精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高一下学期两校期末联考英语试题

东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 3. What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet? A. To find birds. B. To listen to his words. C. To avoid frightening birds. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 10. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 12. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn’t think he is good enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is William? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer. 15. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with? A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What does William ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party. C. Teach him Italian. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 20. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017: Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）. Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a tracksuit or something similar. Lunch time yoga. Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or huy one from us with some money. Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wistband during the play. 1. When will Melissa be working? A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am. C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm. 2. Which activity may need extra fees? A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Women's aerobics. C. Learn to swim D. Family Shootaround. 3. What is the common requirement of the activities? A. The need to sign in B. The need to book in advance. C. The need to bring something. D. The need to become a member. B For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 4. The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities 5. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A. Proud. B. Delighted. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. 6. What does the author think of her job in Florida? A It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree. C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family. 7 Which of the following sayings can best explain the theme of the passage? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. C. Never judge a person by appearance. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6℃for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said, that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. 8. What’s the new result of the recent study? A. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. B. Exercise can change the make-up of gut bacteria. C. Being cold helps people lose weight. D. Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat. 9. What do we know about brown fat? A. It’s usually considered as bad fat. B. It fails to produce in a cold environment. C. It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D. It burns more calories in low temperatures. 10. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________. A. kept losing weight every day B. had much less brown fat in the cold C. gained a better ability to stand the cold D. could produce more bad fat in the body 11. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ________. A. could provide new treatment for overweight people B. shows people how to get used to the cold C. makes people realize the importance of keeping warm D. may cause more people to take exercise D Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 12. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 14. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship can last long if friends trust each other. To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts and experiences. Here are some fun things to do with friends. ___16___These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding. Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition. Besides outdoor activities, there are many indoor activities to do with friends. You can celebrate a friend's birthday ___17___And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner. There are also many fun things to do at night with friends. ___18___You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie. Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences. ___19___Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules. The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. ___20___ As a result, they can help you in the long run. A. You can watch the stars and skies together. B Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes. C. Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far place D. Moreover, they will improve your relationships with your friends. E. Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much F. A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty. G. Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个进项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot. They____21____3,263 kilometres, a remarkable achievement at any time. Their____22____to complete this adventure came from their father, William Lindesay, who____23____along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention. Born in 1956 in Liverpool, William became____24____about the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the____25____in China by hiking the Wall. He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has____26____10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences. His action and books influenced his two sons, who now share his____27____in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers flew drones (无人机) at many____28____along the Wall and edited video works on the____29____of the Wall, hoping to keep it safe from damage. Not______30______with merely documenting parts of the Wall, the young brothers______31______wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and finally they______32______hiking its length, following in their father’s footsteps. The brothers’ trip was______33______than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But______34______the great wonder was life-changing, which gave them a better______35______of the structure and the history behind it. 21. A. challenged B. covered C. measured D. expanded 22. A. desire B. tendency C. ability D. agreement 23. A. continued B. jogged C. journeyed D. researched 24. A. anxious B. particular C. serious D. enthusiastic 25. A. headlines B. changes C. connection D. difference 26. A. purchased B. recommended C. reviewed D. authored 27. A. pride B. success C. interest D. faith 28. A. buildings B. sections C. stages D. villages 29. A. preservation B. tour C. condition D. feature 30. A. familiar B. satisfied C. careful D. busy 31. A. gradually B. occasionally C. desperately D. blindly 32. A. dreamed of B. carried on C. learned of D. decided on 33. A. tougher B. funner C. greater D. shorter 34. A. evaluating B. exploring C. repairing D. recording 35. A. memory B. assessment C. impression D. understanding 第二节（满分15分） 语法填空 With my new high school life ____36____ (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ____37____ (impress) on new teachers. But I wonder whether I will make new friends or what if no one ____38____ (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, ____39____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told ____40____ (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab The lab is new and the lesson was ____41____ (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. I ____43____ (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is ____44____ wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new class here and there’s a lot of things _____45_____ (explore) at senior high I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I sat by the window of our schoolhouse that afternoon, my heart began to sink further with each passing car. This was a day I had been looking forward to for weeks. Miss Pace had kept a running countdown on the blackboard, and our class had almost gone crazy by the time the much-anticipated “party Friday” had arrived. I had happily volunteered my mother when Miss Pace requested cookie volunteers. Mom’s chocolate chips were the best on our block, and I knew they would be a hit with my classmates. But two o'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had already come and gone, dropping off their offerings of dessert. My mother was missing in action. “Don’t worry, Robbie. She’ll be along soon,” Miss Pace said as I looked sadly at the street. I looked at the wall clock just in time to see its black minute hand shift to half past two. Around me the noisy party went on, but I wouldn’t leave my window watch post. Miss Pace did her best to comfort me, but I just stayed there, holding out hope that the familiar family car would appear, carrying my embarrassed mother with a tin of her famous cookies under her arm. The three o'clock bell soon awoke me from my thoughts and I sadly grabbed my schoolbag and headed home. On the four-block walk, I plotted my revenge (报复). I would slam the front door upon entering, refuse to return her hug when she rushed over to me, and never speak to her again. The house was empty when I arrived and I looked for a note on the refrigerator that might explain my mother’s absence, but found none. Heartbroken and angry, I was lying face-down on my bed upstairs when I heard her come through the front door and mount the steps. When she entered my room and sat beside me on my bed, I didn’t move but instead stared blankly into my pillow, refusing to acknowledge her presence. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, honey,” she said. “I just got busy and forgot.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I desperately tried to recall the words she had used to comfort me from times past when I cried. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东坡区23级高一下学期两校期末联考 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. What does the man think of the game? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 3. What was the man doing in the river? A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish. 4. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet? A. To find birds. B. To listen to his words. C. To avoid frightening birds. 7. How often does Greg go birdwatching? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Tony have in his hand? A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends. 10. Which book will Tony read? A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What can Leo play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 12. What is the purpose of the music group? A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition. 13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first? A. He is too busy with his study. B. He is afraid of meeting new people. C. He doesn’t think he is good enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is William? A A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer. 15. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. England. C. France. 16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with? A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 17. What does William ask the woman to do at last? A. Show him around the department. B. Attend a Christmas party. C. Teach him Italian. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the weather like when the group set out? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 20. How did the speaker describe the experience? A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017: Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）. Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a tracksuit or something similar. Lunch time yoga. Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or huy one from us with some money. Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wistband during the play. 1. When will Melissa be working? A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am. C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm. 2. Which activity may need extra fees? A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Women's aerobics. C. Learn to swim D. Family Shootaround. 3. What is the common requirement of the activities? A. The need to sign in B. The need to book in advance. C. The need to bring something. D. The need to become a member. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Woman's aerobics（有氧运动）”提及“Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.”（课程时长一小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa 授课。）可知，Melissa 从10:45 am to 11:45 am.在工作。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch time yoga”提及的“Take a break at lunchtime （1:00-2:00 pm） for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat（垫子）for floor work or buy one from us with some money.”（午餐时间(下午1点到2点)休息一小时，进行冥想和瑜伽。享受我们的冥想室的平和安静，以及为生活忙碌的活跃人士设计的放松部分。你可以用你自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）可知，Lunchtime yoga这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要瑜伽垫，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中“and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson”（为课后准备一些暖和的衣服）；Woman’s aerobics(有氧运动)中“Wear a track-suit or something similar.”（穿运动服或类似的衣服）；Lunchtime yoga中“Use your own mat for floor work or buy one from us for a small sum.”（你可以用自己的瑜伽垫，也可以从我们这里买一块）和Family Shootaround中“All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.”（所有参与者必须在表演过程中到前台签到并佩戴腕带。）可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选C项。 B For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 4. The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities 5. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A. Proud. B. Delighted. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. 6. What does the author think of her job in Florida? A. It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree. C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family. 7. Which of the following sayings can best explain the theme of the passage? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. C. Never judge a person by appearance. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了追求自己的梦想，从视频制作到金融行业，最终通过不懈努力成为一名儿童书籍作家的经历。文章强调成功来自于努力和坚持，只要有追求和目标，成功就不会太遥远。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. (高中毕业后，我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作学位。幸运之神向我微笑，我很快就成为了一名生产助手。我年轻有为，在我梦想的工作中竭尽全力。)”可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了实现自己的梦想。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”.(我受到了表扬，但也受到了惊吓。我不确定自己是否能承受“大鱼”的压力。)”可知，作者听到生产经理的评价后，不确定自己是否能承受这样的压力。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents.( 工资不错，工作也不困难。但几个月后，我的创意精神向我的大脑发出了求救信号。它提醒我，我没有充分利用自己的才能。)”可知，在弗洛里达的工作工资不错，工作也不困难，但是作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作没有挑战。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success.( 成功来自努力。当你有奋斗的目标时，你就离成功不远了。)”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者为了追求自己的梦想，从视频制作到金融行业，最终通过不懈努力成为一名儿童书籍作家的经历。文章强调成功来自于努力和坚持，只要有追求和目标，成功就不会太遥远。D选项“Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者，事竟成)。”概括文章的主题。故选D。 C A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6℃for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said, that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. 8. What’s the new result of the recent study? A. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. B. Exercise can change the make-up of gut bacteria. C. Being cold helps people lose weight. D. Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat. 9. What do we know about brown fat? A. It’s usually considered as bad fat. B. It fails to produce in a cold environment. C. It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D. It burns more calories in low temperatures. 10. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________. A. kept losing weight every day B. had much less brown fat in the cold C. gained a better ability to stand the cold D. could produce more bad fat in the body 11. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ________. A. could provide new treatment for overweight people B. shows people how to get used to the cold C. makes people realize the importance of keeping warm D. may cause more people to take exercise 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的最新研究，暴露在低温下有助于体重的减轻，同时还发现肠道微生物能预防肥胖和相关疾病。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health.(最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温下会产生更多的有益脂肪，从而在体内燃烧卡路里。寒冷与运动的效果相似，可以防止肥胖，改善健康。)”可知，最近的研究表明，寒冷有助于人们减肥。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body.(普通的白色脂肪被称为“坏脂肪”，当我们摄入的卡路里超过我们消耗的卡路里时，脂肪就会堆积起来，而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧多余的卡路里来产生热量。婴儿有很多棕色脂肪——他们需要它来保暖——但成年人的脖子里也有少量棕色脂肪。研究表明，呆在寒冷的环境中可以加速体内棕色脂肪的形成。)”可推断，在低温下棕色脂肪能燃烧更多的热量。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable.(然后，将肠道细菌放入没有肠道微生物的第二组小鼠体内。研究发现，它们增加了对低温的耐受性。由于肠道细菌的变化促进了棕色脂肪的形成，老鼠的体重也下降了。然而，在暴露在寒冷中三周后，体重开始保持稳定。)”可知，第二组小鼠在被移植了肠道细菌后，获得更好的耐寒能力。故选C。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Professor Mirko Trajkovski said, that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat.( Mirko Trajkovski教授说，他们提供了强有力的证据，证明肠道微生物在人们适应环境的能力中发挥着关键作用。他们对测试肠道微生物是否可能成为预防肥胖的一种有希望的方法感到兴奋。)”可推断，Mirko Trajkovski认为这个发现或许能够为超重的人们提供一种新的治疗方法。故选A。 D Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.” 12. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 14. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship can last long if friends trust each other. To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship, it's necessary to have get-togethers to meet each other often and to share thoughts and experiences. Here are some fun things to do with friends. ___16___These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding. Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition. Besides outdoor activities, there are many indoor activities to do with friends. You can celebrate a friend's birthday ___17___And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner. There are also many fun things to do at night with friends. ___18___You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie. Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences. ___19___Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life. Try fishing, if you know its basics and rules. The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. ___20___ As a result, they can help you in the long run. A. You can watch the stars and skies together. B. Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes. C. Since summer vacations are long, you can visit a far place D. Moreover, they will improve your relationships with your friends. E. Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much F. A friend is someone we trust and turn to in times of need and difficulty. G. Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些可以和朋友一起参与的有趣的事情，能让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系。 【16题详解】 根据下文These games can include volleyball, football, basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.（这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动。）可知是在列举玩的游戏，其中these games对应到E选项中the games。故E选项“没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文And, you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.（你还可以组织一次歌唱比赛，并给获胜者颁奖。）可知是在列举在室内给朋友庆祝生日的方式，可以做饭，可以组织歌唱比赛。故B选项“试着做些好吃的菜。”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。）中night可对应到A选项中stars，可知A选项“你可以一起看星星和天空。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文Visit places with good beaches, like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.（去海滩好的地方旅游，比如加利福尼亚和迈阿密，享受人生中最美好的时光。）中visit places可对应到C选项中visit a far place，表示“因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 结合下文As a result, they can help you in the long run.（因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。）可知是在说明这些活动不仅可以让你从繁忙的生活中得到休息，还可以改善你和朋友的关系，是在说明这些活动的好处。故D选项“此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个进项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot. They____21____3,263 kilometres, a remarkable achievement at any time. Their____22____to complete this adventure came from their father, William Lindesay, who____23____along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention. Born in 1956 in Liverpool, William became____24____about the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the____25____in China by hiking the Wall. He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has____26____10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences. His action and books influenced his two sons, who now share his____27____in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers flew drones (无人机) at many____28____along the Wall and edited video works on the____29____of the Wall, hoping to keep it safe from damage. Not______30______with merely documenting parts of the Wall, the young brothers______31______wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and finally they______32______hiking its length, following in their father’s footsteps. The brothers’ trip was______33______than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But______34______the great wonder was life-changing, which gave them a better______35______of the structure and the history behind it. 21. A. challenged B. covered C. measured D. expanded 22. A. desire B. tendency C. ability D. agreement 23. A. continued B. jogged C. journeyed D. researched 24. A. anxious B. particular C. serious D. enthusiastic 25. A. headlines B. changes C. connection D. difference 26. A. purchased B. recommended C. reviewed D. authored 27. A. pride B. success C. interest D. faith 28. A. buildings B. sections C. stages D. villages 29. A. preservation B. tour C. condition D. feature 30. A. familiar B. satisfied C. careful D. busy 31. A. gradually B. occasionally C. desperately D. blindly 32. A. dreamed of B. carried on C. learned of D. decided on 33. A. tougher B. funner C. greater D. shorter 34. A. evaluating B. exploring C. repairing D. recording 35. A. memory B. assessment C. impression D. understanding 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯受父亲的影响步行穿越中国长城的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走了3,263公里，这在任何时候都是一项了不起的成就。A. challenged挑战；B. covered行走；C. measured测量；D. expanded扩展。根据下文“3,263 kilometres”可知，此处表示他们行走了多远的距离，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险的愿望来自他们的父亲威廉·林德赛，他几十年前沿着长城旅行，吸引了大量的媒体关注。A. desire愿望；B. tendency倾向；C. ability能力；D. agreement同意。根据下文“to complete this adventure”可知，他们完成这次冒险是他们的愿望，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. continued继续；B. jogged慢跑；C. journeyed旅行；D. researched研究。根据下文“by hiking the Wall”可知，他们的父亲曾沿着长城旅行，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉于1956年出生于利物浦，晚年对长城充满热情。A. anxious焦虑的；B. particular独特的；C. serious严重的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has___6___ 10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences”可知，30多年来，他一直致力于保护这座建筑，并根据自己的知识和经验博写了10本关于长城的书籍。由此可知，威廉对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1987年，他因攀登长城而成为中国的头条新闻。A. headlines头条新闻；B. changes改变；C. connection连接；D. difference不同。根据上文“William Lindesay, who___3___ along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention”可知，威廉沿着长城慢跑，吸引了大量的媒体关注，这成为中国的头条新闻。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他致力于保护该结构已有30多年，并根据自己的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。A. purchased购买；B. recommended推荐；C. reviewed复习；D. authored编写。根据下文“10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.”可知30多年来，他一直致力于保护这座建筑，并根据自己的知识和经验撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行动和书籍影响了他的两个儿子，他们现在和他一样对长城兴趣。A. pride骄傲；B. success成功；C. interest兴趣；D. faith信念。根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot”可知，英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城，说明兄弟二人和父亲都对长城非常感兴趣，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，林德赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多路段飞行无人机，并编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品，希望保护长城免受损坏。A. buildings建筑物；B. sections部分；C. stages阶段；D. villages村庄。根据下文“Not ___10__ with merely documenting parts of the Wall”可知，年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们在长城沿线的许多地方用无人机拍摄，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preservation保护；B. tour旅行；C. condition条件；D. feature特征。根据下文“hoping to keep it safe from damage.”可知，林赛兄弟这样做的目的是保护长城。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们迫切地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满意的；C. careful小心的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文“the young brothers___11___wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and finally they___12___hiking its length, following in their father’s footsteps”可知，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。说明年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. gradually逐渐地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. desperately迫切地；D. blindly盲目地。根据上文“Not ___10_with merely documenting parts of the Wall”以及空后“wanted to find a new way to experience the structure”可知，他们迫切地想沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A. dreamed of梦想；B. carried on继续；C. learned of了解；D. decided on决定。根据空后“hiking its length, following in their father’s footsteps”可知，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩的旅程比他们想象的要艰难。A. tougher更艰难的；B. funner更有趣的；C. greater更好的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“They met many difficulties.”可知，他们遇到了许多困难。说明兄弟俩的旅行比他们想象的要艰难，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史。A. evaluating评估；B. exploring探索；C. repairing修理；D. recording记录。根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot”可知，兄弟俩花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城，这是对长城的探索，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史。A. memory记忆；B. assessment评估；C. impression印象；D. understanding理解。根据空后“of the structure and the history behind it”可知，是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史，故选D项。 第二节（满分15分） 语法填空 With my new high school life ____36____ (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ____37____ (impress) on new teachers. But I wonder whether I will make new friends or what if no one ____38____ (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, ____39____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told ____40____ (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab The lab is new and the lesson was ____41____ (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. I ____43____ (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is ____44____ wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new class here and there’s a lot of things _____45_____ (explore) at senior high I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【答案】36. beginning 37. impression 38. talks 39. but 40. us 41. interesting 42. on 43. really 44. a 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。文章主要记录了作者进入新高中生活的第一天所经历的感受、观察和想法，包括对新环境的焦虑、对新老师的期待、对课程学习的初步感受，以及对未来的积极展望。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的新高中生活开始，我现在感到有些焦虑。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“my new high school life”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望能给新老师留下良好的第一印象。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成固定短语：make a good first impression on，意为“给某人留下良好的第一印象”。故填impression。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我想知道我是否能交到新朋友，或者如果没有人和我说话该怎么办。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据并列宾语从句的时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“no one”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填talks。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师很和蔼友善。空前“the maths class was difficult for me”和空后“the teacher was kind and friendly”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得前仰后合！分析句子成分可知，空处为代词的宾格形式担当宾语。故填us。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很有趣，但坐在我旁边的人一直在试图和我聊天。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语；动词“interest”的形容词形式有两种：interested，意为“对……感兴趣的”，修饰人；interesting，意为“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，我无法专心做实验。固定短语：concentrate on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真的很想让他安静点，别打扰我！分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，修饰动词“want”。故填really。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总的来说，第一天是美好的一天。分析句子成分可知，这里为冠词修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，wonderful的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会在这个新班级里交到新朋友，而且高中里有很多东西值得探索。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a lot of things”后用动词不定式形式担当后置定语，固定句型：There is something to do。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来四川玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Sichuan in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions. Firstly, I recommend you take a high-speed train. Not only is it convenient and efficient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way. Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to Chengdu Panda Base, which gains great popularity among people at home and abroad. Most importantly, do remember to book your accommodation earlier. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给英国交换生朋友Jack写一封建议信，给对方提出出行建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 机会：chance→opportunity 欣赏：admire→appreciate 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Sichuan in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions. 拓展句：Because I am overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Sichuan in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overjoyed to know that you are planning to visit Sichuan in mid-October, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and offer my suggestions.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to Chengdu Panda Base, which gains great popularity among people at home and abroad. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I sat by the window of our schoolhouse that afternoon, my heart began to sink further with each passing car. This was a day I had been looking forward to for weeks. Miss Pace had kept a running countdown on the blackboard, and our class had almost gone crazy by the time the much-anticipated “party Friday” had arrived. I had happily volunteered my mother when Miss Pace requested cookie volunteers. Mom’s chocolate chips were the best on our block, and I knew they would be a hit with my classmates. But two o'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had already come and gone, dropping off their offerings of dessert. My mother was missing in action. “Don’t worry, Robbie. She’ll be along soon,” Miss Pace said as I looked sadly at the street. I looked at the wall clock just in time to see its black minute hand shift to half past two. Around me, the noisy party went on, but I wouldn’t leave my window watch post. Miss Pace did her best to comfort me, but I just stayed there, holding out hope that the familiar family car would appear, carrying my embarrassed mother with a tin of her famous cookies under her arm. The three o'clock bell soon awoke me from my thoughts and I sadly grabbed my schoolbag and headed home. On the four-block walk, I plotted my revenge (报复). I would slam the front door upon entering, refuse to return her hug when she rushed over to me, and never speak to her again. The house was empty when I arrived and I looked for a note on the refrigerator that might explain my mother’s absence, but found none. Heartbroken and angry, I was lying face-down on my bed upstairs when I heard her come through the front door and mount the steps. When she entered my room and sat beside me on my bed, I didn’t move but instead stared blankly into my pillow, refusing to acknowledge her presence. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I’m so sorry, honey,” she said. “I just got busy and forgot.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I desperately tried to recall the words she had used to comfort me from times past when I cried. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“I’m so sorry, honey,” she said. “I just got busy and forgot.” I didn’t move. “Don’t forgive her,” I told myself. “She forgot you. Make her pay.” Then my mother did something completely unexpected. “I’m so sorry,” she sobbed softly. “I let you down. I let my little boy down.” She sank down on the bed and began to weep like a little girl. I was so shocked. I had never seen my mother cry. To my understanding, mothers weren’t supposed to. I desperately tried to recall the words she had used to comfort me from times past when I cried. “It’s okay, Mom,” I stammered with difficulty. “We didn’t even need those cookies. There was plenty of food. Don’t cry. It’s all right. Really.” My words, as inadequate as they sounded to me, made my mother sit up. She wiped her eyes, and a slight smile appeared on her tear-stained cheeks. I smiled back awkwardly. We didn’t say another word but held each other in a long and tight embrace. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者焦急地等待着母亲来为班级举行的派对来送她做的最拿手的饼干，但是直到放学母亲也没来，作者怒气冲冲的回到家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很抱歉，亲爱的，”她说。“我只是太忙了，忘了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈就此事向作者道歉并像个小女孩一样哭了起来以及作者对此感到很惊讶。 ②由第二段首句内容“我拼命地回想过去我哭泣时，她是如何安慰我的”可知，第二段可描写作者反过来一直在安慰母亲，母亲笑了，他们拥抱在一起。 2.续写线索：母亲道歉——作者无动于衷——母亲哭泣——作者感到震惊——作者安慰母亲——母亲微笑——二人拥抱一起 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①让某人失望：make sb. disappointed /let sb. down ②忘记：forget/ slip from one’s memory ③开始做某事：start to do sth. /begin to do sth. 情绪类 ①惊讶的：shocked/amazed/astonished ②尴尬地：embarrassedly/ awkwardly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. There was plenty of food.（there be 句型） [高分句型2]. She sank down on the bed and began to weep like a little girl..（and引导的并列句） 1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$