精品解析： 湖南省长沙市雨花区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八 年 级 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍. 试卷分四个部分,共8页,61个小题,时量90分钟,满分100分. 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍. 1. When can Kate volunteer? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 2. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She has a headache. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 3. How often does Bob do housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. How many times has Anna been to Changsha? A. 3 times. B. 4 times. C. 5 times. 5. Where was Tom when the storm came last night? A. In the classroom. B. In the living room. C. In the study room. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What does Jason’s mom ask him to do? A. Watch the news. B. Clean the house. C. Turn down the TV. 7. What is Jason’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Working. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题. 8. What was Amy doing? A. Cleaning her room. B. Talking to her mom. C. Looking for her phone. 9. Where is Mike? A. At Guitang Park. B. At the Zongzi market. C. At the old people’s home. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题. 10. How many people are there in the band? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 11. Why does Bill like pop music? A. It makes him rock. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It makes him popular. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题. 12. Who is Li Hua going to play basketball with? A His sisters. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 13. When does Wu Fang have a party? A. This afternoon. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. What does Wu Fang need for the party? A. A present. B. A watch. C. A dress. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题. 15. Where is Danny now? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjing. C. In Nanjing. 16. Who bought Bella the book? A. Her mom. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 17. When did Danny try Beijing Roast Duck? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. Last night. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题. 18. How did Lily go to Pingtan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 19. What was the weather like in Pingtan? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 20. What was their favorite food there? A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Bread. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项. A The Art Museum No.8 Yanghu Road Changsha Phone: 0731-43511268 Open hours: 9:00—17:00 Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can show their ID card and easily enter the art museum at the booked time. Visitors without an ID card need to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice 1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Please don’t smoke or make big noise inside the museum. 3. You can take pictures, but not with a tripod (三脚架). 1. When does the museum open on Friday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 2. What do visitors need to book tickets online? A. ID card. B. Camera. C. Passport. 3. What do you know from the text above? A. Visitors can’t smoke inside the museum. B. Visitors shouldn’t take pictures in the museum. C. A 10-year-old child can visit the museum alone. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是长沙艺术博物馆游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00—17:00”可知，开放时间：9:00—17:00。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online.”可知，持身份证的游客可以在线预订免费门票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please don’t smoke or make big noise inside the museum.”可知，不能在馆内吸烟或制造噪音。故选A。 B ①There is a restaurant in London. It has special dishes known for their creativity. People can have a “blind adventure” as the whole dining experience takes place in complete darkness. They won’t see the menu until the meal is over and they should keep it a secret. ②I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the door. As we entered the restaurant, we met our guide, Ghow. Ghow was born blind. He led us through the darkness to our table with my hand on his shoulder. My friend followed by holding onto my shoulder. This was just the beginning of a new experience. It was hard not to feel nervous sitting in the black room. But our waiter said he would be there near our table during the meal time. For the menu, we had the choice of “red” for meat, “blue” for fish or “green” for vegetables. Then we had no idea about what exactly would be on our plates. ③We discovered new ways to enjoy food by touching, smelling and tasting it. When we had our drink, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we switched. Surprisingly, we found out that we were drinking the same thing. As it’s said, the grass is always greener on the other side. We sometimes don’t fully appreciate (感激) what we already have. ④The food was excellent, but the experience was more than just a nice meal. It brought back memories of my childhood. I became more excited about trying new things. It also taught me to value (珍视) what I already have. 4. When can people see their menu? A. While they are eating. B. Before they start eating. C. After they finish eating. 5. What does the underline word “switched” probably mean in Chinese? A. 分享 B. 交换 C. 干杯 6. What did the writer and friend learn after they switched their drink? A. There is no better drink at the restaurant. B. The grass on the other side is always greener. C. Sometimes we don’t fully appreciate what we have. 7. Which is the structure of this article? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在一家特色餐厅特殊的用餐经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They won’t see the menu until the meal is over and they should keep it a secret.”可知，在用餐结束之前，他们不会看到菜单，他们应该保密。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we had our drink, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we switched. Surprisingly, we found out that we were drinking the same thing.”可知，当我们喝的时候，我的朋友觉得我的味道比她的好……令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同一种东西。由此可推知，他们把喝的东西交换了，才能发现原来并不是对方的好喝，而是同一种东西。所以switched的意思是“交换”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... so we switched. Surprisingly, we found out that we were drinking the same thing.”可知，令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同一种东西，并不是对方的更好喝。由此可推知，有时我们并没有完全欣赏我们自己所拥有的。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了伦敦有一家特色餐厅，在用餐结束前没法看到菜单；文章第二、三段介绍了作者和朋友在这家餐厅用餐的全过程；第四段介绍了对于这次用餐体验作者的感受。故文章结构是①/②③/④，故选C。 C Paul Goldstein is a wildlife photographer. He took a snowmobile (摩托雪橇) to a part of Baffin Island in Canada to take photos of polar bears. He spent about four hours watching a mother polar bear and her babies as they went out. The mother bear always kept close to watch on her babies. Goldstein felt so lucky to get these photos (Here is one of them). Even though he has been taking photos for about 25 years, it’s always a pleasant experience for him to catch such special moments. He hopes that people will look at these photos and realize how important it is to protect the environment. According to an article, the Baffin Island polar bear population is less than 3,000. The polar bears spend time on land when sea ice isn’t available. As soon as the waters freeze over, they are on the ice and on the lookout for their main food—seals (海豹). Interestingly, polar bears usually give birth to twins. This allows a better chance for at least one baby to make it into adulthood. They babies grow up in the harsh Arctic (严寒的北极) environment, so that is understandable. Polar bear babies will normally stay with their mother for two-and-half to three years. During that time, she’ll teach them all the life skills. This includes hunting, swimming and feeding. However, as Goldstein’s photos clearly show, there’s still plenty of time for cuddles (拥抱). 8. How did Paul go to take the photos of polar bears? A. Ride a snowmobile. B. Drive a snow truck. C. Ride a motorcycle. 9. Why does Paul want to show people the photos of polar bears? A. He wants people to see how cold it is. B. He wants people to see how big the bears are. C. He wants people to realize environment protection is really important. 10. What skills does a mother bear teach her babies? ①hunting ②swimming ③feeding ④fighting A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 11. Which of the following is true? A. Having twins is good for polar bears’ population. B. Polar bears stay in the sea when there is no sea ice. C. The mother bears usually don’t spend much time with their babies. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Paul Goldstein去加拿大的巴芬岛拍了一些北极熊的照片。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took a snowmobile (摩托雪橇) to a part of Baffin Island in Canada to take photos of polar bears.”可知，他乘坐摩托雪橇去拍摄北极熊的照片。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hopes that people will look at these photos and realize how important it is to protect the environment.”可知，他想向人们展示这些照片是为了让人们意识到保护环境有多么重要。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During that time, she’ll teach them all the life skills. This includes hunting, swimming and feeding.”可知，妈妈教给宝宝狩猎、游泳及喂食等生活技能。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, polar bears usually give birth to twins. This allows a better chance for at least one baby to make it into adulthood.”可知，北极熊通常会生双胞胎，这对北极熊的数量有好处。故选A。 第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 Thousands of people learn how to speak English fluently (流利地) every year. It takes a lot of time and efforts to make that happen. ____12____ The first thing you have to do is getting more speaking practice. ____13____ Talking to an English teacher in English a few times a week can be helpful. You can also use English-learning apps. Also, you can connect with a small group of international learners in online classes. If you want to speak English fluently, you should do something in English every day, even if you’re not actively studying. There are simple things to do. For example, you can listen to English music, read the news in English or watch English-language movies and TV shows. ____14____ If you want to speak English fluently, you need to be able to speak whole sentences. However, if you learn English one word at a time, it will be very hard to speak whole sentences. That’s because you’ll have to translate every English sentence in your head from Chinese word by word. ____15____ For example, if you learn the word “tonight,” it would help to try and learn a whole phrase, such as “Tonight, I am going to…” This way, when you need to discuss your plans for the evening, you are better prepared. Learning words in phrases helps you use new vocabulary faster! Also, you’ll memorize grammar more naturally! A. Interest is the best teacher! B. Practice with an English teacher! C. Here are some ways to help you out. D. You can even try keeping a diary in English. E. Actually, you can learn new words as part of phrases. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流利说英语的方法。 【12题详解】 空处是下文的总结句，根据下文“The first thing you have to do is...” “If you want to speak English fluently ...”和“If you want to speak English fluently ...”可知，下文讲述了流利说英语的具体方法，C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前后句“The first thing you have to do is getting more speaking practice.”和“Talking to an English teacher in English a few times a week can be helpful.”可知，你要做的第一件事就是多练习口语，每周用英语与英语老师交谈几次可能会有所帮助。由此可知空处与“和英语老师一起练习”有关，B选项“和英语老师一起练习”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据该段首句“If you want to speak English fluently, you should do something in English every day”可知，如果你想说一口流利的英语，你应该每天用英语做一些事情。由此可知，空处与“日常练习英语的具体方法”有关，D选项“你甚至可以试着用英语写日记”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据后文举例“For example, if you learn the word ‘tonight’, it would help to try and learn a whole phrase, such as ‘Tonight, I am going to…’”可知，如果你学习“今晚”这个词，试着学习一整句话会有帮助，比如“今晚，我要……”， 所以此处是说用短语来学单词，E选项“事实上，你可以把新词作为短语的一部分来学习”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was not a super good student at school. For me, school was about playing soccer with my classmates. I often felt ____16____ in class for not knowing anything. I still remember the day when everything ____17____. My 7th Grade French teacher, Mr. Peterson, was watching our ____18____ game. “John, come here,” he called to me during half time. It was a little surprising. I quickly ____19____ over to Mr. Peterson. “You must be pretending (假装) you know nothing,” he said, “But you have the ability to be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. No teacher had ever told me that I could be smart. Those ____20____ changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard at my school work and was always among the top students in school. Mr. Peterson also ____21____ a difference in other ways. He saw something in me on the track (跑道). I didn’t do well in the school’s 800-meter tryout (预选赛). This meant that I couldn’t compete on the school team for the inter-school race later. Mr. Peterson must have noticed my effort. He talked the ____22____ teacher into letting me and a few others train with the top three students. Night after night, I ran ____23____ around the playground. At the inter-school race, I almost made school history by coming close to our district’s 800-meter record. Mr. Peterson always had the ____24____ expectations for me and every other student. For a young teenager, it’s important to believe that you can fly. It made all the difference to me. I will never be able to _____25_____ Mr. Peterson enough. 16. A. proud B. bad C. interested 17. A. communicated B. succeeded C. changed 18. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis 19. A. climbed B. ran C. swam 20. A. words B. games C. classes 21. A. kept B. opened C. made 22. A. history B. P.E. C. biology 23. A. tirelessly B. simply C. heavily 24. A. biggest B. kindest C. highest 25. A. thank B. encourage C. protect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法语老师鼓励我，改变了我。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常在课堂上因为什么都不懂而感到难过。 proud骄傲的；bad坏的；interested感兴趣的。根据“for not knowing anything”可知，在课上什么都不懂，所以应是感觉不好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然记得一切都变了的那一天。 communicated交流；succeeded成功；changed改变。根据“not knowing anything”和“I worked hard at my school work and was always among the top students in school.”可知，原先什么都不懂，后来成为尖子生，所以原先的状况改变了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我七年级的法语老师彼得森先生正在看我们的足球比赛。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据前文“For me, school was about playing soccer with my classmates.”可知彼得森先生观看我们的足球球赛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我赶紧跑向彼得森先生。 climbed爬；ran跑步；swam游泳。根据“ran back to the game”可知，应是跑过去的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些话改变了我的生活。 words话；games游戏；classes课。根据“But you have the ability to be the best in your class.”可知， 这是彼得森先生说的话。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得森还在其他方面（对我）有所影响。 kept保持；opened打开；made使得make a differernce“有影响、起作用”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他说服体育老师让我和其他几个人和前三名的学生一起训练。 history历史；P.E.体育；biology生物。根据“in the school’s 800-meter tryout”可知800米预选赛应是体育老师负责的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一夜又一夜，我不知疲倦地绕着操场跑。 tirelessly不知疲倦地；simply仅仅；heavily沉重地。根据“Night after night”可知，一夜又一夜地跑，应是不知疲倦的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：彼得森先生总是对我和其他学生抱有最高的期望。 biggest最大的；kindest 最善良的；highest最高的。根据“Mr. Peterson always had the ... expectations for me”可知，彼得森先生对我期望很高。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我对彼得森先生感激不尽。 thank感谢；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“It made all the difference to me.”和全文可知，彼得森先生对我有很大影响，我很感激他。故选A。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting ___26___ friend. I love traveling very much, so I went straight to the Travel section. I soon found a book called My Favorite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about ___27___ (they) favorite places on the planet. I leafed through the book and stopped at the pages with ___28___ (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favorite place on Earth? Many ___29___ (city), rivers and parks ran through my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped ___30___ (drive), I got my answer: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two ___31___ the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s international terminal. Many of my trips begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, ___32___ I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I ___33___ (quiet) watch other travelers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also ___34___ (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I ____35____ (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favorite place on Earth. 【答案】26. a 27. their 28. interesting 29. cities 30. driving 31. at##of 32. but 33 quietly 34. welcomes 35. have been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡机场的二号航站是作者最喜欢的地方。 【26题详解】 句意：几年前，我在书店里消磨时间，然后去见一个朋友。此处指“与一位朋友见面”，用不定代词表示“一个”，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：70多位著名演员、音乐家和商界人士谈论他们在这个星球上最喜欢的地方。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，故此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：我迅速翻阅这本书，看到有趣的人物和地方就停了下来。此处用形容词修饰名词people and places，且表示“有趣的人和地方”。interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：许多城市、河流和公园在我脑海中闪现。many后加可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。故填cities。 【30题详解】 句意：当我停下车的时候，我得到了我的答案。stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填driving。 31题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方是我家乡机场的二号航站楼。此处可用地点介词，at the airport“在机场”，或者表示“机场的二号航站”，用of“……的”，表示所属。故填at/of。 【32题详解】 句意：我不知道我的旅行会是什么样子，但我有点喜欢这种不确定性。根据“I have no idea what my trip will be like, ... I kind of like that uncertainty.”可知，虽然不知道旅行会是什么样子，但我有点喜欢这种不确定性。用but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：在等待登机的时候，我静静地看着其他旅客来来往往。用副词修饰修饰动词watch。故填quietly。 【34题详解】 句意：这个航站楼也欢迎我回家。根据该段可知句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填welcomes。 【35题详解】 句意：在我的一生中，我去过世界上很多地方。根据“In my life, I ... to many places around the world.”可知，我一生中已经去过很多地方，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，过去分词用been。故填have been。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dear Linda, I have the habit of writing down all of my secrets and feelings. I just wanted to keep them to myself. However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago. I didn’t feel good about that. I actually had a big fight with my mom. She thinks it is okay for a mom to read her child’s diary. But I don’t think so. How can I ask her to stop? Grace Dear Grace, Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself. So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary. I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom. Being your mom does not give her the right to read your diary. Tell her how it makes you feel when she does this. Explain to her how important it is for you to have your own space. It might also be helpful to know why your mom wants to read your diary. Perhaps she is worried about you and wants to know how you are doing. If so, then you can let her know you will ask for help when you need it. You can discuss better ways for her to check up on you. For example, you can set up a regular time to tell her about things like what happens at school. If you feel uncomfortable sharing your feelings with your mom, think about why. Then you and your mum will need to discuss how she can be more supportive. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Linda 36. When did Grace’s mom start to read Grace’s diaries? __________________________________ 37. How did Grace feel when she knew her mom read her diary? __________________________________ 38. Does Linda think writing a dairy is a good habit? __________________________________ 39. What does Linda suggest Grace to do with her mom? (No more than 12 words) __________________________________ 40. What would you do if your mom reads your dairy? __________________________________ 41. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack也遇到了烦恼，Jack想帮助父母做点家务，但父母不让他做，他们觉得Jack只要学习好就行了。Jack很不开心，他觉得自己要学会分担也要学会独立，但又不知道该怎么办。请你写一份信给Jack，给他提至少三条建议。 要求： a. 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； b. 80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； c. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. About 2 weeks ago. 37. She didn’t feel good about that. 38. Yes, she does. 39. To have a longer chat with her mom. 40. Share my thoughts and feelings with my mom. 41. 例文 Dear Jack, I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important. It is normal to feel sad. But we can do something to change the situation. Firstly, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. We are supposed to understand parents’ care. Secondly, in order to get on well with your parents, you should talk about your feelings with them instead of shouting at them when you disagree with them. Thirdly, you can communicate with your parents. You are old enough to do things independently. You do housework together. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Grace告诉Linda自己的妈妈读了自己的日记，她该怎么办，第二封信中Linda给Grace提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago.”可知，Grace的妈妈两周前开始读Grace的日记。故填About 2 weeks ago. 【37题详解】 根据“I didn’t feel good about that.”可知，当Grace知道她的妈妈看了她的日记之后，Grace对此感觉不太好。故填She didn’t feel good about that. 【38题详解】 根据“Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself.”可知，Linda认为写日记是一个好习惯。故填Yes, she does. 【39题详解】 根据“I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom.”可知，Linda建议Grace和她的妈妈应该好好沟通一下。故填To have a longer chat with her mom. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“What would you do if your mom reads your dairy?”可知，此处应回答如果你妈妈看了你的日记，你的做法。故填Share my thoughts and feelings with my mom. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，帮助Jack解决他的烦恼； 第二步，对于Jack的烦恼，提出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②in order to为了 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①Firstly, parents are the people who care about us most in the world.（who引导的定语从句） ②Secondly, in order to get on well with your parents, you should talk about your feelings with them instead of shouting at them when you disagree with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍. 试卷分四个部分,共8页,61个小题,时量90分钟,满分100分. 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍. 1. When can Kate volunteer? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 2. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She has a headache. B. She has a backache. C. She has a toothache. 3. How often does Bob do housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. How many times has Anna been to Changsha? A. 3 times. B. 4 times. C. 5 times. 5. Where was Tom when the storm came last night? A. In the classroom. B. In the living room. C. In the study room. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What does Jason’s mom ask him to do? A. Watch the news. B. Clean the house. C. Turn down the TV. 7. What is Jason’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Working. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题. 8. What was Amy doing? A. Cleaning her room. B. Talking to her mom. C. Looking for her phone. 9. Where is Mike? A. At Guitang Park. B. At the Zongzi market. C. At the old people’s home. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题. 10. How many people are there in the band? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 11. Why does Bill like pop music? A. It makes him rock. B. It makes him relaxed. C. It makes him popular. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题. 12. Who is Li Hua going to play basketball with? A. His sisters. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 13. When does Wu Fang have a party? A. This afternoon. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. What does Wu Fang need for the party? A. A present. B. A watch. C. A dress. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题. 15. Where is Danny now? A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjing. C. In Nanjing. 16. Who bought Bella the book? A. Her mom. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 17. When did Danny try Beijing Roast Duck? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. Last night. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题. 18. How did Lily go to Pingtan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 19. What was the weather like in Pingtan? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 20. What was their favorite food there? A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Bread. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项. A The Art Museum No.8 Yanghu Road, Changsha Phone: 0731-43511268 Open hours: 9:00—17:00 Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can show their ID card and easily enter the art museum at the booked time. Visitors without an ID card need to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice 1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Please don’t smoke or make big noise inside the museum. 3. You can take pictures, but not with a tripod (三脚架). 1. When does the museum open on Friday? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 2. What do visitors need to book tickets online? A. ID card. B. Camera. C. Passport. 3. What do you know from the text above? A. Visitors can’t smoke inside the museum. B. Visitors shouldn’t take pictures in the museum. C. A 10-year-old child can visit the museum alone. B ①There is a restaurant in London It has special dishes known for their creativity. People can have a “blind adventure” as the whole dining experience takes place in complete darkness. They won’t see the menu until the meal is over and they should keep it a secret. ②I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the door. As we entered the restaurant, we met our guide, Ghow. Ghow was born blind. He led us through the darkness to our table with my hand on his shoulder. My friend followed by holding onto my shoulder. This was just the beginning of a new experience. It was hard not to feel nervous sitting in the black room. But our waiter said he would be there near our table during the meal time. For the menu, we had the choice of “red” for meat, “blue” for fish or “green” for vegetables. Then we had no idea about what exactly would be on our plates. ③We discovered new ways to enjoy food by touching, smelling and tasting it. When we had our drink, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we switched. Surprisingly, we found out that we were drinking the same thing. As it’s said, the grass is always greener on the other side. We sometimes don’t fully appreciate (感激) what we already have. ④The food was excellent, but the experience was more than just a nice meal. It brought back memories of my childhood. I became more excited about trying new things. It also taught me to value (珍视) what I already have. 4. When can people see their menu? A. While they are eating. B. Before they start eating. C. After they finish eating. 5. What does the underline word “switched” probably mean in Chinese? A. 分享 B. 交换 C. 干杯 6. What did the writer and friend learn after they switched their drink? A. There is no better drink at the restaurant. B. The grass on the other side is always greener. C. Sometimes we don’t fully appreciate what we have. 7. Which is the structure of this article? A. B. C. C Paul Goldstein is a wildlife photographer. He took a snowmobile (摩托雪橇) to a part of Baffin Island in Canada to take photos of polar bears. He spent about four hours watching a mother polar bear and her babies as they went out. The mother bear always kept close to watch on her babies. Goldstein felt so lucky to get these photos (Here is one of them). Even though he has been taking photos for about 25 years, it’s always a pleasant experience for him to catch such special moments. He hopes that people will look at these photos and realize how important it is to protect the environment. According to an article, the Baffin Island polar bear population is less than 3,000. The polar bears spend time on land when sea ice isn’t available. As soon as the waters freeze over, they are on the ice and on the lookout for their main food—seals (海豹). Interestingly, polar bears usually give birth to twins. This allows a better chance for at least one baby to make it into adulthood. They babies grow up in the harsh Arctic (严寒的北极) environment, so that is understandable. Polar bear babies will normally stay with their mother for two-and-half to three years. During that time, she’ll teach them all the life skills. This includes hunting, swimming and feeding. However, as Goldstein’s photos clearly show, there’s still plenty of time for cuddles (拥抱). 8. How did Paul go to take the photos of polar bears? A. Ride a snowmobile. B. Drive a snow truck. C. Ride a motorcycle. 9. Why does Paul want to show people the photos of polar bears? A. He wants people to see how cold it is. B. He wants people to see how big the bears are. C. He wants people to realize environment protection is really important. 10. What skills does a mother bear teach her babies? ①hunting ②swimming ③feeding ④fighting A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 11. Which of the following is true? A. Having twins is good for polar bears’ population. B. Polar bears stay in the sea when there is no sea ice. C. The mother bears usually don’t spend much time with their babies. 第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 Thousands of people learn how to speak English fluently (流利地) every year It takes a lot of time and efforts to make that happen. ____12____ The first thing you have to do is getting more speaking practice. ____13____ Talking to an English teacher in English a few times a week can be helpful. You can also use English-learning apps. Also, you can connect with a small group of international learners in online classes. If you want to speak English fluently, you should do something in English every day, even if you’re not actively studying. There are simple things to do. For example, you can listen to English music, read the news in English or watch English-language movies and TV shows. ____14____ If you want to speak English fluently, you need to be able to speak whole sentences. However, if you learn English one word at a time, it will be very hard to speak whole sentences. That’s because you’ll have to translate every English sentence in your head from Chinese word by word. ____15____ For example, if you learn the word “tonight,” it would help to try and learn a whole phrase, such as “Tonight, I am going to…” This way, when you need to discuss your plans for the evening, you are better prepared. Learning words in phrases helps you use new vocabulary faster! Also, you’ll memorize grammar more naturally! A. Interest is the best teacher! B. Practice with an English teacher! C. Here are some ways to help you out. D. You can even try keeping a diary in English. E. Actually, you can learn new words as part of phrases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was not a super good student at school. For me, school was about playing soccer with my classmates. I often felt ____16____ in class for not knowing anything. I still remember the day when everything ____17____. My 7th Grade French teacher, Mr. Peterson, was watching our ____18____ game. “John, come here,” he called to me during half time. It was a little surprising. I quickly ____19____ over to Mr. Peterson. “You must be pretending (假装) you know nothing,” he said, “But you have the ability to be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. No teacher had ever told me that I could be smart. Those ____20____ changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard at my school work and was always among the top students in school. Mr. Peterson also ____21____ a difference in other ways. He saw something in me on the track (跑道). I didn’t do well in the school’s 800-meter tryout (预选赛). This meant that I couldn’t compete on the school team for the inter-school race later. Mr. Peterson must have noticed my effort. He talked the ____22____ teacher into letting me and a few others train with the top three students. Night after night, I ran ____23____ around the playground. At the inter-school race, I almost made school history by coming close to our district’s 800-meter record. Mr. Peterson always had the ____24____ expectations for me and every other student. For a young teenager, it’s important to believe that you can fly. It made all the difference to me. I will never be able to _____25_____ Mr. Peterson enough. 16. A. proud B. bad C. interested 17. A. communicated B. succeeded C. changed 18. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis 19. A. climbed B. ran C. swam 20. A. words B. games C. classes 21. A. kept B. opened C. made 22. A. history B. P.E. C. biology 23. A. tirelessly B. simply C. heavily 24. A. biggest B. kindest C. highest 25. A. thank B. encourage C. protect 第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting ___26___ friend. I love traveling very much, so I went straight to the Travel section. I soon found a book called My Favorite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about ___27___ (they) favorite places on the planet. I leafed through the book and stopped at the pages with ___28___ (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting I still thought about the book. What is my favorite place on Earth? Many ___29___ (city), rivers and parks ran through my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped ___30___ (drive), I got my answer: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two ___31___ the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s international terminal. Many of my trips begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, ___32___ I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I ___33___ (quiet) watch other travelers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also ___34___ (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I ____35____ (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favorite place on Earth. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Dear Linda, I have the habit of writing down all of my secrets and feelings. I just wanted to keep them to myself. However, I found that my mom read my dairy about two weeks ago. I didn’t feel good about that. I actually had a big fight with my mom. She thinks it is okay for a mom to read her child’s diary. But I don’t think so. How can I ask her to stop? Grace Dear Grace, Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself. So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary. I would suggest you to have a longer chat with your mom. Being your mom does not give her the right to read your diary. Tell her how it makes you feel when she does this. Explain to her how important it is for you to have your own space. It might also be helpful to know why your mom wants to read your diary. Perhaps she is worried about you and wants to know how you are doing. If so, then you can let her know you will ask for help when you need it. You can discuss better ways for her to check up on you. For example, you can set up a regular time to tell her about things like what happens at school. If you feel uncomfortable sharing your feelings with your mom, think about why. Then you and your mum will need to discuss how she can be more supportive. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Linda 36. When did Grace’s mom start to read Grace’s diaries? __________________________________ 37. How did Grace feel when she knew her mom read her diary? __________________________________ 38. Does Linda think writing a dairy is a good habit? __________________________________ 39. What does Linda suggest Grace to do with her mom? (No more than 12 words) __________________________________ 40. What would you do if your mom reads your dairy? __________________________________ 41. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack也遇到了烦恼，Jack想帮助父母做点家务，但父母不让他做，他们觉得Jack只要学习好就行了。Jack很不开心，他觉得自己要学会分担也要学会独立，但又不知道该怎么办。请你写一份信给Jack，给他提至少三条建议。 要求： a. 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； b. 80词左右（给出开头内容不计入总词数）； c. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, I know how you feel. Our parents think getting good grades is so important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$