江苏省常州市武进区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省常州市武进区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike looks so sad.What's wrong with him？ ﹣﹣﹣ He lost the game.It will take him some time to build up his _____.（　　） A．confidence B．experience C．knowledge D．practice 15．（1分）—Hello，Mr.Zhang.Can I speak to Mike please？ —Sorry，Simon.But he _______the library.（　　） A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 16．（1分）There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it_______.（　　） A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．by the time 17．（1分）The boy is interested in all kinds of novels，____the ones by this French writer.（　　） A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．suddenly 18．（1分）—Can I help you with this bag？It's difficult ____you to walk there with these heavy bags. —Thank you.It's so nice ____you to give a helping hand.（　　） A．of；for B．for；for C．of；of D．for；of 19．（1分）—Why hasn't the speaker started his talk？ —Well，he____start it ____ everyone is quiet.（　　） A．won't；after B．will；until C．won't；until D．will；before 20．（1分）More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can ____with the work.（　　） A．turn on B．carry on C．depend on D．put on 21．（1分）The baby tiger is to catch any animals alone.She is just 10 days old now.（　　） A．young enough B．old enough C．too old D．too young 22．（1分）—It's amazing that all the leaflets for the charity show are handed out in an hour. — .All of us have worked so hard.（　　） A．It never rains，but it pours B．Every dog has its day C．Many hands make light work D．Don't burn the candle at both ends 23．（1分）—Do you mind if I use the bathroom here？ — .It's just around the corner.（　　） A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all C．You'd better not D．With pleasure 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 24．（10分） "Hello，sister!"is a simple sentence.But for Shang Ruoyan，15，it means a lot.When she heard it from a little autistic（患自闭症的） girl，she almost cried."That was the first time she greeted me on her own.I was so （1）　 　，"she said. Over the past two years，this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No.1 High School has（2）　 　 for autistic kids at a local school.This year，she was chosen as one of"the most beautiful high school students"in the country.This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League（共青团） to look for excellent （3）　 　. Every Tuesday，Shang would accompany（陪伴） autistic kids after school.She still remembers the"embarrassing（尴尬的）"（4）　 　 when she first met them."When I asked what color they liked，they didn't answer me （5）　 　."she said.Slowly，she learned how to （6）　 　 with them.When sharing her experiences，she said，"it's better to use simple words and short sentences （7）　 　 they are not good at language." Last autumn，she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more （8）　 　，which made her quite busy.However，she still helped them in a different way.She opened a WeChat store called We sell love with her friends.They sold hand﹣made soaps（肥皂） and made more than 3，000 yuan，which later was all （9）　 　 to the school to help autistic kids. In her free time，she did a lot of research（研究） and （10）　 　 many books to learn about autism.After that，she even wrote a report about it."I put everything I learned in it.It may help more people learn about autism，"she said. （1）A.nervous B.worried C.touched D.angry （2）A.paid B.waited C.volunteered D.looked （3）A.schools B.patients C.teachers D.teenagers （4）A.environment B.answer C.programme D.situation （5）A.after all B.at all C.above all D.in all （6）A.agree B.communicate C.fight D.dance （7）A.because B.but C.so D.or （8）A.enjoyable B.boring C.difficult D.interesting （9）A.returned B.lent C.recycled D.donated （10）A.read B.sold C.wrote D.published 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 25．（4.5分）Four students are introducing the books they have recently read.Hope you find them interesting to read. Lucy To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America.She learns a lot about people，especially about how unfair（不公平的） some people can be to others just because of the color of their skin.It's a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone. Tom The Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure.On his journey，he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life.It's a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves. Alice The Martian is a science fiction（科幻） book about an astronaut（宇航员） named Mark who is left behind on Mars（火星） alone by accident.He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes.It's a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger. John The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family. （1）If you want to learn about science and space，which book is the most suitable？ 　 　. A.To Kill a Mockingbird B.The Alchemist C.The Martian D.The Great Gatsby （2）What does the underlined（下划线的） word"luxury"probably mean？ 　 　 A.having good luck B.spending much money C.working too hard D.laughing at others （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.In To kill a Mockingbird，disabilities lead to unfair treatment. B.The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island. C.The main character of The Martian chooses to live with friends on Mars. D.The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness. 26．（4.5分） A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need.They are led by Teens Give Back SATX. "Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable，"said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags.They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people. Each sleeping mat（垫子） needs about 700 to 900 bags.It can take 15﹣20 hours to finish.Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work，these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community.Over the past year，this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats.It has changed many homeless people's lives. "In some temperatures，the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground，"said Rex Brien，Vice President of Services Emergency for SAMM inistries.As the teenagers continue their work，they invite others to join their cause and make a difference. （1）What is the main purpose of the group Teens Give Back SATX？ 　 　 A.To make money by recycling plastic bags. B.To teach teenagers about the importance of recycling. C.To offer jobs to teenagers in San Antonio. D.To provide warmth for the homeless in San Antonio. （2）What does Rex Brien think of the mats？ 　 　 A.Meaningless. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Strange. （3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　 A.Two heads are better than one. B.Kindness makes the world a good place. C.Where there is a will，there is a way. D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 27．（6分） Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States.Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a"green table".It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years，from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves.Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground.These people planted corn and beans.They were also good at making pottery（陶器） which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century，the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa.They built houses with many rooms.They lived there for about six hundred years.Later，they moved into the cliffs（悬崖） on the sides of the mesa.Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies（敌人）. As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde.Unluckily，within a few years，no one was left.It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather.After a long time，they couldn't grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years.In the mid﹣to﹣late 19th century，some cowboys（牛仔） began to explore the ruins（遗迹 ）.They weren't trained archaeologists（考古学家），but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde.They collected artifacts，like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people.The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906.It was the first park in the United States to"protect the works of man".If you visit Mesa Verde，you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses.You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people.You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. （1）Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs？ 　 　 A.To grow more crops. B.To get water more easily. C.To keep themselves safe. D.To make more pottery and baskets. （2）What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde？ 　 　 A.Dry weather. B.An earthquake. C.A flood. D.A wildfire. （3）What does the underlined word（划线的）"artifacts"refer to（指） in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Pieces of large land. B.Things made in the past. C.Special kinds of plants. D.Books about the history. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B.The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C.Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D.Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 28．（6分） Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a good way.（1）　 　 They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，volunteers were put into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The last group stood just in one place.（2）　 　 The scientists found that the backward﹣walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This means when our minds form memories，time and space are important.When you walk backward，you see things in a different way.This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. （3）　 　 It is also good for the rest of our bodies.In fact，walking backward is more difficult than walking forward.This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What's more，walking backward is friendly to our knees（膝盖）.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees.Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong.（4）　 　This might be why many old people like walking backward. A.And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B.Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C.Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D.Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E.Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 29．（5分） Table manners can be very different in different cultures. In China，when inviting guests for a meal，it's polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first.We also use chopsticks gently and try not to make loud noises. In France，dinner is a special time.People often say"Bon appetite!"to show their wishes for a good meal.Usually，French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors（味道）.And it may take hours for French people to finish a dinner. In Japan，dining is a quiet and respectful thing.If a conversation is needed，it's important for people to speak in a low voice.People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully.It's polite to say"Itadakimasu"before they start to eat，which means"I humbly receive". In the US，people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal.However，it's still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows（肘） on the table. In a word，different countries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad. （1）Who should be the first to start eating in Chinese culture？ 　 　 （2）When do the Japanese say"Itadakimasu"？ 　 　 （3）What can help us enjoy meals in a foreign country？ 　 　 七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 30．（10分） Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster（校长） of Huaping High School.This school （1）　 　（start） by her with the help from the local government in 2008.It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after（2）　 　（finish） their compulsory（义务） education.Since it opened，it（3）　 　（send） more than 1，800 girls to universities and colleges. Zhang's husband died in 1996.She doesn't have children or a house.However，she has a great love for her students，（4）　 　 she lives at school with them.She works hard for them.Every day，she gets up at around 5 a.m.（5）　 　（begin） her day.She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up（6）　 　 a loudspeaker（喇叭）.She goes to sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight.She has walked （7）　 　（near）11，000 kilometres while visiting her students' families these years. She said，"we always say that each child should stand on （8）　 　 same starting line，but these girls from mountains couldn't even get on the track（跑道）.So I'd like to try my（9）　 　（good） to help them." All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on（10）　 　（they） and to let them live a better life.She donated most of her money to education.She had nothing left for herself.She got the July 1 Medal（七一勋章） in 2021.Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country. 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词 31．（1分）If you break traffic rules，you will be 　 　（惩罚） by the police. 32．（1分）After years of hard work，he finally became a 　 　（成功的） businessman. 33．（1分）The charity will offer help to anyone who can't 　 　（付得起） food. 34．（1分）At first，the chairperson explained the 　 　（目的） of the project to everyone. 35．（1分）Is it proper to talk about 　 　（话题） like weather with a stranger in the UK？ 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 注意：（5）题必须自己加标点。 36．（1.5分）在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。 All the clothes 　 　 before I wash them. 37．（1.5分）这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。 The activity has given 　 　 different cultures. 38．（1.5分）这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。 　 　 the old people see again. 39．（1.5分）这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。 The student is 　 　 40．（1.5分）在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 It's not 　 　 41．（1.5分）连词成句 who，for，made，was，the cake 　 　 十、书面表达 42．（10分）上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。 讲座内容 1.如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）： 2.如何节水节能 （发挥两点）： 3.如何减少污染（发挥两点）。 注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday，our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall. _______ We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away! 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike looks so sad.What's wrong with him？ ﹣﹣﹣ He lost the game.It will take him some time to build up his _____.（　　） A．confidence B．experience C．knowledge D．practice 【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？ ﹣﹣﹣他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。 【解答】A.信心；B.经验；C.知识；D.实践。根据He lost the game.It will take him some time to build up his ....（他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立......）可知是建立信心。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。 15．（1分）—Hello，Mr.Zhang.Can I speak to Mike please？ —Sorry，Simon.But he _______the library.（　　） A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【分析】﹣喂，张先生。我能和迈克通话吗？ ﹣对不起，西蒙。但是他去图书馆了。 【解答】A.去过；B.去了；C.将要去；D.（过去）将要；根据句中情景西蒙找迈克通话，张先生告知迈克去了图书馆，迈克不在跟前，应使用has gone to表示"某人去了某地，人不在现场"，而has been to表示"去过某地，可能已回来"。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，尤其是have been to，have gone to 的使用区别，可以解答此题。 16．（1分）There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it_______.（　　） A．at a time B．at times C．on time D．by the time 【分析】过山车前排了很长的队，因为一次只能坐15个人。 【解答】A.一次，B.有时，C.按时，D.在……时候，结合句意，可知过山车前排了很长的队，因为一次只能坐15个人。 故选：A。 【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。 17．（1分）The boy is interested in all kinds of novels，____the ones by this French writer.（　　） A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．suddenly 【分析】这个男孩对各种各样的小说都感兴趣，尤其是那位法国作家写的小说。 【解答】specially特别地；especially尤其是；exactly确切地；suddenly突然地。根据前文"The boy is interested in all kinds of novels"（这个男孩对各种各样的小说都感兴趣）可知，尤其是那位法国作家写的小说，因此用especially表示强调。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 18．（1分）—Can I help you with this bag？It's difficult ____you to walk there with these heavy bags. —Thank you.It's so nice ____you to give a helping hand.（　　） A．of；for B．for；for C．of；of D．for；of 【分析】—我可以帮你拿这个包吗？你带着这些沉重的包走到那里很困难。 —谢谢你。你能伸出援手真是太好了。 【解答】it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是......。for sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。of sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空，形容词difficult"困难的"，修饰事情的特指，用介词for。第二个空，形容词nice"好的"，形容人的品格，用of。 故选：D。 【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 19．（1分）—Why hasn't the speaker started his talk？ —Well，he____start it ____ everyone is quiet.（　　） A．won't；after B．will；until C．won't；until D．will；before 【分析】一为什么那个演讲者还没有开始演讲呢？ 一恩，直到每个人都安静了他才会开始演讲。 【解答】根据句意可知，直到每个人都安静了，他才会做某事。这是考查"not...until直到……才"的用法。首先排除A和D选项。won't是将来时中的否定形式，所以只有C符合题意。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握时间状语从句的用法，结合选项，选择正确答案。 20．（1分）More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can ____with the work.（　　） A．turn on B．carry on C．depend on D．put on 【分析】这个项目需要更多的钱，以便志愿者们能继续工作。 【解答】A打开；B继续做；C依靠；D穿上；根据短语含义以及语境：这个项目需要更多的钱，以便志愿者们能继续工作。因此carry on的含义符合此空。 故选：B。 【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。 21．（1分）The baby tiger is to catch any animals alone.She is just 10 days old now.（　　） A．young enough B．old enough C．too old D．too young 【分析】这只小老虎太小了，不能独自捕捉任何动物。她现在只有10天大。 【解答】young年轻的；old年老的；enough足够的，修饰形容词需后置；too太，副词修饰形容词或副词原级。根据下文"She is just 10 days old now.她现在只有10天大"，可知小老虎太小而不能独自捕捉任何动物，too...to表示太……而不能……。 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉形容词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。 22．（1分）—It's amazing that all the leaflets for the charity show are handed out in an hour. — .All of us have worked so hard.（　　） A．It never rains，but it pours B．Every dog has its day C．Many hands make light work D．Don't burn the candle at both ends 【分析】—慈善活动的传单在一小时内就发完了，真是太神奇了。 —人多好办事。我们所有人都很努力。 【解答】A．It never rains，but it pours 祸不单行；B．Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；C．Many hands make light work人多好办事；D．Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；根据All of us have worked so hard.（我们所有人都很努力。）可知应说人多好办事。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的要求，掌握一些谚语的含义。 23．（1分）—Do you mind if I use the bathroom here？ — .It's just around the corner.（　　） A．It doesn't matter B．Not at all C．You'd better not D．With pleasure 【分析】—你介意我借用一下洗手间吗？ —一点也不（介意）。它就在拐角处。 【解答】A.没关系；B.一点也不（介意）C.你最好不是；D.很乐意。根据It's just around the corner.（它就在拐角处。）可知，此处是不介意对方使用洗手间。 故选：B。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当回答补全对话。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 24．（10分） "Hello，sister!"is a simple sentence.But for Shang Ruoyan，15，it means a lot.When she heard it from a little autistic（患自闭症的） girl，she almost cried."That was the first time she greeted me on her own.I was so （1）　C　，"she said. Over the past two years，this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No.1 High School has（2）　C　 for autistic kids at a local school.This year，she was chosen as one of"the most beautiful high school students"in the country.This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League（共青团） to look for excellent （3）　D　. Every Tuesday，Shang would accompany（陪伴） autistic kids after school.She still remembers the"embarrassing（尴尬的）"（4）　D　 when she first met them."When I asked what color they liked，they didn't answer me （5）　B　."she said.Slowly，she learned how to （6）　B　 with them.When sharing her experiences，she said，"it's better to use simple words and short sentences （7）　A　 they are not good at language." Last autumn，she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more （8）　C　，which made her quite busy.However，she still helped them in a different way.She opened a WeChat store called We sell love with her friends.They sold hand﹣made soaps（肥皂） and made more than 3，000 yuan，which later was all （9）　D　 to the school to help autistic kids. In her free time，she did a lot of research（研究） and （10）　A　 many books to learn about autism.After that，she even wrote a report about it."I put everything I learned in it.It may help more people learn about autism，"she said. （1）A.nervous B.worried C.touched D.angry （2）A.paid B.waited C.volunteered D.looked （3）A.schools B.patients C.teachers D.teenagers （4）A.environment B.answer C.programme D.situation （5）A.after all B.at all C.above all D.in all （6）A.agree B.communicate C.fight D.dance （7）A.because B.but C.so D.or （8）A.enjoyable B.boring C.difficult D.interesting （9）A.returned B.lent C.recycled D.donated （10）A.read B.sold C.wrote D.published 【分析】这篇文章讲述了天津第一中学九年级学生尚若妍，她通过志愿活动关心自闭症儿童，并通过各种方式帮助他们。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："那是她第一次自己跟我打招呼，我感动极了"，她说。A.nervous（紧张的）；B.worried（担心的）；C.touched（感动的）；D.angry（生气的）。根据上文When she heard it from a little autistic（患自闭症的） girl，she almost cried.（当她从一个患有自闭症的小女孩那里听到这句话时，她几乎哭了。）可知，首次听到一名自闭症小女孩主动问候她，尚若妍应是很感动，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：过去两年里，这位来自天津第一中学九年级的学生为当地学校的自闭症孩子们做志愿者。A.paid（支付）；B.waited（等待）；C.volunteered（做志愿者）；D.looked（看）。根据下文Every Tuesday，Shang would accompany（陪伴） autistic kids after school.（每个星期二，他都会陪自闭症孩子放学。）可知，尚若妍在过去两年为自闭症孩子们做志愿者，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：今年，她被选为全国"最美高中生"之一。这是共青团举办的一项活动，旨在寻找优秀的青少年。A.schools（学校）；B.patients（病人）；C.teachers（老师）；D.teenagers（青少年）。根据文中描述，活动是共青团举行的，且尚若妍是一名九年级学生，因而活动旨在寻找优秀的青少年，故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：她仍然记得她第一次遇见他们时的"尴尬场面"。A.environment（环境）；B.answer（答案）；C.programme（节目）；D.situation（情况）。根据下文"When I asked what color they liked，they didn't answer me ......"she said.（"当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们没有回答我......"她说。）可知，尚若妍第一次遇见自闭症孩子们时应是一个尴尬场面，故选D。 （5）考查副词。句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本没有回答我。A.after all（毕竟）；B.at all（根本）；C.above all（最重要的是）；D.in all（总共）。根据文意，自闭症孩子们对作者的问题没有做出反应，表示根本没有回答，not at all表达"一点也不"，符合语境，故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：慢慢地，她学会了如何与他们交流。A.agree（同意）；B.communicate（交流）；C.fight（打斗）；D.dance（跳舞）。根据下文根据下文When sharing her experiences，she said，"it's better to use simple words and short sentences ......they are not good at language."（在分享自己的经历时，她说："最好使用简单的单词和短句......他们不擅长语言。"）可知，，尚若妍应是慢慢学会了如何与自闭症孩子们交流，因此选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：分享她的经历时，她说，"最好使用简单的词语和短句，因为他们不擅长语言。"A.because（因为）；B.but（但是）；C.so（所以）；D.or（或者）。根据前后两句句意可知，此处表达因果关系，前果后因，表达使用简单的语言是因为他们不擅长语言，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：去年秋天，她升入九年级，发现她的家庭作业更加困难了，这让她相当忙碌。A.enjoyable（令人愉快的）；B.boring（无聊的）；C.difficult（困难的）；D.interesting（有趣的）。根据下文which made her quite busy（这让她相当忙碌）可知，作者升入九年级后，应是发现作业更加困难，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们出售手工制作的肥皂，赚了3000多元，后来全部捐给了学校，用于帮助自闭症儿童。A.returned（返回）；B.lent（借出）；C.recycled（回收）；D.donated（捐赠）。根据文中描述，她们出售手工肥皂，所得款项应是全部捐赠给学校帮助自闭症孩子们，故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：在空闲时间，她进行了大量的研究，并阅读了许多书籍，以了解自闭症。A.read（阅读）；B.sold（卖出）；C.wrote（写作）；D.published（出版）。根据下文to learn about autism（以了解自闭症）可知，她应是阅读了许多关于自闭症的书籍，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 25．（4.5分）Four students are introducing the books they have recently read.Hope you find them interesting to read. Lucy To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America.She learns a lot about people，especially about how unfair（不公平的） some people can be to others just because of the color of their skin.It's a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone. Tom The Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure.On his journey，he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life.It's a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves. Alice The Martian is a science fiction（科幻） book about an astronaut（宇航员） named Mark who is left behind on Mars（火星） alone by accident.He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes.It's a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger. John The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family. （1）If you want to learn about science and space，which book is the most suitable？ 　C　. A.To Kill a Mockingbird B.The Alchemist C.The Martian D.The Great Gatsby （2）What does the underlined（下划线的） word"luxury"probably mean？ 　B　 A.having good luck B.spending much money C.working too hard D.laughing at others （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　 A.In To kill a Mockingbird，disabilities lead to unfair treatment. B.The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island. C.The main character of The Martian chooses to live with friends on Mars. D.The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness. 【分析】本文主要是四名学生介绍了他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、 《火星救援》和《了不起的盖茨比》，这些书籍分别探讨了种族平等、追梦与自信、生存智慧和真正的幸福等主题。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中The Martian is a science fiction book about an astronaut named Mark who is left behind on Mars alone by accident.（《火星救援》是一本科幻小说，讲述了一位名叫马克的宇航员意外地独自留在火星上的故事。）可知如果你想了解科学和太空，《火星救援》最合适，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据表格四The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.（《了不起的盖茨比》是一本告诉一个叫盖茨比的人想变得非常富有和出名的故事的书。但最终，他明白了……并不能带来真正的幸福。这本书告诉我们，真正的幸福来自于对自己所拥有的感到幸福，以及拥有好朋友和家人。）可知带下划线的单词"luxury"与选项B "spending much money"意思是"奢侈即花很多钱"相近，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格四The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.（《了不起的盖茨比》是一本告诉一个叫盖茨比的人想变得非常富有和出名的故事的书。但最终，他明白了奢侈并不能带来真正的幸福。这本书告诉我们，真正的幸福来自于对自己所拥有的感到幸福，以及拥有好朋友和家人。）及通读全文，可知我们能从这篇文章中学到《了不起的盖茨比》一书讲述了什么给我们带来真正的幸福，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（4.5分） A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need.They are led by Teens Give Back SATX. "Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable，"said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags.They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people. Each sleeping mat（垫子） needs about 700 to 900 bags.It can take 15﹣20 hours to finish.Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work，these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community.Over the past year，this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats.It has changed many homeless people's lives. "In some temperatures，the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground，"said Rex Brien，Vice President of Services Emergency for SAMM inistries.As the teenagers continue their work，they invite others to join their cause and make a difference. （1）What is the main purpose of the group Teens Give Back SATX？ 　D　 A.To make money by recycling plastic bags. B.To teach teenagers about the importance of recycling. C.To offer jobs to teenagers in San Antonio. D.To provide warmth for the homeless in San Antonio. （2）What does Rex Brien think of the mats？ 　C　 A.Meaningless. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Strange. （3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　B　 A.Two heads are better than one. B.Kindness makes the world a good place. C.Where there is a will，there is a way. D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do. 【分析】文章介绍圣安东尼奥的一群青少年在Teens Give Back SATX的带领下，通过回收使用过的塑料袋制作睡垫，为无家可归的人提供帮助。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable，"said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags.They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people.（Teens Give Back SATX的艾迪•罗伯茨说："在漫长的一天工作或学习之后，晚上有一张床是很舒服的。"考虑到这一点，罗伯茨和她的朋友们决定重复使用用过的塑料袋。他们想让它们成为圣安东尼奥无家可归者的重要物品。）可知Teens Give Back SATX组织的主要目的是为圣安东尼奥无家可归的人提供温暖。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"In some temperatures，the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground，"said Rex Brien，Vice President of Services Emergency for SAMM inistries.（"在某些温度下，垫子可以通过让人们离开地面来拯救生命，"SAMM部门紧急服务副总裁雷克斯布莱恩说。）可知他认为这种垫子是有用的。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable，"said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags.They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio's homeless people.（Teens Give Back SATX的艾迪•罗伯茨说："在漫长的一天工作或学习之后，晚上有一张床是很舒服的。"考虑到这一点，罗伯茨和她的朋友们决定重复使用用过的塑料袋。他们想让它们成为圣安东尼奥无家可归者的重要物品。）及全文可知文章介绍圣安东尼奥的一群青少年在Teens Give Back SATX的带领下，通过回收使用过的塑料袋制作睡垫，为无家可归的人提供帮助，所以作者主要想告诉我们"善良使世界变得美好。"。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 27．（6分） Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States.Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a"green table".It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years，from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves.Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground.These people planted corn and beans.They were also good at making pottery（陶器） which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century，the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa.They built houses with many rooms.They lived there for about six hundred years.Later，they moved into the cliffs（悬崖） on the sides of the mesa.Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies（敌人）. As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde.Unluckily，within a few years，no one was left.It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather.After a long time，they couldn't grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years.In the mid﹣to﹣late 19th century，some cowboys（牛仔） began to explore the ruins（遗迹 ）.They weren't trained archaeologists（考古学家），but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde.They collected artifacts，like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people.The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906.It was the first park in the United States to"protect the works of man".If you visit Mesa Verde，you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses.You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people.You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. （1）Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs？ 　C　 A.To grow more crops. B.To get water more easily. C.To keep themselves safe. D.To make more pottery and baskets. （2）What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde？ 　A　 A.Dry weather. B.An earthquake. C.A flood. D.A wildfire. （3）What does the underlined word（划线的）"artifacts"refer to（指） in Paragraph 5？ 　B　 A.Pieces of large land. B.Things made in the past. C.Special kinds of plants. D.Books about the history. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　 A.Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B.The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C.Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D.Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. 【分析】短文主要介绍的是位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德的历史和发现经过。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Later，they moved into the cliffs（悬崖） on the sides of the mesa.Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies（敌人）.（后来，他们搬进了梅萨两侧的悬崖。也许他们搬到那里是为了保护自己不受敌人伤害。）可知，普韦布洛人要搬进悬崖峭壁是保护自己的安全。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather.（人们认为他们离开是因为年复一年的干旱天气。）可知，干旱天气导致普韦布洛人离开梅萨维德。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：They collected artifacts，like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people.（他们收集......，如普韦布洛人制造的陶器和工具。）可知，划线词汇意为"过去制造的东西"。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States.".（梅萨维德位于美国科罗拉多州的西南部。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍的是位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德的历史和发现经过。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 28．（6分） Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a good way.（1）　C　 They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，volunteers were put into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The last group stood just in one place.（2）　F　 The scientists found that the backward﹣walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This means when our minds form memories，time and space are important.When you walk backward，you see things in a different way.This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. （3）　B　 It is also good for the rest of our bodies.In fact，walking backward is more difficult than walking forward.This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What's more，walking backward is friendly to our knees（膝盖）.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees.Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong.（4）　A　This might be why many old people like walking backward. A.And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B.Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C.Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D.Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E.Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 【分析】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam？（有没有办法在考试前快速记住信息向后走可能是个好办法。）可知与提高快速记忆有关。C项"科学家说它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，volunteers were put into three groups.（他们让114名志愿者观看视频。看完视频后，志愿者被分成三组。）可知要提问与视频有关内容。F项"然后，所有三组都被问了20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。"符合题意。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文It is also good for the rest of our bodies.（它对我们身体的其他部分也有好处。）可知说的是倒走的好处。B项"倒走不仅有益于我们的记忆。"符合题意。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong.（倒走也能使我们的脊椎保持强壮。）可知倒走也能使我们的脊椎保持强壮。A项"这可以帮助我们减轻背部疼痛。"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 29．（5分） Table manners can be very different in different cultures. In China，when inviting guests for a meal，it's polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first.We also use chopsticks gently and try not to make loud noises. In France，dinner is a special time.People often say"Bon appetite!"to show their wishes for a good meal.Usually，French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors（味道）.And it may take hours for French people to finish a dinner. In Japan，dining is a quiet and respectful thing.If a conversation is needed，it's important for people to speak in a low voice.People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully.It's polite to say"Itadakimasu"before they start to eat，which means"I humbly receive". In the US，people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal.However，it's still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows（肘） on the table. In a word，different countries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad. （1）Who should be the first to start eating in Chinese culture？ 　Elderly.　 （2）When do the Japanese say"Itadakimasu"？ 　Before they start to eat.　 （3）What can help us enjoy meals in a foreign country？ 　Understanding different dining manners.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In China，when inviting guests for a meal，it's polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first.（在中国，请客人吃饭时，礼貌的做法是先等老人开始吃饭。）可知在中国文化中，老人应该是第一个开始吃饭的人。故填Elderly. （2）细节理解题。根据第四段It's polite to say"Itadakimasu"before they start to eat，which means"I humbly receive".（在他们开始吃饭之前说"Itadakimasu"是礼貌的，意思是"我谦卑地接受"。）可知在他们开始吃饭之前说"Itadakimasu"是礼貌的。故填Before they start to eat. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In a word，different countries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad.（总之，不同的国家有不同的用餐方式。了解它们可以帮助我们在国外享受美好的用餐体验。）可知理解不同的用餐方式能帮助我们在异国享受美食。故填Understanding different dining manners. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 30．（10分） Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster（校长） of Huaping High School.This school （1）　was started　（start） by her with the help from the local government in 2008.It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after（2）　finishing　（finish） their compulsory（义务） education.Since it opened，it（3）　has sent　（send） more than 1，800 girls to universities and colleges. Zhang's husband died in 1996.She doesn't have children or a house.However，she has a great love for her students，（4）　so　 she lives at school with them.She works hard for them.Every day，she gets up at around 5 a.m.（5）　to begin　（begin） her day.She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up（6）　with　 a loudspeaker（喇叭）.She goes to sleep after senior students' study ends at midnight.She has walked （7）　nearly　（near）11，000 kilometres while visiting her students' families these years. She said，"we always say that each child should stand on （8）　the　 same starting line，but these girls from mountains couldn't even get on the track（跑道）.So I'd like to try my（9）　best　（good） to help them." All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on（10）　themselves　（they） and to let them live a better life.She donated most of her money to education.She had nothing left for herself.She got the July 1 Medal（七一勋章） in 2021.Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country. 【分析】文章主要介绍了华坪高中的校长张桂梅的故事。 【解答】（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这所学校是她在当地政府的帮助下于2008年创办的。start"创办"，动词。根据by"被"和in 2008（在2008年）可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是This school"这所学校"，为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 （2）考查动名词。句意：这是第一所为完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中。finish"完成"，动词。根据空前的介词after"在......之后"可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。 （3）考查现在完成时。句意：自开办以来，它已将1800多名女孩送进大学和学院。send"送"，动词。根据Since it opened，（自开办以来，）可知，该句为现在完成时，主语是it"它"，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 （4）考查连词。句意：然而，她对她的学生有很大的爱，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so"所以"，符合题意。故填so。 （5）考查不定式。句意：每天，她大约早上5点起床开始一天的生活。begin"开始"，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to begin。 （6）考查介词。句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用喇叭叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，with"用"，符合题意。故填with。 （7）考查副词。句意：这些年来，她走了近11，000公里，走访了学生的家庭。near"近的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词walked"走"，所以应填副词，nearly"接近"，符合题意。故填nearly。 （8）考查冠词。句意：我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩连赛道都上不了。the same"相同的"，固定短语。故填the。 （9）考查名词。句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。good"好的"，形容词。try one's best"尽某人最大努力"，固定短语。故填best。 （10）考查代词。句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩依靠她们自己，让她们过上更好的生活。they"她们"，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，是依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【点评】根据短文大意和所给的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词 31．（1分）If you break traffic rules，you will be 　punished　（惩罚） by the police. 【分析】如果你违反交通规则，你将会受到警察的惩罚。 【解答】惩罚：punish，过去分词是punished。根据分析句意及空格后的by the police（被警察）可知句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，谓语有will be+过去分词构成，空格处填punished。 故答案为：punished。 【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。 32．（1分）After years of hard work，he finally became a 　successful　（成功的） businessman. 【分析】经过多年的努力，他终于成为了一名成功的商人。 【解答】根据提示"成功的"可知，是形容词successful。这里作定语。 故答案为：successful。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 33．（1分）The charity will offer help to anyone who can't 　afford to pay for　（付得起） food. 【分析】这个慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。 【解答】can/can't afford to do sth（不能）负担得干某事；pay for付款。根据汉语提示可知空格处应填afford to do sth，意思是"负担得起做某事"。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此正确答案是afford to pay for。 故答案为：afford to pay for。 【点评】解答补全句子题型时，要首先根据中文分析空格处所缺少的词汇或短语，要注意使用正确时态和语态，注意英语的表达习惯。 34．（1分）At first，the chairperson explained the 　purpose　（目的） of the project to everyone. 【分析】首先，主席向大家解释了这个项目的目的。 【解答】根据提示"目的"可知，是可数名词purpose。这里指"这个项目的目的"，用单数名词。 故答案为：purpose。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 35．（1分）Is it proper to talk about 　topic　（话题） like weather with a stranger in the UK？ 【分析】在英国，和陌生人谈论天气这样的话题合适吗？ 【解答】根据提示"话题"可知，是可数名词topic。这里指像天气这样的话题，用单数名词。 故答案为：topic。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 注意：（5）题必须自己加标点。 36．（1.5分）在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。 All the clothes 　will be separated into different groups　 before I wash them. 【分析】在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。 【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"将被分成不同的类别"，主句用一般将来时，用will do结构；separate...into...为固定用法，意为"将......分成......"，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，will be separated into"将被分成"；different groups"不同的类别"。 故填：will be separated into different groups。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 37．（1.5分）这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。 The activity has given 　young people a chance to know more about　 different cultures. 【分析】这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。 【解答】年轻人：young people；一次机会：a chance；去了解：to know；更多关于不同文化：more about different cultures。 故填：young people a chance to know more about。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。 38．（1.5分）这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。 　The doctor is very proud to be able to help　 the old people see again. 【分析】这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。 【解答】be proud to do sth自豪做某事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The doctor"这位医生"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；be able to"能"，后接动词原形；帮助：help。 故填：The doctor is very proud to be able to help。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 39．（1.5分）这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。 The student is 　careful enough to avoid these mistakes.　 【分析】这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。 【解答】足够仔细做某事：careful enough；避免了这些错误：avoid these mistakes；"足够……去做某事"形容词+enough to do sth。 故填：careful enough to avoid these mistakes. 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 40．（1.5分）在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 It's not 　polite to shout loudly in public.　 【分析】在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 【解答】句子中It's not+形容词+to do sth表示做某事是不……的，"有礼貌的"翻译成polite；"大声喊叫"翻译成shout loudly；"在公共场合"翻译成in public。 故填：polite to shout loudly in public. 【点评】熟悉否定句，根据汉语解答即可。 41．（1.5分）连词成句 who，for，made，was，the cake 　Who was the cake made for？　 【分析】这个蛋糕是给谁做的？ 【解答】根据所给词可知，此处是由who引导的特殊疑问句，句子用一般过去时。who作疑问词放句首，was提到主语前，the cake作主语。 故填：Who was the cake made for？ 【点评】根据所给提示词完成整句。 十、书面表达 42．（10分）上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。 讲座内容 1.如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）： 2.如何节水节能 （发挥两点）： 3.如何减少污染（发挥两点）。 注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday，our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall. _______ We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away! 【分析】【高分句型一】 We can donate some items that are no longer needed to those in need or organizations，which can help others benefit and reduce waste and environmental pollution.我们可以将一些不再需要的物品捐赠给需要的人或组织，这可以帮助他人受益，也可以减少浪费和环境污染。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 When we go out，we try to take the bus or ride bicycles as much as possible.当我们购物时，我们要使用布袋代替塑料袋。When引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 Last Friday，our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall. Firstly，it tells us how to deal with old books.We can donate some items that are no longer needed to those in need or organizations，which can help others benefit and reduce waste and environmental pollution.【高分句型一】It can be donated to charitable organizations，aid organizations，impoverished areas，etc.Secondly，it also tells us how to save water and energy.When we brush our teeth，we need to turn off the faucet.When we leave the room，we need to turn off the lights.Finally，it also tells us how to reduce pollution.When we go out，we try to take the bus or ride bicycles as much as possible.【高分句型二】（讲座内容） We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away! 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$