八年级英语上学期开学考试(福建卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．How often does Jerry go to the library? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．What’s on the wall? A．A map. B．A guitar. C．A picture. 8．How far is Steven’s home from the school? A．Three kilometers. B．Four kilometers. C．Five kilometers. 9．What are they talking about? A．Teachers. B．Subjects. C．Time. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．What does the boy want to borrow? A．A story book. B．A history book. C．A politics book. 11．How long can the boy keep the book? A．Two weeks. B．A month. C．Half a year. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．Whose birthday is coming? A．Kimmy’s father. B．Jack’s father. C．Kimmy’s mother. 13．What does he want to buy? A．A cake. B．Sunglasses. C．Sports shoes. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．How old is the dog? A．2 years old. B．3 years old. C．4 years old. 15．What does the man think of the dog? A．Kind. B．Smart. C．Cute. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou When Judy went to Hangzhou with her parents this 16 . How They arrived in Hangzhou by 17 . Weather It was sunny and 18 in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for 19 days. Gift Judy bought a 20 for her grandfather. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．— Mom, I’m going to school. — It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella. A．a B．an C．/ 22．________ weekdays, we usually get up ________ 8 am. A．On; at B．On; on C．In; at 23．—Jim, could you help me ________ the map on the wall? —No problem, I am coming. A．put on B．put up C．put away 24．—Whose schoolbag is this? —Tom’s ID card is in it. It ________ his. A．can’t be B．can be C．must be 25．—What can you see in the tree? —________ birds are singing happily. A．Few B．A few C．A little 26．— You had better ________ TV now. Your father is sleeping. — OK, mom. I’ll read books. A．not to watch B．don’t watch C．not watch 27．—Is there ________ with your MP4? —Yes, it doesn’t work. I’ll ask Mr. Wang for help. A．something wrong B．wrong anything C．anything wrong 28．— Did Kangkang enjoy ________ at the party? — Of course. A．him B．himself C．ourselves 29．—What’s your favorite festival? —National Day. We can have a ________ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 30．— Look! Jenny ________ a letter now. — Yes, she writes to her parents every month. A．wrote B．writes C．is writing 31．— I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. — You should tell your teacher about it. A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind 32．— Does Jane have a sister? — No, but her parents are planning to have their ________ child. A．twice B．second C．two 33．—Who is the boy over there? —He ________ me his name, but can’t remember it now. A．tells B．is telling C．told 34．—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to get to the teacher’s office? —________. I will take you there. A．This way, please. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C．I’m new, too. 35．— I will be on a trip to Xiamen this Sunday. — ________ A．Thank you. B．Have a good time. C．I’d love to. III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young man went for a job interview (应聘) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were very good. Then he asked the young man who paid for (付款) . The young man told the boss that his parents did and they as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were . He asked, “Did you help your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. they wash clothes faster than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but . Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears (眼泪). He his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. washing his parents hands, the young man quietly washed all the of clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the boss’s office. The boss noticed the young man’s pale . He told the young man that he passed the interview. 36．A．trip B．training C．study 37．A．worked B．knew C．moved 38．A．dirty B．beautiful C．ugly 39．A．Because B．Or C．But 40．A．clothes B．feet C．hands 41．A．sorry B．happy C．angry 42．A．found B．made C．missed 43．A．Before B．Until C．After 44．A．pockets B．rest C．signs 45．A．clothes B．hands C．grades IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Guangming School Library Opening hours9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free VarietyThere are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）usTEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 46．When can you read in the library? A．At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B．At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C．At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D．At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 47．How long is the library open on Saturday? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 10 hours. D．For 12 hours. 48．What should you take when you want to borrow books? A． B． C． D． 49．How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A．0.2 yuan. B．0.3 yuan. C．0.5 yuan. D．0.6 yuan. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A．Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B．Bob can borrow four books at a time. C．Students can only contact the library by emails. D．Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. B Come and Join us! Christmas is coming! We prepare a wonderful Christmas party for you. We plan to give you a good chance to make friends. Do you like ice-breaking games? Are you interested in nice English songs or wonderful talent show? Do you want to get Christmas gifts? Do you like to try different kinds of food? There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our Christmas party. There is something for everyone here. Are you interested in outdoor activity. If you are, please join us! Date: Tuesday, December 25, 2018 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: Zhongshan Park Price: ￥50 per person ￥20 per person with a student card ￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people Notice: we will give away (分发) bags with a picture of Christmas tree on them to the first 50 people who arrive. Mary Will you go to the party? Linda Sorry, I really want to go, but I have too much homework to do. Lucy I will go with you! Cindy Me too, I love parties. Linda Now I change my idea. I will go with you. I will finish my homework during the daytime. Mary OK. Let’s meet at the park at 7:40 p.m. Don’t forget your student cards. 51．There isn’t ________ food at the Christmas party. A．French B．Chinese C．English D．American 52．From the QQ chat history, we know that ________ friends will go to the party with Mary. A．two B．three C．four D．five 53．The bag mentioned in the poster (海报) looks like Picture ________. A． B． C． D． 54．If there is a group of 30 people, how much money is should they pay for the tickets? A．￥1500. B．￥600. C．￥360. D．￥480. 55．The organizers (组织者) of the party plan to ________. A．ask students to sell their bags B．give people a chance to make friends C．sell food from all over the world D．taste food from different countries C Over 2,300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia, spent about 16 hours hiking (徒步) to show respect (尊敬) for the martyrs (烈士). They began the trip at 4: 30 a.m., on April 1st. They hiked 27 kilometers to get to the Renshanhe Cemetery (陵园) “It was still dark for the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult. However, none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No. 2 Middle School. And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry. Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt halfway. But when a parent volunteer (志愿者) asked him to get in his car, he said no. “I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life, so I had to keep going,” he said. During the trip, the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly. The team finally arrived at about 11 a.m. Then they swept the tombs (扫墓) for the 391 martyrs there. After that, the students returned to Guyuan on foot. In fact, the hiking was nothing new for the two schools. “We have been doing this every year since 1995,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No. 2 Middle School. “I hope the students can remember the memories. And I hope they can build a strong will (意志) by doing this.” 56．The students began the trip ______. A．together with their parents B．very early in the morning C．without having breakfast D．at the foot of the mountains 57．Police officers and doctors went on the trip to ______. A．help sweep the tombs B．make the trip more fun C．keep the students safe D．help the students carry things 58．What do we know about Wang Kaixin? A．He is a boy with a strong will. B．He doesn’t like traveling by car. C．His parents went with him. D．He didn’t finish the trip. 59．The last paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．the meaning of the activity B．the history of the two schools C．the stories of the martyrs D．the importance of the teachers 60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man spent eight years making a miniature steam train (微型蒸汽火车) for his son. Hanghang, the son, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty talking or playing with other children of his age. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching TV with his grandmother. At that time, he was totally into small cartoon (卡通) trains. He even drew trains on the walls and slept with to y trains in his hand. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician (电工). Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with an idea: to build a real, big train for his son. Whenever he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he made it at last. In 2021, he finished building the first part of the train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful (强有力的), he built another seven parts. Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled (熟练的) “train driver”. He also got a job at a big park. He would drive his train and take visitors to enjoy the views. Visitors little money for the ride. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free children with autism. “I hope people can care more for children with autism and love them more. I hope my son can live a happy life, and at the same time, he can also make others happy,” Li said. 61．Why did Hanghang leave school at an early age? A．Because didn’t like his school life. B．Because he had a hard time at school. C．Because he loved cartoon trains better. D．Because he wanted to study by himself. 62．Hanghang began to show interest in cartoon trains ________. A．at the age of three B．at primary school C．when he stayed at home D．when he traveled by train 63．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A．what Hanghang’s father does and where he works B．why Hanghang’s father started to build a train C．how hard Hanghang’s father worked to build the train D．how long Hanghang’s father spent building the train 64．What do we know about Hanghang’s job? A．He works as a real train driver. B．He can make a lot of money now. C．Only kids with autism can take the train. D．Kids with autism can take the train for free. 65．Which of the following is TRUE about Hanghang’s father? A．He spent seven years in building the train. B．He had little difficulty in building the train. C．He built eight parts of the train in total. D．He built the train in order to make money. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. 66 Because there are many fruit (水果) trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. 67 He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. 68 Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. From then on, it attracted (吸引) a lot of people from all over the world. 69 Also, some young people danced to music. These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. 70 It also brings fun to people. People have fun here. A．He had all kinds of fruit. B．People could see the monkeys playing and eating there. C．People usually call it Monkey Festival. D．They did it the same way. E．This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想知道今天的日期，可以这么问： ? 72．你想和朋友去爬山，可以这样邀请： ? 73．你想知道对方什么时候出生，可以这样问： ? 74．今天是Ben的生日，你会这样对他说： to you, Ben! 75．朋友想知道你每天上几节课，他可以这样问： every day? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． usually 77．There, cat 78．play, well 79． home, yesterday 80． could, age VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My sister finished high school two weeks 81 . As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 82 (interest) but scary. We went camping in 83 small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and 84 (make) a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 85 the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired 86 I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we 87 (see) a big snake sleeping near the fire. We shouted to our parents 88 (let) them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things 89 (move). He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This 90 (be) a very useful lesson for me. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的新西兰笔友John写一封信分享你的暑假日常，并询问对方的暑假计划。词数70左右。 Time Activities Morning read English, do some sports Afternoon do housework 家务, do one’s homework Evening … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】It was sunny yesterday. 2．A 【原文】There is a ball under the desk. 3．C 【原文】She could perform ballet at the age of seven. 4．C 【原文】They are reading an English book in the classroom. 5．B 【原文】They usually greet each other and say “Merry Christmas!” on December 25th. 6．C 【原文】M: Do you often go to the library, Jerry? W: Yes. I go to the library three times a week. 7．B 【原文】W: Is there a picture on the wall? M: No. But there is a guitar on it. 8．A 【原文】W: How far is your home from our school, Steven? M: About three kilometers. So I go to school by bike. 9．C 【原文】M: What time does the next class begin? W: At nine fifty. 10．A 11．B 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to borrow a story book. W: Here you are. M: How long can I keep it? W: A month. M: Thanks. W: You’re welcome. 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hello, Kimmy. Glad to see you. W: Glad to see you, Jack. M: I want to buy a present for my dad. Tomorrow is his birthday. W: What do you want to buy? M: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. W: Good idea! Happy birthday to your father. M: Thank you. 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Do you like dogs? W: No, I don’t. M: Why? W: I’m afraid of dogs. M: I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. It’s very smart. W: What can it do? M: It can dance when I play the piano. W: Wow! What else can it do? M: It can also play football. W: It is so clever. How old is it? M: It is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. W: OK. I will. 16．spring 17．train 18．warm 19．three/3 20．hat 【原文】I’m Judy Brown. I visited Hangzhou with my parents this spring. We arrived in the beautiful city by train on April 3rd. It was sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for three days and visited some places of interest. We took many photos. We also enjoyed the delicious Hangzhou food. Before I left Hangzhou, I bought a hat for my grandfather as a gift. 21．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去上学了。——外面正在下雨，所以要记得带一把雨伞。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一把雨伞”，表泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：在工作日，我们通常在早上8点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节。on weekdays“在工作日”，第二个空后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我把地图贴在墙上吗？——没问题，我来了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起来，放好。根据“...the map on the wall?”可知，此处是指张贴地图。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——Tom的身份证在里面。那一定是他的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t be不可能是；can be可能是；must be一定是。根据“Tom’s ID card is in it”可知，身份证在里面，就证明这个书包一定是Tom的，表肯定推测用must be，故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——你能在树上看到什么？——几只鸟在欢快地歌唱。 考查不定代词。Few很少的，几乎没有；A few少许，几个，后跟可数名词复数；A little一点，后跟不可数名词。根据“birds are singing happily”可知，此处表示肯定的含义，指几只鸟，birds为名词复数，使用a few修饰。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——你现在最好不要看电视。你的爸爸正在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我要看书。 考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你的MP4有什么问题吗？——是的，它坏了。我要请王先生帮忙。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或者疑问句。根据“Is there …with your MP4?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，使用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要后置，位于复合不定代词之后。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——康康在聚会上玩得开心吗？——当然。 考查代词辨析。him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，排除A；根据“Did Kangkang enjoy...”可知此处用反身代词himself。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——国庆节。我们可以放七天假。 考查形容词。seven-day七天的；seven-days错误结构；seven days七天。根据“a…holiday”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：——看！Jenny现在正在写信。——是的，她每个月都会写信给她的父母。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，本句表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be+doing，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，因此be用is。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——我看不清黑板，因为两个高大的男孩坐在我的前面。——你应该告诉你的老师这件事。 考查介词短语。in front of在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，强调在某一物体内部的前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，因为两个高大的男孩坐在我前面，所以看不清黑板；男孩坐在“我”的前面，属于物体外部，故用in front of。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——Jane有妹妹吗？——没有，但是她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。 考查数词。twice两次；second第二个；two两个。根据“are planning to have their...child”可知是要第二个孩子，表示顺序用序数词。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他告诉了我他的名字，但现在记不起来了。 考查动词时态。根据“but can’t remember it now”可知，“他告诉了我他的名字”这个动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：——劳驾，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去老师办公室吗？——请往这边走，我会带你去那里。 考查情景交际。This way, please.请这边走。Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。I’m new, too.我也是新来的。根据句中“I will take you there.”可知，此处是“请往这边走，我会带你去那里”。故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：——这周日我将去厦门旅游。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得开心；I’d love to我想去。根据“I will be on a trip to Xiamen this Sunday”可知，听到对方的旅行安排，应表示“玩得开心”，故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作的面试经历。 36．句意：然后他问年轻人谁为学业付款。 trip旅行；training训练；study学习。根据上文“The boss found that the young man’s college grades were very good”可知，此处指谁为学业付钱，故选C。 37．句意：年轻人告诉老板，是他的父母为他的学业付款，他的父母是洗衣工。 worked工作；knew知道；moved移动。根据“they ... as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知，父母的工作是洗衣工。故选A。 38．句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手很美。 dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的。根据后文“My parents always make me study”可以推测年轻人没有帮助父母洗衣服，所以手很美，故选B。 39．句意：因为他们洗衣服比我快。 Because因为；Or或者；But但是。根据“they wash clothes faster than I do”是“My parents always make me study”的原因，故选A。 40．句意：老板叫这个年轻人回家给父母洗手。 clothes衣服；feet脚；hands手。根据“he wanted to wash their hands”可知此处指洗父母的手，故选C。 41．句意：他的父母感到吃惊但是很高兴。 sorry对不起；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“surprised”及此处的转折可知此处指心情愉快，故选B。 42．句意：他发现他的父母的手因为在冷水中洗了很多衣服是那么的粗糙苍白。 found找到，发现；made制作；missed想念。根据“his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water”可知，此处指他发现了父母手很粗糙苍白，故选A。 43．句意：在给父母洗了手后，年轻人悄悄洗了所有剩余的衣服。 Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后。根据后文“the young man quietly washed all the... ”可知在洗了父母的手后，年轻人悄悄洗了所有的衣服，故选C。 44．句意：在给父母洗了手后，年轻人悄悄洗了所有剩余的衣服。 pockets口袋；rest剩余部分；signs标志。根据“washed all the ... of clothes.”可知，是洗了剩余的衣服，the rest of...“……的剩余部分”，故选B。 45．句意：老板注意到年轻人苍白的手。 clothes衣服；hands手；grades分数。根据上文“the young man quietly washed all”可知，，年轻人的手在洗衣服后变白，所以此处指年轻人苍白的手，故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲了光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。 46．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是工作日早上9点到晚上9点，周六上午9点到下午5点，结合选项可知，周六上午10点在开放时间段内，故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是周六上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“●Please use your student card to borrow books.”可知，用学生证借书。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）”可知，如果你不能按时还书，你必须每天为过期的书支付0.1元，所以如果两本书逾期3天，应该付0.1*2*3=0.6元。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“●Don’t eat when you’re in the library.”可知，在图书馆的时候不能吃东西，选项A表述正确。故选A。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一个圣诞晚会的邀请，其中介绍了一些与晚会相关的细节，如食物、活动、日期、时间、地点、费用等；并且文章中还介绍了玛丽和朋友们的对话，主要内容为是否去参加这个晚会。 51．细节理解题。根据“There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our Christmas party”可知，在圣诞晚会上有免费的法国菜、美国菜和中国菜，而没有提到有英国菜。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Mary: Will you go to the party?”、“Lucy: I will go with you!”、“Cindy: Me too, I love parties”和“Linda: Now I change my idea. I will go with you”可知，Lucy、Cindy和Linda三人都会和Mary一起去晚会。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“we will give away (分发) bags with a picture of Christmas tree on them to the first 50 people who arrive”可知，向前50名到达的人赠送印有圣诞树图案的包。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“￥12 per person for groups of over 25 people”可知，25人以上团体，每人12元，故如果有一个30人的团体，他们应该付30*12=360元。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“We plan to give you a good chance to make friends”可知，本次晚会的组织者计划给人们提供了一次交朋友的好机会。故选B。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原两所学校的2300多名学生和教师为了表达对烈士的敬意而进行了长达16小时的徒步活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“They began the trip at 4: 30 a.m., on April 1st.”可知，学生们一大早就开始了旅行。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to worry.”可知，警察和医生参加旅行是为了保护学生的安全。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“I felt like if I couldn’t walk to the place on my own this time, I might run away from difficulties in my life, so I had to keep going”可推知，王凯欣是一个意志坚强的男孩。故选A。 59．段落大意题。根据“I hope the students can remember the memories. And I hope they can build a strong will (意志) by doing this.”可知，本段主要告诉我们活动的意义。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍参与徒步的人员；第二、三、四段讲述了徒步过程中发生的事情；第五段告诉我们活动的意义。故选D。 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位爸爸陪伴自闭症儿子的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“After finishing primary school, he left school because he couldn’t catch up in classes and also had difficulty talking or playing with other children of his age.”可知，航航在学校跟不上进度而且和同龄的小孩沟通不了。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching TV with his grandmother.”可知，当航航和他奶奶在家一起看电视的时候，开始对卡通火车感兴趣。故选C。 63．段落大意题。段落四介绍了航航的爸爸通过自己不懈的努力终于把火车建好了。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“...but it is free children with autism.”可知，虽然门票是航航的收入，但是他还是会对自闭症患者免费。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“In 2021, he finished building the first part of the train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful (强有力的), he built another seven parts.”可知，航航爸爸总共建了8个部分。故选C。 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文讲了泰国的猴子节，及其人们是如何庆祝的。 66．根据前句“In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.”在泰国的一个地方，每年十一月的最后一个星期天都有一个非常特别的猴子节。可知说的是猴子节，选项C“人们通常称之为猴子节。”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据后句“He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.”他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。可知说的是水果，选项A“他有各种各样的水果。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据前句“As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting.” 随着时间的推移，越来越多的猴子出现了。这位商人的邻居觉得这很有趣。可知说的是用这种方式猴子越来越多，选项D“他们以相同的方式进行。”符合语境。故选D。 69．根据后句“Also, some young people danced to music.”此外， 一些年轻人随着音乐跳舞。可知说的是人们看猴子，选项B“人们可以在那里看到猴子玩耍和吃东西。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据后句“It also brings fun to people. People have fun here.”它也给人们带来了乐趣。人们在这里玩得很开心。可知对节日的总结，选项E“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。”符合语境。故选E。 71．What’s the date today 【详解】想知道今天的日期，应该问“今天是几月几日”，“日期”要用名词“date”来表达，问日期的固定句型为：What’s the date today。故填What’s the date today。 72．Would you like to climb hills with me 【详解】根据题意可知，此题为疑问句。表达为：你想和我爬山吗？句式Would you like to do sth表示“你愿意/想……吗，climb hills 爬山；with me和我。故答案为Would you like to climb hills with me。 73．When were you born 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为特殊疑问句，想知道对方什么时候出生，使用特殊疑问词When进行提问，be born“出生”，you“你”，句子时态为一般过去时，使用be动词were。故填When were you born。 74．Happy birthday 【详解】应向Ben表示“生日快乐”，英文表达为happy birthday，故填Happy birthday。 75．How many classes do you take 【详解】根据题意可知，此句为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时。朋友想知道你每天上几节课，需特殊疑问词how many“多少”，后跟复数名词classes“课”；一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词do/does；you是主语， 故使用助动词do；动词take表示“上”。故填How many classes do you take。 76．He/The boy usually gets up at six/six o’clock/6:00. 77．There is a cat under the chair. 78．They play ping-pong very well. 79．The boy went home by subway yesterday. 80．He could ride a bike at the age of 8. 【解析】76．根据图片及提示词“usually”可知，本文可表达为“他/这个男孩通常在6点起床。”，时态为一般现在时。he/the boy作主语；usually“通常”，放在谓语动词get up“起床”之前，主语是三单，动词用三单；at six/six o’clock/6:00“在6点钟”，作时间状语。故填He/The boy usually gets up at six/six o’clock/6:00. 77．根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“椅子下面有一只猫。”，时态为一般现在时，句子用there be句型，主语是a cat“一只猫”，be用is；under the chair“椅子下面”，作地点状语。故填There is a cat under the chair. 78．根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们打乒乓球打得很好。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they；play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，主语是复数，动词用原形；very well“很好”，作状语。故填They play ping-pong very well. 79．根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“男孩昨天乘地铁回家了。”，时态为一般过去时。the boy作主语；go home“回家”，动词用过去式went；by subway“乘地铁”，作方式状语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填The boy went home by subway yesterday. 80．根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他8岁时就能骑自行车。”，时态为一般过去时。he作主语；could“能够”，后跟动词原形；ride a bike“骑自行车”；at the age of 8“在8岁时”，作时间状语。故填He could ride a bike at the age of 8. 81．ago 82．interesting 83．a 84．made 85．On 86．that 87．saw 88．to let 89．moving 90．was 【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。 81．句意：我姐姐两周前高中学业。根据“My sister finished high school two weeks”可知是两周前高中毕业，two weeks ago“两周前”。故填ago。 82．句意：上周末很有趣，但很吓人。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 83．句意：我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。此处泛指“一个村庄”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 85．句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。根据“the first night”可知此处指某天的晚上，用介词on。故填On。 86．句意：但是我太累了，所以我很早就睡着了。此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 87．句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在炉火旁。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看”。故填saw。 88．句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。分析句子可知，“向父母大喊”的目的是“让他们知道危险”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to let。 89．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动。根据“feel things...”可知是感到东西在动，用结构feel sb./sth. doing sth.“感觉某人/某物在做某事”。故填moving。 90．句意：这对我来说是一堂非常有用的课。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是This，be动词用was。故填was。 91．Dear John, How is everything going? In summer vacation, I usually read some English and do some sports in the morning. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. In the afternoon I do housework and do my homework. I watch TV for a while in the evening, and then I go to bed at 9: 00. How about you? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“早上、下午以及晚上”等方面来阐述自己的暑假计划。 第三步，询问对方的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①do some sports做一些运动 ②watch TV看电视 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ① If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②I watch TV for a while in the evening, and then I go to bed at 9: 00. (and并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期开学考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分：3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAJIBIIC] 11A]IB][C] 2IAJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]IC] 13JA][B]IC] 4[AJIB][C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5AJIBIICI 10.IA]IBIIC] 15JA][BI[CI 21.AIB1[C1 26JAIIBIIC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A1【B1IC1 27.A1B1IC1 32AJB]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB][C] 281AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IBIICI 34JA][B][CI 39.[A]IB][C] 25[A]IBIIC] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][BIIC] 40.[A]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A]IB]IC]ID] 51AJIBI[CIID] 56A]IB]IC][D] 42A1[B1IC1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 571AJ[BIIC][D] 43.IA][B][C] 48AI[B]ICIID] 53.[AJIBIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CI[DI 54AI[BIICI[D] 59AJ[BIICI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBIICI[D] 55JAJ[BIICIIDI 60.[A][BIIC][D] 61[AJ[BIICI[DI 66JAJ[BIICIIDI[E] 62AJ[BIICJID] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIEI 6③.A1IB1 ICJID] 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64AJIBIICJ[D] 69.[A]IBIIC][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIICJID] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17 18. 19 20. V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74. 75 1.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77 18 79 80 VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）