精品解析：江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年高二年级下学期期末调研测试 高二英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册Unit 3。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go out? A. To have a family dinner. B. To do her nails. C. To attend a wedding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. I’ll be right back for the family get-together at 7:00 pm. M: Where are you going? W: I’ve told you already. I am going to the nail salon to get my nails done before the wedding. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To the library. B. To a bike shop. C. To a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, Hurry up, or the library will be closed. W: I’d like to, but my bike has a flat tyre. M: You can change another shared bicycle. W: That’s a good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Having a class. C. Traveling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, This is Jimmy! What’s up? W: Hi, Jimmy. Your homework is not submitted to the psychology teacher. Where are you? M: Well, I am traveling and seeing a breathtaking view of Mountain Fuji in Japan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have approved of your request of leaving your job. You can go through the transfer processing. Before you go, just out of curiosity, what companies were after you? M: Well, the electric company, the gas company and the water company… Their headhunters just contacted me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter do after dinner? A. Play football. B. Go home. C. Watch a match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, mum. W: What’s up, Peter? M: I won’t be back home for dinner. My Chinese friend Li Ming has come to London. We’ll have dinner together, and then watch a football game. W: I get it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the new exchange student? A. Li Yang. B. Tara. C. Lucy. 7. Where is Redding? A. In California. B. In Tokyo. C. In New Delhi. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m the Monitor Li Yang. Are you the new exchange student? W: Yes. I’m Tara. I’m from Redding, the USA. M: Where is Redding? W: It’s located in northern California. It is not a big city, but it’s not as crowded as Tokyo and New Delhi. M: Oh. Welcome to Class 4. This is your seat, which is between the other two exchange students Lucy and Tom. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much might the man pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 750 yuan. 9. What is special for the menu? A. Snacks are not needed. B. A cake is a must. C. The food will be very spicy. 10. What kind of drinks would the man like? A. Coca-Cola. B. Cold beer. C. Coffee. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: Could you arrange a dinner at eight o’clock tomorrow evening? W: Sure. But Western food or Chinese food? How many people? M: Ten people. And I prefer typical Chinese food. W: How much would you like to spend for each person? M: Let me see the menu. Uh… Let’s say sixty yuan. W: OK. Is there anything you’d rather not have on the menu? M: First, the dish won’t be too spicy. Secondly, no sweet food and no snacks, please. W: How about drinks? M: No coffee or Coca-Cola. And cold beer is the perfect for the summer. W: Well. Dinner for ten at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening. Is that all right? M: Right, thanks. W: See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What movies might Mark like best? A. Comedy. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Historical movies. 12. How long will Mark stay in Korea? A. A month. B. Six months. C. A year. 13. Where is Mark probably on the weekend? A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark! What do you do at the weekend? M: Well. I usually watch movies at home. W: What kind of movies do you prefer? M: The historical ones. W: So you’re into history. But I prefer comedy and sci-fi movies. M: Yes. I’m interested in the life of the ancients and I also like studying the history of the countries that I have visited. It makes the journey more interesting when I go sight-seeing. W: What countries have you visited? M: I’ve been to 20 countries. W: Really? I guess you can’t name them all. M: Mexico, Peru, etc... I spent almost a year in Egypt and now I’ve been here in Japan for six months. And then I will visit Korea for a month. W: Wow. Are you on business for most time? M: Yeah. So I prefer to stay at home rather than go out at weekends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pounds does the woman want to lose in four weeks? A. Four pounds. B. Twenty pounds. C. Forty pounds. 15. What should the woman eat? A. Cakes. B. Fried food. C. Eggs. 16. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a clothing store. C. In a doctor’s office. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. May I help you? W: Hi. I’ve been starving myself for days now, and I haven’t lost an ounce. M: Is this your first time here? W: Yeah, my friend Sara is getting married next month. As a bridesmaid, I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding. Do you think I can lose twenty pounds in four weeks? M: That depends. Let’s take a look at your situation. . . First, stop starving yourself to lose weight. W: Why? M: Skipping meals isn’t helpful to lose weight. Secondly, you should try not to eat foods high in calories, salt or fat. Stay away from oily food and artificial flavors. W: That means I should eat, but I should just watch what I eat? M: Yes. Thirdly, you can have steamed vegetables or increase your protein intake found in chicken, eggs or fish. W: A piece of cake. I get it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who won the fishing competition? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s mom. C. Tim. 18. How many fish did the family catch at last? A. 3. B. 15. C. 19. 19. What’s Tim’s dream? A. Raising a cow. B. Owning a farm. C. Having a pond. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A weekend. B. Fishing. C. Milking. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What I want to share is a happy weekend. I had an interesting weekend. My family went to Xing Fu Farm near the town. The farm is so big, which has a beautiful pond and so many animals, such as goats and cows. The farmer said everyone could fish in the pond. My father is good at fishing. He suggested having a fishing competition. Everyone agreed. I spent hours waiting and then suddenly a fish came on my line. How exciting! Do you want to know the result? At last, my father caught the most, 15 fish in a whole day! But my elder brother caught three, among which the biggest is nearly 2 kilos. What about me? I caught only one, but mom said it’s the nicest. We had a big lunch on the farm. The vegetables are very fresh. What impressed me deeply is milking cows. I always want to own a farm where I can live a slow life, enjoy the fresh air and grow my own food. That’s all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As children grow up, they start to long for greater freedom as they go on a path of self-discovery. They encounter numerous fresh barriers affecting their future, physical and mental health. But it can be embarrassing for many teenagers to talk about these with their parents. This is where literature on self-help or self-improvement becomes necessary. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson It lays a few guidelines that can help us improve our behavior, discipline, and honesty. This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important. And be kind to yourself while being a responsible people. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey It is designed to act as a “road map” for teenagers, showing them the way to achieve success in every area of their lives. Furthermore, it teaches teens to effectively manage their time and concentrate on tasks that will help them achieve their long-term objectives. Think Confident, Be Confident for Teens by Leslie and Marci It’s a useful book with lots of practical exercises and techniques to help you overcome self-doubt. One of the best books on teen self-esteem (自尊), written by two famous figures, it offers a variety of methods to assist in developing more self-confidence. It gives teens helpful information on building a positive self-image. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie This book has numerous lessons about how to be a friendly person. Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others. Get as many people to say yes as possible if you want to persuade them. 21. What suggestion does the first book give to us? A. Ignore yourself in order to take responsibility. B. Do essential things even if they are complicated. C. Discipline yourself instead of being hard on others. D. Be enthusiastic about public affairs when necessary. 22 What’s Sean Covey’s intention in writing The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? A. To expand the popularity of the book. B. To promote approaches to saving time. C. To guide the youth to develop healthy habits. D. To instruct teenagers on ways to be successful. 23. What can make people attractive according to the fourth book? A. Being more easy-going. B. Sharing your interests. C. Having more confidence. D. Trying to persuade others. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本针对青少年自我提升的书籍，阅读相关书籍能够帮助青少年解答困惑，实现自我成长。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson中的“This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important. (这本书建议人们在指出街道有多脏之前，先打扫一下自己家前面的区域，然后做重要的事情。)”可知，这本书建议人们在指出街道有多脏之前先打扫一下自己家门前的区域，即建议人们约束自己而非苛待他人，这与C选项相符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey的“It is designed to act as a “road map” for teenagers, showing them the way to achieve success in every area of their lives. Furthermore, it teaches teens to effectively manage their time and concentrate on tasks that will help them achieve their long-term objectives.(它被设计成青少年的“路线图”，向他们展示在生活的各个领域取得成功的方法。此外，它教会青少年有效地管理自己的时间，专注于有助于他们实现长期目标的任务。)”可知，Sean Covey写的这本书被设计为青少年的“路线图”，告诉他们如何在生活的各个领域取得成功，这与D选项“指导青少年如何取得成功”相符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie中的“Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others. (微笑可以创造一个积极的第一印象，你可以谈论你最喜欢的话题，使自己看起来对别人有吸引力。)”可知，谈论你最喜欢的话题能让你看起来很有吸引力，这与B选项“分享自己的兴趣爱好”相符合。故选B。 B Terry Eugene Bollea, also known as Hulk Hogan, has inspired people for a very long time. Born on August 11, 1953, in Georgia, Hogan had a destiny that aimed for the stars. Terry always had an interest in wrestling, and he further developed the passion during high school. He gained his education at the Hillsborough Community College and then later on from the University of South Florida. In order to pursue his goal, Hulk joined the local gym which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. Astonished by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. It was in 1979 when his hard work paid off and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he accepted it. Because of his huge physique and unbelievable similarity to the Marvel Comics character “Hulk”, he took the advice of McMahon and adopted the stage name of Hulk Hogan. To test his flexibility and strength, Hulk Hogan was pitted against (对决) Andre the Giant in 1980. Hogan won the match, alongside the hearts of fans all over the country. It is after this match that he caught the attention of Sylvester Stallone, who actually cast him in his movie Rocky 3. During his career, he became a world champion more than 12 times and earned exhilarating (令人兴奋的) fame for himself. He also starred in many movies and TV shows including his own TV show — Hogan Knows Best. Currently, Netflix is planning to release a biopic (传记) movie of Hulk Hogan starring Chris Hemsworth. Hulk Hogan is America’s most recognized wrestler, and it took him a lot of time and hard work to be in that position. He attained such a crazy fan following known as “Hulkamania” in so little time. Hogan is one of the legendary American Icons now. He also won 12 world titles. Six of them were with World Championship Wrestling and the other six were with World Wrestling Entertainment. 24. Why did Terry adopt “Hulk” as his stage name? A. McMahon ordered him to do so. B. For his high similarity with the character. C. For his superb performance in wrestling. D. He was crazy about the Marvel Comics. 25. What was the impact of the match between Hulk and Andre? A. Hulk became as popular as Stallone. B. Hulk successfully took Andre’s place. C. Hulk was appreciated and given a chance. D. Hulk received gifts from all over the country. 26. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 4? A. To show Hulk’s great achievements. B. To tell Hulk have earned countless money. C. To promote Hulk’s movies and TV shows. D. To call for making a biopic movie for Hulk. 27. What can we know about Hulk’s success? A. His crazy fans aid in his success. B. He’s the best wrestler in the world. C. It is his appearance that really matters. D. He’s won titles in many wrestling matches. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hulk Hogan的职业生涯和他所获得的成就以及他花了大量的时间和精力成为一名传奇偶像的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第二段中的“Because of his huge physique and unbelievable similarity to the Marvel Comics character “Hulk”, he took the advice of McMahon and adopted the stage name of Hulk Hogan.(由于他体型庞大，与Marvel Comics中的“Hulk”惊人地相似，他接受了McMahon的建议，并采用了“Hulk Hogan”的艺名。)”可知，Terry的体格魁梧，与角色“Hulk”有着巨大的相似性，于是他听从建议使用这一艺名。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Hogan won the match, alongside the hearts of fans all over the country. It is after this match that he caught the attention of Sylvester Stallone, who actually cast him in his movie Rocky 3.(Hogan赢得了这场比赛，赢得了全国球迷的心。正是在这场比赛之后，他引起了Sylvester Stallone的注意，并让他出演了电影《Rocky 3》。)”可知，比赛之后他引起了Sylvester Stallone的注意并出演了电影，即他被认可并得到了机会。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During his career, he became a world champion more than 12 times and earned exhilarating (令人兴奋的) fame for himself. He also starred in many movies and TV shows including his own TV show — Hogan Knows Best. Currently, Netflix is planning to release a biopic (传记) movie of Hulk Hogan starring Chris Hemsworth. (在他的职业生涯中，他超过12次获得世界冠军，并为自己赢得了令人振奋的名声。他还出演了许多电影和电视节目，包括他自己的电视节目——《Hogan Knows Best》。目前，Netflix计划推出Chris Hemsworth主演的传记电影《Hulk Hogan》。)”可知，第四段介绍的是Hogan的奖项和作品等，可以推出作者的意图是展示Hogan惊人的成就。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He also won 12 world titles. Six of them were with World Championship Wrestling and the other six were with World Wrestling Entertainment.(他还赢得了12个世界冠军。其中六个来自世界摔跤锦标赛，另外六个来自世界摔跤娱乐公司。)”可知，他赢得了许多摔跤比赛的冠军。故选D。 C In our fast-paced world, it’s easy to get caught up in small talk. Is there more to those conversations than meets the eye? In fact, small talk has the power to create meaningful connections and foster lasting relationships, all through the magic of shared hobbies. Small talk serves as a bridge that connects strangers, turning them into friends. Through small talk, we break the ice in social situations, creating a comfortable and friendly atmosphere that encourages open discussion. By starting conversations with simple and non-threatening topics, small talk allows us to ease into deeper and more meaningful conversations. It helps us find common ground and discover shared interests, laying the base for a deep connection. When we engage in small talk, we have an opportunity to go beyond the surface level and discover common interests and passions. Whether it’s a love for photography, a skill for gardening, or a passion for cooking, hobbies serve as a key to valuable connections. Finding common points is the key to unlocking meaningful connections. It is an art that includes discovering shared interests, experiences, or values that connect two people. Through a shared hobby, we can find friendship, understanding, and build relationships based on appreciation of each other. Moreover, small talk presents valuable networking opportunities. It enables us to connect with professionals from different industries, expanding our network and potentially opening doors to new career options. Furthermore, small talk is not limited to words alone. Non-verbal communication, such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language, adds depth to our conversations. It adds to our words, allowing us to express our intentions and emotions more effectively. In conclusion, the power of small talk can enrich our social lives and lead to more meaningful connections. It is through simple exchanges and interest in others that we can develop the friendship. So, let us recognize the significance of small talk and use its potential to create deep and lasting connections in our lives. 28. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Control. B. Develop. C. Slow. D. Manage. 29. What makes small talk more significant according to Para. 2? A. An easy beginning. B. A quiet environment. C. A heated discussion. D. A shared friendship. 30. How can we show our feelings more effectively? A. Chat with clever words. B. Add depth to the dialogue. C. Do specific movements. D. Observe others’ gestures. 31. What advice might the author offer to us? A. Participating in social activities. B. Learning about others’ hobbies. C. Maintaining friendships carefully. D. Chatting with more people. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闲聊的重要性以及形式，鼓励人们充分认识闲聊的重要性并利用它的潜力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“In fact, small talk has the power to create meaningful connections and foster lasting relationships, all through the magic of shared hobbies.(事实上，闲聊有能力通过共同爱好的魔力，建立有意义的联系， 持久的关系。)”可知，本句前半句指出，闲聊能够创造有意义的联系，可以推测后半句与其构成递进关系，创造联系的进一步是“培养”特久的关系，所以猜测foster是“培养”的意思。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By starting conversations with simple and non-threatening topics, small talk allows us to ease into deeper and more meaningful conversations. (通过以简单、无威胁的话题开始对话，闲聊可以让我们轻松地进行更深入、更有意义的对话。)”可知，通过以简单的话题开始对话，闲聊可以让我们轻松进入更深入，更有意义的对话。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Non-verbal communication, such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language, adds depth to our conversations. It adds to our words, allowing us to express our intentions and emotions more effectively.(非语言交流，如手势、面部表情和肢体语言，会增加我们对话的深度。它增加了我们的话语，使我们能够更有效地表达我们的意图和情绪。)”可知，我们可以通过做特定的动作，如手势、面部表情和肢体语言，来更有效地表达我们的感受。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“So, let us recognize the significance of small talk and use its potential to create deep and lasting connections in our lives.(因此，让我们认识到闲聊的重要性，并利用它的潜力在我们的生活中建立深刻而持久的联系。)”可知，作者鼓励人们多与他人闲聊。故选D项。 D In the fall of 2021, Jacob Geersen, a marine geologist, was teaching a one-week field course at the University of Kiel. Students were requested to map the shape of the seafloor. For some students, it’s the best time during their studies. “Usually if we go somewhere and do these measurements,” says Geersen, “then we find something interesting.” One night, in the Bay of Mecklenburg, the students fired up the echosounders (回声测深仪) and mapped the seafloor. “We saw that there was something special on the seafloor,” says Geersen. They didn’t know at the time that they’d discovered a stone wall more than half a mile long dating back to the Stone Age. Geersen was used to seeing rocks and stones show up on the echosounder, but he could already tell that what he was seeing was different. A year later, Geersen, his colleagues and a new group of students returned to that same site and lowered a camera down, and confirmed this ridge (脊状物) was made up of thousands of rocks that formed a kind of wall standing about 1.5 feet tall on average. Geersen didn’t know how such a structure could have formed naturally. “It was only when we went to the archaeologists that they said, ‘You may have found something very significant.’” Archaeologists on the project agreed that the wall was likely used by hunter-gatherers 10,000 to 11,000 years ago during the Stone Age to help them herd and hunt reindeer by the hundreds. People living during the Stone Age were more complex than we tend to believe. “We always think of them on the edge of starvation, trying to make a living out of the landscape. And that’s just not true,” she says. “Instead, people in Europe were building things before these more classical structures that we think of.” However, to confirm this wall was made by human and used to hunt, more archaeological evidence of hunting-related activity is needed. 32. How did Geersen view the stone wall? A. He felt it was very delicate. B. He could find it was different. C. He was used to touching such things. D. He recognized it as the oldest wall. 33. What is the key step to confirm the value of the wall? A. Returning and re-researching. B. Lowering a camera down. C. Considering natural reasons. D. Asking archaeologists for help. 34. What could the discovery of the stone wall mean? A. People from the Stone Age struggled to make a living. B. People from the Stone Age depended on nature deeply. C. Previously commonly held views might be wrong. D. Evidence of hunting-related activity was discovered. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Discover an Ancient Stone Age Stone Wall B. An Archaeological Discovery Has Shocked the World C. Human Beings 10,000 Years Ago Could Already Hunt D. Stone Age Life Was More Abundant than We Thought 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们在波罗的海西南部的梅克伦堡湾进行海底扫描时发现了一个石器时代遗留的巨型石墙，这很可能是旧石器时代的狩猎采集者用来牧养和捕猎驯鹿的。这一发现可能会改变人们对史前人类的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Geersen was used to seeing rocks and stones show up on the echosounder, but he could already tell that what he was seeing was different.”（格尔森已经习惯了在回声测深仪上看到岩石和石头，但他已经能分辨出他看到的是不同的。）可知，格尔森发现这个石墙是不同的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Geersen didn’t know how such a structure could have formed naturally. “It was only when we went to the archaeologists that they said, ‘You may have found something very significant.’” Archaeologists on the project agreed that the wall was likely used by hunter-gatherers 10,000 to 11,000 years ago during the Stone Age to help them herd and hunt reindeer by the hundreds.”（格尔森不知道这样的结构是如何自然形成的。“直到我们去找考古学家时，他们才说，‘你们可能发现了一些非常重要的东西。’”参与该项目的考古学家一致认为，这堵墙可能是1万到1.1万年前石器时代的狩猎采集者用来帮助他们放牧和捕猎数百头驯鹿的。）可知，格尔不知道这样的结构是如何自然形成的，直到他们去找考古学家们才知道他们可能发现了一些非常重要的东西。因此可以推断去找考古学家给了他们头绪，这是确认古墙价值的关键步骤。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People living during the Stone Age were more complex than we tend to believe. “We always think of them on the edge of starvation, trying to make a living out of the landscape. And that’s just not true,” she says. “Instead, people in Europe were building things before these more classical structures that we think of.” However, to confirm this wall was made by human and used to hunt, more archaeological evidence of hunting-related activity is needed.”（生活在石器时代的人比我们想象的要复杂得多。“我们总是想到他们处于饥饿的边缘，试图靠这片土地谋生。但事实并非如此，”她说。“相反，欧洲人在我们想到的这些更古典的结构之前就开始建造东西了。”然而，要证实这堵墙是人类建造的，用于狩猎，还需要更多与狩猎相关的考古证据。）可知，生活在石器时代的人比人们所认为的要复杂，人们总认为他们处于饥饿的边缘并依赖于自然，但事实并非如此。因此可以推断人们以前通常持有的观点可能是错误的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“One night, in the Bay of Mecklenburg, the students fired up the echo sounders (回声测深仪) and mapped the seafloor. “We saw that there was something special on the seafloor,” says Geersen. They didn’t know at the time that they’d discovered a stone wall more than half a mile long dating back to the Stone Age. Geersen was used to seeing rocks and stones show up on the echo sounder, but he could already tell that what he was seeing was different.”（一天晚上，在梅克伦堡湾，学生们启动了回声测深仪，绘制了海底地图。“我们发现海底有一些特别的东西，”格尔森说。他们当时并不知道他们发现了一堵超过半英里长的石墙，可以追溯到石器时代。格尔森已经习惯了在回声测深仪上看到岩石和石头，但他已经能分辨出他看到的是不同的。）可知，文章围绕石墙的发现、辨别和分析研究的过程展开，故A选项“科学家发现石器时代遗存的石墙”作为标题较为合理。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. ____36____ However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips. Go to all your lectures. While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them will likely pay off in the long term. ____37____ And it may help you understand the course material in a different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment. ____38____ Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. To do this, read the marking criteria (标准) to find out how your work is going to be assessed. Talk to your tutors. Making an effort to get to know your tutors can really be the difference between getting a first-class degree and not There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. ____39____ Be organized. Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. ____40____ Keeping each of your assignments in specific folders will mean you can easily find them in the future. A. Do the required reading. B. This may sound difficult. C. Know what your lecturers are expecting. D. This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline. E. Attending them will improve your study efficiency. F. Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class. G. It helps you understand how to change your work for the better. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在大学里获得一等学位的实用建议。 【36题详解】 前文“To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. (要在大学里获得一等学位，你通常需要平均达到70%或更高的分数)”介绍在大学里获得一等学位的要求，后文“However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips. (然而，如果你采纳以下建议，事情可能会更简单)”指出有些建议会让这件事变得简单，因此B项“This may sound difficult. (也许这听起来是困难的)”承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的This指代前文的an average of around 70 percent or above overall。故选B。 【37题详解】 前文“While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them will likely pay off in the long term. (虽然有些讲座比其他的更有趣，但从长远来看，努力去听这些讲座可能会有回报)”建议尽量去听所有讲座，后文“And it may help you understand the course material in a different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment. (它可以帮助你以不同的方式理解课程材料。讲师也可能会就如何改进你的作业给出额外的建议)”解释这样做的好处，因此E项“Attending them will improve your study efficiency. (参加它们能提高你的学习效率)”符合语境，同样是解释好处，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的Attending them与前文的go to them呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. (知道你的老师想从你的作业中得到什么是产生好作业的最重要的方面之一。知道你的工作应该是什么样子意味着你可以带着一个明确的目标来完成你的任务)”可知，本段主要指出知道老师所期望的是什么非常重要，空处是段落标题，需总结段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Know what your lecturers are expecting. (了解你的讲师期望什么)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 前文“There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. (有几种方法可以安排与你的导师交谈。如果你有什么问题，你可以去他们的办公室寻求帮助或解释)”介绍与导师交谈的详细方法，因此F项“Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class. (或者你可以给他们发邮件，或者课后跟他们说话)”符合语境，同样是交谈的方法，和前一句是选择关系，其中的them指代前文的tutors。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. (有条理意味着了解评估结构，知道所有这些什么时候完成，知道每项工作的权重)”解释有条理的具体含义，因此D项“This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline. (这将确保你不会错过截止日期)”解释这样做的好处，承接前文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old boy Bede had a great love for chess. He spent countless hours practicing his ____41____. One Wednesday afternoon, as Bede was walking home from school, he ____42____ a poster announcing the World Chess Championship taking place in his city. It ____43____ his attention immediately. Bede’s eyes widened with ____44____ as he read the details, and his heart skipped a beat. But at the same time, he was afraid because of his lack of match experience, and was ____45____ to take part in the game. ____46____ by his parents, Bede decided to participate in the competition. As he arrived, taking a deep breath, Bede ____47____ the registration desk. The tournament organizers were ____48____ to see such a young boy standing before them. ____49____ his determination, they cheered Bede on. As the championship progressed, Bede went from being _____50_____ and uneasy at first to feeling _____51_____ at ease and in his element now. Despite facing _____52_____ opponents, like the seasoned grandmaster, Bede remained calm and persevered. He analyzed each move carefully, and his confidence grew with each game. Although Bede did not win the championship, his courage and _____53_____ earned him respect and admiration, _____54_____ chess players worldwide. Bede _____55_____ to study and practice, knowing that the journey to becoming a true chess grandmaster had just begun. 41. A. trips B. activities C. moves D. meetings 42. A. came across B. put up C. took over D. crashed into 43. A. protected B. passed C. reached D. caught 44. A. doubt B. appreciation C. fear D. excitement 45. A. proud B. hesitant C. curious D. eager 46. A. Invited B. Asked C. Encouraged D. Confused 47. A. cleaned B. approached C. pushed D. repaired 48. A. surprised B. anxious C. angry D. frightened 49. A. Telling B. Wondering C. Ignoring D. Sensing 50. A. upset B. nervous C. addicted D. amazed 51. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. potentially 52. A. violent B. helpful C. experienced D. active 53. A. satisfaction B. determination C. punishment D. disappointment 54. A. challenging B. increasing C. awarding D. inspiring 55. A. started B. attempted C. continued D. waited 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫比德的13岁男孩对国际象棋的热爱。虽然比德最初因为缺乏经验而犹豫不决，但在父母的鼓励下，他决定参加他所在城市的世界象棋锦标赛。在整个比赛过程中，比德从一个紧张的参赛者变成了一个自信的选手，以坚定和毅力面对经验丰富的对手。虽然他没有赢得冠军，但比德的勇气和奉献精神为他赢得了尊重和钦佩，激励了全球的国际象棋选手。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时练习他棋子走位。A. trips旅行；B. activities活动；C. moves走位；D. meetings会议。根据上文“A 13-year-old boy Bede had a great love for chess.”提到比德非常喜欢下棋，由此可知，此处应表示他花了无数个小时练习他的棋子走位。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个周三的下午，比德放学回家的路上，看到一张海报，宣布世界国际象棋锦标赛将在他所在的城市举行。A. came across偶遇；B. put up张贴；C. took over接管；D. crashed into撞到。根据上下文语境以及下文“a poster announcing the World Chess Championship taking place in his city”由此可知，此处应表示比德放学回家的路上，偶然看到一张宣布象棋锦标赛的海报。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这立刻引起了他的注意。A. protected保护；B. passed通过；C. reached抵达；D. caught抓住。根据上文提到的比德放学回家的路上，偶然看到一张宣布象棋锦标赛的海报。以及下文“his attention”由此可知，此处应表示这立刻引起了他的注意。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比德读到细节时兴奋地睁大了眼睛，他的心脏跳了一下。A. doubt怀疑；B. appreciation感激；C. fear害怕；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“and his heart skipped a beat”提到他的心脏跳了一下，由此可知，此处应表示比德读到细节时兴奋地睁大了眼睛。故选D项。 45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与此同时，他又因为缺乏比赛经验而感到害怕，对参加比赛犹豫不决。A. proud自豪的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. curious好奇的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“he was afraid because of his lack of match experience”提到他又因为缺乏比赛经验而感到害怕，由此可知，此处应表示他对参加比赛犹豫不决。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的鼓励下，比德决定参加比赛。A. Invited邀请；B. Asked问，要求； C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Confused使困惑。根据下文“Bede decided to participate in the competition.”提到比德决定参加比赛，由此可知，此处应表示在在父母的鼓励下，比德决定参加比赛。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，深吸了一口气，比德走近登记处。A. cleaned清理；B. approached走近；C. pushed推；D. repaired修理。根据上文“As he arrived, taking a deep breath”以及下文“the registration desk”由此可知，此处应表示比德走近登记处。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛组织者看到这样一个小男孩站在他们面前，感到很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. angry生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据语境以及下文“to see such a young boy standing before them”由此可知，此处应表示比赛组织者看到这样一个小男孩站在他们面前，感到很惊讶。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉到他的决心，他们为比德加油。A. Telling告诉；B. Wondering想知道；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Sensing感觉到。根据句意以及下文“his determination, they cheered Bede on”由此可知，此处应表示感觉到他的决心，他们为比德加油。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，比德从一开始的紧张和不安到现在的完全放松和适应。A. upset不高兴的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted沉迷的； D. amazed惊讶的。根据句意以及下文“and uneasy at first” 由此可知，此处应表示比德一开始感到紧张和不安。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，比德从一开始的紧张和不安到现在的完全放松和适应。A. completely完全地；B. calmly镇静地；C. regularly定期地；D. potentially有潜力地。根据句意以及下文“at ease and in his element now”由此可知，此处应表示比德从一开始的紧张和不安到现在的完全放松和适应。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面对经验丰富的对手，如经验丰富的特级大师，比德保持冷静和毅力。A. violent暴力的；B. helpful 有希望的；C. experienced有经验的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“like the seasoned grandmaster”提到经验丰富的特级大师，由此可知，此处应表示比德面对经验丰富的对手。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然比德没有赢得冠军，但他的勇气和决心为他赢得了尊重和钦佩，激励了全世界的棋手。A. satisfaction满意；B. determination决心；C. punishment惩罚；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“his courage”以及下文“earned him respect and admiration”由此可知，此处应表示他的勇气和决心为他赢得了尊重和钦佩。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然比德没有赢得冠军，但他的勇气和决心为他赢得了尊重和钦佩，激励了全世界的棋手。A. challenging挑战；B. increasing增加；C. awarding奖励；D. inspiring激励。根据句意以及下文“chess players worldwide”由此可知，此处应表示他的勇气和决心为他赢得了尊重和钦佩，激励了全世界的棋手。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比德继续学习和练习，他知道成为一名真正的国际象棋大师的旅程才刚刚开始。A. started开始；B. attempted尝试；C. continued继续；D. waited等待。根据下文“…to study and practice, knowing that the journey to becoming a true chess grandmaster had just begun”由此可知，此处应表示比德继续学习和练习，他知道成为一名真正的国际象棋大师的旅程才刚刚开始。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The citadel of Machupicchu (马丘比丘城堡) in Peru attracts tourists not only for its special architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, ____56____ has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world. ____57____ (declare) Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity in 1983 by UNESCO, it is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel ____58____ (make) up of temples, palaces, monuments, complexes (建筑群) and walls. In addition to water channels, it was built with large blocks of stone, proof of the great ____59____ (wise) of the Inca civilization. The ancient city of Machu Picchu, ____60____ (entire) surrounded by forests, receives about one and a half million visits every year. It has an area of more than 30 thousand hectares, where it is possible to find ____61____ (vary) animals and plants. Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes (秘鲁安第斯山脉), the sacred Inca citadel still hides mysteries about its real purpose, which continue ____62____ (hide) to this day. There are several ____63____ (theory) about what it could mean for the Incas. Some argue that it was set up ____64____ a great tomb for the Inca Pachacutec, while others claim that it was _____65_____ important administrative and agricultural center served for the livelihood of its inhabitants. 【答案】56. which 57 Declared 58. is made 59. wisdom 60. entirely 61. varied##various 62. to be hidden##being hidden 63. theories 64. as 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的马丘比丘城堡坐落在热带森林中央的一座山峰上，被认为是秘鲁最优秀的旅游景点，受到全世界的认可和赞赏。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁的马丘比丘城堡吸引着游客，不仅因为它独特的建筑之美，还因为它重要的历史文化遗产，这使它得到了全世界的认可和钦佩。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1983年被联合国教科文组织宣布为人类文化和自然遗产，它可能是印加帝国最令人惊叹的建筑。此句已经有谓语动词is，因此此空只能用非谓语动词，结合句子结构可知，为非谓语动词作作状语，而且declare和逻辑主语it是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Declared。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座城堡由寺庙、宫殿、纪念碑、建筑群和城墙组成。此处为谓语动词的填入，此处描述一般性事实，而且citadel和make之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is made。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了水道，它是用大块的石头建造的，证明了印加文明的伟大智慧。根据句意以及空前“the great”形容词，空后“of”可知，此处应填提示词的名词形式，和of后的名词短语形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：马丘比丘古城完全被森林环绕，每年接待约150万游客。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词entirely作状语修饰动词surrounded。故填entirely。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的面积超过3万公顷，在那里可以找到各种动物和植物。此空修饰名词animals和plants，因此用vary的形容词形式varied/various。故填varied/various。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式的被动结构以及动名词的被动结构。句意：这座神圣的印加城堡位于秘鲁安第斯山脉的中心，至今仍隐藏着其真正用途的秘密。此处为which引导非限制性定语从句，根据空前continue可知，此处为continue doing或者continue to do，结合先行词是mysteries，主语和hide之间是被动系，因此用被动形式。故填to be hidden/being hidden。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：关于这对印加人意味着什么，有几种理论。根据空前的“There are several”可知，此处应用提示词的复数形式。故填theories。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：有人认为它是作为印加帝国君主帕查库特克的陵墓而建的，然而其他人则声称它是重要的行政和农业中心，为居民的生计服务。根据句意以及空后a great tomb为名词可知，此处为介词as表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：句意：有人认为它是作为印加帝国君主帕查库特克的陵墓而建的，然而其他人则声称它是重要的行政和农业中心，为居民的生计服务。根据句意可知，center是可数名词，在此句中表示泛指，而且important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你在周二参加了学校组织的研学活动(research and learning activity)。现在请你写一篇报道，给校报的英语专栏投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动情况； 2. 描述自我感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This Tuesday, all students in our grade participated in the research and learning activity organized by our school. At 9:00 in the morning we arrived at the destination by bus, which is a quiet and beautiful village. Firstly, we visited a farm with various crops and animals, from where we learned some knowledge about growing crops and raising animals. After lunch, we were divided into many groups to climb up. After getting to the top of a hill we held some interesting activities, which strengthened our perseverance and team spirit. At 5:00 pm, we returned to school. I think the research and learning activity is meaningful and beneficial. I hope our school will organize more similar activities like this. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你在周二参加了学校组织的研学活动，要求考生写一篇报道，给校报的英语专栏投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 到达：arrive→reach 首先：firstly→to begin with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After lunch, we were divided into many groups to climb up. 拓展句：After lunch, we were divided into several groups, each of which was assigned to climb up the hill. 【点睛】[高分句型1]At 9:00 in the morning we arrived at the destination by bus, which is a quiet and beautiful village.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]After getting to the top of a hill we held some interesting activities, which strengthened our perseverance and team spirit.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Miss Martin liked to come into school early and get her classroom ready for her second graders. Then she’d walk to the front gate and see them arrive—many on the school bus, others with their parents. Miss Martin would lead her students into the classroom and the day would begin. But then she started noticing that one of her favorite students, a particularly bright little girl called Debbie McKay, always arrived late and alone. Miss Martin asked Debbie why she was always late. But the little girl looked frightened and embarrassed, so Miss Martin decided to contact her parents. She called Debbie’s mom, then her dad, but there was no answer. She saw the girl arrive at school on foot two more times and noticed that she devoured (狼吞虎咽地吃) her school lunch, and put some bread rolls into her pockets. The child was obviously going hungry. Something was going on, and Miss Martin decided it was time to take action. First, she spoke to the headmaster. “Mrs. Dalton, I think Debbie is definitely neglected. We need to help her!” she said. Mrs. Dalton agreed and decided to ask Miss Martin to trail the little girl home after school, and what she discovered left her in tears. After school, Miss Martin saw Debbie walk three blocks and head for a shabby house. She opened the broken door and went in and Miss Martin screctly followed her into the house. Lying on the old bed was a pale thin man, Mr. McKay, and Debbie was feeding him a bread roll and giving him a carton of milk to drink from. Suddenly, Debbie saw Miss Martin looking into the shabby house and screamed. Miss Martin immediately tried to calm her down. “Please don’t be scared, Debbie. I’m here to help you.” She approached the man and saw that he was burning up with fever. “Debbie,” she said gently, “I’m going to get your daddy to a hospital, OK? Then the doctors can help him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Debbie was shaking and kept crying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Miss Martin started a post in GoFundMe page. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Debbie was shaking and kept crying. Miss Martin asked Debbie to tell her what had happened. Debbie explained her mommy was seriously ill in hospital and her dad lost his job. He used to be a chef in a restaurant but it closed down. Worse still, he got really sick. But the family couldn’t afford the hospital bills for her parents. Miss Martin sent Mr. McKay to hospital and the doctors told Miss Martin that Mr. McKay was very ill indeed. They also said that Mr. McKay might have died had he not been sent to hospital in time. Miss Martin was shocked and decided to help Debbie. Then Miss Martin started a post in GoFundMe page. She told the story of the poor family and how Debbie had tried to take care of her sick parents. People were shocked and moved by Debbie’s story and donations flooded in. Before long, the family had enough funds to cover the medical bills, and it took a short time for Mr. McKay to recover his strength. More luckily, several restaurants contacted Mr. McKay and offered him a job! Miss Martin’s concern for little Debbie ended up saving the family and leading them into a brand new life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马丁老师注意到自己的学生黛比最近有一些反常，于是尾随着她回了家，发现黛比的父亲病得很重。于是马丁老师把麦凯先生送到医院，还为这个家庭筹集善款。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“黛比一直在发抖，不停地哭”可知，第一段可描写黛比倾诉自己家中的困难以及马丁老师把麦凯先生送到医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，马丁小姐在GoFundMe网站上发了一篇帖子”可知，第二段可描写马丁老师为这个贫困的家庭筹集善款，度过难关。 2.续写线索：黛比哭泣——诉说原因——父亲送往医院——筹集善款——家庭得到帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to/determine to ②派遣：send/assign ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/surprised ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] Miss Martin sent Mr. McKay to hospital and the doctors told Miss Martin that Mr. McKay was very ill indeed. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She told the story of the poor family and how Debbie had tried to take care of her sick parents. (运用了how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年高二年级下学期期末调研测试 高二英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册Unit 3。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go out? A. To have a family dinner. B. To do her nails. C. To attend a wedding. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To the library. B. To a bike shop. C. To a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Having a class. C. Traveling. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter do after dinner? A. Play football. B. Go home. C. Watch a match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the new exchange student? A. Li Yang. B. Tara. C. Lucy. 7 Where is Redding? A. In California. B. In Tokyo. C. In New Delhi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much might the man pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 750 yuan. 9. What is special for the menu? A. Snacks are not needed. B. A cake is a must. C. The food will be very spicy. 10. What kind of drinks would the man like? A. Coca-Cola. B. Cold beer. C. Coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What movies might Mark like best? A. Comedy. B. Sci-fi movies. C. Historical movies. 12. How long will Mark stay in Korea? A. A month. B. Six months. C. A year. 13. Where is Mark probably on the weekend? A. At the cinema. B. In the library. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pounds does the woman want to lose in four weeks? A. Four pounds. B. Twenty pounds. C. Forty pounds. 15 What should the woman eat? A. Cakes. B. Fried food. C. Eggs. 16. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a clothing store. C. In a doctor’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Who won the fishing competition? A. Tim’s father. B. Tim’s mom. C. Tim. 18. How many fish did the family catch at last? A. 3. B. 15. C. 19. 19. What’s Tim’s dream? A. Raising a cow. B. Owning a farm. C. Having a pond. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A weekend. B. Fishing. C. Milking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As children grow up, they start to long for greater freedom as they go on a path of self-discovery. They encounter numerous fresh barriers affecting their future, physical and mental health. But it can be embarrassing for many teenagers to talk about these with their parents. This is where literature on self-help or self-improvement becomes necessary. 12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson It lays a few guidelines that can help us improve our behavior, discipline, and honesty. This book advises people to sweep the area in front of your own home before pointing out how dirty the street is and do what is important. And be kind to yourself while being a responsible people. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens by Sean Covey It is designed to act as a “road map” for teenagers, showing them the way to achieve success in every area of their lives. Furthermore, it teaches teens to effectively manage their time and concentrate on tasks that will help them achieve their long-term objectives. Think Confident, Be Confident for Teens by Leslie and Marci It’s a useful book with lots of practical exercises and techniques to help you overcome self-doubt. One of the best books on teen self-esteem (自尊), written by two famous figures, it offers a variety of methods to assist in developing more self-confidence. It gives teens helpful information on building a positive self-image. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie This book has numerous lessons about how to be a friendly person. Smiling can create a positive first impression and you can talk about your favorite subject to make yourself seem appealing to others. Get as many people to say yes as possible if you want to persuade them. 21. What suggestion does the first book give to us? A. Ignore yourself in order to take responsibility. B. Do essential things even if they are complicated. C. Discipline yourself instead of being hard on others. D. Be enthusiastic about public affairs when necessary. 22. What’s Sean Covey’s intention in writing The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens? A. To expand the popularity of the book. B. To promote approaches to saving time. C. To guide the youth to develop healthy habits. D. To instruct teenagers on ways to be successful. 23. What can make people attractive according to the fourth book? A. Being more easy-going. B. Sharing your interests. C. Having more confidence. D. Trying to persuade others. B Terry Eugene Bollea, also known as Hulk Hogan, has inspired people for a very long time. Born on August 11, 1953, in Georgia, Hogan had a destiny that aimed for the stars. Terry always had an interest in wrestling, and he further developed the passion during high school. He gained his education at the Hillsborough Community College and then later on from the University of South Florida. In order to pursue his goal, Hulk joined the local gym which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. Astonished by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. It was in 1979 when his hard work paid off and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he accepted it. Because of his huge physique and unbelievable similarity to the Marvel Comics character “Hulk”, he took the advice of McMahon and adopted the stage name of Hulk Hogan. To test his flexibility and strength, Hulk Hogan was pitted against (对决) Andre the Giant in 1980. Hogan won the match, alongside the hearts of fans all over the country. It is after this match that he caught the attention of Sylvester Stallone, who actually cast him in his movie Rocky 3. During his career, he became a world champion more than 12 times and earned exhilarating (令人兴奋的) fame for himself. He also starred in many movies and TV shows including his own TV show — Hogan Knows Best. Currently, Netflix is planning to release a biopic (传记) movie of Hulk Hogan starring Chris Hemsworth. Hulk Hogan is America’s most recognized wrestler, and it took him a lot of time and hard work to be in that position. He attained such a crazy fan following known as “Hulkamania” in so little time. Hogan is one of the legendary American Icons now. He also won 12 world titles. Six of them were with World Championship Wrestling and the other six were with World Wrestling Entertainment. 24. Why did Terry adopt “Hulk” as his stage name? A. McMahon ordered him to do so. B. For his high similarity with the character. C. For his superb performance in wrestling. D. He was crazy about the Marvel Comics. 25. What was the impact of the match between Hulk and Andre? A. Hulk became as popular as Stallone. B. Hulk successfully took Andre’s place. C. Hulk was appreciated and given a chance. D. Hulk received gifts from all over the country. 26. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 4? A. To show Hulk’s great achievements. B. To tell Hulk have earned countless money. C. To promote Hulk’s movies and TV shows. D. To call for making a biopic movie for Hulk. 27. What can we know about Hulk’s success? A. His crazy fans aid in his success. B. He’s the best wrestler in the world. C. It is his appearance that really matters. D. He’s won titles in many wrestling matches. C In our fast-paced world, it’s easy to get caught up in small talk. Is there more to those conversations than meets the eye? In fact, small talk has the power to create meaningful connections and foster lasting relationships, all through the magic of shared hobbies. Small talk serves as a bridge that connects strangers, turning them into friends. Through small talk, we break the ice in social situations, creating a comfortable and friendly atmosphere that encourages open discussion. By starting conversations with simple and non-threatening topics, small talk allows us to ease into deeper and more meaningful conversations. It helps us find common ground and discover shared interests, laying the base for a deep connection. When we engage in small talk, we have an opportunity to go beyond the surface level and discover common interests and passions. Whether it’s a love for photography, a skill for gardening, or a passion for cooking, hobbies serve as a key to valuable connections. Finding common points is the key to unlocking meaningful connections. It is an art that includes discovering shared interests, experiences, or values that connect two people. Through a shared hobby, we can find friendship, understanding, and build relationships based on appreciation of each other. Moreover, small talk presents valuable networking opportunities. It enables us to connect with professionals from different industries, expanding our network and potentially opening doors to new career options. Furthermore, small talk is not limited to words alone. Non-verbal communication, such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language, adds depth to our conversations. It adds to our words, allowing us to express our intentions and emotions more effectively. In conclusion, the power of small talk can enrich our social lives and lead to more meaningful connections. It is through simple exchanges and interest in others that we can develop the friendship. So, let us recognize the significance of small talk and use its potential to create deep and lasting connections in our lives. 28. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Control. B. Develop. C. Slow. D. Manage. 29. What makes small talk more significant according to Para. 2? A. An easy beginning. B. A quiet environment. C. A heated discussion. D. A shared friendship. 30. How can we show our feelings more effectively? A. Chat with clever words. B. Add depth to the dialogue. C. Do specific movements. D. Observe others’ gestures. 31. What advice might the author offer to us? A. Participating in social activities. B. Learning about others’ hobbies. C. Maintaining friendships carefully. D. Chatting with more people. D In the fall of 2021, Jacob Geersen, a marine geologist, was teaching a one-week field course at the University of Kiel. Students were requested to map the shape of the seafloor. For some students, it’s the best time during their studies. “Usually if we go somewhere and do these measurements,” says Geersen, “then we find something interesting.” One night, in the Bay of Mecklenburg, the students fired up the echosounders (回声测深仪) and mapped the seafloor. “We saw that there was something special on the seafloor,” says Geersen. They didn’t know at the time that they’d discovered a stone wall more than half a mile long dating back to the Stone Age. Geersen was used to seeing rocks and stones show up on the echosounder, but he could already tell that what he was seeing was different. A year later, Geersen, his colleagues and a new group of students returned to that same site and lowered a camera down, and confirmed this ridge (脊状物) was made up of thousands of rocks that formed a kind of wall standing about 1.5 feet tall on average. Geersen didn’t know how such a structure could have formed naturally. “It was only when we went to the archaeologists that they said, ‘You may have found something very significant.’” Archaeologists on the project agreed that the wall was likely used by hunter-gatherers 10,000 to 11,000 years ago during the Stone Age to help them herd and hunt reindeer by the hundreds. People living during the Stone Age were more complex than we tend to believe. “We always think of them on the edge of starvation, trying to make a living out of the landscape. And that’s just not true,” she says. “Instead, people in Europe were building things before these more classical structures that we think of.” However, to confirm this wall was made by human and used to hunt, more archaeological evidence of hunting-related activity is needed. 32. How did Geersen view the stone wall? A. He felt it was very delicate. B. He could find it was different. C. He was used to touching such things. D. He recognized it as the oldest wall. 33. What is the key step to confirm the value of the wall? A. Returning and re-researching. B. Lowering a camera down. C. Considering natural reasons. D. Asking archaeologists for help. 34. What could the discovery of the stone wall mean? A. People from the Stone Age struggled to make a living. B. People from the Stone Age depended on nature deeply. C. Previously commonly held views might be wrong. D. Evidence of hunting-related activity was discovered. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Discover an Ancient Stone Age Stone Wall B. An Archaeological Discovery Has Shocked the World C. Human Beings 10,000 Years Ago Could Already Hunt D. Stone Age Life Was More Abundant than We Thought 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To get a first-class degree at university, you’ll usually need an average of around 70 percent or above overall. ____36____ However, it may be simpler if you take the following tips. Go to all your lectures. While some lectures are more interesting than others, making the effort to go to them will likely pay off in the long term. ____37____ And it may help you understand the course material in a different way. The lecturer may also give extra tips about how to improve your assignment. ____38____ Knowing what your teacher is looking for from your assignments is one of the most important aspects of producing good work. Knowing what your work should look like means that you can approach your assignment with a clear aim of what you’re trying to achieve. To do this, read the marking criteria (标准) to find out how your work is going to be assessed. Talk to your tutors. Making an effort to get to know your tutors can really be the difference between getting a first-class degree and not. There are several ways to arrange to talk to your tutors. You can stop by their office and ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with anything. ____39____ Be organized. Being organized means understanding the assessment structure, knowing when all these are due and knowing the weighting of each piece of work. ____40____ Keeping each of your assignments in specific folders will mean you can easily find them in the future. A. Do the required reading. B. This may sound difficult. C. Know what your lecturers are expecting. D. This will make sure you don’t miss a deadline. E. Attending them will improve your study efficiency. F. Or you can drop them an email or speak to them after class. G It helps you understand how to change your work for the better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 13-year-old boy Bede had a great love for chess. He spent countless hours practicing his ____41____. One Wednesday afternoon, as Bede was walking home from school, he ____42____ a poster announcing the World Chess Championship taking place in his city. It ____43____ his attention immediately. Bede’s eyes widened with ____44____ as he read the details, and his heart skipped a beat. But at the same time, he was afraid because of his lack of match experience, and was ____45____ to take part in the game. ____46____ by his parents, Bede decided to participate in the competition. As he arrived, taking a deep breath, Bede ____47____ the registration desk. The tournament organizers were ____48____ to see such a young boy standing before them. ____49____ his determination, they cheered Bede on. As the championship progressed, Bede went from being _____50_____ and uneasy at first to feeling _____51_____ at ease and in his element now. Despite facing _____52_____ opponents, like the seasoned grandmaster, Bede remained calm and persevered. He analyzed each move carefully, and his confidence grew with each game. Although Bede did not win the championship, his courage and _____53_____ earned him respect and admiration, _____54_____ chess players worldwide. Bede _____55_____ to study and practice, knowing that the journey to becoming a true chess grandmaster had just begun. 41. A. trips B. activities C. moves D. meetings 42. A. came across B. put up C. took over D. crashed into 43. A. protected B. passed C. reached D. caught 44. A. doubt B. appreciation C. fear D. excitement 45. A. proud B. hesitant C. curious D. eager 46. A. Invited B. Asked C. Encouraged D. Confused 47. A. cleaned B. approached C. pushed D. repaired 48. A. surprised B. anxious C. angry D. frightened 49. A. Telling B. Wondering C. Ignoring D. Sensing 50. A. upset B. nervous C. addicted D. amazed 51. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. potentially 52. A. violent B. helpful C. experienced D. active 53. A. satisfaction B. determination C. punishment D. disappointment 54. A. challenging B. increasing C. awarding D. inspiring 55. A. started B. attempted C. continued D. waited 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The citadel of Machupicchu (马丘比丘城堡) in Peru attracts tourists not only for its special architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, ____56____ has led it to be recognized and admired throughout the world. ____57____ (declare) Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity in 1983 by UNESCO, it is probably the most amazing architectural construction of the Inca Empire. This citadel ____58____ (make) up of temples, palaces, monuments, complexes (建筑群) and walls. In addition to water channels, it was built with large blocks of stone, proof of the great ____59____ (wise) of the Inca civilization. The ancient city of Machu Picchu, ____60____ (entire) surrounded by forests, receives about one and a half million visits every year. It has an area of more than 30 thousand hectares, where it is possible to find ____61____ (vary) animals and plants. Located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes (秘鲁安第斯山脉), the sacred Inca citadel still hides mysteries about its real purpose, which continue ____62____ (hide) to this day. There are several ____63____ (theory) about what it could mean for the Incas. Some argue that it was set up ____64____ a great tomb for the Inca Pachacutec, while others claim that it was _____65_____ important administrative and agricultural center served for the livelihood of its inhabitants. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你在周二参加了学校组织的研学活动(research and learning activity)。现在请你写一篇报道，给校报的英语专栏投稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动情况； 2. 描述自我感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Miss Martin liked to come into school early and get her classroom ready for her second graders. Then she’d walk to the front gate and see them arrive—many on the school bus, others with their parents. Miss Martin would lead her students into the classroom and the day would begin. But then she started noticing that one of her favorite students, a particularly bright little girl called Debbie McKay, always arrived late and alone. Miss Martin asked Debbie why she was always late. But the little girl looked frightened and embarrassed, so Miss Martin decided to contact her parents. She called Debbie’s mom then her dad, but there was no answer. She saw the girl arrive at school on foot two more times and noticed that she devoured (狼吞虎咽地吃) her school lunch, and put some bread rolls into her pockets. The child was obviously going hungry. Something was going on, and Miss Martin decided it was time to take action. First, she spoke to the headmaster. “Mrs. Dalton, I think Debbie is definitely neglected. We need to help her!” she said. Mrs. Dalton agreed and decided to ask Miss Martin to trail the little girl home after school, and what she discovered left her in tears. After school, Miss Martin saw Debbie walk three blocks and head for a shabby house. She opened the broken door and went in and Miss Martin screctly followed her into the house. Lying on the old bed was a pale thin man, Mr. McKay, and Debbie was feeding him a bread roll and giving him a carton of milk to drink from. Suddenly, Debbie saw Miss Martin looking into the shabby house and screamed. Miss Martin immediately tried to calm her down. “Please don’t be scared, Debbie. I’m here to help you.” She approached the man and saw that he was burning up with fever. “Debbie,” she said gently, “I’m going to get your daddy to a hospital, OK? Then the doctors can help him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Debbie was shaking and kept crying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Miss Martin started a post in GoFundMe page. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null