精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末适应性练习七年级英语 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校：____________ 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does John want to go? A. The washroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How far is Steven’s home from the school? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8 Which season does Betty like best now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often do they have history classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Whose birthday is coming? A. Jack’s father. B. Lucy’s father. C. Jack. 11. What does he want to buy? A. A cake. B. Sunglasses. C. Sports shoes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What does Mary plan to do in the National Day holiday? A. Take a trip. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Helen now? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. At school. 15. What will Tony take? A. Some food. B. A cap. C. A camera. 听下面短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou People Judy went to Hangzhou with her ________ this spring. Transportation (交通工具) They took a ________ to Hangzhou. Weather It was sunny and ________ in Hangzhou. Days They stayed in Hangzhou for ________ days. Activity Judy________ a gift for her grandfather. Ⅱ. 选择填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound? A. stopped B. lived C. asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线的字母中哪个发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。stopped的音标是/stɒpt/，划线部分的发音为/t/；lived的音标是/lɪvd/，划线部分的发音为/d/；asked的音标是/ɑ:skt/，划线部分的发音为/t/。lived的划线部分发音与其他两项不同。故选B。 2. There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is December. A. third B. fifth C. twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年里有12个月。第12个月是十二月。 考查序数词。third第三；fifth第五；twelfth第十二。下文的December表示“十二月”，十二月是一年中的第12个月。故选C。 3. —Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, like happiness and health. —You are right. A. everything B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钱很重要，但它不能买到一切，比如幸福和健康。——你是对的。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Money is important, but it can’t buy”可知，说的是钱不能买到一切。故选A。 4. —Can I go to see a movie with my classmates, dad? —Certainly. But you ______ come back before 9:00 p. m. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和同学一起去看电影吗？——当然。但是你必须在晚上九点之前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可以；must必须。根据“But you...come back before 9:00 p. m.”可知，这里指必须在晚上九点之前回来，故选C。 5. —If you have any problem, my door is ______ open to you. —It’s very kind of you. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，我的门一直为你敞开。 ——你真好。 考查副词辨析。seldom几乎不；sometimes有时；always一直。根据“It’s very kind of you.”可知，此处指对方有问题时一直准备着帮助对方。故选C。 6. Look at the sign “________”! You can’t turn left here. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标志“禁止向左转”！你不能向左转。 考查交际用语。A禁止向左转；B禁止向右转；C禁止直行和右转。根据“You can’t turn left here”可知，选项A的图标是正确的，故选A。 7. We Chinese like red because we believe it can ______ us good luck. A. bring B. carry C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人喜欢红色，因为我们相信它能给我们带来好运。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；carry搬，提；take拿走。根据“it can...us good luck”可知，这里指红色能给我们带来好运，故选A。 8. —Is your birthday on Sunday this year? —I am not sure. Let me look at the ______. A. picture B. calendar C. blackboard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今年的生日是在星期天吗？——我不确定。让我看一下日历。 考查名词辨析。picture图画；calendar日历；blackboard黑板。根据“Is your birthday on Sunday this year?”可知，要看日历才能确定是在哪一天。故选B。 9. —I watched TV until eleven o’clock last night. —Don’t ___________ late. A. put up B. stay up C. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我看电视一直看到十一点。——不要熬夜到太晚。 考查短语辨析。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“I watched TV until eleven o’clock last night.”可知，此处警告对方不要熬夜。故选B。 10. —It is raining outside. You’d better __________ out. —OK, mom. A. go B. not to go C. not go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。had better (not) do“最好（不要）做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“It is raining outside.”可知，此处指下雨最好不要出去。故选C。 11. —Your bedroom is so ______. —Yes. It has three big windows. A. clean B. small C. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的卧室太明亮了。——对。它有三扇大窗户。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；small小的；bright明亮的。根据“I have three big windows.”可知，我有三个大窗户，房间是明亮的。故选C。 12. —Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ______ Lily. She is just on my right hand. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你在教室里坐在哪里？——我坐在莉莉旁边。她就在我的右手边。 考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“She is just on my right hand.”可知，这里指坐在莉莉旁边，故选A。 13. —Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry. I ______ it. I’ll give it to you later on. A. use B. am using C. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗？——对不起。我正在使用它。我稍后给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ll give it to you later on.”可知，对方正在用字典，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。故选B。 14. —Michael, what are you doing in your study? —I’m busy _________. A. cleaning the kitchen B. taking a shower C. making a card 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你在书房里做什么？——我正忙着做卡片。 考查短语辨析。clean the kitchen打扫厨房；take a shower沐浴；make a card制作卡片。根据“what are you doing in your study?”可知，动作发生在书房，只能是制作卡片。故选C。 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the dinning hall? —__________ I’ll take you there. A. This way, please. B. Be careful. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去餐厅的路吗？——请往这边走，我会带你去那里。 考查情景交际。This way, please请这边走；Be careful小心点；Thank you谢谢。根据句中“I will take you there.”可知，此处是“请往这边走，我会带你去那里”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Liu. They were on holiday at a mountain resort. They were having a ____16____ in the early afternoon, when suddenly a very strong earthquake (地震) struck there! In just two minutes, everything ____17____ greatly! The Lius tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried (哭) and some ____18____ hope. At that time, Mr. Liu said to everyone, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain ____19____ tomorrow. We must stay here this evening.” Then Mr. Liu and a few young men went back to look for ____20____. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The ____21____ people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Liu divided (分成) the people into five groups. He ____22____ collected (收集) all the mobile phones and each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, they flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel ____23____. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. Everyone was tired ____24____ they felt lucky because they were part of a special ____25____. This special team gave them hope for life. 16. A. picnic B. lunch C. dinner 17. A. became B. changed C. went 18. A. lost B. found C. had 19. A. after B. if C. until 20. A. money B. food C. light 21. A. young B. tall C. safe 22. A. just B. also C. only 23. A. afraid B. happy C. safe 24. A. but B. and C. so 25. A. family B. activity C. team 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妻在度假时遇上了地震，他们与其他受难者互帮互助度过困难的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：下午早些时候，他们正在野餐，突然那里发生了强烈的地震！ picnic野餐；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“They were on holiday at a mountain resort.”可知，去山上野餐。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在短短两分钟内，一切都发生了巨大的变化！ became成为；changed改变；went去。根据“when suddenly a very strong earthquake (地震) struck there!”可知，地震发生后，一切都发生了变化。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人哭了，有些人失去了希望。 lost丢失；found发现；had有。根据“Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.”可知，灾难面前一些人失去了希望。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在之后；if如果；until直到。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后刘和几个年轻人回去找食物。 money钱；food食物；light灯光。根据“They found some, but not enough for everyone. ”可知，此处指去寻找食物。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：年轻人把他们的给了年长的人。 young年轻的；tall高的；safe安全的。根据“The...people gave theirs to the older ones.”可知，年轻人把食物给了老人。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他还收集了所有的手机，每组都有一部。 just只是；also也；only只。根据“He...collected (收集) all the mobile phones and each group had one.”可知，此处指除了分组之外，也收集了手机。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：每隔30分钟，他们就闪一次手机，漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让每个人都感到安全。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；safe安全的。根据“and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel...”可知，黑夜中的灯光会让人感到安全。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。 but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“Everyone was tired...they felt lucky”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。 family家庭；activity活动；team队伍。根据“This special team gave them hope for life.”可知，此处指是团队中的一员。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Cook’s House Come and enjoy yourselves! We offer (提供) different kinds of rooms and drinks. Add: No.5 Wuyi Road Tel: 435-007 Doggie’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn many things here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 587-371 (24 hours). Country Life Supermarket Fresh fruit and vegetables. Special prices (价格) for the evening. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 742-996. April Music Store Tony made his first CD! Come and meet him this Sunday. Free CDs for the first fifty. Add: People Square Hall Tel: 543-616 26. Cook’s House offers __________. A. rooms and juice B. fruit and vegetables C. rooms and CDs D. fruit and CDs 27. When you need to put your dog in a right place, you can call __________. A. 435-007 B. 742-996 C. 587-371 D. 543-616 28. You can do some shopping in Country Life Supermarket at __________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 9:30 p.m. 29. You may get a free CD at __________. A. Cook’s House B. Doggie’s Village C. Country Life Supermarket D. April Music Store 30. The text may be from a __________. A. list B. letter C. newspaper D. story 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，广告的内容涉及房屋出租，狗狗学校，超市促销和音乐店宣传。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer (提供) different kinds of rooms and drinks.”可知，Cook’s House提供房间和饮料。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 587-371 (24 hours).”可知，如果小狗需要照顾，可以联系587-371。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.”可知，可以在早上九点半去Country Life Supermarket购物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free CDs for the first fifty.Add: People Square Hall”可知，可以在人民广场大厅得到免费的唱片。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则广告，广告的内容涉及房屋出租，狗狗学校，超市促销和音乐店宣传，最可能来自报纸。故选C。 B Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join (加入) them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says, “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 31. In the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A. One hour a day. B. Two hours a week. C. Three hours a week. D. Four hours a month. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. the new rule B. a different idea C. doing housework D. learning a skill 33. Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ______. A. he likes to study B. he doesn’t like doing housework C. he needs to relax D. he likes doing sports better 34. From Paragraph 4, we learn ______. A. children should work harder B. parents need to learn new skills C. children need to know how hard housework can be D parents should do housework together with children 35. What does the expert think is good for children? A. Learning about the rules. B. Getting good grades. C. Free time activities. D. Doing housework. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了常州一项要求家长确保孩子每周有两个小时的家务的新规定。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week.”可知，孩子们每周需要做约2个小时的家务活。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many different ideas about the new rule.”可知，代词it指代前文提到的“the new rule”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.”可知，他每个周末只有几个小时的休息时间，说明他没有时间做家务是因为他需要休息。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join (加入) them to do the housework.”可知，家长需要帮助孩子学会一些技巧，并和他们一起做家务。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.”可知，专家认为做家务可以让孩子保持健康，可以让大脑更好地工作。故选D。 C Change I learned how to change myself in 2023. I didn’t look for help from parents for everything. I could manage (管理) my time and try to solve difficult problems. I learned to do many meaningful things like doing housework, looking after my sister, learning to cook and so on. —Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong Hard-working Practicing on the ice in 2023 was a journey of hard work. Every day I danced on the cold ice and I found that hard work is not just about effort (努力). I tried my best to make my dream come true. In 2023, I knew if I never gave up, everything would work out. —Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia ▲ The year 2023 made me thankful for the special experiences (经历). In May, I had my 15th birthday with my family. The light of the candles on my cake gave me hope. I thanked my mom for taking me to travel around the world. I learned a lot. I also got the first place in math in my class. It gave me more challenges. For this reason, I thanked myself. Thanks to the English Corner, I could speak English well with my friends. My family, friends and I all made my year special! —Bian Jiuming, 15, Yunnan 36. How old is Zhang Linhui? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 37. What can you learn from Irina Gavrilova? A. She practiced dancing hard on the ice. B. She learned to manage time well. C. She worked out many math problems. D. She enjoyed herself on holidays. 38. What can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in the third section? A. Wonderful B. Thankful C. Special D. Lucky 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Linhui can look after her sister now. B. Irina thought dancing was easy. C. Jiuming can speak English a little. D. The three children are from China. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Changed myself in 2023 B. My hard work in 2023 C. My key word in 2023 D. Thanked myself in 2023 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子对他们的2023年的感受和评价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong”可知，张林辉是13岁，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every day I danced on the cold ice”可知，她在冰上努力练习舞蹈，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The year 2023 made me thankful for the special experiences (经历).”可知，边久明对2023年总结是感谢，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I learned to do many meaningful things like doing housework, looking after my sister, learning to cook and so on.”可知，张林辉现在可以照顾她的妹妹了，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了三个孩子对他们的2023年的感受和评价，所以选项C“我的2023 年关键词”符合文意，故选C。 D It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you!” with a smile (微笑) and then rode away. The words “Thank you!” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous (担忧的) about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit next to a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. When I was thinking what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 41. The writer’s first day at new school was ______. A. windy B. foggy C. rainy D. icy 42. Which picture shows the writer’s feeling before helping the girl? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “appeared” mean? A. came out B. put away C. took out D. put on 44. What is the right order according to the text? a. A girl fell down from her bike. b. I met the girl at my new school. c. The girl thanked me and rode away. d. I was walking slowly to my new school. A. d—b—a—c B. d—a—c—b C. b—a—c—d D. b—d—a—c 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Helping others is a kind act. B. Warm smile, warm heart. C. Help others, help ourselves. D. A friend in need is a true friend. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天去新学校的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday.”和“She was riding on ice”可知，这位作家在新学校的第一天很冷，路上结了冰，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.”可知，作家在帮助女孩之前心情是紧张焦虑的，故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Let’s share,’ the girl next to me said.”可知，当我在想该怎么办的时候，一本书出现在我面前，appeared意为“出现”，与came out同义，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things.”、“She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.”、“She said, ‘Thank you!’ with a smile (微笑) and then rode away.”和“I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning.”可知，正确地顺序是d—a—c—b，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me...Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up...”和“It was the girl I helped that morning...Helping her also helped me find a friend.”可知，我们能从这篇文中学到帮助他人就是帮助自己，故选C。 E Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical spring day. ____46____ First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. ____47____ Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. ____48____ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ____49____ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. ____50____ Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. They can be good for us. B. It can make us feel happier. C. Good times are always passing quickly. D. Why does this season make us so happy? E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了春天能给人们带来愉悦感的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”可知，后文在介绍春天人们开心的原因。选项D“为什么这个季节让我们如此快乐？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Sunlight helps produce serotonin ( 血清素 ) in our bodies.”及后文“we’re often happier during this time of year.”可知，血清素能让我们感觉快乐。选项B“它能让我们感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”可知，此处应介绍第二条原因。选项E“第二，较高的温度使我们更加活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). ”可知，此处介绍春天中花和鸟的作用。选项A“它们对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest.”可知，此处感叹时光飞逝，呼吁大家及时享受春天。选项C“美好的时光总是过得很快。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 新年到，你的朋友对你说“Happy New Year!”你可以这样回答： _____________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Happy New Year!/The same to you!/Thanks!/Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，对方说“新年快乐”，自己可回答“新年快乐”Happy New Year，或“你也是”The same to you，或“谢谢”Thanks/Thank you。故填Happy New Year!/The same to you!/Thanks!/Thank you! 52. 你的同学要独自去游泳，你可以这样劝阻他： ________________________________________________________________________ alone. 【答案】Don’t swim /You shouldn’t swim 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“不要独自游泳”，句子为否定式的祈使句，结构为don’t do，“游泳”swim；“独自”alone。也可表达为“你不应独自游泳”，“你”you，作主语；“不应该”shouldn’t，后跟动词原形。故填Don’t swim/You shouldn’t swim。 53. Sally脸色不好，你表示关心，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________, Sally? 【答案】What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“（你）怎么了”What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。 54. 你爸爸出差在外，你想知道他那里的天气情况，可以这样问： Dad, ____________________ there? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】句型“What’s the weather like”和“How’s the weather”可用来询问天气情况。故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。 55. 英语课上，老师问你“Can you play soccer or basketball?”你会这样回答： _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I can play soccer/Soccer/I can play basketball/Basketball 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句为选择疑问句，应回答能踢足球或打篮球，故填I can play soccer/Soccer/I can play basketball/Basketball。 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ______________________________________ 57. often ______________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________ 59. at the age of six ______________________________________ 60. a good time ______________________________________ 【答案】56. There are some (six) apples on the tree. 57. She often walks to school./She often goes/comes to school on foot. 58. He is making a snowman now. 59. She could play the piano at the age of six. 60. It’s a good time to fly kites./It’s a good time for flying a kite. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片提及提示词可知，此处可表达为“树上有一些（六个）苹果。”句子为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词使用are；一些（六个）苹果：some/six apples；在树上：on the tree。故填There are some/six apples on the tree. 【57题详解】 根据图片提及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她经常步行去上学。”句子时态为一般现在时，she“她”作主语，动词应使用三单形式；经常：often；步行去上学：walks to schooll/goes/walks to school on foot。故填She often walks to school./She often goes/comes to school on foot. 【58题详解】 根据图片提及提示词可知，此处可表达为“他现在正在堆雪人。”句子时态为现在进行时，主语he为单数，结构为is doing；堆雪人：make a snowman；现在：now。故填He is making a snowman now. 【59题详解】 根据图片提及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她六岁时就会弹钢琴了。”句子时态为一般过去时，she“她”作主语；能够：can，过去式为could，后跟动词原形；弹钢琴：play the piano。故填She could play the piano at the age of six. 【60题详解】 根据图片提及提示词可知，此处可表达为“现在是放风筝的好时机。”句子时态为一般现在时，做某事的好时间：it’s a good time to do/for doing；放风筝：fly kites。故填It’s a good time to fly kites./It’s a good time for flying a kite. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How do you celebrate new year? In China, they eat dumplings ____61____ put up the character “Fu” on the doors. They also d____62____ homes with some Spring Festival couplets (对联). Couplets are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is ____63____ (interest) to write couplets. A couplet is usually a two-line poem. And there are many ____64____ (rule) for writing couplets. For example, the two lines must have ____65____ same number of characters. In China the earliest couplets ____66____ (be) from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). During the Song dynasty, couplets became popular around the country. At first, people carved the couplets onto wood. Later, they ____67____ (begin) writing couplets on paper. They then put them on ____68____ (they) doors. B____69____ the Qing dynasty, people only wrote couplets for the Spring Festival. Today, you can see them on different occasions (场合). Some show best wishes ____70____ newly-weds (新婚夫妇). Others wish the elderly well on their birthdays. People can also write couplets to praise the beauty of nature. 【答案】61. and 62. (d)ecorate 63. interesting 64. rules 65. the 66. were 67. began 68. their 69. (B)efore 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化的重要组成部分——春联的历史发展。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，他们吃饺子，并在门上贴上“福”字。根据“eat dumplings”和“put up the character”可知，这是两个并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：他们还用一些春联装饰家。根据“with some Spring Festival couplets”以及首字母“d”可知，此空表达“装饰”含义，用decorate，主语为“They”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填(d)ecorate。 【63题详解】 句意：写对联很有趣。此句结构为It is+adj. to do sth.真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。括号里为名词兴趣，“写对联”是一件事，用-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。故填interesting。 【64题详解】 句意：写对联有很多规则。由于“rule”作名词“规则”时为可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，rule要用复数形式。故填rules。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，这两行的字符数必须相同。由“same”可知，此空填the，the same相同的，固定搭配。故填the。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，最早的对联是唐朝的。由“Tang dynasty”可知时态为过去式，由于主语是“couplets”，be动词用were。故填were。 【67题详解】 句意：后来，他们开始在纸上写对联。由上句“carved”以及“Song dynasty”可知，此句仍是过去式，begin过去式为began。故填began。 【68题详解】 句意：然后他们把它们放在他们的门上。由于“doors”是名词，其前要用形物代，they的形物代为their。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：在清朝以前，人们只为春节写对联。由下文“Today, you can see them on different occasions”可知，清朝以前，人们只在春节使用对联。故填(B)efore。 【70题详解】 句意：有些人向新婚夫妇致以最良好的祝愿。由“best wishes”和“newly-weds”可知，此空考查短语best wishes to sb.，to后面多接人，祝福的直接对象是个人。故填to。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，暑假你将参加福州市举办的“国际中学生艺术创新”夏令营（Global Teen Art & Innovation Camp），为了能与来自各国的伙伴尽快认识，请根据以下表格中的信息准备一篇英文自我介绍。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, I’m happy to join this Summer Camp. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to our time together at the Global Teen Art & Innovation Camp! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m happy to join this Summer Camp. I’d like to tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua, 13, from Fuzhou, a city with many places of interest. I was born on July 16th. English is my favorite subject, as it teaches me about different cultures and I have a very kind English teacher. I could draw a bit before, but now I’m good at it and enjoy drawing pictures in the park. I often watch art shows and visit museums in my free time. Looking forward to our time together at the Global Teen Art & Innovation Camp! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息； 第二步，具体介绍自己的爱好以及原因； [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I could draw a bit before, but now I'm good at it and enjoy drawing pictures in the park.（and引导的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末适应性练习七年级英语 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校：____________ 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does John want to go? A. The washroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How far is Steven’s home from the school? A Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which season does Betty like best now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often do they have history classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Whose birthday is coming? A. Jack’s father. B. Lucy’s father. C. Jack. 11. What does he want to buy? A. A cake. B. Sunglasses. C. Sports shoes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What does Mary plan to do in the National Day holiday? A. Take a trip. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Helen now? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. At school. 15. What will Tony take? A. Some food. B. A cap. C. A camera. 听下面短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou People Judy went to Hangzhou with her ________ this spring. Transportation (交通工具) They took a ________ to Hangzhou. Weather It was sunny and ________ in Hangzhou. Days They stayed in Hangzhou for ________ days. Activity Judy________ a gift for her grandfather. Ⅱ. 选择填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound? A. stopped B. lived C. asked 2. There are twelve months in a year. The ________ month is December. A. third B. fifth C. twelfth 3. —Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, like happiness and health. —You are right. A. everything B. something C. anything 4. —Can I go to see a movie with my classmates, dad? —Certainly. But you ______ come back before 9:00 p. m. A. can B. may C. must 5. —If you have any problem, my door is ______ open to you. —It’s very kind of you. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 6. Look at the sign “________”! You can’t turn left here. A. B. C. 7 We Chinese like red because we believe it can ______ us good luck. A. bring B. carry C. take 8. —Is your birthday on Sunday this year? —I am not sure. Let me look at the ______. A. picture B. calendar C. blackboard 9. —I watched TV until eleven o’clock last night. —Don’t ___________ late. A. put up B. stay up C. get up 10. —It is raining outside. You’d better __________ out. —OK, mom. A. go B. not to go C. not go 11. —Your bedroom is so ______. —Yes. It has three big windows. A. clean B. small C. bright 12. —Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom? —I sit ______ Lily. She is just on my right hand. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 13. —Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry. I ______ it. I’ll give it to you later on. A. use B. am using C. uses 14. —Michael, what are you doing in your study? —I’m busy _________. A. cleaning the kitchen B. taking a shower C. making a card 15. —Excuse me could you tell me the way to the dinning hall? —__________ I’ll take you there. A. This way, please. B. Be careful. C. Thank you. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Liu. They were on holiday at a mountain resort. They were having a ____16____ in the early afternoon, when suddenly a very strong earthquake (地震) struck there! In just two minutes, everything ____17____ greatly! The Lius tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried (哭) and some ____18____ hope. At that time, Mr. Liu said to everyone, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain ____19____ tomorrow. We must stay here this evening.” Then Mr. Liu and a few young men went back to look for ____20____. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The ____21____ people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Liu divided (分成) the people into five groups. He ____22____ collected (收集) all the mobile phones and each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, they flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel ____23____. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. Everyone was tired ____24____ they felt lucky because they were part of a special ____25____. This special team gave them hope for life. 16. A. picnic B. lunch C. dinner 17. A. became B. changed C. went 18. A. lost B. found C. had 19. A. after B. if C. until 20. A. money B. food C. light 21. A. young B. tall C. safe 22. A. just B. also C. only 23. A. afraid B. happy C. safe 24. A. but B. and C. so 25. A. family B. activity C. team Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Cook’s House Come and enjoy yourselves! We offer (提供) different kinds of rooms and drinks. Add: No.5 Wuyi Road Tel: 435-007 Doggie’s Village The best school for your dogs. They learn many things here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 587-371 (24 hours). Country Life Supermarket Fresh fruit and vegetables. Special prices (价格) for the evening. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 742-996. April Music Store Tony made his first CD! Come and meet him this Sunday. Free CDs for the first fifty. Add: People Square Hall Tel: 543-616 26. Cook’s House offers __________. A. rooms and juice B. fruit and vegetables C. rooms and CDs D. fruit and CDs 27. When you need to put your dog in a right place, you can call __________. A. 435-007 B. 742-996 C. 587-371 D. 543-616 28. You can do some shopping in Country Life Supermarket at __________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 9:30 p.m. 29. You may get a free CD at __________. A. Cook’s House B. Doggie’s Village C. Country Life Supermarket D. April Music Store 30. The text may be from a __________. A. list B. letter C. newspaper D. story B Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children do about two hours of housework every week. This rule becomes a big hit online (在网络上引起轰动). There are many different ideas about the new rule. Some people think it is good, but others don’t think so. Wang Xing is a high school student in Changzhou. “I want to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he says. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework is not on my to-do list.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, either. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works well, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join (加入) them to do the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades (成绩) and don’t teach them important life skills,” Xiong says, “Doing housework can help keep children healthy. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 31. In the new rule, how many hours of housework should children do? A. One hour a day. B. Two hours a week. C. Three hours a week. D. Four hours a month. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. the new rule B. a different idea C. doing housework D. learning a skill 33. Wang Xing has no time to do housework on weekends because ______. A. he likes to study B. he doesn’t like doing housework C. he needs to relax D. he likes doing sports better 34. From Paragraph 4, we learn ______. A. children should work harder B. parents need to learn new skills C. children need to know how hard housework can be D. parents should do housework together with children 35. What does the expert think is good for children? A. Learning about the rules. B. Getting good grades. C. Free time activities. D. Doing housework. C Change I learned how to change myself in 2023. I didn’t look for help from parents for everything. I could manage (管理) my time and try to solve difficult problems. I learned to do many meaningful things like doing housework, looking after my sister, learning to cook and so on. —Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong Hard-working Practicing on the ice in 2023 was a journey of hard work. Every day I danced on the cold ice and I found that hard work is not just about effort (努力). I tried my best to make my dream come true. In 2023, I knew if I never gave up, everything would work out. —Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia ▲ The year 2023 made me thankful for the special experiences (经历). In May, I had my 15th birthday with my family. The light of the candles on my cake gave me hope. I thanked my mom for taking me to travel around the world. I learned a lot. I also got the first place in math in my class. It gave me more challenges. For this reason, I thanked myself. Thanks to the English Corner, I could speak English well with my friends. My family, friends and I all made my year special! —Bian Jiuming, 15, Yunnan 36. How old is Zhang Linhui? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 37. What can you learn from Irina Gavrilova? A. She practiced dancing hard on the ice. B. She learned to manage time well. C. She worked out many math problems. D. She enjoyed herself on holidays. 38. What can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in the third section? A. Wonderful B. Thankful C. Special D. Lucky 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Linhui can look after her sister now. B. Irina thought dancing was easy. C. Jiuming can speak English a little. D. The three children are from China. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Changed myself in 2023 B. My hard work in 2023 C. My key word in 2023 D. Thanked myself in 2023 D It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you!” with a smile (微笑) and then rode away. The words “Thank you!” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous (担忧的) about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit next to a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. When I was thinking what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 41. The writer’s first day at new school was ______. A. windy B. foggy C. rainy D. icy 42. Which picture shows the writer’s feeling before helping the girl? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “appeared” mean? A. came out B. put away C. took out D. put on 44. What is the right order according to the text? a. A girl fell down from her bike. b. I met the girl at my new school. c. The girl thanked me and rode away. d. I was walking slowly to my new school. A. d—b—a—c B. d—a—c—b C. b—a—c—d D. b—d—a—c 45. What can we learn from the text? A. Helping others is a kind act. B. Warm smile, warm heart. C. Help others, help ourselves. D. A friend in need is a true friend. E Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people on the street on a typical spring day. ____46____ First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. ____47____ Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. ____48____ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool, fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ____49____ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. ____50____ Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. They can be good for us. B It can make us feel happier. C. Good times are always passing quickly. D. Why does this season make us so happy? E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 新年到，你的朋友对你说“Happy New Year!”你可以这样回答： _____________________________________________________________________________! 52. 你的同学要独自去游泳，你可以这样劝阻他： ________________________________________________________________________ alone. 53. Sally脸色不好，你表示关心，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________, Sally? 54. 你爸爸出差在外，你想知道他那里的天气情况，可以这样问： Dad, ____________________ there? 55. 英语课上，老师问你“Can you play soccer or basketball?”你会这样回答： _____________________________________________________________________________. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ______________________________________ 57. often ______________________________________ 58. now ______________________________________ 59. at the age of six ______________________________________ 60. a good time ______________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How do you celebrate new year? In China they eat dumplings ____61____ put up the character “Fu” on the doors. They also d____62____ homes with some Spring Festival couplets (对联). Couplets are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is ____63____ (interest) to write couplets. A couplet is usually a two-line poem. And there are many ____64____ (rule) for writing couplets. For example, the two lines must have ____65____ same number of characters. In China, the earliest couplets ____66____ (be) from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). During the Song dynasty, couplets became popular around the country. At first, people carved the couplets onto wood. Later, they ____67____ (begin) writing couplets on paper. They then put them on ____68____ (they) doors. B____69____ the Qing dynasty, people only wrote couplets for the Spring Festival. Today, you can see them on different occasions (场合). Some show best wishes ____70____ newly-weds (新婚夫妇). Others wish the elderly well on their birthdays. People can also write couplets to praise the beauty of nature. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，暑假你将参加福州市举办的“国际中学生艺术创新”夏令营（Global Teen Art & Innovation Camp），为了能与来自各国的伙伴尽快认识，请根据以下表格中的信息准备一篇英文自我介绍。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, I’m happy to join this Summer Camp. I’d like to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to our time together at the Global Teen Art & Innovation Camp! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$