精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度 (下学期) 期末质量监测·八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由5部分组成，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。祝同学们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，请务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 1. I am going to be _________ scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. Qomolangma has risen _________ than before. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher 3. Music is part of my life. I _________ it at the age of 12. A. took care of B. fell in love with C. looked forward to D. tried out for 4. Tom _________ taking French classes last week. A. starts B. started C. would start D. has started 5. The population of China _________ the second largest in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6 _________ hard and your English will improve soon. A. Practicing B. To practice C. Practiced D. Practice 7. _________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China recently. A How B. What a C. How a D. What 8. —_________ have you learned Chinese, Tina? —Since 2021. It’s been 3 years. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How far 9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _________ we got on it. A. until B. if C. before D. as soon as 10. To keep safe, we _________ follow the traffic rules. A. must B. would C. might D. need 二、交际运用(共5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Linda. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do?   B: I’m not sure. ______11______ A: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum.   B: Why do you want to go there?   A:  ______12______  B: It sounds great.   A: ______13______ B: Yes, I’d love to.   A: We’ll have a good time there.   B:  ______14______ I want to take some photos.   A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.   B: OK.  ______15______ A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o’clock.   B: OK. See you then. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet? D. What about you? E. I’d like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me? 三、阅读 (共45分) III. 完形填空(15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He ____16____ his business in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big ____17____, Pan gave up his job in the city and ____18____ back to his home village, where he turned his hobby of knitting (编织) into a business. “My ____19____ is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done ____20____ on its way to success. Pan showed his talent in ____21____ from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and ____22____ several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers ____23____ him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also ____24____ the opinion that few would buy his handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are ____25____ to make and cheaper, but Pan ____26____ believes that his business idea is in the right direction. In 2008, he shared his ____27____ of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched ____28____ became his followers and fell in love with his ____29____ knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online ____30____ me, but the main reason why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业).” Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who chose to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 16. A. sold B. started C. stopped D. changed 17. A. city B. country C. town D. village 18. A. paid B. talked C. thought D. went 19. A. chance B. dream C. game D. worry 20. A. quietly B. well C. weakly D. late 21. A. teaching B. knitting C. working D. farming 22 A. won B. missed C. showed D. fought 23. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought of 24. A. held B. forgot C. questioned D. disliked 25. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. lighter 26. A. carelessly B. easily C. weakly D. strongly 27. A. messages B. films C. videos D. pictures 28. A. it B. them C. me D. us 29. A. amazing B. tiring C. moving D. relaxing 30. A. interviewed B. called C. encouraged D. taught IV. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) My learning record Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment (自评) Reading ★I know more about festivals in other countries. ★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. Listening ★I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary (词汇) ★I know the names of festivals and activities. ★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. Grammar ★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly. ★I can use Wh-questions correctly. Peer assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. Comments (评语) 30~40 Well done! You work hard. 21~29 Good. Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! Practice makes perfect. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 31. The record is mainly about _________. A. how Joyce spends her school life B. what Joyce’s teachers think of her C. how well Joyce has learned Unit 2 D. what Joyce likes about English 32. Joyce can _________ according to the record. A. read slowly for the main idea of the passage B. come up with ideas before writing articles C. listen for some useful information on TV D. speak loudly and clearly when asking questions 33. Joyce should improve her _________ according to the record. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. vocabulary 34. The comment for Joyce is “_________”. A. Good. Keep it up! B. Try harder! C. Practice makes perfect. D. Well done! You work hard. 35. From the record, we can infer _________. A. English is Joyce’s favorite subject B. Unit 2 is about festivals in other countries C. Joyce finds it the most difficult to learn grammar D. teachers play an important role in the assessment (B) If there was a subject at school that made me nervous, it was science. Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I set fire to the classroom by accident while doing an experiment (实验). So, when my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would deal with everything else. But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls. Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. So I decided to teach the girls outside, although my daughters hadn’t had any science classes from my husband for a while. I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, finding a place by a lake. My daughter Saoirse started to pick up flowers, while my other daughter Ula was waiting to be taught. I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils. “We wait,” I told her, “and see if something comes along. Before you find it, just draw what’s around you.” We worked, hardly speaking. Then a bird flew across the water, and then sat in a front of a fallen tree. Ula started drawing it. An hour later, I found she drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy (准确性). But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her. I realized, as I looked at this child’s drawing of us watching a bird, science starts with a sense of wonder. It is about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How did the writer feel about science when she was in school? A. She was nervous about it. B. She was interested in it. C. She was tired of it. D. She was poor at it. 37. Why hasn’t the writer’s husband taught their daughters science recently? A. Because it is the writer’s job. B. Because the writer is better at science. C. Because he isn’t available. D. Because he has some health problems. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The fallen tree. B. The forest. C. The bird. D. The picture. 39. Which of the following best shows the right structure of this passage? (Pl=paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Difficult science learning. B. Trying to be a smart mother. C. Learning science in nature. D. The decision on homeschooling (C) It is a fact that many children have difficulty in writing. On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing center. In front of the center is its shop. The shop raises money for this very special program that fires children’s imagination. Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the center through a secret(秘密的) door to open a world of opportunity( 机会) by encouraging the love for writing. The organization believes that,“Writing improves communication and can change lives.“That’s because writing allows children’s voices to be heard.” This year, the center is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs. The organization works with around 1,000 children every year taking part in different programs. It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas. “Through creative writing programs, we try to help young people to develop,”said Macnab.“We help them believe in themselves, and build communication skills in both workshops for schools and out-of-school writing clubs.” One 10-year-old boy, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the center has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades. In fact, he was able to move up a grade in school. What’s even more amazing is that Nmeso has written a story, Andre Has a Hard Time. It has already come out. This is Nemeso’s success story. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The special children’s writing center is on Hoxton Street in West London. 42. Children who love writing can get out of the center through a secret door. 43. The center has already helped young people with their writing for ten years. 44. The children living near the center can pay less if they take part in its programs. 45. With the help of the center, Nmeso has grown his imagination and improved his grades. (D) We place a great deal of importance on our history, but how important is it really? The great 20th and 21st-century US writer Michael Crichton once said, “____46____ You are a leaf (叶子) that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” The 19th-century German philosopher (哲学家), however, thought differently about history, saying, “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.” Many disagree with him. ____47____ At the same time, history also tells us the mistakes we made. They are of great help as well. Mistakes may be made again, but we can at least move forward with our eyes open. Now, we progress further and further into a shared future. ____48____ So, what is a better way to know a country than through the eyes of those from it? Our programme will lead you to discover history in books and go on a journey around the planet to get thoughts on world history from people from different corners of the world. ____49____ They also search their memories of the stories and histories that meant something to them growing up. The histories you read about will open up your eyes. ____50____ And then learn about the history of US and Canada. Then, fly across the planet to read stories about South Africa, Australia and more. 阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Take a trip through the whole of English history. B. If you don’t know history, you don’t know anything C. They introduce the best books about the history of their nation. D. History teaches us where we came from and what we achieved. E. We should know not only our own history but the history of our neighbors. (E) It was the evening of November 5, 2017. The square of Xichang Satellite Launch Center (西昌卫星发射中心) was as bright as the day. On the launch tower the white Long March-3 Carrier rocket stood ready for takeoff. At 7: 45 p. m., from the loud-speaker came “Ten, nine, eight…three, two, one!” The moment the commander-in-chief (总指挥) said “Launch”, the Long March-3 carrier rose with a very loud sound straight into the air like a huge dragon. From the tail of the Long March-3 carrier you could see very large fireballs as the air itself seemed to burn. A few minutes later, the commander-in-chief said loudly, “The Beidou-3 double-satellite has been launched successfully!” Loud cheers filled the hall. The grey-haired chief designer (总设计师), Yang Changfeng, smiled with tears in eyes. How could Yang not be excited? For ten years he had worked with the Beidou team day and night, facing countless difficulties and experiencing amazing tests. He remembered clearly that one day in early April 2007 the first Beidou satellite he and his team had worked on for years was ready to be launched. But something was found wrong with the satellite transponder (应答机). Even worse, there were only 72 hours before we could launch the satellite according to the International Telecommunication Union. Thinking carefully, Yang decided to take the satellite apart and send the transponder to the testing ground in Chengdu. During the 5-hour ride on the mountain road, in order to stop it from further damage (破坏), they held it in their arms like a baby. They were under too much pressure but they had no time for worries. They had to race against time. Finally on the third day the transponder was back in working order. When the first Beidou satellite was launched, Yang and his team cried tears of joy. How unforgettable those 72 hours were! There is still a long way to go. Drawn back to reality, Yang is now considering what next challenge is. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What time did the Long March-3 carrier rocket take off? ____________________________________ 52. Where could people see large fireballs after the rocket rose into air? ____________________________________ 53. Who was the chief designer of the Beidou satellites? ____________________________________ 54. Why did the team send the transponder of the first Beidou satellite to Chengdu? ____________________________________ 55. What did the team do to protect the transponder on the mountain road? ____________________________________ 四、语言运用 (共 10分) V. 短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you smell zongzi in the air, you know it’s time for the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the ____56____ (five) day of May in Chinese calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ____57____ (tradition) festivals in China. People ____58____ (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) for more than 2,000 years. Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人), threw ____59____ (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (灭亡) of his country. When people heard about his ____60____ (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, ____61____ they threw rice and drove boats into the river, hoping ____62____ (scare) fish away from his body. After that, people started the tradition of dragon-boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is ____63____ river, lake or sea. Watching boat races is part of the festival for many. The team that wins usually has the best teamwork. The boat race may be the most interesting part of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients ____64____ the rice so as to make it more delicious. Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, people believed that people fell ill ____65____ (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. Families would also hang wormwood in the hope of keeping bad things away from them. 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 学校英语俱乐部要在下周五13:30图书馆举行读书比赛，请你按照下面的要点和要求拟一则词数不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.用英语介绍你最喜欢一本书及你喜欢该书的理由； 2.有意参赛者请于本周五前将报名表交给你的英语老师； 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 参考词汇：entry form 报名表 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 每个人都有自己珍视的东西。下面请你以“I Value _________”为题，为英语校报写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你所珍爱的东西是什么，它背后又有着怎样的故事。 要求：1. 逻辑合理，语言流畅； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：value v. 重视，珍视；n. 价值 I Value _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度 (下学期) 期末质量监测·八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由5部分组成，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。祝同学们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，请务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 1. I am going to be _________ scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。 考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I am going to be…scientist ”可知，此处泛指一名科学家，且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. Qomolangma has risen _________ than before. A. low B. lower C. high D. higher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，山峰竟然可以长高。珠穆朗玛峰就比以前更高了。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；lower更低；high高的；higher更高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰比以前更高了。结合“than”，此处需用比较级，故选D。 3. Music is part of my life. I _________ it at the age of 12. A. took care of B. fell in love with C. looked forward to D. tried out for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。我在12岁的时候就爱上了它。 考查动词短语。took care of 照顾；fell in love with爱上；looked forward to期待；tried out for参加选拔。根据“Music is part of my life.”可知，是指我在12岁的时候就爱上了它。故选B。 4. Tom _________ taking French classes last week. A. starts B. started C. would start D. has started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上星期开始上法语课。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故选B。 5. The population of China _________ the second largest in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人口居世界第二位。 考查be动词。is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你；was过去式；were过去式。此处描述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是The population of China，此处population被视为一个整体，看作单数。故选A。 6. _________ hard and your English will improve soon. A. Practicing B. To practice C. Practiced D. Practice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力练习，你的英语很快就会提高。 考查祈使句。根据“hard and your English will improve soon”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此动词用原形。故选D。 7. _________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China recently. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋啊！全红婵最近又中国赢得了一枚金牌。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting it is!”可知，结构是：how+形容词+主谓。故选A。 8. —_________ have you learned Chinese, Tina? —Since 2021. It’s been 3 years. A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你学汉语多久了？——从2021年开始。已经3年了。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多快；How old多大年纪；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答句“Since 2021.”可知，此处是问时间的长短，并标志着要用现在完成时，故How long符合语境。故选C。 9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _________ we got on it. A. until B. if C. before D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天非常幸运。我们一上车，车就走了。 考查连词。until直到；if如果；before在……之前；as soon as一……就。根据“we got on it”以及“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，前后两个动作是先后发生的，应用as soon as，故选D。 10. To keep safe, we _________ follow the traffic rules. A. must B. would C. might D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。must必须；would将会；might可能；need需要。根据“follow the traffic rules”可知，是指必须遵守交通规则。故选A。 二、交际运用(共5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Linda. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do?   B: I’m not sure. ______11______ A: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum.   B: Why do you want to go there?   A:  ______12______  B: It sounds great.   A: ______13______ B: Yes, I’d love to.   A: We’ll have a good time there.   B:  ______14______ I want to take some photos.   A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.   B: OK.  ______15______ A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o’clock.   B: OK. See you then. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet? D. What about you? E. I’d like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人相约去现代艺术博物馆。 【11题详解】 根据“I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum”可知此处询问对方有什么计划，选项D“你呢”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Why do you want to go there?”可知此处介绍原因，选项B“因为我对艺术感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去，选项A“你想和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I want to take some photos.”可知自己想要拍照，所以要带一个相机，选项F“我可以带一个相机吗”符合语境故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“At the gate of the museum”可知此处询问地点，选项C“我们应该在哪里见面”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读 (共45分) III. 完形填空(15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He ____16____ his business in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big ____17____, Pan gave up his job in the city and ____18____ back to his home village, where he turned his hobby of knitting (编织) into a business. “My ____19____ is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done ____20____ on its way to success. Pan showed his talent in ____21____ from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and ____22____ several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers ____23____ him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also ____24____ the opinion that few would buy his handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are ____25____ to make and cheaper, but Pan ____26____ believes that his business idea is in the right direction. In 2008, he shared his ____27____ of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched ____28____ became his followers and fell in love with his ____29____ knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online ____30____ me, but the main reason why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业).” Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who chose to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 16. A. sold B. started C. stopped D. changed 17. A. city B. country C. town D. village 18. A. paid B. talked C. thought D. went 19. A. chance B. dream C. game D. worry 20. A. quietly B. well C. weakly D. late 21. A. teaching B. knitting C. working D. farming 22. A. won B. missed C. showed D. fought 23. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked after D. thought of 24. A. held B. forgot C. questioned D. disliked 25. A. harder B. slower C. easier D. lighter 26. A. carelessly B. easily C. weakly D. strongly 27. A. messages B. films C. videos D. pictures 28. A. it B. them C. me D. us 29. A. amazing B. tiring C. moving D. relaxing 30. A. interviewed B. called C. encouraged D. taught 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潘锐彬放弃了城市里的工作，返回农村老家靠着织毛衣创业的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他于2010年开始创业 sold卖；started开始；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“Pan gave up his job in the city and…back to his home village, where he turned his hobby of knitting (编织) into a business.”可知是指开始创业。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：与其他人离开家乡到大城市工作不同，潘放弃了在城市的工作，回到了家乡，在那里他把编织的爱好变成了生意。 city城市；country国家；town城镇；village乡村。根据“who leave their hometown to work in a big”可知是指离开家乡到大城市工作，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：与其他人离开家乡到大城市工作不同，潘放弃了在城市的工作，回到了家乡，在那里他把编织的爱好变成了生意。 paid支付；talked说；thought认为；went去。根据“back to his home village”可知是指回到了家乡，went back“返回”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的梦想是打造一流的品牌。 chance机会；dream梦想；game游戏；worry担心。根据“is to build a first-class brand”可知是指梦想是打造一流的品牌。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：潘以手工织就的毛衣闻名，他的生意一路走向成功。 quietly安静地；well好；weakly虚弱地；late迟。根据“Famous for its handmade sweaters”可知是指他的生意做得很好，一路走向成功。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：潘从6岁起就显示了他在针织方面的天赋。 teaching教；knitting针织；working工作；farming农业。根据“To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him.”可知是在针织方面的天赋。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他通过参加针织比赛提高了技术，并多次获胜。 won赢得；missed错过；showed展示；fought战斗。根据“He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and…several times.”可知是指多次获胜。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，许多村民嘲笑他，因为他们认为编织是女人做的事。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；thought of认为。根据“because they thought knitting was for women”可知许多村民嘲笑他，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。 held拿着；forgot忘记；questioned质疑；disliked不喜欢。根据“the opinion that few would buy his handmade sweaters”可知许多人也有这样一种观点，held the opinion“持有……观点”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。 harder更艰难的；slower更慢的；easier更简单的；lighter更轻的。根据“when machine-made ones”可知是指机织毛衣更容易制造，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。 carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；weakly虚弱地；strongly坚强地。根据“believes that his business idea is in the right direction”可知是指但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 messages信息；films电影；videos录像；pictures图片。根据“over 3,000,000 people who watched…became his followers and fell in love with his…knitting skills.”可知是指他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 it它；them它们；me我；us我们。此处是指前文提到编制视频，因此用复数them。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 amazing令人惊喜的；tiring疲惫的；moving感动的；relaxing放松的。根据“fell in love with his…knitting skills”可知是指爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴网友们鼓励我，但我不断尝试的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。 interviewed采访；called叫做；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“the people online…me”可知是指网上的人鼓励了他，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) My learning record Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Name: Joyce Self-assessment (自评) Reading ★I know more about festivals in other countries. ★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. Listening ★I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary (词汇) ★I know the names of festivals and activities. ★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals. Grammar ★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything and nothing correctly. ★I can use Wh-questions correctly. Peer assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Speaking ★I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly. ★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing ★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. Comments (评语) 30~40 Well done! You work hard. 21~29 Good. Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder! Practice makes perfect. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 31. The record is mainly about _________. A. how Joyce spends her school life B. what Joyce’s teachers think of her C. how well Joyce has learned Unit 2 D. what Joyce likes about English 32. Joyce can _________ according to the record. A. read slowly for the main idea of the passage B. come up with ideas before writing articles C. listen for some useful information on TV D. speak loudly and clearly when asking questions 33. Joyce should improve her _________ according to the record. A. speaking B. writing C. listening D. vocabulary 34. The comment for Joyce is “_________”. A. Good. Keep it up! B. Try harder! C. Practice makes perfect. D. Well done! You work hard. 35. From the record, we can infer _________. A. English is Joyce’s favorite subject B. Unit 2 is about festivals in other countries C. Joyce finds it the most difficult to learn grammar D. teachers play an important role in the assessment 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了乔伊斯第二单元的学习记录。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My learning record”，“Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!”及“Name: Joyce”可知，本文呈现了乔伊斯第二单元的学习记录，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.”及“4”可知，Joyce在写文章之前可以计划和组织想法，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.”及“2”可知，她需要在“说”上提高，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total: 35”及“30~40 Well done! You work hard.”可知，评语为“做得好！你学习很努力。”，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know more about festivals in other countries.”，“I know the names of festivals and activities.”及“I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly.”可知，第二单元讲“其他国家的节日”，故选B。 (B) If there was a subject at school that made me nervous, it was science. Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I set fire to the classroom by accident while doing an experiment (实验). So, when my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would deal with everything else. But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls. Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. So I decided to teach the girls outside, although my daughters hadn’t had any science classes from my husband for a while. I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, finding a place by a lake. My daughter Saoirse started to pick up flowers, while my other daughter Ula was waiting to be taught. I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils. “We wait,” I told her, “and see if something comes along. Before you find it, just draw what’s around you.” We worked hardly speaking. Then a bird flew across the water, and then sat in a front of a fallen tree. Ula started drawing it. An hour later, I found she drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy (准确性). But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her. I realized, as I looked at this child’s drawing of us watching a bird, science starts with a sense of wonder. It is about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How did the writer feel about science when she was in school? A. She was nervous about it. B. She was interested in it. C. She was tired of it. D. She was poor at it. 37. Why hasn’t the writer’s husband taught their daughters science recently? A. Because it is the writer’s job. B. Because the writer is better at science. C. Because he isn’t available. D. Because he has some health problems. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The fallen tree. B. The forest. C. The bird. D. The picture. 39. Which of the following best shows the right structure of this passage? (Pl=paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Difficult science learning. B. Trying to be a smart mother. C. Learning science in nature. D. The decision on homeschooling 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给自己的女儿上课，在女儿的启发下，她对科学有了重新的认识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there was a subject at school that made me nervous, it was science.”可知，科学课让作者感到紧张。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls”可知，作者的丈夫太忙了，以至于不能教他们的女儿。故选C。 【38题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Then a bird flew across the water, and then sat in a front of a fallen tree. Ula started drawing it.”和“An hour later, I found she drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy (准确性).”可知，此处it指代这只鸟。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段主要介绍了科学这门课让作者紧张，以及原因，引出下文；第二、三、四段主要介绍了作者带两个女儿去户外上课；第五段总结全文，介绍了作者在女儿的启发下，她对科学有了重新的认识。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I realized, as I looked at this child’s drawing of us watching a bird, science starts with a sense of wonder. It is about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在女儿的启发下，明白了科学始于惊奇，它是关于对我们周围的世界感到惊奇。故选C。 (C) It is a fact that many children have difficulty in writing. On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing center. In front of the center is its shop. The shop raises money for this very special program that fires children’s imagination. Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the center through a secret(秘密的) door to open a world of opportunity( 机会) by encouraging the love for writing. The organization believes that,“Writing improves communication and can change lives.“That’s because writing allows children’s voices to be heard.” This year, the center is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs. The organization works with around 1,000 children every year taking part in different programs. It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas. “Through creative writing programs, we try to help young people to develop,”said Macnab.“We help them believe in themselves, and build communication skills in both workshops for schools and out-of-school writing clubs.” One 10-year-old boy, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the center has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades. In fact, he was able to move up a grade in school. What’s even more amazing is that Nmeso has written a story, Andre Has a Hard Time. It has already come out. This is Nemeso’s success story. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The special children’s writing center is on Hoxton Street in West London. 42. Children who love writing can get out of the center through a secret door. 43. The center has already helped young people with their writing for ten years. 44. The children living near the center can pay less if they take part in its programs. 45. With the help of the center, Nmeso has grown his imagination and improved his grades. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家位于东伦敦的Hoxton大街的特殊的儿童写作中心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special children’s writing center.”可知，特殊儿童写作中心位于东伦敦的Hoxton大街，不是西伦敦。表述错误。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people aged 8 to 18 come into the center through a secret(秘密的) door to open a world of opportunity( 机会) by encouraging the love for writing.”可知，喜欢写作的孩子可以通过一个秘密的门进入中心。表述错误。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the center is celebrating 10 years of helping children start a love for writing through creative programs.”可知这个中心已经帮助年轻人写作十年了。表述正确。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It now has over 400 volunteers and its programs are free for the children of the nearby areas.”可知，该项目对附近地区的儿童是免费的。表述错误。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One 10-year-old boy, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the center has helped him grow his imagination and improve his grades.”可知，在中心的帮助下，Nmeso增长了他的想象力，提高了他的成绩。表述正确。故选T。 (D) We place a great deal of importance on our history, but how important is it really? The great 20th and 21st-century US writer Michael Crichton once said, “____46____ You are a leaf (叶子) that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” The 19th-century German philosopher (哲学家), however, thought differently about history, saying, “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.” Many disagree with him. ____47____ At the same time, history also tells us the mistakes we made. They are of great help as well. Mistakes may be made again, but we can at least move forward with our eyes open. Now, we progress further and further into a shared future. ____48____ So, what is a better way to know a country than through the eyes of those from it? Our programme will lead you to discover history in books and go on a journey around the planet to get thoughts on world history from people from different corners of the world. ____49____ They also search their memories of the stories and histories that meant something to them growing up. The histories you read about will open up your eyes. ____50____ And then learn about the history of US and Canada. Then, fly across the planet to read stories about South Africa, Australia and more. 阅读短文，把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Take a trip through the whole of English history. B. If you don’t know history, you don’t know anything C. They introduce the best books about the history of their nation. D. History teaches us where we came from and what we achieved. E. We should know not only our own history but the history of our neighbors. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个历史节目，并告诉我们历史的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“We place a great deal of importance on our history, but how important is it really?”可知，此处在说历史的重要性。选项B“如果你不懂历史，你就什么都不懂。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“At the same time, history also tells us the mistakes we made. They are of great help as well.”可知，此处是指历史也告诉我们所犯的错误，此处介绍了历史的作用。选项D“历史告诉我们，我们从哪里来，我们取得了什么成就。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Now, we progress further and further into a shared future...So, what is a better way to know a country than through the eyes of those from it?”可知，此处是介绍我们在命运共同体中，要通过一个国家的人的眼睛来了解一个国家。选项E“我们不仅要了解自己的历史，还要了解邻国的历史。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Our programme will lead you to discover history in books and go on a journey around the planet to get thoughts on world history from people from different corners of the world.”可知，此处是指可以在书中发现历史。选项C“他们介绍关于他们国家历史的最好的书。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The histories you read about will open up your eyes....And then learn about the history of US and Canada.”可知，这个节目可以帮助你了解不同国家的历史。选项A“游览一下整个英国历史。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) It was the evening of November 5, 2017. The square of Xichang Satellite Launch Center (西昌卫星发射中心) was as bright as the day. On the launch tower the white Long March-3 Carrier rocket stood ready for takeoff. At 7: 45 p. m., from the loud-speaker came “Ten, nine, eight…three, two, one!” The moment the commander-in-chief (总指挥) said “Launch”, the Long March-3 carrier rose with a very loud sound straight into the air like a huge dragon. From the tail of the Long March-3 carrier you could see very large fireballs as the air itself seemed to burn. A few minutes later, the commander-in-chief said loudly, “The Beidou-3 double-satellite has been launched successfully!” Loud cheers filled the hall. The grey-haired chief designer (总设计师), Yang Changfeng, smiled with tears in eyes. How could Yang not be excited? For ten years he had worked with the Beidou team day and night, facing countless difficulties and experiencing amazing tests. He remembered clearly that one day in early April 2007 the first Beidou satellite he and his team had worked on for years was ready to be launched. But something was found wrong with the satellite transponder (应答机). Even worse, there were only 72 hours before we could launch the satellite according to the International Telecommunication Union. Thinking carefully, Yang decided to take the satellite apart and send the transponder to the testing ground in Chengdu. During the 5-hour ride on the mountain road, in order to stop it from further damage (破坏), they held it in their arms like a baby. They were under too much pressure but they had no time for worries. They had to race against time. Finally, on the third day the transponder was back in working order. When the first Beidou satellite was launched, Yang and his team cried tears of joy. How unforgettable those 72 hours were! There is still a long way to go. Drawn back to reality, Yang is now considering what next challenge is. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What time did the Long March-3 carrier rocket take off? ____________________________________ 52. Where could people see large fireballs after the rocket rose into air? ____________________________________ 53. Who was the chief designer of the Beidou satellites? ____________________________________ 54. Why did the team send the transponder of the first Beidou satellite to Chengdu? ____________________________________ 55. What did the team do to protect the transponder on the mountain road? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. At 7: 45 on the evening of November 5, 2017/ At 7: 45 p. m. on November 5, 2017. 52. From the tail of the Long March-3 carrier/ From the tail of the rocket./ From its tail./ They could see large fireballs from the tail of the Long March-3 carrier/ the tail of the rocket/ its tail. 53. Yang Changfeng./ Yang Changfeng was (the chief designer of the Beidou satellites). 54. Because something was found wrong with it./ Because something was wrong with it./ Because there was something wrong with it./ Because it didn’t work. 55. They held it in their arms like a baby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗三号双星发射成功，以及其总设计师杨长风对此成就的贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“It was the evening of November 5, 2017...On the launch tower the white Long March-3 Carrier rocket stood ready for takeoff.”和“At 7: 45 p. m., from the loud-speaker came...the Long March-3 carrier rose with a very loud sound straight into the air like a huge dragon.”可知，长征三号运载火箭于2017年11月5日晚上7点45时发射。故填At 7: 45 on the evening of November 5, 2017/ At 7: 45 p. m. on November 5, 2017. 【52题详解】 根据“From the tail of the Long March-3 carrier you could see very large fireballs as the air itself seemed to burn.”可知，从长征三号航母的尾部，可以看到非常大的火球。故填From the tail of the Long March-3 carrier./ From the tail of the rocket./ From its tail./ They could see large fireballs from the tail of the Long March-3 carrier/the tail of the rocket/its tail. 【53题详解】 根据“The grey-haired chief designer (总设计师), Yang Changfeng, smiled with tears in eyes.”可知，杨长风是北斗卫星的总设计师。故填Yang Changfeng./ Yang Changfeng was (the chief designer of the Beidou satellites). 【54题详解】 根据“But something was found wrong with the satellite transponder (应答机).”可知，这个团队要把第一颗北斗卫星的转发器送到成都是因为发现了它有故障。故填Because something was found wrong with it./ Because something was wrong with it./ Because there was something wrong with it./ Because it didn’t work. 【55题详解】 根据“During the 5-hour ride on the mountain road, in order to stop it from further damage (破坏), they held it in their arms like a baby.”可知，为了防止它受到进一步的伤害，他们像婴儿一样把它抱在怀里。故填They held it in their arms like a baby. 四、语言运用 (共 10分) V. 短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you smell zongzi in the air, you know it’s time for the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the ____56____ (five) day of May in Chinese calendar. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important ____57____ (tradition) festivals in China. People ____58____ (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) for more than 2,000 years. Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人), threw ____59____ (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (灭亡) of his country. When people heard about his ____60____ (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, ____61____ they threw rice and drove boats into the river, hoping ____62____ (scare) fish away from his body. After that, people started the tradition of dragon-boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is ____63____ river, lake or sea. Watching boat races is part of the festival for many. The team that wins usually has the best teamwork. The boat race may be the most interesting part of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients ____64____ the rice so as to make it more delicious. Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, people believed that people fell ill ____65____ (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. Families would also hang wormwood in the hope of keeping bad things away from them. 【答案】56. fifth 57. traditional 58. have celebrated##have been celebrating 59. himself 60. death 61. so 62. to scare 63. a 64. to 65. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。 【56题详解】 句意：它在中国农历五月初五。此处需要序数词，修饰空后day，表示五月初五。故填fifth。 【57题详解】 句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 句意：2000多年来，人们一直在庆祝它以纪念屈原（公元前340年至公元前278年）。此处表示一直持续在庆祝，需用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，结构对应为have done/have been doing。故填have celebrated/have been celebrating。 【59题详解】 句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人，他在国家灭亡后投奔了湖南汨罗江。threw oneself into“投身于”，故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：当人们听说他的死讯时，他们来到汨罗江畔。形容词性物主代词his后接名词death“死亡”。故填death。 【61题详解】 句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，所以他们扔大米，开着船进入河里，希望把鱼从屈原的尸体上吓跑。前后表因果关系，需用so“因此”，故填so。 【62题详解】 句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，所以他们扔大米，开着船进入河里，希望把鱼从屈原的尸体上吓跑。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to scare。 【63题详解】 句意：这项活动在任何有河流、湖泊或大海的地方举行。此处表泛指“一个”，river是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：人们通常在米饭中加入干果、肉或其他配料，以使其更美味。add sth. to“把某物加入……”，故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：在古代，人们认为人们在温暖的五月很容易生病。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 学校英语俱乐部要在下周五13:30图书馆举行读书比赛，请你按照下面的要点和要求拟一则词数不少于40词的通知。 要点：1.用英语介绍你最喜欢的一本书及你喜欢该书的理由； 2.有意参赛者请于本周五前将报名表交给你的英语老师； 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 参考词汇：entry form 报名表 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice To enrich our school life, the school English club will hold a reading competition in the library at 13:30 next Friday. You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. If you are interested, please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. Hope you can take an active part in it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述通顺，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作的意图； 第二步，具体介绍比赛的时间、地点、要求等内容； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家积极参加比赛。 [亮点词汇] ①enrich丰富 ②need to do sth需要做某事 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①You need to introduce your favorite book in English and tell us why you like it. (why引导宾语从句) ②If you are interested, please give your entry form to your English teacher by this Friday. (if引导的条件状语从句) 67. 每个人都有自己珍视的东西。下面请你以“I Value _________”为题，为英语校报写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你所珍爱的东西是什么，它背后又有着怎样的故事。 要求：1. 逻辑合理，语言流畅； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：value v. 重视，珍视；n. 价值 I Value _________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Value Reading Many people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world, but I don’t think so. In my opinion, reading is more valuable than anything else. Last year, I got a book from my parents as a birthday gift. I spent my free time reading it. After I finished it, I fell in love with reading and began to read more books. As for me, I think I can learn more knowledge and become wiser by reading. Through reading I can know different kinds of things, how things happen and how to avoid bad things from happening. What’s more, I can tell the good from the bad by reading. In a word, reading is valuable for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最珍视物品是什么； 第二步，介绍背后的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花费时间做 ②fell in love with爱上 [高分句型] Many people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable in the world, but I don’t think so.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $