精品解析：河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年高一下学期期末检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 2. How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A tourist. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress. 5. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Turn on the air conditioner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Open his window shade. B. Bring him some food. C. Change his seat. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a sportsman. B. He’s a fisherman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Different sorts of sports. B. Sportsmen’s successful experience. C. Fishing and hunting experiences. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. B. To put on sports shows. C. To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Brooks Camp Campground sits among a forest on the shore of Naknek Lake. The campground’s location, facilities, and wildlife viewing opportunities make it one of the most unique campgrounds in North America. Making Reservations (预定) The Brooks Camp Campground costs $ 18 per person per night from June 1 to September 17 and $ 10 per person per night in May and from September 18 to October 31. Campers are limited to 7 nights in July and 14 nights per calendar year. Group size is limited to 6. The Access pass holders can enjoy 50% discounts on camping reservations. Please note that fees for this campground are charged per person, not per group. Access and Senior pass discounts only apply to the pass holder. Facilities ● Cooking Shelters: Each has a picnic table for cooking and eating out of the weather. No eating, drinking, or cooking should take place away from the cooking shelters. ● Electric Fence: The campground is surrounded by an electric fence to prevent bears from entering. The fence is bear-resistant, but not bear-proof. Bears tend to avoid contact with the fence, but campers must be cautious to avoid attracting bears. ● Food Storage Cache (隐藏处): Campers are required to store all food in the cache. There is a trash receptacle in the food cache for garbage. ● Toilets: Two toilets are in the campground. Brooks Campground Regulations ● Check-in and Checkout: Check-in to the campground at the Brooks Camp Visitor Center when you arrive. Checkout is at 12 noon. ● Cooking Shelters: Use the cooking shelters to prepare and eat your food. Do not use the shelters for drying or storing gear or sleeping. ● Fires: Fires are only permitted in the fire rings next to each cooking shelter. Only dead and down wood can be collected to burn. Do not burn or throw away food in the fire rings. 1. How much do two pass holders pay for reservation in June for 6 nights? A. $ 50. B. $ 90. C. $ 102. D. $ 108. 2. Why is the electric fence needed? A. To attract wild animals. B. To heat water for bathing. C. To provide power for cooking. D. To protect campers from bears. 3. Which of the following is prohibited in the campground? A. Burning dead wood. B. Throwing away food in the fire rings. C. Preparing the food in the cooking shelter. D. Making a fire in the fire rings beside the cooking shelter. B I always saw myself as an honest person. The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s feelings. But that wasn’t really lying. I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness! And then I had a therapy (治疗) period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour. Not only that, but according to my therapist, by continuously hiding my true feelings to protect those I loved, I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me. I knew something had to change. So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again. It was particularly hard at the start. It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee?” text when my answer was “no”. But gradually, I realized it was not impossible. Because more often than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment (约定) with friends, but instead of being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.” If there is any difference, by telling the truth, I was becoming closer to those I really connected with, and gently letting go of those I didn’t. Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my honesty. But slowly, people began to express their gratitude for my newfound honesty. I’ll never forget the first time a friend thanked me for it: “I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset you, you’ll just tell me!” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it will take me, but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity. My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie. I’ve dedicated (把……献给) it to my younger self and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned: to tell the truth. 4. The author decided to stop lying when ______. A. she received a treatment B. she became a therapist C. she made her friends happy D. she wanted to protect someone’s feelings 5. What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth? A. Her friends’ supportive responses. B. Her unique way to tell the truth. C. Her therapist’s encouragement. D. Her trust in her friends. 6. What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Creativity. B. Humor. C. Truth. D. Greatness. 7. What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph? A. Be honest people. B. Avoid unnecessary conversations. C. Write books to encourage children to be happy. D. Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth. C Most of us check social media directly before bed. But doing so may raise the possibility of having terrifying nightmares(噩梦), according to a study. “As social media becomes increasingly important in our lives, its impact goes beyond our waking hours, and may influence our dreams,” said the study’s lead author Reza Shabahang, a professor at Flinders University in Australia. The study included 595 Iranian adults who regularly used social media. The 595-adult group was asked to fill out a 14-question survey called the Social Media-Related Nightmare Scale (SMNS), to measure the type of nightmares and how frequently they occurred. “Participants(参与者) were requested to specifically focus on nightmares rather than general dreams,” the study said. Results showed that the most common dream was being unable to log in(登录) to social media platforms. According to the study, those who reported using social media more frequently than others experienced media - related nightmares more often. The participants were divided into two groups — those over 27 years old and under — with the average age being 27.75 and the study found there wasn’t a significant difference between the age groups. “Many young people are digital natives, born in the social media age and never knowing a time in which there is no social media in life,”the authors wrote in the study. The researchers advised that people take steps to remove the temptation(诱惑) of social media including keeping their phones out of their bedrooms when they go to sleep, limiting distractions(使人分心的事物) and creating a comfortable and calming space to sleep. More studies need to be conducted to fully understand the implications of social media use, especially as technology continues to develop. “With the rapid advances in technology and media, including artificial intelligence(AI) and virtual reality(VR), it is expected that dreams featuring technological and media content will become more frequent,” Shabahang said. 8. How was the study conducted? A. By interviewing social media users. B. By carrying out experiments on phone users. C. By asking participants to finish a survey. D. By comparing nightmares and common dreams. 9. What did the study find? A. People under 27 years old dream every day. B. Frequently using social media led to media-related nightmares. C. Most participants couldn’t log in to social media platforms. D. People over 27 years old tended to be more influenced by phones. 10. What did the researchers suggest doing? A. Being aware of online safety. B. Going to bed as early as possible. C. Saying no to social media forever. D. Reducing phone use before bedtime. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to form a good habit. B. To discuss challenges faced by social media users. C. To warn people of the possible disadvantages of AI. D. To introduce a study on the effect of pre - sleep social media use. D In the summer of 2022, several researchers with USDA Wildlife Services held their breath as a drone (无人机) pilot flew a large drone, equipped with a camera, toward a wolf standing in grassland in southwestern Oregon. The team members, watching from a distance, expected the wolf to stop or run away the minute the robot approached it. But to their disbelief, it did neither. Instead, the wolf wagged (摆动) its tail, reached out its front legs, lowered its head — a classic invitation to play and exactly the opposite of the response the researchers were hoping for. The project, led by Paul Wolf, the Southwest Oregon District’s supervisor for Wildlife Services, was designed to find ways to use drones to scare wolves away from livestock (牲畜), not give the animals a new toy. Later that night, the researchers tried again. This time they equipped the drone with a speaker that broadcast human voices. The wolf took off running. For the rest of the summer and fall, the field staff focused on using drones to discourage wolves from approaching cattle, in one case using a speaker-equipped drone for an ongoing attack. The three wolves fled, and the wounded deer survived. “We know for sure that we saved at least one animal doing this,” says Dustin Ranglack, the Predator Ecology and Behavior Project leader for Wildlife Services’ National Wildlife Research Center. Ranglack and other researchers hope drones will help keep the peace between predators (捕食性动物) and livestock. “Early exploration is your best way before something bad occurs,” says Jared Beaver, an assistant professor and a wildlife-management specialist at Montana State University, “before livestock get killed or before a wildlife species gets in trouble and has to be killed as well.” But drones still face difficulties in wide application. “We’re all strongly aware of the limitations of this tool,” Ranglack says. “Drones with speakers such as the ones tested by Wildlife Services can cost $ 20,000 or more.” 12. How did the wolf react to the drone at first? A. The wolf stood still. B. The wolf could treat the drone as a toy. C. The wolf immediately ran away. D. The wolf could be frightened of the drone. 13. Why was the project carried out? A. To explore the dangers wolves faced. B. To study the habits of wolves by using drones. C. To keep wolves from hurting livestock by using drones. D. To find out the ways to use drones in environmental protection. 14. What is Beaver’s attitude to the project? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Puzzled. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wolves: a Possible Threat to Livestock B. Drones: a Role to Play in Protecting Livestock C. Technology: an Effective Way to Help Farmers D. Dustin Ranglack: a Specialist in Grassland Research 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five ways to motivate (激励) yourself, so you can become the person you want to be and achieve your goals. ____16____ Integrating goal-related tasks into your daily routine can significantly improve efficiency. To begin with, identify a regular activity in your daily life, such as enjoying your morning coffee. Next, establish a connect ion between this routine and a small, specific task related to your goal. Practice gratitude daily One of the quickest ways to feel good about yourself is to practice gratitude. ____17____. To practice gratitude, start by writing down three things you’re grateful for. Ideally, you could make a gratitude journal to appreciate the small things in daily life. Switch tasks when you are stuck Anyone can meet a block. ____18____, moving to a different task can be smart. Moving onto something else allows your brain to subconsciously (潜意识地) think about the first task. This can lead to unexpected opinions or solutions. Besides, it’s a great way to finish more work. Surround yourself with positive people Positivity is contagious (有感染力的), so surrounding yourself with active people makes a big difference. Think about it: When your friends face challenges with a smile or your partners go after their goals with determination, it has an effect on you. ____19____. Reward yourself Immediate rewards can enhance a person’s sense of motivation. ____20____, your interest and enjoyment in the task at hand can increase significantly. Rewards have long been connected with positive results, so make good use of them and watch your motivation increase. A. When this happens B. Break tasks down into small steps C. Match to-dos with your daily activities D. When you can see how far you’ve come E. When you treat yourself for achieving your targets F. Developing a grateful mindset can also motivate yourself G. You start to take their can-do attitude and find yourself working hard 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet (表现机会), especially our son. He played hockey (冰球) for some years which wasn’t the sport for him anymore as his ____21____ had changed. He had been attempting to tell us for many months. But we always ____22____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport. Once we expressed our view, I could see my son was ____23____. After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed and ____24____ him in his decision to quit hockey. However, he had to keep ____25____ and find a new activity that suited him. He started running. I’ve been a runner for years, so I ____26____ him to find a suitable training plan. He participated in a few local races, but that wasn’t his ____27____. So we started looking for other activities. Although my son ____28____ hockey earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports. ____29____, he trains at a mixed martial arts (武术) club and participates in tournaments, as an adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I couldn’t be ____30____ of him. He is able to find a sport that he favors. Nothing ____31____ the experience of watching your children succeed at an activity they are fond of. The ____32____ I see on my kid’s face is without match when he’s training and competing. I’m glad he found something that he loves to do and continues to ____33____ . If a child expresses an interest in something new or ____34____, it can be beneficial to explore various ____35____. Parents only know what the child is capable of once they let the child take control. 21. A. theory B. interest C. surprise D. career 22. A. ignored B. understood C. checked D. shared 23. A. talented B. frightened C. disappointed D. moved 24. A. avoided B. challenged C. complained D. supported 25. A. silent B. active C. polite D. clean 26. A. forced B. helped C. warned D. hated 27. A. passion B. major C. task D. reach 28. A. reconsidered B. watched C. stopped D. decorated 29. A. Sadly B. Secretly C. Frankly D. Currently 30. A. prouder B. sicker C. surer D. shyer 31. A. compares to B. adjusts to C. adds to D. turns to 32. A. confusion B. awkwardness C. doubt D. delight 33. A. volunteer B. live C. shine D. cooperate 34. A. strange B. basic C. different D. dangerous 35. A. limits B. options C. games D. trips 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An architect and his team have created about 160 projects, mostly in China, over the past 20 years. One of their remarkable ____36____ (achievement) is the Yangzheng Library in Tianshui, Gansu Province. This library, ____37____ (found) in the rural Panjizhai Village, marks China’s first carbon neutral (碳中和) reading facility. The Yangzheng Library, ____38____ is painted white with square windows, covers nearly 800 square meters. It was originally a century-old private residence but has been transformed into a modern community for family gatherings and ____39____ (education) activities. The library carries a mission ____40____ (promote) community bonds (纽带) among villagers. The library features ____41____ (incredible) advanced eco-friendly designs. The roof has 80 sets of 600-watt solar panels and the walls are decorated with special boards, ____42____ (make) the building energy-efficient. The open-air space on the second floor and grass-covered stairs create a peaceful reading environment. Additionally, the library provides free meals ____43____ villagers over 80 years old. Since a law improving rural development was adopted in 2021, rural cultural facilities like the Yangzheng Library ____44____ (start) to mushroom across China. “The rural development is a great idea, and I think an architectural project should be able to continue a rural area’s unique tradition _____45_____ serve the locals with more public sense through the whole process,” the architect told the social media. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了英语短剧大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的内容； 3.比赛的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The English Short Play Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Monday started with a mixture of excitement and anxiety for Lucy. Due to her father’s job transfer (调动), she had moved to a new city with her parents, leaving behind her old friends and familiar surroundings. Today was her first day at her new high school, and she was determined to make a good impression. She woke up early, had breakfast, and double-checked her schedule before heading out. The bus stop was just a short walk from her house, and she felt butterflies in her stomach as she waited for the bus to arrive. Minutes later, she was sitting on the school bus alone, holding her backpack tightly. The bus ride seemed to take a long time, but finally, she arrived at the school. Lucy took a deep breath and stepped off the bus, determined to make the best of her first day. In her classroom, she introduced herself to her teacher and found an empty seat. As the bell rang, a girl named Lily hurried into the classroom and sat down beside Lucy, giving her a quick nod. Lucy sensed a hint of annoyance in her voice and felt uneasy. The rest of the morning went by smoothly, but Lucy couldn’t shake off (摆脱) her anxiety. During lunch, she found a quiet spot to eat alone, feeling the pressure of being the new girl. After lunch, as Lucy walked through the hallway, she accidentally bumped (撞) into Lily, who was carrying a handful of books. The books went flying, and Lily looked annoyed. Lucy apologized, feeling embarrassed, but Lily’s cold response left her feeling even more out of place. That afternoon, Lucy headed to her PE class, where the activity for the day was long-distance running. She hoped the exercise would help clear her mind. As the run began, Lucy focused on her breathing, trying to keep pace with the others. However, halfway through the course, she tripped over an uneven (不平坦) piece of ground and fell hard in front of her classmates and the teacher. Pain shot through her knee, and her face burned with embarrassment. She wanted to disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then Lily ran towards Lucy hurriedly and helped her up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the class, Lily approached Lucy and apologized to her for her earlier behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1—5 BCACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 CABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年高一下学期期末检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 2. How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A tourist. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress. 5. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Turn on the air conditioner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Open his window shade. B. Bring him some food. C. Change his seat. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a sportsman. B. He’s a fisherman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Different sorts of sports. B. Sportsmen’s successful experience. C. Fishing and hunting experiences. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. B. To put on sports shows. C. To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Brooks Camp Campground sits among a forest on the shore of Naknek Lake. The campground’s location, facilities, and wildlife viewing opportunities make it one of the most unique campgrounds in North America. Making Reservations (预定) The Brooks Camp Campground costs $ 18 per person per night from June 1 to September 17 and $ 10 per person per night in May and from September 18 to October 31. Campers are limited to 7 nights in July and 14 nights per calendar year. Group size is limited to 6. The Access pass holders can enjoy 50% discounts on camping reservations. Please note that fees for this campground are charged per person, not per group. Access and Senior pass discounts only apply to the pass holder. Facilities ● Cooking Shelters: Each has a picnic table for cooking and eating out of the weather. No eating, drinking, or cooking should take place away from the cooking shelters. ● Electric Fence: The campground is surrounded by an electric fence to prevent bears from entering. The fence is bear-resistant, but not bear-proof. Bears tend to avoid contact with the fence, but campers must be cautious to avoid attracting bears. ● Food Storage Cache (隐藏处): Campers are required to store all food in the cache. There is a trash receptacle in the food cache for garbage. ● Toilets: Two toilets are in the campground. Brooks Campground Regulations ● Check-in and Checkout: Check-in to the campground at the Brooks Camp Visitor Center when you arrive. Checkout is at 12 noon. ● Cooking Shelters: Use the cooking shelters to prepare and eat your food. Do not use the shelters for drying or storing gear or sleeping. ● Fires: Fires are only permitted in the fire rings next to each cooking shelter. Only dead and down wood can be collected to burn. Do not burn or throw away food in the fire rings. 1. How much do two pass holders pay for reservation in June for 6 nights? A. $ 50. B. $ 90. C. $ 102. D. $ 108. 2. Why is the electric fence needed? A. To attract wild animals. B. To heat water for bathing. C. To provide power for cooking. D. To protect campers from bears. 3. Which of the following is prohibited in the campground? A. Burning dead wood. B. Throwing away food in the fire rings. C. Preparing the food in the cooking shelter. D. Making a fire in the fire rings beside the cooking shelter. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了露营地 Brooks Camp Campground 的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Brooks Camp Campground costs $ 18 per person per night from June 1 to September 17 and $ 10 per person per night in May and from September 18 to October 31. Campers are limited to 7 nights in July and 14 nights per calendar year. Group size is limited to 6.( 6月1日至9月17日，布鲁克斯露营地每人每晚收费18美元，5月和9月18日至10月31日每人每晚收费10美元。营员在7月只能住7晚，每年只能住14晚。小组人数限制为6人)”和第三段“The Access pass holders can enjoy 50% discounts on camping reservations.(持通行证者预订露营可享五折优惠)”可知，两名营地通行证持有者在六月份住6个晚上一共需要支付18×6×2×50%=108美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The campground is surrounded by an electric fence to prevent bears from entering.(营地周围有电栅栏，防止熊进入)”可知，营地周围有电围栏，目的是防止熊进入，保护露营者的安全。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do not burn or throw away food in the fire rings.(不要在火圈内燃烧或丢弃食物)”可知，不准在火圈内丢弃食物。故选B。 B I always saw myself as an honest person. The only time I’d ever lied was to protect someone’s feelings. But that wasn’t really lying. I would tell myself that it was an act of kindness! And then I had a therapy (治疗) period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour. Not only that, but according to my therapist, by continuously hiding my true feelings to protect those I loved, I was stopping them from ever getting to know the real me. I knew something had to change. So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again. It was particularly hard at the start. It would take me hours to reply to a “do you like a coffee?” text when my answer was “no”. But gradually, I realized it was not impossible. Because more often than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment (约定) with friends, but instead of being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.” If there is any difference, by telling the truth, I was becoming closer to those I really connected with, and gently letting go of those I didn’t. Some did struggle at first because they weren’t used to my honesty. But slowly, people began to express their gratitude for my newfound honesty. I’ll never forget the first time a friend thanked me for it: “I feel so safe in our friendship because I know if I’ve upset you, you’ll just tell me!” It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it will take me, but at least I’ll always be living a life of total authenticity. My experience inspired me to write a children’s novel about a girl who couldn’t lie. I’ve dedicated (把……献给) it to my younger self, and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned: to tell the truth. 4. The author decided to stop lying when ______. A. she received a treatment B. she became a therapist C. she made her friends happy D. she wanted to protect someone’s feelings 5. What made the author believe it is possible to tell the truth? A. Her friends’ supportive responses. B. Her unique way to tell the truth. C. Her therapist’s encouragement. D. Her trust in her friends. 6. What does the underlined word “authenticity” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Creativity. B. Humor. C. Truth. D. Greatness. 7. What does the author want the new generation to do in the last paragraph? A. Be honest people. B. Avoid unnecessary conversations. C. Write books to encourage children to be happy. D. Keep a balance between telling lies and the truth. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去为了取悦他人而说谎，然后通过心理治疗认识到这种行为带来的问题。现在，作者决定不再为取悦他人而说谎，并从中领悟到说真话的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And then I had a therapy (治疗) period, when I realized that all of this was actually people-pleasing behaviour. (然后我进行了一段治疗期，我意识到这一切实际上都是取悦他人的行为)”以及“So, from that moment, I promised I would never tell another lie again.( 所以，从那一刻起，我保证再也不会说谎了)”可知，当作者接受治疗，作者决定停止说谎。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because more often than not, I’d tell the truth when I have to stop the appointment (约定) with friends, but instead of being disappointed, they would reply, “Oh, I’m delighted that you tell the truth.”(因为很多时候，当我不得不停止与朋友的约会时，我会说实话，但他们不会失望，而是会回答：“哦，我很高兴你说了实话。”)”可知，当作者出真心话时，朋友们并没有对作者失望，反而对作者能说实话表示高兴。因此，她的朋友们给予了支持，让作者相信说实话是可能的。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’s why I’m fully committed to maintaining honesty. I have no idea where it will take me, (这就是为什么我完全致力于保持诚实。我不知道它会把我带到哪里)”可知，作者完全致力于保持诚实，虽然不知道这将带自己去哪里，但至少作者相信自己将一直过着完全真实的生活。第四段中带下划线的单词的意思“真相，真实”，与Truth意义相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“and I hope it also encourages a new generation to do what I’ve only just learned: to tell the truth. (并且我希望这也能鼓励新一代做我刚刚学到的事情：说实话)”可知，作者希望年轻的一代说实话，也做诚实的人。故选A。 C Most of us check social media directly before bed. But doing so may raise the possibility of having terrifying nightmares(噩梦), according to a study. “As social media becomes increasingly important in our lives, its impact goes beyond our waking hours, and may influence our dreams,” said the study’s lead author Reza Shabahang, a professor at Flinders University in Australia. The study included 595 Iranian adults who regularly used social media. The 595-adult group was asked to fill out a 14-question survey, called the Social Media-Related Nightmare Scale (SMNS), to measure the type of nightmares and how frequently they occurred. “Participants(参与者) were requested to specifically focus on nightmares rather than general dreams,” the study said. Results showed that the most common dream was being unable to log in(登录) to social media platforms. According to the study, those who reported using social media more frequently than others experienced media - related nightmares more often. The participants were divided into two groups — those over 27 years old and under — with the average age being 27.75 and the study found there wasn’t a significant difference between the age groups. “Many young people are digital natives, born in the social media age and never knowing a time in which there is no social media in life,”the authors wrote in the study. The researchers advised that people take steps to remove the temptation(诱惑) of social media including keeping their phones out of their bedrooms when they go to sleep, limiting distractions(使人分心的事物) and creating a comfortable and calming space to sleep. More studies need to be conducted to fully understand the implications of social media use, especially as technology continues to develop. “With the rapid advances in technology and media, including artificial intelligence(AI) and virtual reality(VR), it is expected that dreams featuring technological and media content will become more frequent,” Shabahang said. 8. How was the study conducted? A. By interviewing social media users. B. By carrying out experiments on phone users. C. By asking participants to finish a survey. D. By comparing nightmares and common dreams. 9. What did the study find? A. People under 27 years old dream every day. B. Frequently using social media led to media-related nightmares. C. Most participants couldn’t log in to social media platforms. D. People over 27 years old tended to be more influenced by phones. 10. What did the researchers suggest doing? A. Being aware of online safety. B. Going to bed as early as possible. C. Saying no to social media forever. D. Reducing phone use before bedtime. 11 What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to form a good habit. B. To discuss challenges faced by social media users. C. To warn people of the possible disadvantages of AI. D. To introduce a study on the effect of pre - sleep social media use. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，睡前直接查看社交媒体可能会增加做噩梦的可能性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The study included 595 Iranian adults who regularly used social media. The 595-adult group was asked to fill out a 14-question survey, called the Social Media-Related Nightmare Scale (SMNS) (这项研究包括595名经常使用社交媒体的伊朗成年人。595名成年人被要求填写一项名为“社交媒体相关噩梦量表”的14个问题的调查)”可知，这项研究要求参与者完成一项调查。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“According to the study, those who reported using social media more frequently than others experienced media - related nightmares more often (根据这项研究，那些报告比其他人更频繁地使用社交媒体的人更经常地经历与媒体相关的噩梦)”可知，那些更频繁地使用社交媒体的人做梦的频率是更高的。因此，研究发现频繁使用社交媒体会导致与媒体相关的噩梦。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“The researchers advised that people take steps to remove the temptation(诱惑) of social media including keeping their phones out of their bedrooms when they go to sleep (研究人员建议人们采取措施消除社交媒体的诱惑，包括睡觉时把手机放在卧室之外)”可知，研究人员建议睡前要少看手机。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，一项研究表明，睡前查看社交媒体可能会增加做噩梦的可能性。文章第一段讲到“Most of us check social media directly before bed. But doing so may raise the possibility of having terrifying nightmares(噩梦), according to a study. (我们大多数人在睡前直接查看社交媒体。但根据一项研究，这样做可能会增加做可怕噩梦的可能性。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一项关于睡前使用社交媒体效果的研究。故选D。 D In the summer of 2022, several researchers with USDA Wildlife Services held their breath as a drone (无人机) pilot flew a large drone, equipped with a camera, toward a wolf standing in grassland in southwestern Oregon. The team members, watching from a distance, expected the wolf to stop or run away the minute the robot approached it. But to their disbelief, it did neither. Instead, the wolf wagged (摆动) its tail, reached out its front legs, lowered its head — a classic invitation to play and exactly the opposite of the response the researchers were hoping for. The project, led by Paul Wolf, the Southwest Oregon District’s supervisor for Wildlife Services, was designed to find ways to use drones to scare wolves away from livestock (牲畜), not give the animals a new toy. Later that night, the researchers tried again. This time they equipped the drone with a speaker that broadcast human voices. The wolf took off running. For the rest of the summer and fall, the field staff focused on using drones to discourage wolves from approaching cattle, in one case using a speaker-equipped drone for an ongoing attack. The three wolves fled, and the wounded deer survived. “We know for sure that we saved at least one animal doing this,” says Dustin Ranglack, the Predator Ecology and Behavior Project leader for Wildlife Services’ National Wildlife Research Center. Ranglack and other researchers hope drones will help keep the peace between predators (捕食性动物) and livestock. “Early exploration is your best way before something bad occurs,” says Jared Beaver, an assistant professor and a wildlife-management specialist at Montana State University, “before livestock get killed or before a wildlife species gets in trouble and has to be killed as well.” But drones still face difficulties in wide application. “We’re all strongly aware of the limitations of this tool,” Ranglack says. “Drones with speakers such as the ones tested by Wildlife Services can cost $ 20,000 or more.” 12. How did the wolf react to the drone at first? A. The wolf stood still. B. The wolf could treat the drone as a toy. C. The wolf immediately ran away. D. The wolf could be frightened of the drone. 13. Why was the project carried out? A. To explore the dangers wolves faced. B. To study the habits of wolves by using drones. C. To keep wolves from hurting livestock by using drones. D. To find out the ways to use drones in environmental protection. 14. What is Beaver’s attitude to the project? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Puzzled. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wolves: a Possible Threat to Livestock B. Drones: a Role to Play in Protecting Livestock C. Technology: an Effective Way to Help Farmers D. Dustin Ranglack: a Specialist in Grassland Research 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究发现，无人机可用于赶走狼，保护牲畜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Instead, the wolf wagged (摆动) its tail, reached out its front legs, lowered its head — a classic invitation to play and exactly the opposite of the response the researchers were hoping for.(相反，狼摇了摇尾巴，伸出前腿，低下头——这是一个经典的邀请，与研究人员所希望的反应完全相反)”可知，这只狼把无人机当成了一个玩具，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project, led by Paul Wolf, the Southwest Oregon District’s supervisor for Wildlife Services, was designed to find ways to use drones to scare wolves away from livestock (牲畜), not give the animals a new toy.(该项目由俄勒冈西南地区野生动物服务主管Paul Wolf领导，旨在找到使用无人机将狼从牲畜身边吓跑的方法，而不是给动物一个新玩具)”可知，这项研究目的是用无人机把狼从牲畜身边吓跑，不让狼去伤害牲畜，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Early exploration is your best way before something bad occurs,’ says Jared Beaver, an assistant professor and a wildlife-management specialist at Montana State University, ‘before livestock get killed or before a wildlife species gets in trouble and has to be killed as well.’(蒙大拿州立大学的助理教授兼野生动物管理专家Jared Beaver说：‘在糟糕的事情发生之前，在牲畜被杀死之前，或者在野生动物物种陷入困境并不得不被杀死之前，早期的探索是最好的方法。’)”可知，Jared Beaver对这个项目持支持的态度，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“The project, led by Paul Wolf, the Southwest Oregon District’s supervisor for Wildlife Services, was designed to find ways to use drones to scare wolves away from livestock (牲畜), not give the animals a new toy.(该项目由俄勒冈西南地区野生动物服务主管Paul Wolf领导，旨在找到使用无人机将狼从牲畜身边吓跑的方法，而不是给动物一个新玩具)”和第四段中“Ranglack and other researchers hope drones will help keep the peace between predators (捕食性动物) and livestock. Ranglack和其他研究人员希望无人机能够帮助维持食肉动动物和牲畜之间的和平)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现，无人机可用于赶走狼，保护牲畜，B项“无人机：在保护牲畜中扮演的角色”为最佳标题，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are five ways to motivate (激励) yourself, so you can become the person you want to be and achieve your goals. ____16____ Integrating goal-related tasks into your daily routine can significantly improve efficiency. To begin with, identify a regular activity in your daily life, such as enjoying your morning coffee. Next, establish a connect ion between this routine and a small, specific task related to your goal. Practice gratitude daily One of the quickest ways to feel good about yourself is to practice gratitude. ____17____. To practice gratitude, start by writing down three things you’re grateful for. Ideally, you could make a gratitude journal to appreciate the small things in daily life. Switch tasks when you are stuck Anyone can meet a block. ____18____, moving to a different task can be smart. Moving onto something else allows your brain to subconsciously (潜意识地) think about the first task. This can lead to unexpected opinions or solutions. Besides, it’s a great way to finish more work. Surround yourself with positive people Positivity is contagious (有感染力的), so surrounding yourself with active people makes a big difference. Think about it: When your friends face challenges with a smile or your partners go after their goals with determination, it has an effect on you. ____19____. Reward yourself Immediate rewards can enhance a person’s sense of motivation. ____20____, your interest and enjoyment in the task at hand can increase significantly. Rewards have long been connected with positive results, so make good use of them and watch your motivation increase. A. When this happens B. Break tasks down into small steps C. Match to-dos with your daily activities D. When you can see how far you’ve come E. When you treat yourself for achieving your targets F. Developing a grateful mindset can also motivate yourself G. You start to take their can-do attitude and find yourself working hard 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了激励自己，让自己变得更好以及实现目标的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Integrating goal-related tasks into your daily routine can significantly improve efficiency. To begin with, identify a regular activity in your daily life, such as enjoying your morning coffee. Next, establish a connect ion between this routine and a small, specific task related to your goal. (将与目标相关的任务整合到你的日常工作中可以显著提高效率。首先，确定你日常生活中的常规活动，比如享受早晨的咖啡。接下来，在这个惯例和一个与你的目标相关的小的、具体的任务之间建立联系)”可知，本段主要建议建立目标事项与日常活动之间的联系，空处是段落标题，应该与此相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Match to-dos with your daily activities (将待办事项与你的日常活动相匹配)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选C。 17题详解】 前文“One of the quickest ways to feel good about yourself is to practice gratitude. (让自己感觉良好的最快方法之一就是学会感恩)”指出学会感恩可以让人感觉良好，空处可能还是与学会感恩的好处相关，因此F项“Developing a grateful mindset can also motivate yourself (培养一种感恩的心态也能激励自己)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，选项中的grateful和前文的gratitude呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Anyone can meet a block. (任何人都可能遇到障碍)”指出遇到障碍很正常，后文“moving to a different task can be smart (转移到不同的任务可能是明智的)”建议转移到不同的任务，空处应该是讲遇到障碍的情况，因此A项“When this happens (当这种情况发生时)”符合语境，承上启下，选项中的this指代前一句中的meet a block。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Positivity is contagious (有感染力的), so surrounding yourself with active people makes a big difference. Think about it: When your friends face challenges with a smile or your partners go after their goals with determination, it has an effect on you. (积极是会传染的，所以和积极的人在一起会有很大的不同。想想看：当你的朋友面带微笑面对挑战，或者你的伴侣坚定地追求目标时，这些都会对你产生影响)”指出积极具有感染力，与积极的朋友或伴侣在一起会有影响，空处应该会描述这种影响，因此G项“You start to take their can-do attitude and find yourself working hard (你开始接受他们“能行”的态度，并发现自己在努力工作)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Immediate rewards can enhance a person’s sense of motivation. (即时奖励可以增强一个人的动力感)”指出即时奖励对增强动力有积极作用，后文“your interest and enjoyment in the task at hand can increase significantly (你对手头任务的兴趣和乐趣会大大增加)”描述对任务的兴趣和乐趣增加的情况，空处应该和奖励自己的情境相关，因此E项“When you treat yourself for achieving your targets (当你为实现目标而犒劳自己时)”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet (表现机会), especially our son. He played hockey (冰球) for some years which wasn’t the sport for him anymore as his ____21____ had changed. He had been attempting to tell us for many months. But we always ____22____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport. Once we expressed our view, I could see my son was ____23____. After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed and ____24____ him in his decision to quit hockey. However, he had to keep ____25____ and find a new activity that suited him. He started running. I’ve been a runner for years, so I ____26____ him to find a suitable training plan. He participated in a few local races, but that wasn’t his ____27____. So we started looking for other activities. Although my son ____28____ hockey earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports. ____29____, he trains at a mixed martial arts (武术) club and participates in tournaments, as an adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I couldn’t be ____30____ of him. He is able to find a sport that he favors. Nothing ____31____ the experience of watching your children succeed at an activity they are fond of. The ____32____ I see on my kid’s face is without match when he’s training and competing. I’m glad he found something that he loves to do and continues to ____33____ . If a child expresses an interest in something new or ____34____, it can be beneficial to explore various ____35____. Parents only know what the child is capable of once they let the child take control. 21. A. theory B. interest C. surprise D. career 22. A. ignored B. understood C. checked D. shared 23. A. talented B. frightened C. disappointed D. moved 24. A. avoided B. challenged C. complained D. supported 25. A. silent B. active C. polite D. clean 26. A. forced B. helped C. warned D. hated 27. A. passion B. major C. task D. reach 28. A. reconsidered B. watched C. stopped D. decorated 29. A. Sadly B. Secretly C. Frankly D. Currently 30. A. prouder B. sicker C. surer D. shyer 31. A. compares to B. adjusts to C. adds to D. turns to 32. A. confusion B. awkwardness C. doubt D. delight 33. A. volunteer B. live C. shine D. cooperate 34. A. strange B. basic C. different D. dangerous 35. A. limits B. options C. games D. trips 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述儿子打了几年冰球，但后来兴趣发生改变从事其他运动，作者由反对到支持，后来很高兴看到儿子找到自己喜欢的运动，感悟到如果孩子对新事物感兴趣，尝试不同的选择是有益的，父母只有让孩子自己去选择，才能知道他们的潜力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打了几年冰球，但随着他的兴趣改变，这不再是他喜欢的运动了。A. theory理论；B. interest兴趣；C. surprise惊喜；D. career事业。根据下文“which wasn’t the sport for him anymore”可知，他不再喜欢冰球，说明他的兴趣变了，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们总是无视他的要求，希望他能继续留在这项运动中。A. ignored忽视；B. understood理解，明白；C. checked检查；D. shared分享。根据上文“He had been attempting to tell us for many months.”和下文“hoping to have him remain in the sport”可知，儿子说过很多次不喜欢冰球了，但是“我们”还是希望他继续从事这项运动，说明儿子的请求被无视，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们表达了我们的观点，我可以看出我儿子很失望。A. talented有才能的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Once we expressed our view”可知，“我们”希望儿子继续从事不喜欢的运动，儿子应是感到失望，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和丈夫终于花时间和他交谈之后，我们改变了主意，支持他退出冰球的决定。A. avoided避免；B. challenged挑战；C. complained抱怨；D. supported支持。根据上文“we changed”可知，“我们”改变了态度，说明由反对到支持儿子放弃冰球，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他必须保持活跃，找到一项适合他的新活动。A. silent寂静的，沉默的；B. active积极的，活跃的；C. polite礼貌的；D. clean干净的。根据语境以及“find a new activity that suited him”可知，儿子放弃了冰球，需要找到一项新的运动，说明他需要保持活跃，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑步很多年了，所以我帮他找到了一个合适训练计划。A. forced强迫；B. helped帮助；C. warned警告；D. hated憎恨，厌恶。根据上文“He started running. I’ve been a runner for years”可知，作者跑步很多年了，帮助开始跑步的儿子制定合适的训练计划，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了一些当地的比赛，但那不是他的爱好。A. passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；B. major专业；C. task任务；D. reach波及范围，领域。根据下文“So we started looking for other activities.”可知，“我们”开始为儿子寻找其他活动，说明儿子不喜欢当地的一些比赛，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我儿子放弃冰球的时间比我希望的要早，但我真的很喜欢看他参加其他运动。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. watched观看；C. stopped停止；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“quit hockey”可知，儿子放弃了冰球，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，他在一个综合武术俱乐部训练，并参加比赛，作为一个成年人。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Frankly坦率地；D. Currently目前。结合语境和下文“he trains at a mixed martial arts (武术) club and participates in tournaments”可知，此处是描述儿子放弃冰球后目前的情况，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不再穿冰鞋了，但我为他感到无比骄傲。A. prouder更自豪的，更骄傲的；B. sicker生病的；C. surer更确信的；D. shyer更害羞的。根据下文“He is able to find a sport that he favors.”可知，儿子能找到自己喜欢的运动，作者感到骄傲，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有什么经历能与看着孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的经历相比。A. compares to与……相比；B. adjusts to调整到；C. adds to增加；D. turns to求助于。根据下文“without match”可知，此处表示没有什么经历能与看着孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的经历相比，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子在训练和比赛时，我看到他脸上的喜悦是无与伦比的。A. confusion困惑；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. doubt怀疑；D. delight高兴，喜悦。根据上文“He is able to find a sport that he favors.(他能找到自己喜欢的运动)”以及下文“I’m glad he found something that he loves to do(我很高兴他找到了自己喜欢做的事情)”可知，儿子找到了自己喜欢的运动，故在训练和比赛时应是很高兴，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他找到了自己喜欢做的事情，并继续闪耀。A. volunteer自愿做；B. live生活；C. shine闪耀，出色，出类拔萃；D. cooperate合作。结合上文“I’m glad he found something that he loves to do(我很高兴他找到了自己喜欢做的事情)”可知，儿子找到了自己喜欢的运动，并继续努力做到出色，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣，那么探索不同的选择是有益的。A. strange奇怪的；B. basic基本的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。空处和“new”并列，结合上文儿子放弃冰球寻找其他喜欢的运动可知，此处指“对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. limits限制；B. options选择；C. games游戏，比赛；D. trips旅行。结合上文“expresses an interest in something new or ____14____”以及儿子放弃冰球，尝试跑步和其他运动等可知，如果孩子对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣，那么探索不同的选择是有益的，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An architect and his team have created about 160 projects, mostly in China, over the past 20 years. One of their remarkable ____36____ (achievement) is the Yangzheng Library in Tianshui, Gansu Province. This library, ____37____ (found) in the rural Panjizhai Village, marks China’s first carbon neutral (碳中和) reading facility. The Yangzheng Library, ____38____ is painted white with square windows, covers nearly 800 square meters. It was originally a century-old private residence but has been transformed into a modern community for family gatherings and ____39____ (education) activities. The library carries a mission ____40____ (promote) community bonds (纽带) among villagers. The library features ____41____ (incredible) advanced eco-friendly designs. The roof has 80 sets of 600-watt solar panels and the walls are decorated with special boards, ____42____ (make) the building energy-efficient. The open-air space on the second floor and grass-covered stairs create a peaceful reading environment. Additionally, the library provides free meals ____43____ villagers over 80 years old. Since a law improving rural development was adopted in 2021, rural cultural facilities like the Yangzheng Library ____44____ (start) to mushroom across China. “The rural development is a great idea, and I think an architectural project should be able to continue a rural area’s unique tradition _____45_____ serve the locals with more public sense through the whole process,” the architect told the social media. 【答案】36 achievements 37. founded 38. which 39. educational 40. to promote 41. incredibly 42. making 43. for##to 44. have started 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃省天水市的养正图书馆成立的过程以及重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：甘肃省天水市的养正图书馆是他们杰出的成就之一。根据one of 可知，此处用名词的复数，并且achievement 意为“成就”时是可数名词。故填achievements。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个图书馆建立在乡村潘寨村，标志着中国第一个碳中和的阅读设施。该句已有谓语动词marks，故此处用作后置定语修饰名词library，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填founded。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：养正图书馆占地近800平方米，为白色，方窗。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词the Yangzheng Library，关系代词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它最初是一座有百年历史的私人住宅，但已被改造成一个现代社区，用于家庭聚会和教育活动。此处用形容词educational修饰名词activities。故填educational。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆承载着促进村民之间社区纽带的使命。mission后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：图书馆采用了极其先进的环保设计。此处用副词修饰形容词advanced。故填incredibly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶有80组600瓦的太阳能电池板，墙壁用特殊的木板装饰，使建筑节能。此句已有谓语动词are decorated，故此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，图书馆还为80岁以上的村民提供免费餐食。provide sth for/to sb 是常用结构，意为“提供某人某物”。故填for/to。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2021年通过一项促进农村发展的法律以来，像养正图书馆这样的农村文化设施开始在中国各地如雨后春笋般涌现。由since...可知，此处句子时态用现在完成时，主语rural cultural facilities是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：乡村发展是一个伟大的想法，我认为一个建筑项目应该能够延续农村地区的独特传统，并在整个过程中以更多的公众意识为当地人服务。continue和serve是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了英语短剧大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的内容； 3.比赛的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The English Short Play Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The English Short Play Contest Last Saturday, our school hosted an English short play contest with the aim of promoting English language learning and cultural appreciation. The event featured a variety of plays performed by enthusiastic students, showcasing their acting skills and linguistic abilities. The content of the plays ranged from classic literature adaptations to original scripts, all delivered in fluent English. It was evident that the event was well organized and went on smoothly and successfully. The event was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but it also developed our feeling of love for English language. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周六学校举办的英语短剧大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 目的：aim→purpose 能力：ability→capacity 明显的：evident→obvious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school hosted an English short play contest with the aim of promoting English language learning and cultural appreciation. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school hosted an English short play contest which was aimed at promoting English language learning and cultural appreciation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was evident that the event was well organized and went on smoothly and successfully.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】The event was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but it also developed our feeling of love for English language.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及not only置于句首引起的倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Monday started with a mixture of excitement and anxiety for Lucy. Due to her father’s job transfer (调动), she had moved to a new city with her parents, leaving behind her old friends and familiar surroundings. Today was her first day at her new high school, and she was determined to make a good impression. She woke up early, had breakfast, and double-checked her schedule before heading out. The bus stop was just a short walk from her house, and she felt butterflies in her stomach as she waited for the bus to arrive. Minutes later, she was sitting on the school bus alone, holding her backpack tightly. The bus ride seemed to take a long time, but finally, she arrived at the school. Lucy took a deep breath and stepped off the bus, determined to make the best of her first day. In her classroom, she introduced herself to her teacher and found an empty seat. As the bell rang, a girl named Lily hurried into the classroom and sat down beside Lucy, giving her a quick nod. Lucy sensed a hint of annoyance in her voice and felt uneasy. The rest of the morning went by smoothly, but Lucy couldn’t shake off (摆脱) her anxiety. During lunch, she found a quiet spot to eat alone, feeling the pressure of being the new girl. After lunch, as Lucy walked through the hallway, she accidentally bumped (撞) into Lily, who was carrying a handful of books. The books went flying, and Lily looked annoyed. Lucy apologized, feeling embarrassed, but Lily’s cold response left her feeling even more out of place. That afternoon, Lucy headed to her PE class, where the activity for the day was long-distance running. She hoped the exercise would help clear her mind. As the run began, Lucy focused on her breathing, trying to keep pace with the others. However, halfway through the course, she tripped over an uneven (不平坦的) piece of ground and fell hard in front of her classmates and the teacher. Pain shot through her knee, and her face burned with embarrassment. She wanted to disappear. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then Lily ran towards Lucy hurriedly and helped her up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the class, Lily approached Lucy and apologized to her for her earlier behavior. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just then Lily ran towards Lucy hurriedly and helped her up. “Are you okay?” Lily asked, inspecting Lucy’s knee. Lucy nodded, tears of embarrassment welling up in her eyes. Lily decided to help her to the finish line. Lucy had intended to be alone, but eventually allowed Lily to support her as they walked towards the finish line. “Thank you,” Lucy whispered, grateful for her help despite their earlier encounters. Lily gave her a smile. “Don’t worry about it,” she said gently, easing her discomfort. Then Lily left. After the class, Lily approached Lucy and apologized to her for her earlier behavior. “I’m really sorry for being rude before,” she admitted. “I’ve also been having a rough Monday.” Lucy felt a wave of sympathy and shared her own struggles about not wanting to leaving her old friends and familiar teachers. This heartfelt exchange broke the ice between them, and they realized they had more in common than they thought. A friendship began to blossom. That Monday, which had begun with so much anxiety, turned out to be the beginning of a wonderful new chapter for Lucy, filled with friendship and new experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了露西转学到新的学校，由于陌生的环境和新同学，露西感到很尴尬并且和同学莉莉发生了一些不愉快。在体育课上露西摔倒后莉莉过来帮忙，由此二人开始交流，冰释前嫌，敞开心扉，发现许多共同点，收获友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，莉莉急忙向露西跑去，把她扶了起来。”可知，第一段可描写露西摔倒后莉莉主动过来帮助她安慰她的过程，以及作者的心里变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“下课后，莉莉走近露西，为她之前的行为向她道歉。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉向露西道歉的过程同时露西向莉莉敞开心扉，相互交流，有许多共同点，二人成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：露西转学到新环境——和莉莉发生小小不愉快——露西摔倒莉莉过来帮忙——莉莉安慰露西——莉莉就之前的不友好向露西道歉——露西感受到同情——二人敞开心扉深入交流——较多共同点——结交友谊——露西感悟到美好生活的开始 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：inspect/check ②打算：intend/ plan ③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①感谢的：grateful /thankful ②热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/ eyes glistening with tears 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Lucy nodded, tears of embarrassment welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构充当伴随状语) 【高分句型2】That Monday, which had begun with so much anxiety, turned out to be the beginning of a wonderful new chapter for Lucy, filled with friendship and new experiences. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力答案1—5 BCACA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 CABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$