精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期终阶段性调研英语试题

2024年春期期终八年级阶段性调研 英　语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Japanese cook. B. An Indian cook. C. A Chinese cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry? W: Pretty delicious, a cook from India cooked it. 2. What would the man like to do after dinner today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going swimming. B. Going walking. C. Going fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going walking after dinner today? W: Well, I will go with you if you really want to. 3. Where are they probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order madam? W: Sure, I’d like some roast chicken, err, and a bowl of noodles. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:How much are these windbreakers? W: Oh, the blue one is one hundred twenty yuan, but if you take that green one, you can save twenty yuan. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feelings. B. Sports. C. Clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: In our school students must be in school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t wear our own clothes. W: That’s because uniforms can show good discipline. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 7. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, here come the models. M: Wow how beautiful they are. W: Look at the first model she is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women. M: What about the second model? W: Oh she is wearing a kimmono the traditional costume of Japan. M: Wow you know about the clothes so much. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Dave sad? A. Because he stayed up too late. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game. C. Because he thinks his favorite team lost. 9. What is Nancy’s advice to Dave? A. Going online. B. Eating something. C. Watching the game. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dave. What’s wrong? M: I’m a bit sad Nancy, because my favorite team lost last night. W: The Lakes, did you watch the game? M: I was watching it but my team was playing in so badly that I couldn’t watch it anymore. W: You’d better go online and check the scores, I’m sure it will cheer you up. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of ten. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of egg soup. C. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon everyone, I am Tina. I learned how to cook at the age of ten. One day my parents went to the hospital to work because they were doctors. And I was at home alone, I was hungry, I decided to make a meal by myself. First I went to buy some necessary ingredients. Then I followed the instructions in the cookbook and made a bowl of noodles with an egg. When tasting delicious dishes, I had a strong sense of happiness. From then on, I often cook for my family. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Comfortable. 15. What’s the good news? A. Students can wear their own clothes at school. B. Their parents plan to buy them new school uniforms. C. The students can design school uniforms by themselves. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning. W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. M: Really? But I think our school uniforms look so bad. W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline, you should obey the school rules. M: OK, I know. W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? M: Sure. W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves. M: It’s a piece of good news. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning boys and girls, our summer camp is on July fifth. We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows. In the afternoon we’ll take a walk along the river and after that you can help pick fruit or vegetables if you like. In the evening we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What’s more, we can have a party. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Linda is a 12-year-old American student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency (旅行社). Amazing trip to Fujian BOOK NOW ONLINE: www.tourchina.com Call us at 1800 06 0388 Price (may change over time ): US $768 per person US $688 per person (children under ten 50% off) Places & Activities: 1) Wuyi Mountain: Jiuqu Stream,Yunu Peak, Dawang Peak, Thin Strip Sky (一线天) ... Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live show. 2) Yongding Tulou: Chengqi Building, Zhencheng Building Activities: enjoy local music, watch puppet (木偶) show, taste Hakka food... Package (套餐) includes (包括): Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels English-speaking guide (导游) Tickets to tourist sites Package doesn’t include: Bamboo Rafting Suggestions: Wear T-shirt and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. The earlier you book, the cheaper the price. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How much should Linda’s family pay for the package? A. $688. B. $1620. C. $1720. D. $2064. 18. What activities can Linda do in Wuyi Mountain? A. B. 　 C. 　 D. 　 19. What kinds of service are included in this package? ①Free meals. ②Tickets to tourist sites. ③Hotels. ④Bamboo rafting. ⑤Air tickets. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 20. What suggestions does the travel agency give to the visitors? A. Learn more about Chinese history. B. Book as late as possible. C. Prepare warm clothes and sunglasses. D. Learn to speak some Chinese. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can’t take their children to the trip. B. Visitors can book the package by telephone. C. Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. D. You can watch puppet show during staying in Wuyi Mountain. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述了暑假就要来了，琳达的父母想带她去中国福建，现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的网站，以及网站的内容。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda is a 12-year-old American student.”以及“US $688 per person (children under ten 50% off)”可知，琳达一家需要支付费用2064美元。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain:”下面的“Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live show.”可知，在武夷山上的活动有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶叶，喝茶，看现场表演。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Package (套餐) includes (包括): Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels English-speaking guide (导游) Tickets to tourist sites”可知，套餐包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐；免费的无线网络；舒适的酒店；英语导游；旅游景点门票。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suggestions: Wear T-shirt and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. The earlier you book, the cheaper the price.”可知，旅行社建议去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call us at 1800 06 0388”可知，可以打电话预定套餐。故选B。 B “All right, I think I have everything.” Our server (服务生) made all of us say our orders twice. Now, it seemed as if she didn’t know what to do. Dad smiled to her, “Thank you very much.” We began to talk among ourselves, so our server left. We waited. We played word games. We listened to our stomachs growl (轰隆声). “Where’s our meal, Daddy?” asked my little sister Cindy, “I am so hungry.” My father shrugged his shoulders (耸肩) and said, “I don’t know, either.” “I think it will be ready soon, honey. Be patient.” said my mother. At last, our server appeared with a huge tray (托盘). We watched silently as she set our plates down. Then, she left. We didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t our food. Well, it was, but it wasn’t. My green beans were in front of me, and my noodles was on my brother’s plate. Dad’s chicken was on Mum’s plate, and his corn was on a plate with my sister’s pork pieces. There was nothing else to do. “Please pass me the noodles,” I said. “Here you are, Sam.” David passed my noodles to me. Everyone laughed. We passed and ate, just like we do at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The family passed the food. ②The server took their orders. ③The server brought the food. ④The family played word games. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④①②③ D. ④②③① 24. What does the underlined sentence “Well, it was, but it wasn’t.” mean? A. The server didn’t bring the right food. B. The server didn’t serve the family politely. C. The server brought the right food but it wasn’t delicious. D. The server brought the right food but served to the wrong person. 25. According to the passage, we can learn the family are ________. A. serious B. careless C. easy-going D. nervous 26. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Different table manners B. Different kinds of food C. A family’s mix-up (混乱的) meal D. A bad meal in a restaurant 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家人在餐厅吃饭的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My green beans were in front of me and my noodles was on my brother’s plate. Dad’s chicken was on Mum’s plate, and his corm was on a plate with my sister’s pork pieces.”可知，本文提到了作者、作者的哥哥、爸爸、妈妈和姐姐，据此推断山姆家里有五个人，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our server had made all of us say our orders two times.”、第四段“We played word games.”、“第七段“At last, our server appeared with a huge tray (托盘). We watched silently as she set our plates down. Then, she left.”以及最后一段“Everyone laughed. We passed and ate. Just like we do at home.”可知，正确的顺序是②④③①，故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My green beans were in front of me and my noodles was on my brother’s plate. Dad’s chicken was on Mum’s plate, and his corm was on a plate with my sister’s pork pieces.”可知，划线句子要表达的是服务员带来了正确的食物，但是每个人的食物都放错了，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We waited. We played word games. We listened to our stomachs growl (轰隆声).”、“My green beans were in front of me and my noodles was on my brother’s plate. Dad’s chicken was on Mum’s plate, and his corm was on a plate with my sister’s pork pieces.”、“Everyone laughed. We passed and ate, just like we do at home.”可知，这家人等餐等了很久，上菜时每个人的食物都放错了，但他们仍能笑着吃饭，可知他们很随和，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My green beans were in front of me and my noodles was on my brother’s plate. Dad’s chicken was on Mum’s plate, and his corm was on a plate with my sister’s pork pieces.”和“Everyone laughed. We passed and ate. Just like we do at home.”可知，本文主要讲了一家人吃饭的经历，因此判断本文最好的标题为一家人的混合晚餐，故选C。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit during the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting (限制) the amount (数量) of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires (要求) patience (耐心) and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it’s simple at home. C. Because it can make children strong and healthy. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 28. To develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _______. A. having meals together with them at home B. showing them you are enjoying the meals C. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house D. discussing food plans with them and going shopping together 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. watch B. hear C. taste D. think 30. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. Why do you always lose your workbooks? D. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? 31. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯对于儿童的重要性，以及如何帮助儿童形成健康的饮食习惯。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对儿童之所以重要是因为它能够帮助他们强壮和健康。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，健康的饮食习惯可以从和孩子一起制定饮食计划和一起购物开始。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“so show them you are enjoying the meals”可知，你可以向孩子们展示你正在享受吃饭，可见上文是说孩子们会观察你的吃饭习惯。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics”可知，吃饭时如果谈话，要选择放松的话题。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home?”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在家庭中帮助孩子形成健康的饮食习惯，是为父母而介绍的方法。故选D。 D Do you always feel tired? ____32____ Then you will feel better than before. Play sports. Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy. Only playing sports may be boring for you. ____33____ Eat healthy food. You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day. Eat what you like if you want to eat something. ____34____ Enjoy the outside world. ____35____ Studying too long a time is not a good idea. It’s bad for your eyes. You should find some time for outside activities. ____36____ When you have a shower, change the temperature of water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel great. Laugh! You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day. You will have good mood all day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wake your body up. B. Don’t always study inside. C. But don’t eat too much sweet food. D. If your answer is yes, listen to Dr. Robert’s advice. E. You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就人总是感到疲惫的问题给出了几点建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you always feel tired”及“Then you will feel better than before”可知，此处是针对前面的一般疑问句进行回答和建议，D选项“如果你的答案是肯定，听听罗伯特医生的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Only playing sports may be boring for you”可知，此处是说怎样让运动有趣，E选项“当你做运动的时候你可以听听你最爱的音乐”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Eat what you like if you want to eat something”可知，此处是吃东西的建议，C选项“但是不要吃太多甜食”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据 “Enjoy the outside world”及“You should find some time for outside activities”可知，此处与室外活动有关，B选项“不要在室内学习”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“When you have a shower, change the temperature of water-from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel great”可知，此处与激活身体有关，A选项“让你的身体醒过来”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. When the New Year was coming, My Russian friend, Andrey, ___37___ me to celebrate it in his home. His village was in the western part of Russia. After lunch we headed ___38___ by plane. On the way, I asked ___39___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told ___40___ not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family members stood up to ___41___ us. It was a big wooden (木制的) house, clean and ___42___. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls were ___43___ near the fireplace (壁炉). All the families were in traditional ___44___ costumes. New Year dinner was ___45___. Forks and knives were already on the table. They ___46___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. Everyone raised their glasses and drank ___47___ our health and friendship at the table. We enjoyed delicious ___48___, bread, fish and chicken. They were so delicious that I wished to ___49___ all of them. But I knew it was impolite and impossible. Then we sang and danced ___50___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year ___51___. I will remember that forever. 37. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. hated 38. A. east B. south C. west D. north 39. A. that B. what C. where D. if 40. A. me B. you C. him D. her 41. A. welcome B. refuse C. remember D. push 42. A. empty B. cold C. warm D. small 43. A. running B. standing C. walking D. jumping 44. A. Chinese B. African C. American D. Russian 45. A. simple B. over C. ready D. soft 46. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 47. A. of B. against C. to D. for 48. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 49. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 50. A. after B. before C. during D. till 51. A. vacation B. exam C. speech D. card 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯过新年的经历。 【37题详解】 句意：新年即将来临，我的俄国朋友安德烈邀请我到他家里去庆祝。 helped帮；invited邀请；followed跟随；hated讨厌。根据“me to celebrate it in his home.”可知，应该说邀请我去他家过新年。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：午饭后我们乘飞机往西走。 east向东；south向南；west向西；north向北。根据“His village was in the western part of Russia.”可知，应该是往西走。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that连接词，无实际意义；what什么；where哪里；if是否。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，结合从句“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，是询问是否有什么餐桌礼仪，用if引导宾语从句。故D。 【40题详解】 句意：他微笑着告诉我不要担心。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据前文“I asked”可知，此处告诉 “我”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 welcome欢迎；refuse拒绝；remember记得；push推。根据“all the family members stood up to”可知，是欢迎我们。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那是一间大木屋，干净而温暖。 empty空的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；small小的。根据后文“near the fireplace (壁炉)”可知，设空处应该说干净而“温暖”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：一棵挂满了彩灯、星星和彩球的高高的圣诞树竖放在壁炉旁。 running跑；standing竖放；walking走路；jumping跳。根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful ball were…near the fireplace (壁炉).”可知，此处是说树在壁炉旁竖放着。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：所有的家庭都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 Chinese中国的；African非洲的；American美国的；Russian俄罗斯的。根据“My Russian friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate it in his home.”可知，此处应该说他的家人穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：年夜饭准备好了。 simple简单的；over完了的；ready准备好的；soft柔软的。根据“Forks and knives were already on the table.”可知，应该说年夜饭准备好了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。 even甚至；too也；perhaps可能；either也。根据“prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.”并结合语境，此处指的他们 “甚至” 为我准备了一双筷子。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都举起酒杯，为我们健康和友谊干杯。 of……的；against反对；to到；for为了。根据“drank…our health and friendship at the table.”可知，此处是为我们的健康和友谊干杯。drink to “为……干杯”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken”可知，这里应该是菜肴，只有“沙拉”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：它们太好吃了，我真想把它们都吃掉。 stand up站起来；eat up吃光；look up查阅；get up起来。根据“They were so delicious that I wished to”可知，应该说想都吃光。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 after在……以后；before在……之前；during在……期间；till直到。根据“late night.”可知，此处指的是唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：在新年假期期间，我体验到了一种不同的文化。 vacation假期；exam考试；speech演讲；card卡片。根据“I experienced a different culture during the New Year”可知，在新年假期期间体验到了一种不同的文化。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come well they of kind be if also usual time Do you like eating dumplings? Most Chinese people like dumplings very much, especially those in northern parts of China. There are many different ___52___ of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in ___53___, while others have sugar and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork ___54___ than any other kind. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they ___55___ very poor. Now our country is becoming richer. We can eat them very often. ___56___, people make dumplings at home. If you have no ___57___ to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival ___58___, we make dumplings. Usually, we put coins in some dumplings. ___59___ one eats the dumpling with the coin inside, he or she will be lucky in the next year. To our surprise, many foreigners ___60___ like eating dumplings. They often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead ___61___ making them at home, because they have problems in making dumplings. 【答案】52. kinds 53. them 54. better 55. were 56. Usually 57. time 58. comes 59. If 60. also 61. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人吃饺子的风俗。 【52题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的饺子。根据“There are many different…of dumplings.”可知，应该说有不同种类的饺子，备选词kind的复数形式kinds“种类”符合题意。故填kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：有些有肉和蔬菜，而另一些有糖等。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in”可知，此处是说饺子里包的东西，用备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”指代饺子。故填them。 54题详解】 句意：我最喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。根据“than any other kind.”可知，此处表示比较，备选词well的比较级better符合语境，指的认为蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子更好。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。根据“In the old days”可知，他们过去很穷，主语是“they”，备选词be的过去式were符合题意。故填were。 【56题详解】 句意：通常，人们在家里包饺子。根据“people make dumplings at home.”可知，此处说“通常”，人们在家里包饺子。备选词usual的副词形式usually符合语境，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以从任何超市买到。根据“to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.”可知，此处指的如果没有“时间”，可以从任何超市买到，备选词time“时间”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填time。 【58题详解】 句意：当春节来临的时候，我们包饺子。根据“When the Spring Festival ”可知，此处是指的春节来的时候，备选词come“来”符合语境，该句是when引导时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，动词填三单形式comes。 【59题详解】 句意：如果一个人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在明年幸运。根据“one eats the dumpling with the coin inside, he or she will be lucky in the next year.”可知，此处指的“如果”一个人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，会在来年有好运气，备选词if“如果”符合题意，句首应大写。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子。根据“like eating dumplings.”可知，设空处可以说许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子，备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【61题详解】 句意：他们经常去中餐馆吃饺子，而不是在家里包饺子，因为他们不太会包饺子。根据“instead”可知，考查instead of“而不是”，备选词of符合题意。故填of。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are some rules on table manners. I hope you will find them useful. First, when you ___62___ sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite ___63___ make too much noise while eating or drinking. You ___64___ not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Third, do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Also, before you leave, wait ___65___ everyone to finish. These rules are important ___66___ we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Do you think so? 【答案】62. are 63. to 64. should 65. for 66. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于餐桌礼仪的许多规则。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。根据“you should not start eating until everyone is ready.”可知，此处指当你坐在桌旁时，用be doing结构，主语是you，所以用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：第二，在吃或喝的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。it is+形容词+to do...为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。impolite形容词“不礼貌的”，make动词“制造”。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。根据“not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth”，这些行为是不应该做的。故填should。 【65题详解】 句意：在你离开之前，也要等每个人都吃完。wait for sb.“等待某人”的意思，为固定搭配。这里应填介词for。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。根据“we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.”可知，它是“These rules are important”的原因，这是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Women’s Wear Section. What can I do for you? B: ____________67____________. A: OK. What style would you like? B: I’m not sure. ____________68____________? A: Of course. You’d better choose simple styles and light colors. B: All right. _____________69_____________? A: It looks nice. And the light blue suits you well. B: May I try it on? A: Sure. _____________70_____________? B: Size L. A: Here you are. You can try it on in that room. B: ____________71____________. 【答案】67. I’d like to buy/I want to buy a dress... 68 Can you help me/Could you give me some advice/Could you give me a hand/May I have your idea… 69. What/How about this one/What do you think of this one/How do you like this one… 70. What size do you take… 71. Thank you/Thanks a lot… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物对话。 【67题详解】 根据“Welcome to Women’s Wear Section”和“OK. What style would you like?”可知，来女装区可以说买一件连衣裙。故填I’d like to buy/I want to buy a dress...。 【68题详解】 根据“What style would you like?”和“Of course. You’d better choose simple styles and light colors.”可知，不知道自己适合哪种风格，希望对方帮助自己/给自己一些建议。故填Can you help me/Could you give me some advice/Could you give me a hand/May I have your idea…。 【69题详解】 根据“It looks nice”可知，问这一件怎么样。故填What/How about this one/What do you think of this one/How do you like this one…。 【70题详解】 根据“Size L.”可知，问对方要多大尺码的。故填What size do you take…。 【71题详解】 根据“Here you are. You can try it on in that room.”可知，应表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot…。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 为了丰富学生的社团活动，让学生了解中国的汉服文化，学校上周末举办了首次服装节活动。请你结合写作要求和图示信息，以“The First Han Costume Festival”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次汉服节的情况和你的感受。 　　参考词汇：enrich 丰富；club activity社团活动 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上图的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 　 3. 词数100左右。 The First Han Costume Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The First Han Costume Festival In order to enrich students’ club activities, let students know about the styles of Han costume and learn about its history and culture, our school held the first Han Costume Festival at the school hall on June 15th, 2024. At the beginning of the festival, some students introduced a few Han costumes. Their colors, materials and styles were so fantastic that we fell in love with the Han Costume at once. Then, we enjoyed a successful fashion show on the Han costume. At last, there was a clothing design competition in order to enrich students’ club activities. All of the students had a good time at the festival. We have learned a lot about the Han costume and are becoming more interested in Chinese costume culture. In my opinion, wearing hanfu is a good way to spread the traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍举办首届汉服节的时间、地点及目的等相关信息； 第二步，陈述首届汉服节的活动内容，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①at the beginning of 在……的开始 ②in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ［高分句型］ ①Their colors, materials and styles were so fantastic that we fell in love with the Han Costume at once. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) ② In my opinion, wearing hanfu is a good way to spread the traditional Chinese culture. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年春期期终八年级阶段性调研 英　语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who cooked the beef curry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Japanese cook. B. An Indian cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What would the man like to do after dinner today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going swimming. B. Going walking. C. Going fishing. 3. Where are they probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feelings. B. Sports. C. Clothes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 7. How many models are they talking about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Dave sad? A. Because he stayed up too late. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game. C. Because he thinks his favorite team lost. 9. What is Nancy’s advice to Dave? A. Going online. B. Eating something. C. Watching the game. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of ten. 11 What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of egg soup. C. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Ugly. B. Beautiful. C. Comfortable. 15. What’s the good news? A. Students can wear their own clothes at school. B. Their parents plan to buy them new school uniforms. C. The students can design school uniforms by themselves. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Linda is a 12-year-old American student. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency (旅行社). Amazing trip to Fujian BOOK NOW ONLINE: www.tourchina.com Call us at 1800 06 0388 Price (may change over time ): US $768 per person US $688 per person (children under ten 50% off) Places & Activities: 1) Wuyi Mountain: Jiuqu Stream,Yunu Peak, Dawang Peak, Thin Strip Sky (一线天) ... Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft (竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live show. 2) Yongding Tulou: Chengqi Building, Zhencheng Building Activities: enjoy local music, watch puppet (木偶) show, taste Hakka food... Package (套餐) includes (包括): Free breakfast, lunch and dinner Free WiFi Homelike hotels English-speaking guide (导游) Tickets to tourist sites Package doesn’t include: Bamboo Rafting Suggestions: Wear T-shirt and shorts, put on sunglasses and take hats or umbrellas. Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going. The earlier you book, the cheaper the price. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How much should Linda’s family pay for the package? A. $688. B. $1620. C. $1720. D. $2064. 18. What activities can Linda do in Wuyi Mountain? A. B. 　 C. 　 D. 　 19. What kinds of service are included in this package? ①Free meals. ②Tickets to tourist sites. ③Hotels. ④Bamboo rafting. ⑤Air tickets. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 20. What suggestions does the travel agency give to the visitors? A. Learn more about Chinese history. B. Book as late as possible. C. Prepare warm clothes and sunglasses. D. Learn to speak some Chinese. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors can’t take their children to the trip. B. Visitors can book the package by telephone. C. Visitors need to pay extra (额外的) money for their meals. D. You can watch puppet show during staying in Wuyi Mountain. B “All right, I think I have everything.” Our server (服务生) made all of us say our orders twice. Now, it seemed as if she didn’t know what to do. Dad smiled to her, “Thank you very much.” We began to talk among ourselves, so our server left. We waited. We played word games. We listened to our stomachs growl (轰隆声). “Where’s our meal, Daddy?” asked my little sister Cindy, “I am so hungry.” My father shrugged his shoulders (耸肩) and said, “I don’t know, either.” “I think it will be ready soon, honey. Be patient.” said my mother. At last, our server appeared with a huge tray (托盘). We watched silently as she set our plates down. Then, she left. We didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t our food. Well, it was, but it wasn’t. My green beans were in front of me, and my noodles was on my brother’s plate. Dad’s chicken was on Mum’s plate, and his corn was on a plate with my sister’s pork pieces. There was nothing else to do. “Please pass me the noodles,” I said. “Here you are, Sam.” David passed my noodles to me. Everyone laughed. We passed and ate, just like we do at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The family passed the food. ②The server took their orders. ③The server brought the food. ④The family played word games. A ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④①②③ D. ④②③① 24. What does the underlined sentence “Well, it was, but it wasn’t.” mean? A. The server didn’t bring the right food. B. The server didn’t serve the family politely. C. The server brought the right food but it wasn’t delicious. D. The server brought the right food but served to the wrong person. 25. According to the passage, we can learn the family are ________. A. serious B. careless C. easy-going D. nervous 26. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Different table manners B. Different kinds of food C. A family’s mix-up (混乱的) meal D. A bad meal in a restaurant C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit during the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting (限制) the amount (数量) of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires (要求) patience (耐心) and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B Because it’s simple at home. C. Because it can make children strong and healthy. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 28. To develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _______. A. having meals together with them at home B. showing them you are enjoying the meals C. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house D. discussing food plans with them and going shopping together 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. watch B. hear C. taste D. think 30. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. Why do you always lose your workbooks? D. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? 31. Who is the passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. D Do you always feel tired? ____32____ Then you will feel better than before. Play sports. Playing sports can help you keep strong and make you feel happy. Only playing sports may be boring for you. ____33____ Eat healthy food. You need enough energy because you have lots of things to do every day. Eat what you like if you want to eat something. ____34____ Enjoy the outside world. ____35____ Studying too long a time is not a good idea. It’s bad for your eyes. You should find some time for outside activities. ____36____ When you have a shower, change the temperature of water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel great. Laugh! You should laugh for at least three minutes and three times a day. You will have good mood all day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wake your body up. B. Don’t always study inside. C. But don’t eat too much sweet food. D. If your answer is yes, listen to Dr. Robert’s advice. E. You can listen to your favorite music when you play sports. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. When the New Year was coming, My Russian friend, Andrey, ___37___ me to celebrate it in his home. His village was in the western part of Russia. After lunch we headed ___38___ by plane. On the way, I asked ___39___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told ___40___ not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family members stood up to ___41___ us. It was a big wooden (木制的) house, clean and ___42___. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls were ___43___ near the fireplace (壁炉). All the families were in traditional ___44___ costumes. New Year dinner was ___45___. Forks and knives were already on the table. They ___46___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. Everyone raised their glasses and drank ___47___ our health and friendship at the table. We enjoyed delicious ___48___, bread, fish and chicken. They were so delicious that I wished to ___49___ all of them. But I knew it was impolite and impossible. Then we sang and danced ___50___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year ___51___. I will remember that forever. 37. A. helped B. invited C. followed D. hated 38. A. east B. south C. west D. north 39. A. that B. what C. where D. if 40. A. me B. you C. him D. her 41. A. welcome B. refuse C. remember D. push 42. A. empty B. cold C. warm D. small 43. A. running B. standing C. walking D. jumping 44. A. Chinese B. African C. American D. Russian 45. A. simple B. over C. ready D. soft 46. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 47. A. of B. against C. to D. for 48. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 49. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 50. A. after B. before C. during D. till 51. A. vacation B. exam C. speech D. card 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come well they of kind be if also usual time Do you like eating dumplings? Most Chinese people like dumplings very much, especially those in northern parts of China. There are many different ___52___ of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in ___53___, while others have sugar and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork ___54___ than any other kind. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they ___55___ very poor. Now our country is becoming richer. We can eat them very often. ___56___, people make dumplings at home. If you have no ___57___ to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival ___58___, we make dumplings. Usually, we put coins in some dumplings. ___59___ one eats the dumpling with the coin inside, he or she will be lucky in the next year. To our surprise, many foreigners ___60___ like eating dumplings. They often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead ___61___ making them at home, because they have problems in making dumplings. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are some rules on table manners. I hope you will find them useful. First, when you ___62___ sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite ___63___ make too much noise while eating or drinking. You ___64___ not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Third, do not reach over someone’s plate for something. Also, before you leave, wait ___65___ everyone to finish. These rules are important ___66___ we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Do you think so? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Women’s Wear Section. What can I do for you? B: ____________67____________. A: OK. What style would you like? B: I’m not sure. ____________68____________? A: Of course. You’d better choose simple styles and light colors. B: All right. _____________69_____________? A: It looks nice. And the light blue suits you well. B: May I try it on? A: Sure. _____________70_____________? B: Size L. A: Here you are You can try it on in that room. B: ____________71____________. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 为了丰富学生的社团活动，让学生了解中国的汉服文化，学校上周末举办了首次服装节活动。请你结合写作要求和图示信息，以“The First Han Costume Festival”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次汉服节的情况和你的感受。 　　参考词汇：enrich 丰富；club activity社团活动 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上图的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 　 3. 词数100左右。 The First Han Costume Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$