09. 完形填空专题（1）（15题）2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 （全文翻译+解析）

09. 【全文翻译+解析】——完形填空(1) 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 【内容导航】 【整体说明】 【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】 1. (2024年新高考I卷完形填空) 2. (2024年新高考II卷完形填空) 3. (2023年新高考I卷完形填空) 4. (2023年新高考II卷完形填空) 5. (2022年新高考I卷完形填空) 6. (2022年新高考II卷完形填空) 【整体说明】 三年 考点 命题趋势 卷别 动词及其短语 形容词 名词 副词 介词 连词 2024 新高考I卷 8 1 5 1 分析近三年新高考真题,1. 完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议文为辅。2. 完形填空题材贴近考生生活,遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”,话题保持意义积极向上的内容,传播正能量。 3. 主要考查实词:动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词,对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。 新高考II卷 9 1 5 2023 新高考I卷 5 2 8 新高考II卷 7 4 3 1 2022 新高考I卷 6 3 5 1 新高考II卷 9 4 7 【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】 1. (2024年新高考I卷完形填空) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend _41_ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running _42_, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was _43_ for a “super,” referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I _44_ it! Between the girl making my _45_ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only _46_ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I _47_ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I _48_ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I _49_ her bike and went for a ride. The _50_: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such _51_. That day, I got _52_ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as _53_. I’ve _54_ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever _55_ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【译文】 我一生都被别人的成就所激励和刺激着。 当我十几岁的时候,一个邻居的朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。感觉有动力,我开始经常跑步,但后来发生了两件事。首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在训练一个“超级”,指的是52.4英里的双层马拉松。然后,第二天,我开始了我最长的跑步——15英里。说实话,我很讨厌它!在这个女孩让我的成就看起来很小和纯粹的无聊慢跑之间,我决定我再跑的唯一原因是如果一只大狗在追着我! 所以我开始骑自行车。我有一辆很好自行车,而且经常骑。我一直梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞往圣地亚哥去看望我的姐姐。有一天,当她在上班时,我借了她的自行车去兜风。问题是:那里的道路穿过大山谷,我一次要上坡几英里。我从未遇到过这样的挑战。那天,我遇到了大约100名“当地”骑自行车的人,他们已经习惯了这样的道路。当我回到家时,突然骑自行车似乎就不那么吸引人了。 从那以后,我已经成熟了很多。我已经开始接受,无论我为自己设定了什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标。 【说明】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激励,盲目跟风,尝试过跑步和骑自行车,最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标,都必须切实可行,适合自己的。 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 41题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. won赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 42题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. proudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。 43题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52. 4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. looking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。 44题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. ”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 45题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. contribution贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. ”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52. 4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 46题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 47题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went on继续;C. turned to转向;D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 48题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想;C. complained抱怨;D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B项。 49题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. borrowed借;C. bought买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 50题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题;B. secret秘密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . ”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。 51题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. opponents对手;D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. ”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 52题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:。那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. convinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 . ”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 53题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. convenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. ”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 54题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. ”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 55题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. goals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own. ”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”,符合语境。故选C项。 2. (2024年新高考II卷完形填空) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to _41_, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I _42_ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to _43_ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and _44_ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language _45_. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how _46_ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to _47_ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small _48_ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my _49_ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional _50_, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families _51_ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can _52_. These meals are always _53_ by laughter and joy. Whatever _54_ life in Italy might have, the problems are _55_ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【译文】 十年前,当我决定在欧洲买一套房子时,我并没有想太久。我喜欢去法国旅行,但当我选择我最喜欢的地方定居时,意大利显然是赢家。 在我第一次去意大利时,我努力在餐馆里问路或点餐。但每次我试图把一句意大利语串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,称赞我的语言技巧。这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。在我把意大利作为我永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,来到我的门口,提醒我在下雨时关上我车里的车窗。正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。 作为一个美食家,通往心灵的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方像意大利更能刺激我的胃口。每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都有一种代代相传的食谱。家庭在星期天、生日和任何他们能想出的任何借口聚在一起吃大餐。这些食物总是伴随着笑声和欢乐。无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你与朋友和家人坐下来吃饭,问题就会被忘记了。 【说明】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 41题:考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;B. rent租金;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 42题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。 43题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 44题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. improved改进;B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。 45题:考查名词词义辨析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 46题:考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的;B. strong-willed思想坚定的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 47题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒;B. allow允许;C. persuade说服;D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 48题:考查名词词义辨析,句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. promises承诺;C. acts行为;D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。 49题:考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。 50题:考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装;B. dish菜肴;C. symbol符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。 51题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 52题:考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服;B. stand up for支持;C. come up with想出;D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 53题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C. represented代表;D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。 54题:考查名词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D. opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 55题:考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建;B. forgotten忘记;C. understood理解;D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 3. (2023年新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _41_ the course earlier than she did. Her _42_ came because she was carrying a _43_ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _44_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _45_ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _46_. She couldn’t. Bailey then _47_ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _48_ attention. Once there, Lenoue was _49_ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _50_ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _51_ about why her act is considered a big _52_. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _53_ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _54_, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _55_ of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【译文】 10月11 日,数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。梅兰妮 贝利本来可以更早完成比赛。她之所以迟到,是因为她背着一名选手穿过终点线。 据当地一家报纸报道,当贝利在比赛的三分之二以上的路程时,前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。贝利挽着她的胳膊,看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。她做不到。然后,贝利弯下腰,让丹尼尔勒努爬到她的背上,一路背着她到达终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到达 Lenoue可以得到医疗护理的地方。 一到那里, Lenoue就接受了评估,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。如果没有贝利的帮助,她会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。 至于贝利,她更困惑的是,为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。“她在哭泣,我不能离开她,”贝利告诉记者。“我觉得我只是在做正确的事情。” 尽管这两位年轻女子在这次运动会之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛,但她们展示的人类善意赢得了比赛。 【说明】 体裁:记叙文;主题: 人与社会——越野赛运动员帮助受伤的运动员;原文出处:https://www.huffpost.com/entry/runner-carries-inured-opponent_n_6021498 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【答案】41-45 DADAC 46-50 BDABB 51-55 CDACB 【解析】 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. followed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _8_ attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. trouble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have _1_ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. volunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. school学校;C. town城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 45. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stopped停止;D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. stood up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. constant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenoue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenoue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cold感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. confused困惑的;D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. problem问题;C. lesson课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bother打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _8_ attention”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。 4. (2023年新高考II卷完形填空) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _41_. They could not afford to pay for _42_ for their dog, Tiffy, and _43_ wanted to take her with them. It just _44_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _45_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _46_ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very _47_. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _48_ for him, having to leave his dog to a _49_ and trust that everything would _50_. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _51_ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _52_ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _53_, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _54_ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _55_ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【译文】 去年4月,我在PNP(Pilots N Paws)网站上看到了一篇来自托皮卡的一个家庭的帖子。他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚去,但他们预算非常紧张。他们付不起他们的狗蒂菲的交通费,拼命想带她一起去。 碰巧我正在和另一名飞行员凯伦计划另一次PNP航班,他提出把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。我要做的是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。 当我见到蒂菲的主人时,他们似乎非常紧张。丈夫乔治试图保持冷静,但我觉得这很难 对他来说,他不得不把他的狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会成功的。 道了几句话后,我请乔治和他的妻子帮我把蒂菲送上飞机。我答应过要照顾好蒂菲,我们一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。 这次航班平安无事,蒂菲是一个伟大的乘客。第二天,她就飞了起来 并在几天内回到了弗吉尼亚的乔治那里。他非常感激 还给我发了一封带有照片的好电子邮件。知道我帮助这个家庭重新团结起来,我感觉很好。 【说明】 图书Dog is My Copilot;体裁:记叙文;主题:人与社会-宠物公益航班;本文讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 【答案】41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACB 51-55 DADCA 【解析】 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for _2_ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _1_ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. proved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. offered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行;B. look for寻找;C. hand over移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的;B. nervous紧张的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him, having to leave his dog to a _9_ and trust that everything would _10_ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. common常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a _9_ and trust that everything would _10_ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫George试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. work out解决;C. come back回来;D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him,”可知,让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. follow跟随;C. change改变;D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知,作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. join加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavoidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回;B. fought打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just _4_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _5_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generous慷慨的;C. proud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,George非常感激。故选A。 5. (2022年新高考I卷完形填空) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【译文】 在过去的十年里,我的丈夫、我们的孩子和我都有美妙的露营经历。 我们的一些记忆很有趣,特别是早年我们的孩子还小的时候。有一次,我们在白垩河边露营。我很担心我们15个月大的男孩会掉进小河里。我在他的腰上系了一根绳子,让他靠近我们的位置。这持续了大约10分钟。他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。所以我没有把他绑起来,只是密切关注他。事情发生了-他最终没有掉进小河里。然而,我的三岁孩子却掉进了河里。 还有一次,我们在瓦莱西托湖租了一条船。我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。风起云涌,雷声滚滚。我丈夫停止钓鱼,启动马达。什么也没有。他又试了一次。没有运气。我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。我们安全了。 现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历怎样的露营乐趣和冒险。 【说明】 体裁:记叙文;主题语境:人与自我-生活与学习(家庭生活) ;长度:230词; 文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险,并且期待即将经历的冒险。 【答案】41-45 CADCB 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 ADCDB 【解析】 41. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ideas想法;B. jokes笑话;C. memories记忆;D. discoveries发现。本句句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years(在过去的十年里有过美妙的露营经历)”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little(尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候)”可推知,此处指作者是对他们露营经历的一种回忆,认为自己与家人一起冒险的这些回忆是有趣的。故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. camped露营;B. drove开车;C. walked散步;D. cycled骑自行车。本句句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.(在过去的十年里,我的丈夫、我们的孩子和我都有过精彩的露营经历。)”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it(他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点)”可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的;D. worried担心的。本句句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下文“our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里)”可推知,此处自己的孩子会掉进小溪里,所以作者肯定是担心的。故选D。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhurt未受伤的;B. unfortunate不幸的;C. uncomfortable不舒服的;D. unafraid无所畏惧的。本句句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.(我在他的腰上系了一根绳子,让他靠近我们的位置。)”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it(他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点)”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以才会哭。故选C。 45. 考查介词短语辨析。A. due to由于;B. instead of代替、而不是;C. apart from除了;D. as for至于。本句句意:所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.(他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。)”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him(我只是密切关注着他)”可推知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服,所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子,而是密切关注着他。故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。A. worked起作用;B. happened发生;C. mattered事关紧要;D. changed改变。本句句意:它起作用了,他最终没有掉进小溪里。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知,此处指作者的密切关注起作用了,孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。A. signed up注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。本句句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“The sky was clear(天空晴朗)”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains(但是风暴在山里移动得很快)”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. completed完成;D. recorded记录。本句句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly(风暴在山中移动得很快,而这一次很快)”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips(我们宁静的晨游)”可推知,此处指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wind风;B. noise噪音;C. temperature温度;D. speed速度。本句句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains(暴风雨在山中快速移动)”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。A. find找到;B. hide隐藏;C. start启动;D. fix修理。本句句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.(没有什么动静,他又试了一次。)”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。)”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。A. luck好运;B. answer回答;C. wonder惊奇;D. signal信号。本句句意:没有好运。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。)”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动,也没有获得好运,船依然无法启动。故选A。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. doubtfully怀疑地;D. helplessly无助地。本句句意:当我们无助地坐在那里时,一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中,发动机熄火了。)”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了,作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。A. sorry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正确的。本句句意:我们安全了。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back(一个渔夫停了下来,扔给我们一根绳子,把我们拖了回来)”可推知,此处指得到了渔夫的帮助,作者和家人安全了。故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。A. relief救济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。本句句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。结合语境,再根据下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next(想知道下一次我们将体验什么野营乐趣)”可推知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营,充满兴奋。故选D。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。A. failure失败;B. adventure冒险;C. performance表现;D. conflict冲突。本句句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun we will experience next(现在,每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣)”可推知,此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。 6. (2022年新高考II卷完形填空) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _41_ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _42_ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _43_ . They’re part of a new form of the _44_ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _45_ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s _46_ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _47_ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _48_ . But house sitting also offers a level of _49_ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like _50_ at a friend’ 09. 【全文翻译+解析】——完形填空（1） 2022-2024年高考英语三年真题分类汇编 【内容导航】 【整体说明】 【习题精做 全文翻译和解析】 1. （2024年新高考I卷完形填空） 2. （2024年新高考II卷完形填空） 3. （2023年新高考I卷完形填空） 4. （2023年新高考II卷完形填空） 5. （2022年新高考I卷完形填空） 6. （2022年新高考II卷完形填空） 【整体说明】 三年 考点 命题趋势 卷别 动词及其短语 形容词 名词 副词 介词 连词 2024 新高考I卷 8 1 5 1 分析近三年新高考真题，1. 完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。2. 完形填空题材贴近考生生活，遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”，话题保持意义积极向上的内容，传播正能量。 3. 主要考查实词：动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词，对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。 新高考II卷 9 1 5 2023 新高考I卷 5 2 8 新高考II卷 7 4 3 1 2022 新高考I卷 6 3 5 1 新高考II卷 9 4 7 【习题精做】 1. （2024年新高考I卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 2. （2024年新高考II卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 3. （2023年新高考I卷完形填空） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 4. （2023年新高考II卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 5. （2022年新高考I卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 6. （2022年新高考II卷完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___41___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___42___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___43___ . They’re part of a new form of the ___44___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___45___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___46___ . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___47___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___48___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___49___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____ . For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____ ,” she says. 21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time 22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure 23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural 25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ 26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence 27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please 29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment 52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding 53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing 54 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$