精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级下学期期末检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分, 满分30分) (一)听单词，选出与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. homeless B. strong C. hope 2. A. knife B. dig C. possible 3 A. available B. catch C. agent 4. A. reason B. break C. breakfast 5. A. doctor B. forward C. word (二)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. An actor. B. I'm going to play football. C. I'm going to Beijing. 7. A. Two minutes B. Two spoons. C. Two pieces. 8. A. Yes,I did. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. No, I can't. 9. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it will be. C. Yes, there will. 10. A. Lie down B. See a dentist. C. Drink hot tea with honey. (三)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Mary think of the soap opera? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 12. Where will Lisa probably work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 13. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. Did Liu Peng hurt himself when he played soccer? A. No, he didn't. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn't. 15. How long do they need to cook the turkey? A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. (四)听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Is Mr. Brown rich or poor? A. I don't know. B. He is rich. C. He is poor. 17. Why does Mr. Brown buy the present for his mother? A. Because his mother's birthday is coming. B. Because he has much money. C. Because the parrot is clever. 18. What did Mr. Brown buy for his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A car. C. A parrot(鹦鹉). 19. How much did the gift cost Mr. Brown? A.800 dollars. B.8,000 dollars. C.780 dollars. 20. How did Mr. Brown's mother deal with (处理) her present? A. She kept it as a pet. B. She ate it. C. She sold it. (五)听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Helping others also helps yourself Last summer ●Linda _21_ down from her bike on the way to school. ·She had _22_ walking and had to stay in the classroom when others played outside. ●Alice accepted Linda's_23_. ·The two girls _24_ good friends and helped each other. Now They are _25_ for the final exam together. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball. But Steve loves to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball. ____1____, he broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went ____2____ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and ____3____ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that ____4____. When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ____5____ Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot (投篮) at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to ____6____ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then ____7____ practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when ____8____ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve ____9____ of basketball. So you can also like showing ____10____ something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 1. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Firstly 2. A. to watch B. to call C. to visit 3. A. saw B. looked C. found 4. A. good B. bad C. better 5. A. But B. However C. Finally 6. A. take part in B. join in C. lose 7. A. always B. never C. hardly ever. 8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad 9. A. practice B. fun C. matter 10. A. other B. another C. others 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) A During the Spring Festival holiday, the film Re La Gun Tang—which also goes by the English title YOLO—about an overweight woman rebuilding her confidence (自信) through boxing (拳击). YOLO is an acronym (首字母缩略词) for “you only live once”. During filming, lead actress, Jia Ling, who also directed the movie, lost 50 kilograms by practicing boxing. The film’s popularity and Jia’s success have created a boom for the sport of boxing among the watchers that has transcended (超出) theaters. “The YOLO makes boxing much more popular than before.” according to Wang Dexin, a boxing professor at the Shanghai University of Sport. A boxing instructor (教练) for over 30 years, Wang worked as the technical director of boxing for YOLO. Thanks to the film’s success, boxing clubs mushroomed in cities across the country. “At the time, Shanghai opened many boxing gyms and many people were also attracted to boxing.” says Sun Min, a boxing coach from Xiaolong Boxing Gym in Shanghai. “In the past, people’s impressions of boxing were of violence, cruelty and blood, but a good boxer needs to have courage, and technical and tactical abilities to compete with an opponent.” Wang says. 11. What’s the meaning of YOLO? A. You only live once. B. You have only one chance to be successful. C. You have to be happy forever. D. You can be a better person. 12. Who is the main actor (actress) and director of YOLO? A. Jia Ling. B. Sun Min. C. Wang Dexin. D. Xiaolong. 13. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boxing becomes less popular because of the film. B. Boxing is about violence, cruelty and blood. C. Wang Dexin has been a boxing instructor of over 20 years. D. Wang Dexin served as the technical director of boxing for YOLO. 14. What does the word “mushroom” mean in this passage? A. 蘑菇 B. 大量涌现 C. 迅速生长 D. 暴发户 B HQ’s Volunteer Project Do you want to take care of people with special needs? In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you can help the disabled people. First Day On your first day of volunteering, you will be go to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the other volunteers. After that, you can get to your accommodation (住处). Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.—8:00 a.m. Breakfast. 8:00 a.m.—8:30 a.m. Get to your workplace. 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Lunch break (休息). 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Your daily work is over. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Dinner. Weekends During the weekends, volunteers have free time to relax instead of working. You can go shopping and do sports. 15. If you join the project, you can ________ according to the chart (表格). A. help the disabled people B. cook breakfast and lunch for old people C. help the poor kids with their school work D. keep a pet to work with you 16. What can volunteers do on weekends according to the text? A. Work in the office. B. Get some training. C. Relax themselves. D. Work in the hospital. 17. What is the main purpose of the text? A To tell something about the disabled people in HQ’s Volunteer Project. B. To introduce different places in HQ’s Volunteer Project. C. To show different activities in HQ’s Volunteer Project. D. To give some information about working in HQ’s Volunteer Project. C We have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day, but do you still remember your first birthday? On that day, there is an interesting custom (习俗) called “zhua-zhou”. It’s one of the most important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record (记录) of this custom is in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The one-year-old child’s parents don’t send out invitations, but their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Gifts from them on this day are some food or toys for the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see what they will pick up (捡起). Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his zhua-zhou. So his father named him Zhongshu that means—“book lover”. And he became a very successful writer. The custom of zhua-zhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese culture, they will not refuse the custom. 18. The interesting custom “zhua-zhou” is on child’s ________ birthday. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. Which of the following is TRUE about zhua-zhou? A. The earliest record of zhua-zhou is in the Tang Dynasty. B. If parents don’t send out invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come. C. People always bring money as zhua-zhou gift for a baby. D. Young Parents in China still have the custom of zhua-zhou. 20. Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after zhua-zhou? A. Because he picked up a coin. B. Because he picked up a soccer ball. C. Because he picked up a book. D. Because his father loved books. 21. Which of the following is the best title (标题)? A. An interesting custom called “zhua-zhou” B. How to celebrate your birthday C. What you should buy for a baby D. Why parents love the custom called “zhua-zhou” D Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. Why can’t scientists find a cure (疗法) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get so there isn’t a cure for each one. Different people have different ways of dealing with (处理) colds. In the United States and some other countries, people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and run my nose (流鼻涕). When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood runs to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel worse, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an important job on their own. 22. What is the right order of the following sentences? ①You feel terrible. ②Blood runs to your nose. ③ Your temperature rises. ④You may feel worse. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 23. How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The body. D. The medicine. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Many viruses can cause (造成) the cold. B. Different people have the same way to deal with (处理) colds. C. Only Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold. D. All scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold. 第二节 五选五 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E五句话中，选出最佳选项填入空白处使对话通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 6-year-old Liu Yihan is from Wuhan, Hubei Province. _____26_____ When Liu’s mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most, the girl said her dream was to be a traffic (交通) officer. _____27_____ So Hu told her daughter’s story to the traffic police in their neighborhood. After hearing the story, the traffic police decided to make the girl’s wish come true by inviting her to become a traffic officer for a day. On September 20 last year, the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her mother.______28______ Then she directed (指挥) traffic with the help of a traffic officer. For example, she told people to wear helmets (头盔) and follow traffic rules. _____29_____ Just as her daylong experience would finish the traffic officer said to the girl, “You did a good job today. But I also have two pieces of advice. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment (治疗). _____30_____” A. The girl did her job well during the day and she was very glad. B. They dressed the girl in a specially made uniform and taught her a few traffic rules. C. The girl’s love for traffic police really touched her mother’s heart. D. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer! E. She got cancer (癌症) more than one year ago. 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 共 70 分 ) 第四部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题；满分30分) (一)单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 31. She r______ to the invitation to the party in writing yesterday. 32. W________ your help, we can’t finish our work. 33. I’m surprised that a cow has four ________ (胃). 34. We can improve o________ by learning from mistakes. 35. The young is good at ________ (传统的) Chinese culture. (二)综合填空 (共 10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) danger, they, however, have, look, good, with, die, that, take Alice likes cats ____36____ than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has lots of experience of ____37____ after cats. When she was a child, she lived ____38____ her grandparents. Then her grandparents ____39____ an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly and never hurt her. ____40____, it left home one day and never came back again. It must be dead. After hearing of its ____41____, she was so sad ____42____ she cried (哭) for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of ____43____. But she is afraid of ____44____her cats out of the house. She says it is too ____45____ for animals to go outside, because she thinks that they may be hurt. 第二节 阅读表达 (共6 小题; 71-73 每小题2分; 74-76每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ①________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” [2] Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just ②________ thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. [3] Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like ③________ it in half. (5) So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 46. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? (No more than 3 words.) _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Laura afraid to tell her parents about her lost wallet? (No more than 6 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? (No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (No more than 1 word.) ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from the article? ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (共1题;满分25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，请根据以下思维导图，给远在美国的好友Amy写一封信，介绍你的近期生活、假期规划以及成长烦恼。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Amy, Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to share you my daily life and worries. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期期末检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分, 满分30分) (一)听单词，选出与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. homeless B. strong C. hope 2. A. knife B. dig C. possible 3. A. available B. catch C. agent 4. A. reason B. break C. breakfast 5. A. doctor B. forward C. word (二)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. An actor. B. I'm going to play football. C. I'm going to Beijing. 7. A. Two minutes B. Two spoons. C. Two pieces. 8. A. Yes,I did. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. No, I can't. 9. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it will be. C. Yes, there will. 10. A. Lie down B. See a dentist. C. Drink hot tea with honey. (三)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Mary think of the soap opera? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 12. Where will Lisa probably work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 13. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. Did Liu Peng hurt himself when he played soccer? A. No, he didn't. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn't. 15. How long do they need to cook the turkey? A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. (四)听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Is Mr. Brown rich or poor? A. I don't know. B. He is rich. C. He is poor. 17 Why does Mr. Brown buy the present for his mother? A. Because his mother's birthday is coming. B. Because he has much money. C. Because the parrot is clever. 18. What did Mr. Brown buy for his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A car. C. A parrot(鹦鹉). 19. How much did the gift cost Mr. Brown? A.800 dollars. B.8,000 dollars. C.780 dollars. 20. How did Mr. Brown's mother deal with (处理) her present? A. She kept it as a pet. B. She ate it. C. She sold it. (五)听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Helping others also helps yourself. Last summer ●Linda _21_ down from her bike on the way to school ·She had _22_ walking and had to stay in the classroom when others played outside. ●Alice accepted Linda's_23_. ·The two girls _24_ good friends and helped each other. Now They are _25_ for the final exam together. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball. But Steve loves to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball. ____1____, he broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went ____2____ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and ____3____ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that ____4____. When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ____5____ Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot (投篮) at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to ____6____ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then ____7____ practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see when ____8____ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve ____9____ of basketball. So you can also like showing ____10____ something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 1. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Firstly 2. A. to watch B. to call C. to visit 3. A. saw B. looked C. found 4. A. good B. bad C. better 5. A. But B. However C. Finally 6. A. take part in B. join in C. lose 7. A. always B. never C. hardly ever. 8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad 9. A. practice B. fun C. matter 10. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯图亚特喜欢打篮球，但是史蒂夫喜欢看书，当斯图亚特受伤住院后，在史蒂夫的影响下，斯图亚特喜欢看书了，斯图亚特伤愈出院后，史蒂夫在斯图亚特的影响下喜欢上了篮球。 【1题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他摔断了腿。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Firstly首先。根据“he broke his leg”可知，摔断了腿是不幸的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：史蒂夫去看望他，给他带来了篮球方面的书。 to watch观看；to call打电话；to visit拜访。根据“Steve went...him and brought him books on basketball.”可知，斯图亚特住院了，所以史蒂夫去看望他，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他开始阅读，发现有一些方法可以把篮球打得更好。 saw看见；looked看；found发现。根据“Then he began to read them and...that there were ways he could play basketball better.”可知，他发现有一些方法可以把篮球打得更好。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始认为书并没有那么糟糕。 good好的；bad坏的；better更好。根据“He began to think that books weren’t that...”可知，他开始认为书并没有那么糟糕。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，斯图亚特的医生说他可以重新开始打篮球了。 But但是；However然而；Finally最终。根据“When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. ... Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again.”可知，在经过休养后，最终医生说他可以重新开始打篮球了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后斯图亚特准备参加篮球比赛。 take part in参加；join in参加；lose丢失。根据“Then Stuart was ready to...the basketball games.”可知，斯图亚特准备参加篮球比赛，参加比赛用join in。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他们总是一起练习篮球和读书。 always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“They then...practiced basketball and read books together.”可知，他们总是一起练习篮球和读书。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到，当坏事发生时，好事也可能发生。 anything good任何好的东西；something nice某件好东西；something bad某件坏东西。根据“So you can see, when...happens, something good may also happen.”可知，当坏事发生时，好事也可能发生。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：史蒂夫向斯图尔特展示了读书的好处，斯图尔特向史蒂夫展示了篮球的乐趣。 practice练习；fun乐趣；matter事情。根据“Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve...f basketball.”可知，斯图尔特向史蒂夫展示了篮球的乐趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以你也可以向别人展示你喜欢做的事情，他们也可以向你展示他们喜欢做的事情。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人。根据“So you can also like showing...something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.”可知，你也可以向别人展示你喜欢做的事情，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) A During the Spring Festival holiday, the film Re La Gun Tang—which also goes by the English title YOLO—about an overweight woman rebuilding her confidence (自信) through boxing (拳击). YOLO is an acronym (首字母缩略词) for “you only live once”. During filming, lead actress, Jia Ling, who also directed the movie, lost 50 kilograms by practicing boxing. The film’s popularity and Jia’s success have created a boom for the sport of boxing among the watchers that has transcended (超出) theaters. “The YOLO makes boxing much more popular than before.” according to Wang Dexin, a boxing professor at the Shanghai University of Sport. A boxing instructor (教练) for over 30 years, Wang worked as the technical director of boxing for YOLO. Thanks to the film’s success, boxing clubs mushroomed in cities across the country. “At the time, Shanghai opened many boxing gyms and many people were also attracted to boxing.” says Sun Min, a boxing coach from Xiaolong Boxing Gym in Shanghai. “In the past, people’s impressions of boxing were of violence, cruelty and blood, but a good boxer needs to have courage, and technical and tactical abilities to compete with an opponent.” Wang says. 11. What’s the meaning of YOLO? A. You only live once. B. You have only one chance to be successful. C. You have to be happy forever. D. You can be a better person. 12. Who is the main actor (actress) and director of YOLO? A. Jia Ling. B. Sun Min. C. Wang Dexin. D. Xiaolong. 13. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boxing becomes less popular because of the film. B. Boxing is about violence, cruelty and blood. C. Wang Dexin has been a boxing instructor of over 20 years. D. Wang Dexin served as the technical director of boxing for YOLO. 14. What does the word “mushroom” mean in this passage? A. 蘑菇 B. 大量涌现 C. 迅速生长 D. 暴发户 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOLO is an acronym (首字母缩略词) for ‘you only live once’.”可知，YOLO是指“you only live once你只活一次”这几个词的首字母缩略词。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During filming, lead actress, Jia Ling”可知，这部电影的主角是贾玲。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wang worked as the technical director of boxing for YOLO”可知，王教练曾担任电影的拳击技术总监，所以D选项符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to the film’s success, boxing clubs mushroomed in cities across the country.”可知，因为这部电影的成功，全国各个城市出现了很多拳击俱乐部，“大量涌现”符合语境。故选B。 B HQ’s Volunteer Project Do you want to take care of people with special needs? In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you can help the disabled people. First Day On your first day of volunteering, you will be go to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the other volunteers. After that, you can get to your accommodation (住处). Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.—8:00 a.m. Breakfast. 8:00 a.m.—8:30 a.m. Get to your workplace. 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Lunch break (休息). 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Your daily work is over. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Dinner. Weekends During the weekends, volunteers have free time to relax instead of working. You can go shopping and do sports. 15. If you join the project, you can ________ according to the chart (表格). A. help the disabled people B. cook breakfast and lunch for old people C. help the poor kids with their school work D. keep a pet to work with you 16. What can volunteers do on weekends according to the text? A. Work in the office. B. Get some training. C. Relax themselves. D. Work in the hospital. 17. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell something about the disabled people in HQ’s Volunteer Project. B. To introduce different places in HQ’s Volunteer Project. C. To show different activities in HQ’s Volunteer Project. D. To give some information about working in HQ’s Volunteer Project. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在HQ志愿者项目工作的信息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you can help the disabled people.”可知，如果你加入这个项目，你可以帮助残疾人。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the weekends, volunteers have free time to relax instead of working.”可知，在周末志愿者可以放松自己。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了在HQ志愿者项目工作的一些具体的安排，旨在提供关于HQ志愿者项目的一些工作上的信息。故选D。 C We have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day, but do you still remember your first birthday? On that day, there is an interesting custom (习俗) called “zhua-zhou”. It’s one of the most important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record (记录) of this custom is in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The one-year-old child’s parents don’t send out invitations, but their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Gifts from them on this day are some food or toys for the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see what they will pick up (捡起). Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his zhua-zhou. So his father named him Zhongshu that means—“book lover”. And he became a very successful writer. The custom of zhua-zhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese culture, they will not refuse the custom. 18. The interesting custom “zhua-zhou” is on child’s ________ birthday. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. Which of the following is TRUE about zhua-zhou? A. The earliest record of zhua-zhou is in the Tang Dynasty. B. If parents don’t send out invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come. C. People always bring money as zhua-zhou gift for a baby. D. Young Parents in China still have the custom of zhua-zhou. 20. Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after zhua-zhou? A. Because he picked up a coin. B. Because he picked up a soccer ball. C. Because he picked up a book. D. Because his father loved books. 21. Which of the following is the best title (标题)? A. An interesting custom called “zhua-zhou” B. How to celebrate your birthday C. What you should buy for a baby D Why parents love the custom called “zhua-zhou” 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人在孩子第一个生日时“抓周”的习俗。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the most important customs on a child’s first birthday.”可知，抓周是孩子一岁生日最重要的习俗之一。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby’s future, and make parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition, they will not refuse the custom”可知，尽管有些家长可能对中国传统不太感兴趣，但他们也不会拒绝这种习俗。由此可知，在中国，年轻的父母仍然有抓周的习俗。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his zhua-zhou. So his father named him Zhongshu that means—‘book lover’. And he became a very successful writer.”可知，钱钟书的父亲在钱钟书抓周后，给他取名钟书是因为他拿起了一本书。故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国人在孩子第一个生日时“抓周”的习俗，故选A。 D Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. Why can’t scientists find a cure (疗法) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. Different people have different ways of dealing with (处理) colds. In the United States and some other countries, people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and run my nose (流鼻涕). When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood runs to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel worse, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an important job on their own. 22. What is the right order of the following sentences? ①You feel terrible. ②Blood runs to your nose. ③ Your temperature rises. ④You may feel worse. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 23. How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The body. D. The medicine. 25. What do we know from the passage? A. Many viruses can cause (造成) the cold. B. Different people have the same way to deal with (处理) colds. C. Only Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold. D. All scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于感冒的相关知识。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood runs to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible, but your body is actually ‘eating’ the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel worse, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold.”可知，正确的顺序是：血液流到你的鼻子，带来鼻塞；你感觉很糟糕；你的体温会升高，你会发烧；你可能感觉更糟了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and run my nose (流鼻涕).”可知，作者通过举例说明不同的人有不同的方法处理感冒。故选D。 【24题详解】 代词指代题。根据“This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it.”可知，这是因为病毒可以在你体内停留更长时间，因为你的身体没有办法对抗和杀死它。此处it指的是“病毒”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there.”可知，有数百种感冒病毒。故选A。 第二节 五选五 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E五句话中，选出最佳选项填入空白处使对话通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 6-year-old Liu Yihan is from Wuhan, Hubei Province. _____26_____ When Liu’s mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most, the girl said her dream was to be a traffic (交通) officer. _____27_____ So Hu told her daughter’s story to the traffic police in their neighborhood. After hearing the story, the traffic police decided to make the girl’s wish come true by inviting her to become a traffic officer for a day. On September 20 last year, the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her mother.______28______ Then she directed (指挥) traffic with the help of a traffic officer. For example, she told people to wear helmets (头盔) and follow traffic rules. _____29_____ Just as her daylong experience would finish, the traffic officer said to the girl, “You did a good job today. But I also have two pieces of advice. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment (治疗). _____30_____” A. The girl did her job well during the day and she was very glad. B. They dressed the girl in a specially made uniform and taught her a few traffic rules. C. The girl’s love for traffic police really touched her mother’s heart. D. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer! E. She got cancer (癌症) more than one year ago. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个身患绝症的女孩，警察帮助她实现愿望的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“6-year-old Liu Yihan is from Wuhan, Hubei Province.”可知，此处介绍这个女孩的情况，选项E“她一年多前得了癌症。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“the girl said her dream was to be a traffic (交通) officer”和“So Hu told her daughter’s story to the traffic police in their neighborhood.”可知，女孩梦想成为一名交警，妈妈被孩子的热爱触动了，所以把女儿的故事告诉了附近的交警。选项C“这个女孩对交警的爱真的触动了她母亲的心。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“On September 20 last year, the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her mother. ... Then she directed (指挥) traffic with the help of a traffic officer.”可知，交警帮助女孩实现梦想，选项B“他们给女孩穿上特制的制服，并教她一些交通规则。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, she told people to wear helmets (头盔) and follow traffic rules.”可知，她告诉人们戴上头盔并遵守交通规则，选项A“女孩白天的工作做得很好，她很高兴。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment (治疗).”可知，第一点要女孩听妈妈的话，完成治疗，选项D“第二，努力学习，锻炼身体，成为一名真正的交警！”符合语境，故选D。 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 共 70 分 ) 第四部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题；满分30分) (一)单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 31. She r______ to the invitation to the party in writing yesterday. 【答案】(r)efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天以书面形式拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。根据“to the invitation to the party”和首字母r可知，她拒绝了邀请，结合“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词refuse“拒绝”的过去式。故填(r)efused。 32. W________ your help, we can’t finish our work. 【答案】(W)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们无法完成工作。根据“W... your help, we can’t finish our work.”可知，没有你的帮助，无法完成工作，without“没有”符合语境，故填(W)ithout。 33. I’m surprised that a cow has four ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶母牛有四个胃。stomach“胃”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填stomachs。 34. We can improve o________ by learning from mistakes. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己。根据“We can improve o... by learning from mistakes.”可知，我们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填(o)urselves。 35. The young is good at ________ (传统的) Chinese culture. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人擅长中国传统文化。traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰“Chinese culture”，故填traditional。 (二)综合填空 (共 10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) danger, they, however, have, look, good, with, die, that, take Alice likes cats ____36____ than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has lots of experience of ____37____ after cats. When she was a child, she lived ____38____ her grandparents. Then her grandparents ____39____ an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly and never hurt her. ____40____, it left home one day and never came back again. It must be dead. After hearing of its ____41____, she was so sad ____42____ she cried (哭) for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of ____43____. But she is afraid of ____44____her cats out of the house. She says it is too ____45____ for animals to go outside, because she thinks that they may be hurt. 【答案】36. better 37. looking 38. with 39. had 40. However 41. death 42. that 43. them 44. taking 45. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝养猫的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：和其他动物相比，爱丽丝更喜欢猫。结合所给词并根据“than any other animal”可知，爱丽丝更喜欢猫，应用形容词“good”的比较级better，意为“更好”，like...better“更喜欢……”，故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她还很年轻，但她有很多照顾猫的经验。结合所给词并根据“she has lots of experience”可知，此句是说她有很多照顾猫的经验。look after“照顾”，句中“of”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填looking。 【38题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她和祖父母住在一起。结合所给词并根据“her grandparents”可知，她和祖父母住在一起。with“和”，介词，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：那时，她的祖父母有一只大约11岁的老猫，但她只有4岁。结合所给词并根据“an old cat about 11 years old”可知，她的祖父母有一只大约11岁的老猫。此句用一般过去时，“have”的过去式为had，故填had。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，有一天它离开了家，再也没有回来。结合所给词并根据“it left home one day and never came back again.”可知，此处表示转折。“however”意为“然而”，副词，故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：听到它死亡的消息后，她悲伤地哭了很久。结合所给词并根据“she was so sad”可知，此句是说听到它死亡的消息。此处用动词“die”的名词death，意为“死亡”，故填death。 【42题详解】 句意：听到它死亡的消息后，她悲伤地哭了很久。结合所给词并根据“she cried (哭) for a long time”可知，此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：她把它们照顾得很好。结合所给词并根据“Now Alice has four cats.”可知，此句是说她把它们照顾得很好。“they”意为“他们”，此处作短语“take good care of”的宾语，应用其宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：但是她害怕把她的猫带出房子。结合所给词并根据“her cats out of the house”可知，此处是说害怕把猫带出房子。“take”意为“带走”，take...out of“把……带出……”，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，故填taking。 【45题详解】 句意：她说，动物出去太危险了，因为她认为它们可能会受伤。结合所给词并根据“because she thinks that they may be hurt”可知，此句是说她认为动物出去太危险。此处用名词“danger”的形容词dangerous作系动词“is”的表语，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 第二节 阅读表达 (共6 小题; 71-73 每小题2分; 74-76每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ①________ we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” [2] Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just ②________ thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. [3] Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like ③________ it in half. (5) So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 46. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? (No more than 3 words.) _____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was Laura afraid to tell her parents about her lost wallet? (No more than 6 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? (No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (No more than 1 word.) ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from the article? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To do nothing. 47. Because she thinks they’ll be angry. 48. Find someone you trust to talk to. 49. ①. Unless ②. kept ③. cutting 50. 所以只要和别人谈谈，你就解决了问题的一半！ 51. If I have problems, I will talk to someone I trust and ask him or her for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年任何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 【46题详解】 根据“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知，有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。故填To do nothing. 【47题详解】 根据“If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，劳拉担心告诉父母的话，他们会生气，故填Because she thinks they’ll be angry. 【48题详解】 根据“He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.”可知，第一步是找到一个你信任的人。故填Find someone you trust to talk to. 【49题详解】 “we talk to someone”是“we’ll certainly feel worse”的否定条件，第一处填Unless；根据“She just ②________ thinking”可知，她一直在想，keep doing“一直做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“we say that sharing a problem is like ③________ it in half”可知，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，cut“切”，like是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填Unless；kept；cutting。 【50题详解】 So所以，you’re halfway to solving a problem你就解决了问题的一半，just只是，by talking to someone about it通过和某人谈论它。故填：所以只要和别人谈谈，你就解决了问题的一半！ 【51题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I have problems, I will talk to someone I trust and ask him or her for help. 第二节 写作 (共1题;满分25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，请根据以下思维导图，给远在美国的好友Amy写一封信，介绍你的近期生活、假期规划以及成长烦恼。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Amy Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to share you my daily life and worries. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to share you my daily life and worries. Recently, in my community, things are changing for the better. The environment is cleaner than ever, and we now have more free performances to enjoy. I’ve been enjoying my free time by watching soaps and cartoons after school. Besides, I’ve been attending painting classes, as I really love drawing. My dream is to become a painter someday. However, I have some growing pains. My parents don’t always understand me, and I struggle with math problems. I hope things will get better soon. For my summer break, I plan to participate in volunteer activities. I want to visit the elderly at the nursing home, telling stories, singing songs, and dancing to cheer them up. Also, I’ll help clean the house, making it a more pleasant place to live in. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信，并分享自己的近况； 第二步，从日常生活、社区环境、成长烦恼和假期计划等方面详细介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth喜爱做某事 ②struggle with与……作斗争 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 ④cheer up使……高兴 [高分句型] ①Besides, I’ve been attending painting classes, as I really love drawing. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②The environment is cleaner than ever, and we now have more free performances to enjoy. (比较级的使用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$