语法填空小专题3 (形容词副词)导学案-2024届高三下学期英语复习专项

语法填空小专题 (形容词副词类)导学案 课堂学习任务 形容词 副词 1. 形容词与副词的相互转换； 2. 形容词与副词的三级； 3. doing & done为形容的区别； 4. 其它词性转换为形容词。 常用句型句式： 1. one of the most popular teachers I’ve ever met; 2. the 比, the 比; 越…越… 3. 倍数 + 比较级 + than 4. 倍数 + as… as.. 5. 倍数 + of the 名 6. the + adj表示类，复数 7. a + 最高级 + 名词 & the + 最高级 + of all 8. than any other student 9. the third largest land Step 1. 形容词变换成副词 1. I had an appointment ________________ (late) that day. 2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________________ (great) and less importance. 3. It might have made it a little ________________ (hard) for everybody. 4. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________________ (high) than they actually are. 5. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________________ (hot) the spring! 形容词变副词基本规则 1 一般情况下直接加“ly” quick ___________; polite ___________; sad __________; immediate ___________; recent___________ 2 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。true ___________; due ___________ 3 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形___________容词直接加-ly。如： polite ___________; wide ___________; wise ___________; nice ___________ 4 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly” happy ___________; heavy ___________; angry ___________; busy___________ 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry ___________; sly ___________; shy___________ 5 以ic 结尾的词，加ally economic_________; basic _________; scientific ________; automatic _________; nergetic__________; 6 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y规则 Simple ___________; considerable ___________; terrible ___________ 元音字母加le结尾时，直接加 ly，如：sole ___________。但是whole___________例外。 7 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y。dull ___________; shrill ___________ 8 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; Step 2. 形容词和副词比较三级和倍数表达 6. We had made our reservation six months ________________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 7. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far ________________ (appropriate). 8. ________________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. 9. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________________ (soft). 10. Chinese scientists ________________ (recent) had a chance. 11. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________________ （large）tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 12. In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ________________ (high) mountain. 13. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 14. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ________________ (loud) of all. 15. It was ________________ (nice) gift I’d ever received, … 16. I’m not as _________ (luck) as you. 17. He gets up as _______________ (happy) as his parents. 形容词和副词比较用法 一．比较级和最高级规则 1. 变化规则 1 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，直接在末尾加-r或-st。例：nice—___________—___________。 2 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，去y加-ier或-iest。例：heavy—___________—___________。 3 形容词“辅元辅”结尾，双写末尾加-er或-est。例：big—___________—___________。 4 部分双音节词和多音节词（单词中元音较多的形容词）直接在单词前面加more/ less或most/ least构成比较级。例：beautiful—___________ ___________—___________ ___________；beautiful — ____________ __________— ___________ ___________ 2. 不规则变化（见下表） ill/ bad→ ___________→ ___________; many/ much→ ___________→ ___________; good/well→ ___________→ ___________ far→ ___________→ ___________; old/older/elder→ ___________ ___________ little→ ___________→ ___________ 二．形容词和副词3种比较 1 as + 形容词或副词原级 + (as…) 跟…一样 1. 他跑不了你那么快。He cannot run as ___________ as you. 2. 这是一个很好的例子。This is as _________ an example as the other. 3. 这是一个和另一个一样好的例子。This is an example as ____________ as the other. 2 比较级+ (than…) ，可修饰比较级的词：much, even, far, still, a lot等 1. 你比我高。You are __________ ____________ I. 2. 你房间的灯比我房间的亮。The lights in your room are ___________ __________ those in mine. 3. 这部电影比那部更有趣。The film is _____________ ____________ ___________ that one. 4. 这部电影不如那部有趣。 The film is _____________ ____________ ____________ that one. 3 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式常有表示比较范围的介词短语。常用by far, nearly, almost, by no means, ever等修饰。 1. 张华是三个人中最高的。Zhang Hua is _________ ____________ of the three. 2. 这部电影是所有电影中最有趣的。The film is _________ _________ ____________ of all. 3. 这部电影是所有电影中最不有趣的。The film is __________ ___________ ___________ of all. 三．倍数表达 1 倍数+as…as。 我的年纪是他的两倍。I am ________ ________ ________ ________ he。 2 倍数+比较级+than。 这条街道比那条短四倍。This street is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one。 3 倍数 + the size / length / width / height / age等名词 + of。 地球的体积是月球的49倍。The earth is ________ ________ ________ ________ of the moon。 Step 3. 形容词和副词常用句型 18. The younger you are, the __________ (much) it is to learn. 19. Changjian River is the first ____________ (long) river in China. Step 4. doing & done 作为形容词区别 20. China is a ____________ country while America is a _____________ country (develop). 21. From the _________________ look, the boy _____________ by the _____________ dog when he came into the yard (fright). 22. What they usually did in the spire time made you so ____________ (surprise) deeply in your heart. 23. I think it _______________ (interest) for us to have a good understanding of our own history and culture. 24. Nothing is ____________ (good) than having a cup of tea in the hot weather. ing和ed形容词用法 一．以ing和ed结尾的形容词基本用法 ① 以 ing一般修饰“物”，译为“令人…的”，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，如an interesting book。 ② 以-ed一般修饰“人”，译为“人本身感受到的”，如I am excited. 同时也修饰人体部分(look眼神，expression表情)表示“人本身感受到的”，如a frightened look受到惊吓的眼神。 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 ； encouraged 受到鼓舞的； interesting 有趣的； interested 感兴趣的； astonishing令人惊呆的； astonished 惊呆的； surprising 令人惊奇的； surprised 感到好奇的； moving 令人感动的； moved 感动的； frightening令人害怕的； frightened 害怕的； terrifying 令人恐惧的； terrified 感到恐惧的； puzzling 令人困惑不解的； puzzled 感到困惑的； satisfying令人满意的； satisfied 感到满意的； tiring 令人厌倦的； tired感到厌烦的； amazing令人惊讶的 ； amazed 感到惊讶的； boring 令人讨厌的； bored 感到厌烦的； exciting 令人兴奋的； excited 感到激动的； touching 触动人心的 ； touched 感动的； embarrassing令人尴尬的； embarrassed 尴尬的； 二. ing和ed形容词特殊含义： a developing country发展中国家 a developed country发达国家 a beating heart跳动的心 a beaten heart破碎的心 falling leaves落叶(正在下落） fallen leaves落叶(已经掉落在地下) increasing/declining population不断增加/下降的人口 increased/declined population已经增加/下降了的人口 Step 5. 其它词性转换成形容词或副词 25. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________________ (meaning). 2. 动词与形容词 -able accept→__________可接受的； comfort→__________舒适的 fashion→__________时髦的； suit→__________合适的 reason→__________有道理的 -al music→__________音乐的； origin→__________最初的 person→__________个人的；私人的； center→__________中央的；中心的 nature→__________自然的；天生的 -ful doubt→__________怀疑的； forget→__________健忘的 harm→__________有害的； hope→__________有希望的 peace→__________和平的 -ed scare→__________感到恐惧的； confuse→__________感到困惑的； underline→__________下划线的 -ing surprise→__________令人惊异的； convince→__________令人信服的 satisfy→__________令人满意的 -ible access→________易取得的； horror→________可怕的；恐怖的； terror→_________可怕的 -ive act→__________积极的；活跃的； effect→__________有效的；生效的； attract→__________有吸引力的； impress→__________给人深刻印象的 -ous continue→__________不断的；持续的； anxiety→__________忧虑的 caution→__________十分小心的；谨慎的； curiosity→__________好奇的 humor→__________幽默的 -some tire→__________令人厌倦的； trouble→__________麻烦的 -y taste→__________美味的；可口的； health→__________健康的； wealth→__________富裕的；丰富的 -ish child→__________孩子气的； fool→_________愚蠢的；可笑的； self→__________自私的 Step 6. 形容词和副词课后巩固练习 26. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________________ (long) than non-runners. 27. After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 28. Even ________________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 29. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________________ (clean) than ever. 30. Nothing could be ________________ (sweet). 31. Sixteen years ________________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 32. The ________________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 33. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ________________ (old) than before. 34. The kitchen calendar looks spare, rarely do I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot ________________ (little) laundry. 35. The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a ________________ (diverse) geographic area than had been thought. 36. There could be an even ________________ (high) cost on your health. 37. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were ________________ (smart) than the Neanderthals. 38. This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 39. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ________________ (good) your performance will be. 40. When the house was built, it was much ________________ (small) than it is today, Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home was painted white. 41. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become ________________ (complex). 42. ________________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 43. A taste for meat is ________________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 44. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 45. And the passengers ________________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 46. As the small boat moved ________________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 47. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ________________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 48. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ________________ (sharp). 49. But such a small thing couldn’t ________________ (possible) destroy a village. 50. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 51. Her years of hard work have ________________ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. 52. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________________ (warm). 53. I looked ________________ (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! 54. In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a ________________ (previous) unknown species(物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”. 55. It is ________________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 56. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________________ (poor) studied. 57. Landing on the moon’s far side is ________________ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe. 58. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________________ (regular). 59. Steam engines were used to pull carriages and it must have been ________________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 60. The more knowledge you learn, the ___________ (good) you will become. 61. The river was so polluted that it ________________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 62. The title will be ________________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 63. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________________ (huge) popular with tourists. 64. This is ________________ (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. 65. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. 66. We all know that cycling is a ________________ (great) exercise. 67. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________________ (easy) see them. 68. You need to ________________ (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. 69. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ________________ （rough）200 academics — many of the climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 70. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 71. Filled with ________________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 72. Historical ________________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 73. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 74. The far side of the moon is of particular ________________ (interesting) to scientists. 75. The species could grow up to six feet in ________________ (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. 答案： 1. later; 2. greater; 3. harder; 4. higher; 5. hotter; 6. earlier; 7. more appropriate; 8. Recently; 9. softly; 10. recently; 11. largest; 12. highest; 13. finest; 14. loudest; 15. the nicest; 16. lucky; 17. happily; 18. more; 19. longest; 20. developing/ developed; 21. frightened/ was frightened/ frightening; 22. surprised; 23. interesting; 24. better; 25. meaningful; 26. longer; 27. better66; 28. worse; 29. cleaner; 30. sweeter; 31. earlier; 32. harder; 33. older; 34. less; 35. more diverse; 36. higher; 37. smarter; 38. lower; 39. better; 40. smaller; 41. more complex; 42. Luckily; 43. actually; 44. regularly; 45. suddenly; 46. gently; 47. Certainly; 48.sharply; 49. possibly; 50. gradually; 51. finally; 52. warmly; 53. quickly; 54. previously; 55. certainly; 56. poorly; 57. extremely; 58. regularly; 59. fairly; 60. better; 61. actually; 62. officially; 63. hugely; 64. particularly; 65. slowly; 66. great; 67. easily; 68. really; 69. roughly; 70. eventually; 71. curiosity; 72. accuracy; 73. ability; 74. interest; 75. length; 语法填空(形容词副词类)学案 第 7页，共 7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$