B. crucial C. wrong D. cheap 31. A. in hand B. in return C. in secret D. in order 32. A. parking B. crowded C. playing D. wooded 33. A. uneducated B. bored C. unharmed D. confused 34. A. purposes B. efforts C. words D. stories 35. A. gift B. movie C. tradition D. reunion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu ____36____ (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held ____37____ erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City. Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were ____38____ (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments ____39____ (display) during the concert. The concert began ____40____ the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road. In the next three ____41____ (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” ____42____ “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next ____43____ (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, ____44____ beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and _____45_____ (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为丰富学生们的课外生活，你校邀请了一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.音乐会的时间、地点； 2.音乐会的意义； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 参考词汇：交响乐团symphony orchestra Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With a wave of the wooden stick in my hand, the buffaloes (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road’s edge, through the heart of the village. We walked past homes and villagers bending over to tend to their crops. We eyed the green fields, where the buffaloes could eat grass. This was the life in a small village. We had little, but I had a big dream. Up ahead laughter drew my attention. A group of students came into view. Their uniforms contrasted sharply with my faded trousers and worn-out shoes. I held my stick tightly, stepped forward and asked, “Could you show me your books?” The students looked from my face to my stick. They quickly opened their bags and showed me their books. Illustrations of people and places stimulated my imagination. “Someday, I’ll go to school, too,” I declared, returning their books. They looked at each other with a taunting (嘲弄的) smile and left me to my buffaloes. Months passed. Every day I rose to my housework and buffaloes. Until, one day I got my chance. Uncle Peter came to visit. He and my father sat outside, talking. Finally, Uncle Peter convinced my father that I should go to school. The following week, I went to primary school. Armed with my own books, I set out to learn everything. I read textbooks, asked questions, and even read newspapers and magazines for my father and his friends. By the end of the year, I proved to be one of the best students in the school. When I was in middle school, I told my classmates I wanted to study literature at University of Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. Everyone laughed and made jokes. I turned to writing prose (散文) and poetry as an outlet for my emotions and creativity. The challenges life set before me didn’t discourage me; rather, they became stepping stones toward realizing my dream to be a writer. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of going to university was approaching, but my father couldn’t afford my further education. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful looks from others, their opinions hold no weight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年高二期末质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What time will the man see Dr.Lin? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm. 2.What does the woman agree to do? A.Take a train. B.Change the seats. C.Sit next to her mom. 3. How many bags does the woman take along? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 4.What does the man mean? A.The major is unfit for him. B. He is unwilling to take a test. C.He wants to be a news reporter. 5What makes the man feel unhappy? A.His lonely life. B.His friend's refusal. C.His parents' overprotection. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How much should the man pay in total? A.$3. B.$6. C.$15. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B.In a post office. C.In a bookstore. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man? A.A taxi driver. B. A businessman. C.A tour guide. 9.Where is the woman going? A.To the airport. B.To the bus station. C.To the railway station. 10.What will the woman do? A.See a friend off. B.Pick someone up. C.Go on a business trip. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What does Nick think of Dave Burton? A.He is professional. B.He is responsible. C.He is impolite. 12.What is Nick probably going to do next? A.Give a report. B.Fill in a form. C.Send a form. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Why did the woman hardly recognize the man? A.He's taller than before. B.He's slimmer than before. C.He has changed the color of his hair. 15.When did the man move to San Antonio? A.Two years ago. B.Eight years ago. C.Ten years ago. 16.Where does the woman live now? A.In Houston. B.In San Antonio. C.In New York. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the hard thing to run a school garden according to the speaker? A.Raising money. B.Finding creative ways. C.Seeking support from parents. 18. Who manages the elementary school's large garden? A.Ron Finley. B.Susan Hobart. C.Toby Adams. 19. What does Toby Adams say about school gardening? A.It helps students learn various subjects. B.It offers teachers a different experience. C. It helps calm students. 20.What is the purpose of Ron Finley Project? A.To make extra money. B.To promote a relaxing hobby. C.To change the culture around food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anyone who has seen a waterfall up close will agree that their majesty(壮观)is almost indescribable. These are the four falls on the planet, each of which is wonderful in its own way. Niagara Falls At 3,950 feet wide, Niagara Falls is far from the largest waterfall around, but it is the falls with the largest volume of water traveling through it and is undoubtedly the best known waterfall on the planet. It receives somewhere between 14 and 20 million visitors annually. It has three separate parts: American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and Horseshoe, or Canadian Falls. Chutes Kongou Also known as Kongou Falls, Chutes Kongou measures 10,500 feet wide, making it the world’s third largest existing waterfall. It’s part of the Ivindo River in Gabon, and is roughly 185 feet tall. Among the most powerful waterfalls in the world, roughly 31,800 cubic feet of water f low down it each second. It is located within the Ivindo National Park, which was set up to protect the biodiversity of the Ivindo River. Salto Para Salto Para, or Para Falls, is an 18,400-foot wide waterfall on the Rio Caura in the Bolivar region of Venezuela. These half-moon-shaped falls are formed where two parts of the river come together and drop down almost 200 feet, each side of which is a green jungle island. Chutes de Khone Chutes de Khone—also known as Khone Falls—is the largest waterfall in the world. At 35,376 feet wide, it’s almost twice the width of its next largest competitor. The falls are part of the Mekong River in Laos, and occur where the river divides into seven large channels and many more smaller ones. It’s made up of several different rapids and falls, pouring down from a height of 69 feet. 1. What is special about Niagara Falls? A. It is the most famous waterfall. B. It is next to a green jungle island. C. It is made up of four separate parts. D. It is a half-moon-shaped waterfall. 2. Where is Chutes Kongou? A. In Laos. B. In Canada. C. In Gabon. D. In Venezuela. 3. Which is the largest waterfall in the world according to the text? A. Salto Para. B. Chutes de Khone. C. Chutes Kongou. D. Niagara Falls, 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的瀑布。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分“At 3,950 feet wide, Niagara Falls is far from the largest waterfall around, but it is the falls with the largest volume of water traveling through it and is undoubtedly the best known waterfall on the planet.(尼亚加拉瀑布宽3950英尺，远不是世界上最大的瀑布，但它是流经水量最大的瀑布，毫无疑问是地球上最著名的瀑布)”可知，Niagara Falls是最有名的瀑布。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chutes Kongu部分“It’s part of the Ivindo River in Gabon, and is roughly 185 feet tall.(它是加蓬伊文多河的一部分，大约185英尺高)”可知，Chutes Kongou位于加蓬。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chutes de Kh one部分“Chutes de Khone—also known as Khone Falls—is the largest waterfall in the world.(孔恩瀑布也被称为孔恩瀑布，是世界上最大的瀑布)”可知，Chutes de Kh one是世界上最大的瀑布。故选B。 B It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下，他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud.(突然，一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“after possibly being trapped for 24 hours.”可推断，这只狗被困24小时以上，它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party.(现在，明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确，这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断，当地人觉得 Mitch White和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时，他走不动了，所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺作家Lee Reich对于种植苹果的一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special.(如果你正在考虑种植苹果，现在是时候测试不同种类的苹果，并与当地种植者交谈。这个建议来自园艺作家Lee Reich。他的著作包括《修剪书》和《无草园艺》。赖希种了一种名叫哈德森黄金宝石的苹果，他这么做的原因只有一个——味道。他说，这种水果的美妙味道让它真的很特别)”及下文对Reich种植苹果的一些介绍可推断，Reich喜欢种植。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree.(其中一个原因是，它们可以被放着成熟，直到它们几乎从树上掉下来)”可知，Reich的苹果比商店里的好吃是因为苹果都是自然成熟的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、三、四段的内容可知，文中提到的苹果种类有：Hudson’s Golden Gem、Macoun、The Ashmead’s Kernel、Cox’s Orange Pippin和Ellison’s Orange五种。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The plants require yearly pruning and insect control.(这些植物需要每年修剪一次并防治虫害)”可知，在种植苹果树时要注意修剪和除虫。故选D。 D A major meeting of computer hackers (黑客) planned for this summer is to include an event that will test the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The event, in August, will be held as part of the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. It also includes hacking competitions. This year, several major AI developers will take part in DEF CON. Among them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI model, ChatGPT-4, in March. Recently released AI tools are built by feeding huge amounts of information into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. Chowdhury an organizer of the hacking event, says the results of the event can provide helpful information to companies looking at ways to safely use the fast-developing AI systems. She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). Jack Clark is the co-founder of AI developer Anthropic. He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). “We need to get practice at figuring out how to do this. It hasn’t really been done before,” he says. 12. What can hackers learn from this meeting? A. The rules of AI tool competitions. B. The application of model ChatGPT-4. C. The future of hackers in the computer field. D. The latest developments in computer security. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Experts. B. Managers. C. Workers. D. Housewives. 14. Which of the following statements does Chowdhury agree with? A. The current network system is approaching perfection. B. The activity of improving network security will not stop. C. The reports accelerate the development of AI. D. AI systems need to be inspected by the third parties. 15. What do Jack Clark’s words imply? A. AI users must test the security of computer systems. B. AI developers may overlook the shortcomings of their own products. C. AI systems develop complex skills and produce results similar to those of humans. D. The DEF CON event will encourage companies to develop new products. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了即将举行的计算机黑客会议，其重点是测试人工智能工具的极限。会议将包括涉及人工智能如ChatGPT-4的安全性和潜在影响，组织者希望通过活动提供安全使用AI的信息，并强调AI系统需要第三方安全检查。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. (组织者说，这次会议为黑客们提供了一个机会，让他们从业界的领导那里了解到计算机安全的最新发展)”可知，黑客们能从这次会议中了解到计算机安全方面的最新发展。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词的上文“Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. (专家警告说，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的工作和行业带来重大变化。它影响着从经理到工人到家庭主妇的每一个人)”先提到专家针对这样的系统可能带来重要变化的警告，划线词所在句“They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. (他们还担心，这些被称为“聊天机器人”的工具可能会大大增加新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息数量)”提到他们进一步的担心：新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息增多。由此推知，这里的担心也来自上文提到的专家，划线词指的是“专家”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). (她指出，黑客的工作不会在会议结束后结束。之后，他们会花几个月的时间创建关于他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞的报告)”可知，Chowdhury指出黑客的工作仍将继续，会报告他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞。由此可知，Chowdhury会同意“提高网络安全的行动不会停止”的观点。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). (他说，他希望DEF CON活动将促使人工智能开发人员做出更深入的承诺，以衡量和测试其系统的安全性。不过，要实现这一点，人工智能系统在部署之前和之后都需要由第三方进行检查)”可推知，人工智能开发人员可能会忽视自己产品的缺点，因此其系统的安全性需要被三方检查和测试。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多条选项。 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. ____16____, from love to loss to the gate at the old farm. Writing poetry seems difficult. However, with the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others. Pick a specific theme or idea. This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem. For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. ____17____. Avoid cliché(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. ____18____. By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing. If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique one. ____19____. Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. Get feedback(反馈) from others. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. ____20____, where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together. Or you may take a poetry writing class, where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing. A. Write for the ear B. Do writing exercises C. A poem can be about anything D. You may join a poetry writing group E. Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem F. Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems G. Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的方法：选定一个特定的主题，避免陈词滥调，适合读出来的结构和选词，通过分享讨论获得反馈改进。 【16题详解】 根据空后半句内容“from love to loss to the gate at the old farm(从爱到失去再到老农场的大门)”举例了写诗时可以选择的各种主题内容，由此推知，设空句应包含概括性词汇“任何内容”。选项C“A poem can be about anything(一首诗可以是关于任何事情的)”中含有“anything”，同时，在句意上讲述的是“诗歌主题”，与前文“Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you.(写诗是关于观察你内心或周围的世界。)”在主题上衔接紧密。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For example, you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.(例如，你可能决定围绕爱情和友谊的主题写一首诗。)”提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项G“Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them(然后你可能会想起你经历过的那些时刻)”讲到了选题后的下一步，即对该选题经历的情景思考，同时，“Then”使得该句与前文构成顺序关系。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“By doing so, your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.(这样做，你的读者会对你的写作感到惊讶和吸引。)”讲到了某一个做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述了这个做法。选项E“Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem(在你的诗中使用创造性的描述和形象)”提到了做法：使用创造性的描述和形象，这样是会让读者感到“惊艳”，同时，该做法呼应了主旨句“Avoid cliché.(避免陈词滥调。)”。故选E项。 【19题详解】 设空为该部分小标题，应是该部分的核心主旨。根据后文“Poetry is made to be read out loud. So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.(诗歌是用来大声朗读的。所以你应该写你的诗，重点是它在页面上的发音。)”可知，该部分强调了诗歌是用来读给读者听的，即“为听而写”。选项A“Write for the ear(为耳朵而写)”贴合该部分主旨。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的非限制定语从句“where you discuss your poems with other poets and work on your poetry together(你和其他诗人讨论你的诗、一起创作你的诗的地方)”可推知，主句应是提到了一个可以集体讨论和创作的地方或组织，选项D“You may join a poetry writing group(你可以加入一个诗歌写作小组)”中讲到的“诗歌写作小组”符合分析，同时可以与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class...(或者你可以参加一个诗歌写作班……)”构成并列选择关系。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been ____21____ at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported ____22____ later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe ____23____. Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer ____24____ in the area heard the cries of the lost child. ____25____ quickly, the hunter ____26____ an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s ____27____. Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, ____28____ advanced mapping technology to ____29____ locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This _____30_____ information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way. With the location data _____31_____, a search team was quickly sent to the _____32_____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and _____33_____, in the dense forest. The _____34_____ of these responders finally led to a heartwarming _____35_____. 21. A. recognized B. seen C. checked D. saved 22. A. safe B. dead C. missing D. sick 23. A. rescue B. arrival C. journey D. departure 24. A. lover B. raiser C. protector D. hunter 25. A. Leaving B. Adapting C. Reacting D. Writing 26 A. placed B. forgot C. answered D. presented 27. A. progress B. location C. need D. identity 28. A. introducing B. providing C. developing D. using 29. A. creatively B. mostly C. accurately D. likely 30. A. useless B. crucial C. wrong D. cheap 31. A. in hand B. in return C. in secret D. in order 32. A. parking B. crowded C. playing D. wooded 33. A. uneducated B. bored C. unharmed D. confused 34. A. purposes B. efforts C. words D. stories 35. A. gift B. movie C. tradition D. reunion 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recognized识别；B. seen看见；C. checked检查；D. saved拯救。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing丢失的，失踪的；D. sick生病的。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue营救；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. departure离开，出发。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lover爱好者，爱人；B. raiser饲养者；C. protector保护者；D. hunter猎人。根据“the hunter ____6____ an emergency call to the Newberry County 911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. Leaving离开；B. Adapting适应；C. Reacting反应；D. Writing写。根据“when a deer ____4____ in the area heard the cries of the lost child.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置，请求；B. forgot忘记；C. answered回答；D. presented出席，呈现。根据“an emergency call to the Newberry County 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. progress进步，进程；B. location位置，定位；C. need需要；D. identity身份。根据下文“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. introducing介绍；B. providing提供；C. developing发展；D. using使用。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. mostly主要地，大部分；C. accurately精确地；D. likely可能地。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless没有用的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand在掌握中；B. in return作为回报；C. in secret秘密地；D. in order按顺序。根据“Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, ____8____ advanced mapping technology to ____9____ locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parking停车；B. crowded拥挤的；C. playing玩；D. wooded树木繁茂的。根据下文“in the dense forest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated未受教育的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据上文“safe and sound”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purposes目的；B. efforts努力；C. words单词；D. stories故事。根据“With the location data ____11____, a search team was quickly sent to the ____12____ area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. movie电影；C. tradition传统；D. reunion团聚。根据“In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Ma Xiaohui, a famous Chinese erhu ____36____ (perform) and composer with the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, held ____37____ erhu concert with the theme of “Erhu Holding Hands with the World, New Music Trend, New Cultural Tour” in the Delegates’ Room at the UN headquarters in New York City. Attendees from different backgrounds and participants in the World Madam Global Awards Ceremony were ____38____ (deep) moved by the unique charm of traditional Chinese musical instruments ____39____ (display) during the concert. The concert began ____40____ the song “Woman Flower”. In the first movement, “Seven Colors of Erhu, Walking with Beauty, Colorful Silk Road,” melodies from Chinese and Western songs created an “ink painting” of the Silk Road. In the next three ____41____ (movement), a classical repertoire (曲目) including “Butterfly Lovers”, “Thoughts on a Silent Night” ____42____ “The Spirit of My Erhu” attracted the audience. Next ____43____ (come) the theme song from the movie “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, ____44____ beautifully celebrated the classic dialogue between erhu and cello (大提琴). “This beautiful and _____45_____ (inspire) concert wonderfully mixed classical, Chinese, and cross-cultural themes. It was a feast (盛宴) for the ears and souls,” multimedia artist Ranjit Bhatnagar said. 【答案】36. performer 37. an 38. deeply 39. displayed 40. with 41. movements 42. and 43. came 44. which 45. inspiring##inspirational 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：近日，中国著名二胡演奏家、作曲家马晓晖随上海民族乐团在纽约联合国总部代表厅举办了以“二胡与世界携手，新乐潮，新文旅”为主题的二胡音乐会。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词，结合“Ma Xiaohui”可知，表示“演奏家”。故填performer。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。concert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且erhu发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自不同背景的与会者和世界夫人全球颁奖典礼的参与者都被音乐会上展示的中国传统乐器的独特魅力所深深打动。修饰动词were moved需用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词instruments，display和instruments为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填displayed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：音乐会以《女人花》这首歌开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接下来的三个乐章中，包括《梁祝》、《静夜思琴韵》和《二胡魂》在内的经典曲目吸引了观众。three后面接可数名词复数形式。故填movements。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。“Butterfly Lovers”，“Thoughts on a Silent Night”和“The Spirit of My Erhu”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：接下来是电影《卧虎藏龙》的主题曲，这首歌完美地颂扬了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填came。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the theme song，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场美丽而鼓舞人心的音乐会完美地融合了古典、中国和跨文化主题。修饰名词concert，需用形容词inspiring/inspirational作定语。故填inspiring/inspirational。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。为丰富学生们的课外生活，你校邀请了一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1.音乐会的时间、地点； 2.音乐会的意义； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：交响乐团symphony orchestra Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice In order to enrich the campus life of us students, our school has invited a symphony orchestra to hold a concert at the school’s Concert Hall from 7: 30 pm to 9: 30 pm next Sunday. During the concert, you will definitely enjoy the wonderful performances of musicians, which can not only help you release the pressure of studying, but also cultivate your passion for music. Please arrive ten minutes earlier. When enjoying the music, be sure not to make noise. Looking forward to your active participation. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，告知同学们学校将邀请一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 肯定地：definitely→ absolutely 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic/amazing 培养：cultivate → develop 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enrich the campus life of us students our school has invited a symphony orchestra to hold a concert at the school’s Concert Hall from 7: 30 pm to 9: 30 pm next Sunday. 拓展句：In order to enrich the campus life of us students, our school has invited a symphony orchestra to hold a concert which is scheduled to be at the school’s Concert Hall from 7: 30 pm to 9: 30 pm next Sunday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the concert, you will definitely enjoy the wonderful performances of musicians, which can not only help you release the pressure of studying, but also cultivate your passion for music.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When enjoying the music, be sure not to make noise.（运用了when引导的状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With a wave of the wooden stick in my hand, the buffaloes (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road’s edge, through the heart of the village. We walked past homes and villagers bending over to tend to their crops. We eyed the green fields, where the buffaloes could eat grass. This was the life in a small village. We had little, but I had a big dream. Up ahead laughter drew my attention. A group of students came into view. Their uniforms contrasted sharply with my faded trousers and worn-out shoes. I held my stick tightly, stepped forward and asked, “Could you show me your books?” The students looked from my face to my stick. They quickly opened their bags and showed me their books. Illustrations of people and places stimulated my imagination. “Someday, I’ll go to school, too,” I declared, returning their books. They looked at each other with a taunting (嘲弄的) smile and left me to my buffaloes. Months passed. Every day I rose to my housework and buffaloes. Until, one day I got my chance. Uncle Peter came to visit. He and my father sat outside, talking. Finally, Uncle Peter convinced my father that I should go to school. The following week, I went to primary school. Armed with my own books, I set out to learn everything. I read textbooks, asked questions, and even read newspapers and magazines for my father and his friends. By the end of the year, I proved to be one of the best students in the school. When I was in middle school, I told my classmates I wanted to study literature at University of Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. Everyone laughed and made jokes. I turned to writing prose (散文) and poetry as an outlet for my emotions and creativity. The challenges life set before me didn’t discourage me; rather, they became stepping stones toward realizing my dream to be a writer. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of going to university was approaching, but my father couldn’t afford my further education. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful looks from others, their opinions hold no weight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day of going to university was approaching, but my father couldn’t afford my further education. I was not discouraged and decided to find a part-time job to fund my education. This was where my love of reading newspapers and magazines came into play. I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper and succeeded in finding my employment. Through this job, I made enough money to cover my tuition. And the most wonderful milestone of all was that I did make it to University of Karachi where I gained a degree in literature and had my first book published. Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful looks from others, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I nurtured the dreams ignited by those books and persevered. Just as I guided the buffaloes with my wooden stick, I navigated through challenges and hardships, steering my life course. I’ve proven that with a little luck, a willingness to work and kind mentors, dreams can come true. Life may not always be easy, but it’s important to never stop dreaming. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从一个生活在小村庄、与水牛为伴的男孩，到克服重重困难、坚持梦想，最终考上大学并出版书籍的励志故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“上大学的日子快到了，但我父亲付不起我的学费。”以及第二段首句内容“现在，当我回想起别人的笑声和怀疑的目光时，他们的意见毫无分量。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定自己赚学费，并由此完成了大学学业。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，当我回想起别人的笑声和怀疑的目光时，他们的意见毫无分量。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为梦想才是自己成功的关键，有了梦想再加上毅力，作者坚信终会成功。 2.续写线索：作者幼时在老家赶着水牛，但是作者心中却有个伟大的梦想——作者一次遇到一群学生，他请求看看学生们的书，并说自己也要去上学，却得到了对方嘲弄的微笑——作者的叔叔一次来访时说服作者的爸爸送作者读书——作者成为了学校最好的学生之一——中学时，作者告诉同学们自己想在卡拉奇大学学习文学，同学们都以为是玩笑话——作者业余时开始写文章发泄情绪——快要上大学时，作者的爸爸却付不起大学学费——作者决定自己赚学费，并成功完成了大学学业——回顾这一切，作者认为人永远不要停止梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind ②成功做某事：succeed in doing/manage to do ③重要的：matter/count/be important 情绪类 ①泄气的：discouraged/downcast/dejected ②友善的：kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】This was where my love of reading newspapers and magazines came into play.（运用了where引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】And the most wonderful milestone of all was that I did make it to University of Karachi where I gained a degree in literature and had my first book published.（运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句） 听力1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$