精品解析：福建省福州市文博中学、黎明中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试题

福建省福州文博中学、黎明中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末联考 英语试卷 一、听句子 （共三节, 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Dave looking for? A. His phone. B. His passport. C. His air ticket. 7 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Chang? A. She is shy. B. She is strict. C. She is friendly. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Online shopping. B. A beautiful shirt. C. A clothing store. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. What will Lily do on Friday evening? A. Go to see a movie. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Play the guitar. 11. How will Jane get to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. What does the woman want to have for dinner at first? A. Beef soup. B. Rice noodles. C. Potato and beef noodles. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 14. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. Have an operation. B. Take medicine on time. C. Stay in bed for several days. 15. Who are Jack and Lily? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 三、听短文 （7. 5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Location It lies in the 1 of Anhui Province. Tourist season From April to 2 . Transportation（交通） •Take a plane or high﹣speed rail and then take a tourist bus. •Take a road trip. Ticket price Around 3 yuan each. Scenery（风景） •Be 4 at the sea of clouds and wonderful stones. • Enjoy the sunrise in the morning if you 5 at the mountaintop. 四. 选择填空 （共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —China launched the Shenzhou-18 ________ April 25th, 2024. —We’re proud of our country. A. at B. in C. on 2. Tim missed the last bus yesterday, so he had no ________ but to take a taxi home. A. choice B. chance C. money 3. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on 4. — How are you doing? — Very well. I live as ________ as before. A. quickly B. happily C. lovely 5. —Can you ________ the life on the moon? —It must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A. survey B. imagine C. interview 6. — It’s everyone’s duty to join the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. — Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. eat up B. cut up C. cheer up 7. —Where is my raincoat, mum? —It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 8. —Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I know. A. too much B. much too C. too many 9. — Could you tell me ________ to buy a cheongsam? — You can buy it on the third floor. A. what B. why C. where 10. —It is very common to raise money in Canadian schools. —Yes. ________, students often have a food festival. A. Raise money B. To raise money C. Raising money 11. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 12. You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A. take out B. take off C. take up 13. —What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A. nothing B. something C. anything 14. —I don’t like our school uniforms because they look ugly on me. —Not really. It depends on ________. That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms. A. who designs them B. what material they use C. when people design them 15. —Youdao dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners. —So it is. I often watch the English video through the App to improve English. A. an B. a C. the 五. 完形填空 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Peter goes to a psychologist (心理学家). “Doctor I’ve got some ____16____.” he says. “Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody ____17____ it. When I get under the bed, I think there is ____18____ on top of it. Top, under, top, under. I think I am ____19____ !” The doctor thinks for a moment. Then he says, “Just be my ____20____ for 2 years. Come to me three times a week and I will help you.” “How much will I ____21____ ?” Peter asks. “A hundred dollars per visit.” The doctor says. Peter answers, “I will ____22____ it.” However, from then on, Peter ____23____ visits the doctor again. Some time later, he meets the doctor on the street. “Why didn’t you come to see me again?” the doctor asks. “A hundred dollars per visit? It’s too ____24____ for me. A farmer helped me for 10 dollars.” The doctor is surprised, “How did he ____25____ with it?” “He told me to cut off the legs of the bed.” 16. A. injuries B. trouble C. news 17. A. under B. on C. at 18 A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 19. A. happy B. kind C. crazy 20. A. teacher B. nurse C. patient 21. A. cost B. pay C. take 22. A. think about B. think over C. think of 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. cheap B. dear C. low 25. A. help B. deal C. agree 六. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分） 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 （共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover( 发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults( 成年人) : $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪 念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. —7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day From May to October 26. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s open every day. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. 27. How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. $45. B. $50. C. $70. D. $75. 28. In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A. spend a comfortable night B. buy any souvenir you like C. enjoy delicious local foods D. have a taste of different drinks 29. If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________. A. Hot Water Spa B. History Museum C. Children’s Fun Park D. Happy Street Market 30. The material is most probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a tour website C. a news report D. a science magazine B A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as the head waiter saw this, he rushed over to the man’s table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it’s not good manners to take it off in such a nice restaurant.” “Now, listen,” said the man. “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” “The Queen of England?” asked the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” answered the man. “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said.” You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here! “So I got the Queen’s permission, right?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. We can be sure that the story happened in ________. A. America B. the Queen’s palace C. England D. London 32. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ________. A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily C. refused to listen to him D. asked the Queen for help 33. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ________. A. the weather was very hot B. the Queen of England let him do so C. he was very rich D. his wife was the Queen 34. What did the Queen really mean? A. People in the USA were less polite. B. She let the man take off his jacket in America. C. He shouldn’t take off his jacket on a formal occasion. D. The man is a special person. 35. From the story we can learn that ________. A. the head waiter treated the man unfairly B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen C. the man went to see the Queen of England D. the man has good manners C In the modern society(社会), it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position(社会地位)in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains(大脑)to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional(专业人员)and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What would happen if a man didn’t wear a tie or a hat before 1960s in England? A Hard to find a job. B. Hard to find a friend. C. Impossible to get knowledge. D. Impossible to receive a good education. 37. What does the underlined word “imitated” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 接受 C. 警告 D. 模仿 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes. C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. D. In England, farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The culture of ties and hats B. The styles of ties and hats C. President Kennedy’s hobbies D. Common workers’ life in England D How did the Maya count in ancient times? How many bags of corn did they have? How many did they sell? Did all the crops arrive at the city market? To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this: The Maya was good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in 6 columns (纵行) going up. The bottom row was the “ls” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For numbers, they used a dot (●) for 1, a line (—) for 5, and a shell () shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with lines and dots. Can you read the number in the following picture? It’s the number 1209 (three 400s+no 20s+nine 1s). The Maya also kept three different calendars. In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year. The short month wasn’t believed be lucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated (重复) every 260 days. This was used to plan religious (宗教) activities. When talking about events happened long ago, they used a calendar called “the long count.” This had a span (跨度) of about 5,136 years. In 2012, a “Great Cycle” of its “Long Count” came to an end, so some people believed that the world would end on December 21, 2012. Of course, it didn’t come true. Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 41. The Maya created their way of counting mainly to ________. A. celebrate holidays B. plan religious activities C. keep different calendars D. solve everyday problems 42. According to Maya math, the number in Picture ________ is equal to “414”. A. B. C. D. 43. In the first calendar, there were ________ days in a year. A. 365 B. 260 C. 5136 D. 360 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There were four kinds of Maya calendars. B. The calendar keeper told people when to plant crops. C. The second calendar recorded events happened long ago. D. The short month in the first calendar was thought to bring good luck. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The things that the calendar keeper did. B. The situation of Maya numbers and calendars today. C. The difference between numbers in Maya and other places. D. The facts about the Maya numbers and calendars in ancient times. 七、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使 短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province.___46___ Woodcarving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. ___47___ Each piece of woodcarving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ___48___ Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake ___49___ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. ___50___ The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. A. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. B. Let’s take a look at a few things. C. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless after tastes. D. Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province. E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings. 八. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 （ 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满 分 10 分 ） 51. 你想向对方表示感谢，可以这样说： ____________________________. 52. 你想知道对方要买的服装尺寸，可以这么问： _____________________________________ 53. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 54. 在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说： _____________________________________? 55. 朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以这么回答： _____________________________________ chocolate. 看图写话 56. smell _______________________________________________ 57. fast, of _______________________________________________ 58. in southeast _______________________________________________ 59. it, necessary _______________________________________________ 60. so…that, afford _______________________________________________ 十. 短文填空 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If you have problems with your life and don’t know how to be happy, you should read the book How to Solve Teenagers’ Problems. In the book, the writer, a 28-year-old young man, tells us ___61___ to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers. The book deals with many subjects, such ___62___ problems with parents, friends or teachers. The book tells some ___63___ /ˈjuːsfʊl/ ways. For ___64___ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/, we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory (记忆) better. Many teenagers think ____65____ (happy) comes from a good exam result or good words from other people. But you can still be happy if you don’t ____66____ (careful) about such “good” things. If you can learn from problems, you will be ___67___ (success) in the future. Some school students have problems like being too tall or too short. But the writer says you shouldn’t worry ___68___ that. If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball ____69____ (play); if you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less ____70____ /speɪs/ in your bedroom! This is the writer’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy! 十一. 书面表达 （15 分） 71. 作为学生，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“ How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 develop hobbies and interests… How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful help with chores at home. … take part in volunteering activities… … 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful As students, summer vacation is an important part of our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省福州文博中学、黎明中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末联考 英语试卷 一、听句子 （共三节, 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Dave looking for? A. His phone. B. His passport. C. His air ticket. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Chang? A. She is shy. B. She is strict. C. She is friendly. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Online shopping. B. A beautiful shirt. C. A clothing store. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 10. What will Lily do on Friday evening? A. Go to see a movie. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Play the guitar. 11. How will Jane get to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. What does the woman want to have for dinner at first? A. Beef soup. B. Rice noodles. C. Potato and beef noodles. 13. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. Have an operation. B. Take medicine on time. C. Stay in bed for several days. 15. Who are Jack and Lily? A Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 三、听短文 （7. 5分） 根据你所听到短文内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Yellow Mountain Location It lies in the 1 of Anhui Province. Tourist season From April to 2 . Transportation（交通） •Take a plane or high﹣speed rail and then take a tourist bus. •Take a road trip. Ticket price Around 3 yuan each. Scenery（风景） •Be 4 at the sea of clouds and wonderful stones. • Enjoy the sunrise in the morning if you 5 at the mountaintop. 四. 选择填空 （共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —China launched the Shenzhou-18 ________ April 25th, 2024. —We’re proud of our country. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在2024年4月25日发射了神舟十八号宇宙飞船。——我们为我们的祖国骄傲。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于月、季、年等大于一天的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。“April 25th, 2024”为具体的一天，因此前面用“on”。故选C。 2. Tim missed the last bus yesterday, so he had no ________ but to take a taxi home. A. choice B. chance C. money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Tim错过了最后一班车，所以他别无选择只能打车回家。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance可能性；money钱。have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事。故选A。 3. Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A. depend on B. carry on C. try on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖；carry on进行、开展；try on尝试。根据“You should learn to look after yourself.”可知，此处指要学会照顾自己，不要依赖父母。故选A。 4. — How are you doing? — Very well. I live as ________ as before. A. quickly B. happily C. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？ ——非常好。我生活得像以前一样快乐。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；happily高兴地；lovely可爱的。由问句“How are you doing?”和答句中的“Very well.”可知，生活过得很好。故选B。 5. —Can you ________ the life on the moon? —It must be very exciting. We can jump very high easily. A. survey B. imagine C. interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象月球上生活吗？——那一定很刺激。我们可以很容易地跳得很高。 考查动词辨析。survey测量；imagine想象；interview采访。根据“It must be very exciting.”和“the life on the moon”可知，是指想象在月球上的生活，故选B。 6. — It’s everyone’s duty to join the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. — Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. eat up B. cut up C. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——加入“光盘”行动是每个人的职责。——当然。我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；cut up切碎；cheer up高兴起来。根据“It’s everyone’s duty to join the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. ”可知，我们要参加“光盘”行动，应是吃光我们点的所有食物，故选A。 7. —Where is my raincoat, mum? —It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天气很好。你不必随身带雨衣。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s such a fine day today.”可知，应该说你“不需要”带雨衣。故选B。 8. —Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I know. A. too much B. much too C. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多的垃圾食品，汤姆。你应该吃得健康。——好的，妈妈。我知道。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据“junk food”可知，修饰不可数名词food，应用too much，故选A。 9. — Could you tell me ________ to buy a cheongsam? — You can buy it on the third floor. A. what B. why C. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到旗袍吗？——你可以在三楼买到。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“on the third floor”可知，询问地点，应用where，故选C。 10. —It is very common to raise money in Canadian schools. —Yes. ________, students often have a food festival. A. Raise money B. To raise money C. Raising money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在加拿大的学校里筹款是很常见的。——是的，为了筹款，学生们经常会举办美食节。 考查非谓语动词。根据“..., students often have a food festival.”可知，为了筹款，学生们经常会举办美食节，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 11. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票。要么你，要么他可以和我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么……；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“I have only two tickets for the concert.”可知，只有一张票，只有其中一个人可以一起去。故选A。 12. You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A. take out B. take off C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，当你进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；take off脱掉；take up占据。根据“your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.”可知，进门要脱鞋子，故选B。 13. —What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么？——没什么有趣的。很无聊。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It’s boring.”可知，很无聊，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的，故选A。 14. —I don’t like our school uniforms because they look ugly on me. —Not really. It depends on ________. That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms. A. who designs them B. what material they use C. when people design them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我们的校服，因为它们在我身上看起来很丑。——不完全是。这取决于是谁设计的。如果我们能设计自己的校服那就太好了。 考查宾语从句。根据“That will be nice if we can design our own school uniforms.”可知，设空处应该说取决于谁来设计校服。故选A。 15. —Youdao dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners. —So it is. I often watch the English video through the App to improve English. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有道词典对于英语学习者来说是一个有用的工具。——确实是。我经常通过这个软件看英语视频来提升我的英语。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一种工具，且“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 五. 完形填空 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Peter goes to a psychologist (心理学家). “Doctor, I’ve got some ____16____.” he says. “Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody ____17____ it. When I get under the bed, I think there is ____18____ on top of it. Top, under, top, under. I think I am ____19____ !” The doctor thinks for a moment. Then he says, “Just be my ____20____ for 2 years. Come to me three times a week and I will help you.” “How much will I ____21____ ?” Peter asks. “A hundred dollars per visit.” The doctor says. Peter answers, “I will ____22____ it.” However, from then on, Peter ____23____ visits the doctor again. Some time later, he meets the doctor on the street. “Why didn’t you come to see me again?” the doctor asks. “A hundred dollars per visit? It’s too ____24____ for me. A farmer helped me for 10 dollars.” The doctor is surprised, “How did he ____25____ with it?” “He told me to cut off the legs of the bed.” 16. A. injuries B. trouble C. news 17. A. under B. on C. at 18. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 19. A. happy B. kind C. crazy 20. A. teacher B. nurse C. patient 21. A. cost B. pay C. take 22. A. think about B. think over C. think of 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. cheap B. dear C. low 25. A. help B. deal C. agree 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为睡不好觉去医院看心理医生。医生给出了昂贵的且长达两年的治疗方案，最终Peter并没有采纳。但令人吃惊的是，他后来仅花费了10美元就让一位农民帮他解决了问题。 【16题详解】 句意：医生，我遇到麻烦了。 injuries受伤；trouble麻烦；news新闻。根据后文的描述“Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody…”可知，此处在描述Peter睡觉时遇到了麻烦。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每次我上床的时候，我都觉得有人在床底下。 under在……下面；on在……上面；at在。根据后句“When I get under the bed, I think there is…on top of it.”常识可知，Peter在床上时感觉有人在下面，在床下时又觉得有人在上面，应用under与之搭配，under it指“在床下面”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：当我钻到床底下时，我又觉得有人在床上。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文描述“Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody…”可知，此处指Peter在床下时又觉得有人在床上，应用somebody表示“未知的某个人”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我想我疯了！ happy开心的；kind友善的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody…it. When I get under the bed, I think there is…on top of it. Top, under, top, under…”Peter总觉得床上或床下有人可推测，这种臆想给他造成了困扰，他觉得他疯了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：做我两年的病人就行了。 teacher老师；nurse护士；patient病人。根据“Come to me three times a week and I will help you.”可知，此处指医生让Peter做他2年的病人，对他进行治疗。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我要付多少钱？ cost(物)花费/值……钱；pay(人)付钱；take花费，通常it作主语。根据“How much will I…”可知，该句主语为I，应用pay表示“付钱”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我会考虑的。 think about考虑；think over仔细考虑某件事或某人，强调仔细思考其细节；think of想，认为。根据医生关于费用方面的回答“A hundred dollars per visit”可知，此处指Peter需要考虑一下“是否需要在这里治疗”这件事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，从那以后，Peter再也没有去看医生。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However…”及后文“Some time later, he meets the doctor on the street. ‘Why didn’t you come to see me again?’ the doctor asks.医生与Peter在街上再次碰面询问Peter为何后面没有看来找他看病”可推测，Peter之后应是“从未”找这位医生看病，应用表示完全否定的频度副词never意为“从不”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说太贵了。 cheap便宜的；dear贵的；low低的。根据“A hundred dollars per visit”及“A farmer helped me for 10 dollars”农民只收了Peter 10美元就解决了这个问题可推测，此处指Peter认为这位医生收费太贵。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他是怎么处理的？ help帮助；deal处理；agree同意。根据“How did he…with it”可知，此处在询问农民是如何“操作”的，应用deal与之搭配，deal with“处理，应对，操作”符合语境。故选B。 六. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分） 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 （共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum You can discover( 发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $ 13 Adults( 成年人) : $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪 念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m. —7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day From May to October 26. What do we know about History Museum? A. It’s only for adults. B. It’s free for children. C. It’s open every day. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. 27. How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday? A. $45. B. $50. C. $70. D. $75. 28. In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A. spend a comfortable night B. buy any souvenir you like C. enjoy delicious local foods D. have a taste of different drinks 29. If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________. A. Hot Water Spa B. History Museum C. Children’s Fun Park D. Happy Street Market 30. The material is most probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a tour website C. a news report D. a science magazine 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can discover( 发现) the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.”可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”中的信息“Price: Children 3 and over: $20 Adults: $25”可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Water Spa”中的信息“They can enjoy a comfortable night.”可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的时间“in August”可知，“Happy Street Market”中的时间“From May to October”符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.”及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到，故选B。 B A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as the head waiter saw this, he rushed over to the man’s table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it’s not good manners to take it off in such a nice restaurant.” “Now, listen,” said the man. “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.” “The Queen of England?” asked the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” answered the man. “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said.” You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here! “So I got the Queen’s permission, right?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. We can be sure that the story happened in ________. A. America B. the Queen’s palace C. England D. London 32. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ________. A. took his advice at once B. left the restaurant angrily C. refused to listen to him D. asked the Queen for help 33. The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ________. A. the weather was very hot B. the Queen of England let him do so C. he was very rich D. his wife was the Queen 34. What did the Queen really mean? A. People in the USA were less polite. B. She let the man take off his jacket in America. C. He shouldn’t take off his jacket on a formal occasion. D. The man is a special person. 35. From the story we can learn that ________. A. the head waiter treated the man unfairly B. the head waiter was afraid of the Queen C. the man went to see the Queen of England D. the man has good manners 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位男子去见英国女王，女王告诉他不应该在正式场合脱掉外套，他误解了女王的意思的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!”可知，故事发生在美国。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Now, listen,’ said the man. ‘I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.’”可知，当主管服务员要求该男子不要脱下外套时，该男子拒绝听他说话。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.”可知，是因为英国女王让他这么做了。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said.’ You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!”可知，女王的意思是他不应该在这样一个正式场合脱掉外套。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英国女王。故选C。 C In the modern society(社会), it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position(社会地位)in England. Not all people wore them. A farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains(大脑)to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional(专业人员)and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat. Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats. Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will they be like in the future? No one can guess. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What would happen if a man didn’t wear a tie or a hat before 1960s in England? A. Hard to find a job. B. Hard to find a friend. C. Impossible to get knowledge. D. Impossible to receive a good education. 37. What does the underlined word “imitated” mean in Chinese? A. 建议 B. 接受 C. 警告 D. 模仿 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much. B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes. C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England. D. In England, farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The culture of ties and hats B. The styles of ties and hats C. President Kennedy’s hobbies D. Common workers’ life in England 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戴帽子和打领带在过去某一时期是社会地位象征，后来这种情况渐渐发生了变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat.Until 1960s, it was common...”可知，20世纪60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打领带，会难以找到工作。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either”以及“They also took off ties and hats”可知，肯尼迪总统从不戴帽子，从不打领带，后来数百万人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和领带。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either”可知，关于肯尼迪总统，文章只提及他从不戴帽子，不喜欢打领带，并未提及他喜欢穿牛仔裤。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述现代社会，戴帽子和打领带很常见，但是过去一段时期，这是社会地位的象征。第二段描述过去什么人群戴帽子、打领带，第三段描述20世纪60年代之后情况开始转变，因此第二段和第三段都属于过去一段时间关于戴帽子和打领带的现状描述。第四段描述现在，戴帽子和打领带出于个人喜好。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章描述戴帽子和打领带，从过去作为社会地位的象征，到现在只是个人喜好的转变，因此文章讲了戴帽子和打领带的相关文化。故选A。 D How did the Maya count in ancient times? How many bags of corn did they have? How many did they sell? Did all the crops arrive at the city market? To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this: The Maya was good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in 6 columns (纵行) going up. The bottom row was the “ls” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For numbers, they used a dot (●) for 1, a line (—) for 5, and a shell () shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with lines and dots. Can you read the number in the following picture? It’s the number 1209 (three 400s+no 20s+nine 1s). The Maya also kept three different calendars. In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year. The short month wasn’t believed be lucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated (重复) every 260 days. This was used to plan religious (宗教) activities. When talking about events happened long ago, they used a calendar called “the long count.” This had a span (跨度) of about 5,136 years. In 2012, a “Great Cycle” of its “Long Count” came to an end, so some people believed that the world would end on December 21, 2012. Of course, it didn’t come true. Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 41. The Maya created their way of counting mainly to ________. A. celebrate holidays B. plan religious activities C. keep different calendars D. solve everyday problems 42. According to Maya math, the number in Picture ________ is equal to “414”. A. B. C. D. 43. In the first calendar, there were ________ days in a year. A. 365 B. 260 C. 5136 D. 360 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There were four kinds of Maya calendars. B. The calendar keeper told people when to plant crops. C. The second calendar recorded events happened long ago. D. The short month in the first calendar was thought to bring good luck. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The things that the calendar keeper did. B. The situation of Maya numbers and calendars today. C. The difference between numbers in Maya and other places. D. The facts about the Maya numbers and calendars in ancient times. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代玛雅人的记数方法和计算日历的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this”可知，是为了解决日常重要的问题，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bottom row was the ‘ls’ column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. …Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots”可知，414的表达方式是 14个ls，20s放“零”的标志，400s放“1”的标志，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year”可知，在第一个历法中，一年有365天。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. ”可知，日历管理员告诉人们何时种植庄稼。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代玛雅人的记数方法和计算日历的方法，故选D。 七、阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使 短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province.___46___ Woodcarving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. ___47___ Each piece of woodcarving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ___48___ Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake ___49___ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. ___50___ The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. A. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. B. Let’s take a look at a few things. C. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless after tastes. D. Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province. E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。 【46题详解】 根据前句“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province.”及下文可知此处应引出下文的非物质文化遗产，选项B “让我们来看看一些事物。”合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前句“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知此处应和木雕有关，选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill.”及后句“Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things…”可知，此处应和扎染的历史有关，选项A“它早在唐朝就开始了。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“Flower cake”可知此处位于小段开头，应引出花糕，选项D“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前句“The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface.”可知此处应和花糕的独特香味有关，选项C“咬上一口后，玫瑰的香味四散，令人回味无穷。”符合语境。故选C。 八. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 （ 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满 分 10 分 ） 51. 你想向对方表示感谢，可以这样说： ____________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“谢谢”，英文表达为thank you/thanks a lot；句首首字母大写。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot。 52. 你想知道对方要买的服装尺寸，可以这么问： _____________________________________ 【答案】What’s the size of your clothes? 【解析】 【详解】询问尺寸应用句型“What’s the size of…”，此处问对方衣服的尺寸，因此用“What’s the size of your clothes?”。故填What’s the size of your clothes? 53. 你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】May I have your telephone number/What’s your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用句式：May I have your telephone number?“能告诉我你的电话号码吗？”或What’s your telephone number?“你的电话号码是多少？”。故填May I have your telephone number/What’s your telephone number。 54. 在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说： _____________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill 【解析】 【详解】当你在餐厅要买单时，用一般疑问句，客气的提问请求可以用“may I do...”。买单的英语表达为“have the bill”，因may在句首，故首字母大写。故填May I have the bill。 55. 朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以这么回答： _____________________________________ chocolate. 【答案】My favorite food is 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：我最喜欢的食物是巧克力。my favorite food“我最喜欢的食物”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填My favorite food is。 看图写话 56. smell _______________________________________________ 57. fast, of _______________________________________________ 58. in southeast _______________________________________________ 59. it, necessary _______________________________________________ 60. so…that, afford _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The flowers smell nice. 57. Tom is the fastest of the three. 58. Fuzhou is in the southeast of China. 59. It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room. 60. The bag is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“smell”可知，本句应表达为 “这些花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The flowers；系动词smell；表语nice。故答案为：The flowers smell nice. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“fast, of”可知，本句应表达为 “Tom是三个人中最快的。”，时态为一般现在时，表示三人比较应用最高级，主语Tom；系动词is；形容词最高级the fastest作表语；比较范围of the three。故答案为：Tom is the fastest of the three. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“in southeast”可知，本句应表达为 “福州在中国的东南方。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Fuzhou；系动词is；在……的东南方in the southeast of；中国China。故答案为：Fuzhou is in the southeast of China. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“it, necessary”可知，本句应表达为 “在阅览室有必要保持安静。”，应用句型 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，表语necessary；真正的主语to keep quiet；地点状语 in the reading room。故答案为：It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“so…that, afford”可知，本句应表达为 “这个包太贵了我买不起。”，时态为一般现在时，句型应用 “so…that” 引导结果状语从句，主句主语The bag；系动词is；表语so expensive；从句主语I；谓语can’t afford；宾语it。故答案为：The bag is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 十. 短文填空 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If you have problems with your life and don’t know how to be happy, you should read the book How to Solve Teenagers’ Problems. In the book, the writer, a 28-year-old young man, tells us ___61___ to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers. The book deals with many subjects, such ___62___ problems with parents, friends or teachers. The book tells some ___63___ /ˈjuːsfʊl/ ways. For ___64___ /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/, we can change what we have learned into pictures to make our memory (记忆) better. Many teenagers think ____65____ (happy) comes from a good exam result or good words from other people. But you can still be happy if you don’t ____66____ (careful) about such “good” things. If you can learn from problems, you will be ___67___ (success) in the future. Some school students have problems like being too tall or too short. But the writer says you shouldn’t worry ___68___ that. If you are tall, maybe you will be a basketball ____69____ (play); if you are short, your clothes and shoes will take up less ____70____ /speɪs/ in your bedroom! This is the writer’s most important lesson: you choose to be happy! 【答案】61. how 62. as 63. useful 64. example 65. happiness 66. care 67. successful 68. about 69. player 70. space 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本与青少年有关的书籍——《如何解决青少年问题》。 【61题详解】 句意：在书中，作者，一个28岁的年轻人，告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活，并回答了一些青少年的问题。根据“to live a happy life and answers some questions of teenagers”可知，讲述如何过上幸福的生活，how符合句意，故填how。 【62题详解】 句意：这本书涉及许多主题，如与父母、朋友或老师的问题。such as“比如”，故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了一些有用的故事。根据音标提示可知，useful“有用的”符合句意，故填useful。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以把我们学过的东西变成图片，使我们的记忆力更好。根据音标提示可知，example“例子”符合句意，故填example。 【65题详解】 句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于一个好的考试成绩或别人的好话。根据“comes from”可知，句子缺少主语，happiness“幸福”符合句意，不可数名词，故填happiness。 【66题详解】 句意：但如果你不关心这些“好”的事情，你仍然可以快乐。care about“关心”，don’t后接动词原形，故填care。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你能从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。根据“you will be”可知，需要形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合句意，故填successful。 【68题详解】 句意：但作者说你不必为此担心。worry about“担忧”，故填about。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你个子高，也许你会成为一名篮球运动员。根据“you will be a basketball”可知，将会是一个篮球运动员，player“运动员”符合句意，故填player。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子就会在卧室里占用更少的空间！根据音标提示可知，space“空间”符合句意，故填space。 十一. 书面表达 （15 分） 71. 作为学生，合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“ How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 develop hobbies and interests… How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful help with chores at home. … take part in volunteering activities… … 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful As students, summer vacation is an important part of our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful As students, summer vacation is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our summer vacation more meaningful? Here is my advice. Firstly, summer vacation is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help chores at home. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Doing housework can develop our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies during summer vacation. For example, we can choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, we should exercise every day so that we can keep healthy. All in all, we must do something to make our summer vacation more meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含图表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何让假期更有意义； 第三步，书写结语，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ① look after照顾 ② communicate with和……交流 ③ take part in参加 ④ last but not least最后 [高分句型] ① Last but not least, we should exercise every day so that we can keep healthy.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $