精品解析：天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高一年级 英语学科 听力部分 注意事项： 1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 5.19. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 19.15. 答案为 B。 1. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Attend a lecture. B. See a play. C. See a film. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a plane. B. At a railway station. C. At an airport. 3. What does the man imply about the weather outside? A. It’s cool. B. It’s slightly warm. C. It’s extremely hot. 4. Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A. They live in different cities. B. The woman has been away abroad. C. The woman was on a domestic trip. 5. What is the woman likely to do for Walt? A. Buy him a tricycle. B. Teach him bike safety rules. C. Get him a bike. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the man now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 7. What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Eating junk food. 8. What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water? A. Breathe in the steam. B. Drink it. C. Put his feet into it. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the man’s insurance number? A. 481-624. B. 483-642. C. 686-893. 10 How did the man discover Dr Lee’s clinic? A. He saw it when he was driving. B. A friend told him about it. C. He found it in the phone book. 11. Why does the man want to see the doctor? A. His leg is hurting. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where was the competition held? A. In a theater. B. In the school hall. C. In the open air. 13. How did the speaker overcome her nervousness on stage? A. By taking a deep breath. B. By smiling at the audience. C. By pretending to be a professional singer. 14. What might be the main reason she won first prize? A. The judges all liked her. B. She tried very hard. C. She picked a good song. 15. How did the event influence her? A. She gained a lot of confidence. B. She became a top student. C. She became popular at school. 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高一年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第Ⅰ卷1至13页(含听力)，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.本卷共65小题，共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but don’t do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。选B。 2. ______ a serious knee injury, the soccer player has to leave the field of sports. A. Due to B. But for C. Instead of D. Far from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于膝盖严重受伤，这位足球运动员不得不离开赛场。A. Due to由于，因为；B. But for要不是；C. Instead of而不是；D. Far from远非。根据下文the soccer player has to leave the field of sports可知，因为膝盖严重受伤，这位足球运动员不得不离开体育赛场，A项符合句意。故选A项。 3. ______ the famous singer offers to her fans is sheer joy. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这位著名歌手带给歌迷的是纯粹的快乐。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，故用连接代词what表示“什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故选A项。 4. —Have you ____some new ideas? —Yeah. I'll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：——你想出一些新的想法吗？——是的。以后我会告诉你。A. come about发生；B. come into 进入，得到；C. come up with赶上，想出；D. come out with发表，公布。根据“some new ideas ”可知，指想出一些新的想法。故选C。 5. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项将授予故事最富想象力的作家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the writer，先行词从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故选D项。 6. ______I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. Once B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考词义查连词辨析。句意：尽管我一直都感觉自己能够通过这次考试，但是我没有想到我能得A。A. Once一旦；B. While当……时；然而；尽管；C. If如果；D. Until直到……为止。本句中前后文有转折关系，用while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. must go through D. must have gone through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through“经历”，根据“The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years”可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，应用must have done这种形式。故选D。 8. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. effective C. complex D. original 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着网上购物的日益流行，互联网被视为接触目标客户的一种有效方式。A. temporary暂时的；B. effective有效的; C. complex复杂的；D. original最初的。根据句意可知，网上购物的日益流行使得网络成为一种吸引目标顾客的有效的方法。故选B项。 9. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A. graduated B. had graduated C. has been graduating D. has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他儿子已经大学毕业了。根据时间状语“By the time Jack returned...”可知，杰克回家是过去的动作，当该动作发生时，“毕业”这个动作已经完成，表示在一个过去的动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时。故选B。 10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. especially C. initially D. strangely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A. eventually最终；B. especially尤其；C. initially开始，最初；D. strangely奇怪地。本句中if从句的情况是前面的一种典型，所以使用尤其。故选B。 11. People always ______ him ______ a well-known actor which makes it easier for him to have small talk and ______ others. A. mistake…as; fit in with B. mistake... for; get on well with C. mistake... as; pull his weight with D. mistake…for; compete with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们总是把他误认为是一个著名的演员，这使他更容易进行闲聊并与他人相处融洽。A. mistake...as误解为……；fit in with适应，符合；B. mistake...for将……误认为；get on well with与……相处得好；C. mistake...as误解为……；pull his weight with做好分内事；D. mistake...for将……误认为；compete with与……竞争。第一空，根据him和a well-known actor可知，人们误以为他是一个著名的演员，故用mistake...for；第二空，根据which makes it easier for him to have small talk可知，他可以和他人相处融洽，故用get on well with。故选B项。 12 — Can you do me a favor if possible? — ______! I’ll be happy to help. A. Same here B. Help yourself C. No kidding D. Sure thing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——如果可能的话，你能帮我一个忙吗? —— 当然！我很乐意帮忙。A. Same here我也是；B. Help yourself请自便；C. No kidding不是开玩笑；D.Sure thing当然。根据对方的回答，可知他愿意帮忙，应用肯定回答。故选D。 13. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持认为Michael在申请签证的时候没有按照正确的程序。A. pattern模式；花样，样品；B. procedure程序，过程；C. program（计算机）程序，计划；D. perspective观点，看法，远景，景色，洞察力。根据后文“in applying for a visa”可知这里表示申请签证的程序。故选B。 14. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正常的；B. usual通常的；C. regular定期的；D. common普通的。regular bus service班车，故选C。 15. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ______ the students to return to their classrooms. A. to enable B. having enabled C. enabling D. to have enabled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了在玉树地震中损毁的学校，让学生们能够重返课堂。本句已有谓语donated，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north, which ____16____ ran down to the river. My younger brother was getting ____17____ and thought we should evacuate (撤离). We spent hours trying to ____18____ him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more ____19____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher ____20____ just in case it got to the street level. Later, we ____21____ a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs. Finally, we decided to ____22____. The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____23____ our bottom floor. We left to spend the ____24____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had ____25____ further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house. The ____26____ moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which ____27____ at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its ____28____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We ____29____ it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ____30____ I had ever seen. 16. A. usually. B. slowly C. actually D. eventually 17. A. nervous B. disappointed C. curious D. excited 18. A. turn B. lay C. calm D. break 19. A. meters B. degrees C. hours D. days 20. A. garage B. ground C. speed D. house 21. A. made B. sold C. covered D. moved 22. A. swim B. separate C. leave D. stay 23. A. entering B. reaching C. filling D. destroying 24. A. night B. weekend C. holiday D. money 25. A. washed B. run C. flown D. risen 26. A. funniest B. scariest C. strangest D. greatest 27. A. remains B. lies C. operates D. spreads 28. A. depth B. length C. width D. height 29. A. walked across B. stood by C. looked through D. waved at 30. A. sport B. building C. flood D. view 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A. usually通常；B. slowly慢慢地；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终。根据上文“there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north”可知，北部地区发生了山洪暴发，洪水的最终结果是流到了河里。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“thought we should evacuate. We spent hours trying to ___3___ him down.”可知，作者的弟弟因为担心而感到紧张。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他冷静下来。A. turn转变；B. lay放置；C. calm使平静；D. break打破。根据上文“My younger brother was getting ___2___ and thought we should evacuate. ”可知，弟弟因为担心而紧张，因此作者他们需要让他冷静下来，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A. meters米；B. degrees度数；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“We spent hours trying to ___3___ him down.”及常识可知，此处描述时间的流逝，指的是洪水当天发生的事情，应是过了几个小时。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. garage车库；B. ground地面；C. speed速度；D. house房子。根据上文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们搬了很多家具和电子产品到楼上。A. made制造；B. sold卖；C. covered覆盖；D. moved移动。根据上文“the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before”可知，为了避免家具和电子设备被洪水损坏，应该将它们搬到楼上。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A. swim游泳；B. separate分离；C. leave离开；D. stay停留。根据下文“We left to spend the ___9___ with my cousin ”可知，由于洪水威胁，他们不得不离开。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水位接近街道水平，这意味着离我们的底层只有一英尺。A. entering进入；B. reaching到达；C. filling填充；D. destroying破坏。根据上文“The water was getting close to the street level”可知，洪水快到达他们房子的底层了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开去我表弟家过夜，他住在附近的一个社区。A. night夜晚；B. weekend周末；C. holiday假期；D. money金钱。根据下文“but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house.”可知，由于洪水，他们选择暂时离开家，去亲戚家过夜。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水位上涨了，但不知道涨了多少，因为在黑暗中，从我表弟家看不到任何东西。A. washed洗；B. run跑；C. flown飞；D. risen上升。根据下文“further, but had no idea how far”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是当我们终于看到我们的房子时。A. funniest最有趣的；B. scariest最可怕的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据下文“Seeing water lapping at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ___15___ I had ever seen.”可知，看到灾难后的房子，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，坐落在一座大山脚下，高架体育场上就在我们房子后面。A. remains留下；B. lies位于；C. operates操作；D. spreads传播。根据上文“at the base of this large hill”可知，这所高中位于一座大山脚下。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的高架体育场水平面相距约2英寸。A. depth深度；B. length长度；C. width宽度；D. height高度。根据下文“about 2 inches from being level with the oval”可知，此处描述的是水位的高度。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们穿过它来检查我们的房子。A. walked across走过；B. stood by站在一旁；C. looked through浏览；D. waved at向……挥手。根据上文“with an elevated sports oval right behind our house.”可知，作者穿过体育场来查看房子的情况。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到水轻拍着我们二楼卧室的窗户，是我见过的最不可思议的景象。A. sport运动；B. building建筑；C. flood洪水；D. view景色，景象。根据上文“Seeing water lapping at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house”可知，此处描述作者看到的景象。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Today, many teens like using apps to make their life better, but sometimes they don’t know what app to use. We’ve done the work and picked some for them. Evernote Lots of teens use this app to take organized notes. But unlike other normal note-taking apps, this app lets users create notes that can be text, drawings, photographs, or audio. The basic version is free, but if you want a better version, you need to pay a fee. My Oasis There are no goals in this game. You collect “hearts” by tapping the screen and then use your “hearts” to build your island and buy animals; The game is free to play, although it does have ads. You can pay to speed up the collection of “hearts” or to unlock extra animals. Teens using the app praise the calm atmosphere of this game. They say the music is relaxing and helps lower their anxiety. Skillshare Skillshare is a great place for students who may want to start exploring a passion now. There are many things that aren’t offered in high school, but students may want to get a jump start on them. Skillshare teaches classes in design, business, as well as many others — all of them are led by great instructors. Talkspace Talkspace is great for teens who are nervous about seeing a therapist (治疗专家) face to face. It’s the perfect way to get them to talk about their feelings if they are feeling depressed. You can help your teen get matched with a therapist based on their schedule. And if the teen feels like it’s not a match after seeing the therapist, they can change to someone who is more suited for them at no extra cost. 31. What is special about Evernote? A. It can correct notes for users. B. It is cheaper than other similar apps. C. It allows various forms of note-taking. D. It enables users to make extra money. 32. My Oasis can make teens’ life better by ______. A. giving them tips on staying calm B. teaching them to choose suitable pets C. reducing their stress through games D. rewarding their good performance with money 33. Which app is most helpful for gaining new knowledge and skills? A. Evernote. B. My Oasis. C. Skillshare. D. Talkspace. 34. What do we know about Talk space? A. Teens learn to keep organized with the app. B. It makes receiving treatment more comfortable for teens. C. It trains teens to share feelings with their family members. D. Teens with mental health problems always get free service there. 35 What do the four apps have in common? A. They’re all interesting to use. B. They’re all suitable for teenagers. C. They can develop teens’ creative. D. They aim to help students learn better. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合青少年使用的应用程序。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Evernote部分“But unlike other normal note-taking apps, this app lets users create notes that can be text, drawings, photographs, or audio.(但与其他普通的笔记应用不同，这款应用让用户能够创建文字、绘图、照片或音频等多种形式的内容)”可知，Evernote的特殊之处在于它支持多种笔记形式。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章My Oasis部分“Teens using the app praise the calm atmosphere of this game. They say the music is relaxing and helps lower their anxiety.(使用这款应用的青少年称赞游戏的宁静氛围。他们说音乐令人放松，有助于降低他们的焦虑)”可知，My Oasis可以通过游戏减轻青少年的压力，从而让他们的生活变得更美好。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分“Skillshare is a great place for students who may want to start exploring a passion now. There are many things that aren’t offered in high school, but students may want to get a jump start on them. Skillshare teaches classes in design, business, as well as many others — all of them are led by great instructors.(Skillshare对于那些想要开始探索自己热情的学生来说是一个很好的平台。有许多高中不提供的课程，但学生们可能希望提前开始学习。Skillshare提供设计、商业以及其他许多领域的课程——所有这些课程都由优秀的导师授课)”可知，Skillshare对于获取新知识和技能最有帮助。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Talkspace部分“You can help your teen get matched with a therapist based on their schedule. And if the teen feels like it’s not a match after seeing the therapist, they can change to someone who is more suited for them at no extra cost.(您可以帮助您的孩子根据他们的时间表找到合适的治疗师。如果孩子在见过治疗师后感觉不合适，他们可以在不额外付费的情况下更换更适合他们的治疗师)”可知，Talk space让青少年接受治疗更加舒适。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, many teens like using apps to make their life better, but sometimes they don’t know what app to use. We’ve done the work and picked some for them.(如今，许多青少年喜欢使用应用程序来改善他们的生活，但有时他们不知道该用哪个应用程序。我们已经完成了一些工作，为他们挑选了一些应用程序)”可知，这四款应用程序都适合青少年使用。故选B项。 B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 37. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 38. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 39. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 40. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and performances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。 C Pruning (剪枝) is something that can confuse a lot of gardeners, such as when to prune plants and how to do so. There are two main schools of thought when it comes to pruning in a garden. The most common idea is that we should prune plants according to relatively strict guidelines on an annual basis, or even more frequently. The second school of thought is from Masanobu Fukuoka’s “do nothing” approach — farming involves letting nature take the controls and intervening (干涉) as little as possible. But there is, in my opinion, a much more important question, and that is whether you should prune much at all. For me, the most important thing in making this decision is how we quantify (量化) the benefit. I personally fall somewhere between the two positions outlined above. I do prune plants in my forest garden and in other parts of my property, but not as much or as often as traditional gardeners may suggest. I prune plants with the well-being of the plants in mind. I do not have a lot of time for pruning which is only to make the plants beautiful, or simply to keep things tidy. When I prune plants, I see myself as fulfilling an ecosystem service that, in the wild, animals may provide. Through pruning and other jobs, I can, like other creatures within the natural ecosystem, change things a little for my own needs, while also taking steps to safeguard the system as a whole. Finding that fine line between embracing nature and making the most of the space may mean that some pruning is required. I would always begin by removing any dead or damaged material. But when it comes to further pruning, I take a much more holistic approach. I may occasionally prune trees to let more light through to plantings below. But often, I will let things get a little wild and spend more time observing than intervening in my garden. 41. Why does the author mention two schools of thought at the beginning? A. To bring up a new topic. B. To point out gardeners’ difficult situations. C. To compare the benefits of two methods of pruning. D. To serve as the background information of the text. 42. What does the author say about pruning? A. There is too much difficulty in pruning. B. Pruning is needed but not too much. C. Pruning should be done regularly. D. There is no need to prune at all. 43. What does the author mainly consider when pruning plants? A. The beauty of the garden. B. The protection of the animals. C. The balance of the ecosystem. D. The tidiness of the environment. 44. What does the author mean by saying “I take a much more holistic approach”? A. He makes no change to plantings. B. He adopts strict guidelines offered by experts. C. He takes the whole situation into account. D. He develops various methods of improving production. 45. What is the best title of the text? A. The Problem That Confuses Many Gardeners B. My Approach to Pruning in the Garden C. Different Opinions on Pruning in the Garden D. The Balance Between the Ecosystem and Human Needs 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对修剪植物的观点和思考。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are two main schools of thought when it comes to pruning in a garden. The most common idea is that we should prune plants according to relatively strict guidelines on an annual basis, or even more frequently. The second school of thought is from Masanobu Fukuoka’s “do nothing” approach — farming involves letting nature take the controls and intervening as little as possible. But there is, in my opinion, a much more important question, and that is whether you should prune much at all.”（说到修剪花园，主要有两种观点。最常见的想法是，我们应该根据相对严格的指导方针，每年或更频繁地修剪植物。第二种思想流派来自福冈正信的“什么都不做”的方法——农业包括让自然控制和干预尽可能少。但是，在我看来，有一个更重要的问题，那就是你是否应该修剪太多。）并结合后文作者对修剪植物的观点和思考的描述可知，第一段介绍修剪植物的两种观点为文章提供了背景信息，引出作者自己的观点。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I do prune plants in my forest garden and in other parts of my property, but not as much or as often as traditional gardeners may suggest.”（我的确会在我的森林花园和我地产的其他地方修剪植物，但不像传统园丁建议的那么多或经常修剪。）可知，作者认为修剪植物是必要的，但无需修剪太多。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三四句“When I prune plants, I see myself as fulfilling an ecosystem service that, in the wild, animals may provide. Through pruning and other jobs, I can, like other creatures within the natural ecosystem, change things a little for my own needs, while also taking steps to safeguard the system as a whole.”（当我修剪植物时，我认为自己在履行一种生态系统服务，而在野外，这种服务可能是动物提供的。通过修剪和其他工作，我可以像自然生态系统中的其他生物一样，为了自己的需要而改变一些东西，同时也采取措施保护整个系统。）可知，作者在修剪植物时，考虑的是生态系统的平衡。故选C项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后三句“But when it comes to further pruning, I take a much more holistic approach. I may occasionally prune trees to let more light through to plantings below. But often, I will let things get a little wild and spend more time observing than intervening in my garden.”（但当谈到进一步修剪时，我采取了a much more holistic approach。我偶尔会修剪一下树木，让更多的阳光照到下面的植物。但通常情况下，我会让事情变得有点狂野，花更多的时间观察而不是干预我的花园。）可知，作者修剪植物时，会整体考虑植物的情况，进行必要的修剪以照顾到获得阳光较少的部分，在非必要的情况下，作者不会干预植物的生长，只是进行全面的观察。说明作者采取了一种更全面，更整体的方法，考虑到了植物的整体状况。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is, in my opinion, a much more important question, and that is whether you should prune much at all.”（但是，在我看来，有一个更重要的问题，那就是你是否应该修剪太多。）及第二段第一句“For me, the most important thing in making this decision is how we quantify the benefit.”（对我来说，做这个决定最重要的是我们如何量化收益。）及第三段第一句“I prune plants with the well-being of the plants in mind.”（我修剪植物的时候要考虑到植物的健康。）及最后一段第三句“But when it comes to further pruning, I take a much more holistic approach.”（但当谈到进一步修剪时，我采取了更全面的方法。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者修剪植物的观点和方法。故选B项。 D Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 46. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Zack is ______. A. taking selfies in the Louvre B. promoting ticket sales for the museum C. making a live broadcast D. interviewing some visitors 47. Why does Zack feel amazed at the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A. Its arms and feet are missing. B. Its vivid - folds are made of stone. C. It is the largest sculpture on Earth. D. It was created during an ancient battle. 48. How does Zack feel when looking at Mona Lisa? A. He is upset about not having a good view. B. He is surprised by its big size. C. It shouldn’t be protected by glass. D. Mona Lisa has thoughts. 49. What can we learn about Rembrandt? A. Why he made so many self-portraits is a mystery. B. He lived a rich life by selling self-portraits. C. He donated many paintings to the Louvre. D. His self-portrait in the Louvre was finished in the 18th century. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rembrandt is not as famous as the painter of Mona Lisa. B. In the author’s eyes, the sculptor of Winged Victory of Samothrace must have incredible skill. C. The painting Mona Lisa attracts so many people because the woman is. always laughing at others. D. The reason why Rembrandt liked drawing self-portraits is that he was too poor to pay for a model. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中主播扎克在巴黎最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫，向听众介绍了几件馆藏珍品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go!(嗨，我是扎克！来自巴黎的问候，大家好！这次广播将从地球上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫为您呈现！今天我们将一起探索卢浮宫内一些最令人惊叹的宝藏。现在，让我们开始吧！)”可知，扎克正在进行现场直播。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.(看她的衣服被风吹拂的样子！我真的很难相信这是用石头做的。雕刻家的技巧简直不可思议)”可知，扎克对《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》感到惊讶，因为其生动的衣褶竟是用石头雕刻而成的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!(当我凝视她的眼睛时，感觉她仿佛有自己独立的思想！)”可知，当扎克看着《蒙娜丽莎》时，他觉得蒙娜丽莎似乎有自己的思想。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why.(在他的一生中，他画了90多幅自画像！没有人知道确切的原因)”可知，伦勃朗为何绘制如此多的自画像是一个谜。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.(看她的衣服被风吹拂的样子！我真的很难相信这是用石头做的。雕刻家的技巧简直不可思议)”可知，在作者看来，《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》雕像的雕刻者必定拥有非凡的技艺。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共11题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I’m not sure whether anyone ever expects to go to their local animal shelter in order to see a large rabbit. I certainly don’t. Last spring, I went there for one of my regular volunteer jobs. On arriving, I was greeted by Chuck, the director of the shelter, with a heart y recommendation, “You’ve got to see what’s in the ‘Welcome Room’ today!” I was used to seeing an unexpected lizard or parrot, but I was not prepared for a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating something while I watched it in surprise. I said, “It’s too huge!” Then Chuck said, “Look!” He pushed a stick through the cage and raised the rabbit’s middle part a little. Much to my surprise, a small gray kitten was lying there. “What is this?” I asked, shocked to see another living animal of a completely different species hidden peacefully under a rabbit. “It’s strange, huh?” Chuck laughed, “A man in Town Acres called yesterday afternoon, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there for a full day, and it hadn’t moved an inch. He thought it was injured, so he and his family went out to look at it. It’s a French Lop rabbit, and she’s surely somebody’s pet. There is no doubt about it. But she still didn’t move when they got close, and when they went to pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is now. And when they tried to separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated from his mother.” “Animals are interesting, huh?” I said. “I wonder how those two got connected.” “Well, it has been shrouded in mystery,” Chuck said. “Up to now, we have not found any scientific proof,” It certainly was strange, and for the next three days, everyone at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Duo. I guessed they got together because both of them needed a companion (同伴) to give them love and care. 51. Why did the author go to the animal shelter? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What made the author feel so surprised? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the man in Town Acres call the animal shelter? (no more than 15words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. For one of his / her regular volunteer jobs. 52. A big rabbit that filled the cage. 53. Because there was a huge rabbit in his backyard without moving all day. 54. 这是一件神秘的事情。 55. Both human and animals need a companion to share love and care. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去动物收容所做常规志愿者工作时，发现一只兔子和一只猫呆在同一个笼子里，文章告诉我们人或者动物都需要一个动物来分享关心和爱。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last spring, I went there for one of my regular volunteer jobs. (去年春天，我去那里做我的一项常规志愿者工作。)”可知，作者去那里是做一项常规志愿者工作。故答案为For one of his / her regular volunteer jobs. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was used to seeing an unexpected lizard or parrot, but I was not prepared for a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating something while I watched it in surprise. (我习惯了看到一只意想不到的蜥蜴或鹦鹉，但我没有准备好看到一只大兔子填满了笼子。它静静地坐着吃东西，我惊讶地看着它。)”可知，作者感到惊讶时因为看见一只大兔子在笼子里。故答案为A big rabbit that filled the cage. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ ‘It’s strange, huh?’ Chuck laughed, ‘A man in Town Acres called yesterday afternoon, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there for a full day, and it hadn’t moved an inch. He thought it was injured, so he and his family went out to look at it. It’s a French Lop rabbit, and she’s surely somebody’s pet. There is no doubt about it. But she still didn’t move when they got close, and when they went to pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is now. And when they tried to separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated from his mother.’ (“很奇怪，是吧?”查克笑着说:“昨天下午，一个小镇的人打电话来说，他的后院有一只大兔子，它在那里呆了一整天，一动也没动。他以为它受伤了，所以他和他的家人出去看它。这是一只法国罗布兔，她肯定是某人的宠物。这是毫无疑问的。但当他们走近她的时候，她还是一动不动，当他们去把她抱起来的时候，那只小猫就在她的下面——就像它现在一样。当他们试图把它们分开时，那只小猫哭了!就像和母亲分开了一样。”)”可知，小镇的人打电话来时因为后院的一只兔子在那里一整天都不动。故答案为Because there was a huge rabbit in his backyard without moving all day. 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Up to now, we have not found any scientific proof,’ It certainly was strange, and for the next three days, everyone at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Duo. (“到目前为止，我们还没有找到任何科学证据。”这确实很奇怪，在接下来的三天里，收容所的每个人都把这对不寻常的夫妇称为“灰色二人组”。)”他们没有找到证据，猫和兔子为什么要在一起；可知，画线部分应该指的是“这是一件神秘的事情”。故答案为这是一件神秘的事情。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“. I guessed they got together because both of them needed a companion(同伴) to give them love and care. (我猜他们在一起是因为他们都需要一个伴侣给他们爱和关心。)”可知，作者猜测猫和兔子在一起是因为他们需要一个伴侣给他们爱和关系；所以动物和人类一样需要有一个伴侣来分享爱和关心。故答案为Both human and animals need a companion to share love and care. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技进步对你生活的影响(如在生活，学习方面)： 2.青少年参与科技创造的方式; 3.呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考词汇： 国际青少年科技论坛 International Youth Science and Technology Forum Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is a great honor for me to attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. Today I want to share with you my thoughts about technology and teenagers. There is no doubt that the progress of science and technology has had a great impact on my study and life. Various online resources and apps have not only made my learning easier and richer, but also enriched my spare time and broadened my horizon. Therefore, as a teenager, who has enjoyed the benefits of technological progress, we should take an active part in scientific and technological innovation, such as academic lectures, science and technology competitions and other practical activities. Science and technology can shape the bright future. So I hope all teenagers can get involved in scientific and technological innovation activities. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求写篇演讲稿，介绍科技进步的影响及青少年参与科技创造的方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问：there is no doubt that→undoubtedly 影响：impact →influence 参加：take part in→participate in 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a great honor for me to attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. 拓展句：It is a great honor that I can attend the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that the progress of science and technology has had a great impact on my study and life.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, as a teenager, who has enjoyed the benefits of technological progress, we should take an active part in scientific and technological innovation, such as academic lectures, science and technology competitions and other practical activities.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高一年级 英语学科 听力部分 注意事项： 1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上;录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。 3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 5.19. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 19.15. 答案为 B。 1. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Attend a lecture. B. See a play. C. See a film. 2. Where are the two speakers? A In a plane. B. At a railway station. C. At an airport. 3. What does the man imply about the weather outside? A. It’s cool. B. It’s slightly warm. C. It’s extremely hot. 4. Why haven’t the two speakers met recently? A. They live in different cities. B. The woman has been away abroad. C. The woman was on a domestic trip. 5. What is the woman likely to do for Walt? A. Buy him a tricycle. B. Teach him bike safety rules. C. Get him a bike. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where is the man now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 7. What did the woman criticize the man for while feeling unwell? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Eating junk food. 8. What does the woman instruct the man to do with the water? A. Breathe in the steam. B. Drink it. C. Put his feet into it. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the man’s insurance number? A. 481-624. B. 483-642. C. 686-893. 10. How did the man discover Dr Lee’s clinic? A. He saw it when he was driving. B. A friend told him about it. C. He found it in the phone book. 11. Why does the man want to see the doctor? A. His leg is hurting. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where was the competition held? A. In a theater. B. In the school hall. C. In the open air. 13. How did the speaker overcome her nervousness on stage? A. By taking a deep breath. B. By smiling at the audience. C. By pretending to be a professional singer. 14. What might be the main reason she won first prize? A. The judges all liked her. B. She tried very hard. C. She picked a good song. 15. How did the event influence her? A. She gained a lot of confidence. B. She became a top student. C. She became popular at school. 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 高一年级 英语学科 笔试部分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题：听力和笔试)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第Ⅰ卷1至13页(含听力)，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.本卷共65小题，共115分。(含听力) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 2. ______ a serious knee injury, the soccer player has to leave the field of sports. A. Due to B. But for C. Instead of D. Far from 3. ______ the famous singer offers to her fans is sheer joy. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whom 4. —Have you ____some new ideas? —Yeah. I'll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 5. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 6. ______I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. Once B. While C. If D. Until 7. — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. must go through D. must have gone through 8. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. effective C. complex D. original 9. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A. graduated B. had graduated C. has been graduating D. has graduated 10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. especially C. initially D. strangely 11. People always ______ him ______ a well-known actor, which makes it easier for him to have small talk and ______ others. A. mistake…as; fit in with B. mistake... for; get on well with C. mistake... as; pull his weight with D. mistake…for; compete with 12. — Can you do me a favor if possible? — ______! I’ll be happy to help. A. Same here B. Help yourself C. No kidding D. Sure thing 13. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 14. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A normal B. usual C. regular D. common 15. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ______ the students to return to their classrooms. A. to enable B. having enabled C. enabling D. to have enabled 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Flooding was fairly usual for a Queensland summer. This time, however, there had been a lot of rain and flash flooding further north, which ____16____ ran down to the river. My younger brother was getting ____17____ and thought we should evacuate (撤离). We spent hours trying to ____18____ him down. The water had never gotten to less than 1 to 2 meters away from our street level. After a few more ____19____, the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen before and we thought it best if we moved our cars to the higher ____20____ just in case it got to the street level. Later, we ____21____ a lot of furniture and electronics upstairs. Finally we decided to ____22____. The water was getting close to the street level, which only meant another foot from ____23____ our bottom floor. We left to spend the ____24____ with my cousin who lived in a neighborhood close by. We heard that the water had ____25____ further, but had no idea how far as it was dark and we couldn’t see anything from our cousin’s house. The ____26____ moment was when we finally got to see our house. There is a high school behind our house, which ____27____ at the base of this large hill, with an elevated sports oval (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind our house. The water at its ____28____ was about 2 inches from being level with the oval. We ____29____ it to survey our house. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windows of our bedroom on the second floor of our house was the most unbelievable ____30____ I had ever seen. 16. A. usually. B. slowly C. actually D. eventually 17. A. nervous B. disappointed C. curious D. excited 18. A. turn B. lay C. calm D. break 19. A. meters B. degrees C. hours D. days 20. A. garage B. ground C. speed D. house 21. A. made B. sold C. covered D. moved 22. A. swim B. separate C. leave D. stay 23. A. entering B. reaching C. filling D. destroying 24. A. night B. weekend C. holiday D. money 25. A. washed B. run C. flown D. risen 26. A. funniest B. scariest C. strangest D. greatest 27. A. remains B. lies C. operates D. spreads 28. A. depth B. length C. width D. height 29. A. walked across B. stood by C. looked through D. waved at 30. A. sport B. building C. flood D. view 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Today, many teens like using apps to make their life better, but sometimes they don’t know what app to use. We’ve done the work and picked some for them. Evernote Lots of teens use this app to take organized notes. But unlike other normal note-taking apps, this app lets users create notes that can be text, drawings, photographs, or audio. The basic version is free, but if you want a better version, you need to pay a fee. My Oasis There are no goals in this game. You collect “hearts” by tapping the screen and then use your “hearts” to build your island and buy animals; The game is free to play, although it does have ads. You can pay to speed up the collection of “hearts” or to unlock extra animals. Teens using the app praise the calm atmosphere of this game. They say the music is relaxing and helps lower their anxiety. Skillshare Skillshare is a great place for students who may want to start exploring a passion now. There are many things that aren’t offered in high school, but students may want to get a jump start on them. Skillshare teaches classes in design, business, as well as many others — all of them are led by great instructors. Talkspace Talkspace is great for teens who are nervous about seeing a therapist (治疗专家) face to face. It’s the perfect way to get them to talk about their feelings if they are feeling depressed. You can help your teen get matched with a therapist based on their schedule. And if the teen feels like it’s not a match after seeing the therapist, they can change to someone who is more suited for them at no extra cost. 31. What is special about Evernote? A. It can correct notes for users. B. It is cheaper than other similar apps. C. It allows various forms of note-taking. D. It enables users to make extra money. 32. My Oasis can make teens’ life better by ______. A. giving them tips on staying calm B. teaching them to choose suitable pets C. reducing their stress through games D. rewarding their good performance with money 33. Which app is most helpful for gaining new knowledge and skills? A. Evernote. B. My Oasis. C. Skillshare. D. Talkspace. 34. What do we know about Talk space? A. Teens learn to keep organized with the app. B. It makes receiving treatment more comfortable for teens. C. It trains teens to share feelings with their family members. D. Teens with mental health problems always get free service there. 35. What do the four apps have in common? A. They’re all interesting to use. B. They’re all suitable for teenagers. C. They can develop teens’ creative. D. They aim to help students learn better. B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 37. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 38. What made the author most impressed? A His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 39. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 40. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had C Pruning (剪枝) is something that can confuse a lot of gardeners, such as when to prune plants and how to do so. There are two main schools of thought when it comes to pruning in a garden. The most common idea is that we should prune plants according to relatively strict guidelines on an annual basis, or even more frequently. The second school of thought is from Masanobu Fukuoka’s “do nothing” approach — farming involves letting nature take the controls and intervening (干涉) as little as possible. But there is, in my opinion, a much more important question, and that is whether you should prune much at all. For me, the most important thing in making this decision is how we quantify (量化) the benefit. I personally fall somewhere between the two positions outlined above. I do prune plants in my forest garden and in other parts of my property, but not as much or as often as traditional gardeners may suggest. I prune plants with the well-being of the plants in mind. I do not have a lot of time for pruning which is only to make the plants beautiful, or simply to keep things tidy. When I prune plants, I see myself as fulfilling an ecosystem service that, in the wild, animals may provide. Through pruning and other jobs, I can, like other creatures within the natural ecosystem, change things a little for my own needs, while also taking steps to safeguard the system as a whole. Finding that fine line between embracing nature and making the most of the space may mean that some pruning is required. I would always begin by removing any dead or damaged material. But when it comes to further pruning, I take a much more holistic approach. I may occasionally prune trees to let more light through to plantings below. But often, I will let things get a little wild and spend more time observing than intervening in my garden. 41. Why does the author mention two schools of thought at the beginning? A. To bring up a new topic. B. To point out gardeners’ difficult situations. C. To compare the benefits of two methods of pruning. D. To serve as the background information of the text. 42. What does the author say about pruning? A. There is too much difficulty in pruning. B. Pruning is needed but not too much. C. Pruning should be done regularly. D. There is no need to prune at all. 43. What does the author mainly consider when pruning plants? A. The beauty of the garden. B. The protection of the animals. C. The balance of the ecosystem. D. The tidiness of the environment. 44. What does the author mean by saying “I take a much more holistic approach”? A. He makes no change to plantings. B. He adopts strict guidelines offered by experts. C. He takes the whole situation into account. D. He develops various methods of improving production. 45. What is the best title of the text? A. The Problem That Confuses Many Gardeners B. My Approach to Pruning in the Garden C. Different Opinions on Pruning in the Garden D. The Balance Between the Ecosystem and Human Needs D Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 46. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Zack is ______. A. taking selfies in the Louvre B. promoting ticket sales for the museum C. making a live broadcast D. interviewing some visitors 47. Why does Zack feel amazed at the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A. Its arms and feet are missing. B. Its vivid - folds are made of stone. C. It is the largest sculpture on Earth. D. It was created during an ancient battle. 48. How does Zack feel when looking at Mona Lisa? A. He is upset about not having a good view. B. He is surprised by its big size. C. It shouldn’t be protected by glass. D. Mona Lisa has thoughts. 49. What can we learn about Rembrandt? A. Why he made so many self-portraits is a mystery. B. He lived a rich life by selling self-portraits. C. He donated many paintings to the Louvre. D. His self-portrait in the Louvre was finished in the 18th century. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Rembrandt is not as famous as the painter of Mona Lisa. B. In the author’s eyes, the sculptor of Winged Victory of Samothrace must have incredible skill. C. The painting Mona Lisa attracts so many people because the woman is. always laughing at others. D. The reason why Rembrandt liked drawing self-portraits is that he was too poor to pay for a model. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共11题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 I’m not sure whether anyone ever expects to go to their local animal shelter in order to see a large rabbit. I certainly don’t. Last spring, I went there for one of my regular volunteer jobs. On arriving, I was greeted by Chuck, the director of the shelter, with a heart y recommendation, “You’ve got to see what’s in the ‘Welcome Room’ today!” I was used to seeing an unexpected lizard or parrot, but I was not prepared for a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating something while I watched it in surprise. I said, “It’s too huge!” Then Chuck said, “Look!” He pushed a stick through the cage and raised the rabbit’s middle part a little. Much to my surprise, a small gray kitten was lying there. “What is this?” I asked, shocked to see another living animal of a completely different species hidden peacefully under a rabbit. “It’s strange, huh?” Chuck laughed, “A man in Town Acres called yesterday afternoon, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there for a full day, and it hadn’t moved an inch. He thought it was injured, so he and his family went out to look at it. It’s a French Lop rabbit, and she’s surely somebody’s pet. There is no doubt about it. But she still didn’t move when they got close, and when they went to pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is now. And when they tried to separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated from his mother.” “Animals are interesting, huh?” I said. “I wonder how those two got connected.” “Well, it has been shrouded in mystery,” Chuck said. “Up to now, we have not found any scientific proof,” It certainly was strange, and for the next three days, everyone at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Duo. I guessed they got together because both of them needed a companion (同伴) to give them love and care. 51 Why did the author go to the animal shelter? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What made the author feel so surprised? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the man in Town Acres call the animal shelter? (no more than 15words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1.科技进步对你生活的影响(如在生活，学习方面)： 2.青少年参与科技创造的方式; 3.呼吁青少年积极参与科技创造。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名; 参考词汇： 国际青少年科技论坛 International Youth Science and Technology Forum Youth & Technology: Shaping Tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$