精品解析：山东省临沂市郯城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 2024.07 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力理解（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. Q: What would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and beef dumplings. B. Tomato and egg soup. C. Beef dumplings and tomato and egg soup. 3. Q: What time does Rick get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:20. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:30. 4. Q: How was Peter’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fun. B. It was not much fun. C. It wasn’t too bad. 5. Q: What does Tony’s friend look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall with black hair. B. He is of medium height with small eyes. C. He is of medium height with brown hair. 6. Q: How long does it take Jane to get to school by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. （三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用"A"表示, 不正确的用"B"表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Joe Brown’s job is a police actor. 8. Joe’s job is interesting but sometimes difficult. 9. Joe draws a picture of the criminal and put it in newspaper and on television. 10. Many people always describe the same person in the same way. 11. In the end, the real criminal may be different from people’s description (描述). （四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the man want to go? He wants to go to a _______________. 13. How do they go to Center Street? They go to Center Street _______________. 14. What does the woman think of the town center park? She thinks it’s not big but _______________. 15. How can the man get to the town center park? He just walks out of the restaurant and _______________ Center Street. 16. Where is the town center park? It’s _______________ the hotel on Center Street. 二、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分） （一）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to Fortune House (福来居) in Chinatown for dinner. It’s just across from their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Fortune House Time: 7:30 p. m., March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Dishes Number Price Red-cooked fish 1 $42 Green onion chicken 1 $36 Mapo tofu 1 $20 Cabbage salad 1 $14 Rice noodles 4 $60 Beef porridge 1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 VIP number: 64829 Total (总共的) price: $165.6 Thank you for dining here! You’re welcome to come again! Opening (营业) Time: 10:30 am.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a. m.—11:30 p. m. (on weekends) TEL: 628—374 17. When is Sandy’s birthday? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th. C. On May 22nd. 18. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 19. How much is a bowl of rice noodles? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 20. People can’t eat at Fortune House on _______. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Monday B We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 21. When is good to have oranges? A. At lunch time. B. At breakfast time or after meals. C. Before going to bed. 22. What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can help us remember things easily. 23. The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Sports and Eating. C. Food and Health. C Who is men’s best friend? Many people may say dogs are our best friends. This kind of animal is not only cute, but also smart. Cats are not so smart as dogs. Dogs can learn to count (数数). In one test, people showed dogs two pictures. There were different numbers in the pictures. The dogs could learn how to choose (选择) the picture that had more numbers according to Time. Dogs know about the passing of time. Before you come home, they get ready to (准备好) welcome you. They wake up from a nap and look at the front door, waiting (等待) for you to come home. Dogs also have feelings. They jump up and down to show they are happy. They run around you to welcome you. When they see you are not happy, they will touch (触碰) your hand with their nose. In a word, dogs are our best friends. Just because of this, many people want to keep a dog at their houses. But remember, before you keep a dog at your house, take it to an animal hospital, and give it needles (打预防针) so that it can keep healthy. And you can get animal food in almost every store. So don’t worry about that. 25 How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 26. From Paragraph 3, we know that ___________. A. dogs like numbers B. dogs waiting for you at home all day C. dogs know the time passes 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Dogs Are the Best Animal B Dogs Can Welcome People C. Dogs Are Men’s Best Friends D It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 29. Where does the fox see the chicken? A. On a farm. B. Near a farm. C. On the grass. 30. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)? A. A song. B. A fox. C. A chicken. 31. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events (事件) in the passage? ① The fox walks. ② Farmers shout. ③ The chicken flies away. ④ The chicken sings a song. A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ①④②③ 32. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph 2? A. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C. Because she wants to tell people she is the fox's chicken. （二）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Ways to enjoy your weekend After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? ___33___ ___34___ A regular (有规律的) sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Of course, it’s OK to get more sleep if you stay up late. Make time for your favorite activities Weekends offer free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ___35___ Hang out with friends Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. ___36___ It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. A. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Stay at home and sleep on weekends. D. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. E. Follow your sleep routine. 三、语言运用（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. across from B. was interested in C. at D. about E. relaxed and happy F. arrive late for My name is Li Jian. I am very busy on school days at school. I must get up early because I don’t want to ___37___ class. I have much homework to do every day. But I am ___38___ on weekends. For example (例如), I had great fun last weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up very late. I got up ___39___ nine o’clock. After having breakfast, І visited the art museum with my friend. The museum is ___40___ my school. I saw many beautiful paintings there. I ___41___ them. A. in one go B. for C. because D. is E. a symbol of F. are On Sunday morning, I went shopping with my parents. My parents bought me many things ___42___ it was my birthday. They also bought a big birthday cake ___43___ me. Before dinner, my grandparents, my uncle and aunt gave me some gifts. There were fourteen candles on the cake. As you know, the number of the candles ___44___ my age. I made a wish and blew out all the candles ___45___ . We also ate the long noodles because my grandmother said they were ___46___ long life. How happy I was! B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There ___47___ (be) many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. Walking in my school is so much relaxing. It’s also a good place ___48___ (study). This is our school library with all kinds of books. Look! The librarian (图书管理员) Tina ___49___ (help) a new student look for a book. She is kind and friendly. We all love her ___50___ we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend more time ___51___ (read) books in the library because of the double reduction policy (双减政策). There is a big and beautiful playground (操场) ___52___ front of the classroom. We usually have ___53___ (we) P. E. class there. After class, we often have great fun playing soccer there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were ___54___ (real) excited. We had a great time and ___55___ (take) quite a lot of photos. I’m very ___56___ (luck) to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school. 四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I got up very early this morning My parents took Lily and me to a small village. We went there on a big bus with a lot of people. We visited a farmer’s house there. Everybody called the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They were very happy to see us. They had a big house, with a living room and a kitchen in it. They were all clean and tidy. We sat in the living room for a short time. There was a round table in the middle of the room. There were cups of tea, bottles of orange, fruit and peanuts (花生) on it. I liked the peanuts very much. Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake. It was so clean and beautiful. In the lake they could catch fish and go boating. We saw his ducks swimming freely in the lake. How relaxing the life here is! There were a few fruit trees behind his house and there was a vegetable garden. Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆). Near the garden there was a small house. It was full of farm animals. Uncle Lee told us he often went to town to sell his chickens, ducks, fish and vegetables. They also could eat the vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced (生产) by themselves. They lived really healthy lives. There were six people in Uncle Lee’s family. They were always very busy but they felt very happy. 57. Where did the family go? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer and his family go there? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Was there a lake near Uncles Lee’s house? _______________________________________________________________ 60. What did Uncle Lee grow in the vegetable garden? _______________________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of the life in the small village? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4 小题; 69 小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分） 阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 含乎情境。 A: Hi, Li Ming. ________62________? B: My weekend was excellent. I went to Qingdao. A: Wow! That sounds good. _______63_______? B: I went with my parents. A: How did you get there? B: My father drove a car. It took us about three hours. A: _______64_______? B: It was sunny and cool. A: Did you do anything interesting there? B: Yes, we did. I swam in the sea with my father. It’s-really relaxing and exciting. A: What else (其他的) did you do there? B: ________65________. A: Oh, you had a good time. B: That's right. I hope I can go there again next time. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 朋友是一辈子的财富，友谊是永恒的话题。最近某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动，假如你是Lily，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语征文。 Questions: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What fun things did you do with him/ her? 4. How did you feel? 要求: （1）文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 （2）紧扣主题，可适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯不少于80词。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 2024.07 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力理解（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. M: Hi. How’s the weather in LinYi today? W: It’s cloudy but hot. 2. W: Hey, Tom. Where is your sister? M: Oh, she is washing the dishes in the kitchen. 3. M: Who is the beautiful woman with curly hair? W: Oh, she is my aunt Lily. And she is an actress. 4. W: Paul, what did you do last Saturday? M: I went boating in a lake. 5.M: Excuse me! Is there a bank near here? W: Yes there is. It’s a new street. It’s between the hospital and the post office. （二）听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. Q: What would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and beef dumplings. B. Tomato and egg soup. C. Beef dumplings and tomato and egg soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order? M: Yes. Are there any specials here? W: Yes. We have gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and beef dumplings. M: What about soup? W: We have tomato and egg soup. M: OK. I’d like ten beef dumplings and one tomato and egg soup. Question: What would the man like? 3. Q: What time does Rick get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:20. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick, what time do you usually get up? M: I usually get up at six twenty. But on weekends I get up at a quarter to seven. What about you, Lisa? W: Oh, I always get up at half past six. Question: What time does it get up on weekends? 4. Q: How was Peter’s school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fun. B. It was not much fun. C. It wasn’t too bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Peter. Where did you go on your school trip? M: We went to a farm. W: Really? Did you do anything interesting? M: Yes. We went fishing and picked many strawberries. We had much fun there. How about you Lisa? W: I just stayed at home and studied for an English test. M: You did? Not much fun huh. W: Well, it wasn’t too bad. Question: How was Peter’s school trip? 5. Q: What does Tony’s friend look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall with black hair. B. He is of medium height with small eyes. C. He is of medium height with brown hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Tony, you made a new friend, right? M: Yes, I did. W: What does he look like? Is he tall or short? M: He is not tall or short. He is of medium height. And he has big eyes and brown hair. W: Where did you first meet him? M: I met him in the school chess club. We both like playing chess. Question: What does Tony’s friend look like? 6. Q: How long does it take Jane to get to school by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? W: Yes. I ride it to school every day. It takes me about fifteen minutes. How do you get to school? M: I usually take the bus. W: How far is it from your home to school? M: I’m not sure. About ten kilometers. The bus ride takes about twenty minutes. When I ride my bike it takes me about forty minutes. Question: How long does it take Jane to get to school by bus? （三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用"A"表示, 不正确的用"B"表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Joe Brown’s job is a police actor. 8. Joe’s job is interesting but sometimes difficult. 9. Joe draws a picture of the criminal and put it in newspaper and on television. 10. Many people always describe the same person in the same way. 11. In the end, the real criminal may be different from people’s description (描述). 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】 Joe brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! （四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the man want to go? He wants to go to a _______________. 13. How do they go to Center Street? They go to Center Street _______________. 14. What does the woman think of the town center park? She thinks it’s not big but _______________. 15. How can the man get to the town center park? He just walks out of the restaurant and _______________ Center Street. 16. Where is the town center park? It’s _______________ the hotel on Center Street. 【答案】12. good restaurant##restaurant 13. on foot 14. quiet and beautiful 15. crosses 16. next to 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, excuse me. W: Yes. How can I help you? M: Well I’m new in town. Is there a good restaurant around here? W: Yes, there is. There is a restaurant on Center Street. The food in this restaurant is delicious. M: Oh. Where is Center Street? W: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you. M: Oh, that’s great. Thanks so much. W: You’re welcome. M: Your town is beautiful. By the way, is there a good place to take a walk after dinner? W: Yes. I think you can take a walk in the town center park. It’s not very big but quiet and beautiful. Many people like reading are walking there. M: Sounds good. How can I get there? W: First, you just walk out of the restaurant and cross Center Street. Then go along Center Street for about one hundred meters. And you can see the town center park next to the hotel. M: You are so kind. Thank you very much. 二、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分） （一）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to Fortune House (福来居) in Chinatown for dinner. It’s just across from their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Fortune House Time: 7:30 p. m., March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Dishes Number Price Red-cooked fish 1 $42 Green onion chicken 1 $36 Mapo tofu 1 $20 Cabbage salad 1 $14 Rice noodles 4 $60 Beef porridge 1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 VIP number: 64829 Total (总共的) price: $165.6 Thank you for dining here! You’re welcome to come again! Opening (营业) Time: 10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a. m.—11:30 p. m. (on weekends) TEL: 628—374 17. When is Sandy’s birthday? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th. C. On May 22nd. 18. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 19. How much is a bowl of rice noodles? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 20 People can’t eat at Fortune House on _______. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Monday 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Brown一家去唐人街福来居吃饭的账单。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 p. m., March 20th”可知，Sandy的生日是3月20日。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People: 5”以及“Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to Fortune House (福来居) in Chinatown for dinner.”可知，其中有两个成年人，三个孩子。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice noodles 4 $60”可知，一碗米线 15美元。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday)”可知，周一不营业。故选C。 B We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 21. When is good to have oranges? A. At lunch time. B. At breakfast time or after meals. C. Before going to bed. 22. What is the benefit (好处) of eating carrots according to the passage? A It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can help us remember things easily. 23. The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cooking and Life. B. Sports and Eating. C. Food and Health. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，早餐或饭后吃橙子有好处。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things.”可知，如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们可以很容易地记住一些事情，因此可推知吃苹果有助于孩子的记忆力，memory“记忆力”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的食物，因此可推知最有可能在报纸的“食品和健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Who is men’s best friend? Many people may say dogs are our best friends. This kind of animal is not only cute, but also smart. Cats are not so smart as dogs. Dogs can learn to count (数数). In one test, people showed dogs two pictures. There were different numbers in the pictures. The dogs could learn how to choose (选择) the picture that had more numbers according to Time. Dogs know about the passing of time. Before you come home, they get ready to (准备好) welcome you. They wake up from a nap and look at the front door, waiting (等待) for you to come home. Dogs also have feelings. They jump up and down to show they are happy. They run around you to welcome you. When they see you are not happy, they will touch (触碰) your hand with their nose. In a word, dogs are our best friends. Just because of this, many people want to keep a dog at their houses. But remember, before you keep a dog at your house, take it to an animal hospital, and give it needles (打预防针) so that it can keep healthy. And you can get animal food in almost every store. So don’t worry about that. 25. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 26. From Paragraph 3, we know that ___________. A. dogs like numbers B. dogs waiting for you at home all day C. dogs know the time passes 27. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Dogs Are the Best Animal B Dogs Can Welcome People C. Dogs Are Men’s Best Friends 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类最好朋友，它是我们的好朋友，非常聪明，知道时间流逝，也懂得人的感受，会陪伴人。最后作者提到，在养狗前，最好带狗狗去打预防针。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who is men’s best friend?”可知，作者通过询问问题来介绍这篇文章的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs know about the passing of time.”可知，狗知道时间流逝。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出了狗是人类最好的朋友的话题；第二段、第三段以及第四段描述了狗狗的一些行为特征；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many people may say dogs are our best friends.”可知，本文主要讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。因此文章的最佳标题是“狗是人类最好的朋友”。故选C。 D It’s a sunny day today. A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking on the grass and looking for food. Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm. He says to himself, “Wow, great! This is my breakfast. It must be really delicious!” He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. All my friends like your songs very much. Can you sing one for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song. At the moment, the fox sees that and takes her away quickly. On the farm, there are some farmers working. They see the fox and shout, “Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” Hearing this, the chicken says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth and says, “Yes, you are right.” Then he shouts, “This is my chicken, not your chicken.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 29. Where does the fox see the chicken? A. On a farm. B. Near a farm. C. On the grass. 30. What does the underlined word “one” refer to (指的是)? A. A song. B. A fox. C. A chicken. 31. What’s the correct order (顺序) of the events (事件) in the passage? ① The fox walks. ② Farmers shout. ③ The chicken flies away. ④ The chicken sings a song. A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ①④②③ 32. Why does the chicken say the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph 2? A. Because she wants to teach the fox to sing. B. Because she wants to run away from the fox. C. Because she wants to tell people she is the fox's chicken. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只饥饿的狐狸以想听小鸡唱歌的名义抓走了一只小鸡，但是小鸡以其人之道还治其人之身成功地逃走了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, he sees a fat chicken playing near a farm.”可知，狐狸是在农场附近看到的小鸡。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All my friends like your songs very much.”和“She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”可知狐狸让鸡给他唱一首歌，此处“one”代指的是“一首歌”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A hungry fox (狐狸) is walking”，“She closes her eyes and begins to sing a song.”，“They see the fox and shout”和“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知狐狸在散步，鸡给狐狸唱歌，之后一些农民看到狐狸，并大叫，最后小鸡通过自己的聪明才智逃了出去，正确的排序是①④②③。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.”可知，小鸡是想趁狐狸说话的时候逃跑。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Ways to enjoy your weekend After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends? ___33___ ___34___ A regular (有规律的) sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Of course, it’s OK to get more sleep if you stay up late. Make time for your favorite activities Weekends offer free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. ___35___ Hang out with friends Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. ___36___ It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighborhood can be good. A. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Stay at home and sleep on weekends. D. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. E. Follow your sleep routine. 【答案】33. B 34. E 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愉快度过周末的几种方式。作者的建议有遵循休息时间、为最喜欢的活动腾出时间以及和所爱的人们一起做户外运动。 【33题详解】 根据“So how can you enjoy yourself on weekends?”可知，此处引出了本文的主题——如何开心地过周末，接下来就会围绕主题提出建议。选项B“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“A regular sleep routine is very important to you.”可知，本段作者提出的建议是关于睡眠规律方面的。选项E“遵循你的睡眠规律。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Make time for your favorite activities Weekends offer free time to do things that make you truly happy.”可知，作者建议大家在周末空出时间做自己喜欢的事情，空格处应在谈论这样做的好处。选项D“所有这些都能让你感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.”可知，作者建议大家在周末和所爱的人们做些户外活动。选项A“你可以去野餐，放风筝或爬山。”都是户外活动。故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. across from B. was interested in C. at D. about E. relaxed and happy F. arrive late for My name is Li Jian. I am very busy on school days at school. I must get up early because I don’t want to ___37___ class. I have much homework to do every day. But I am ___38___ on weekends. For example (例如), I had great fun last weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up very late. I got up ___39___ nine o’clock. After having breakfast, І visited the art museum with my friend. The museum is ___40___ my school. I saw many beautiful paintings there. I ___41___ them. A. in one go B. for C. because D. is E. a symbol of F. are On Sunday morning, I went shopping with my parents. My parents bought me many things ___42___ it was my birthday. They also bought a big birthday cake ___43___ me. Before dinner, my grandparents, my uncle and aunt gave me some gifts. There were fourteen candles on the cake. As you know, the number of the candles ___44___ my age. I made a wish and blew out all the candles ___45___ . We also ate the long noodles because my grandmother said they were ___46___ long life. How happy I was! 【答案】37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自己的上周末日常。 【37题详解】 句意：我必须早早地起床，因为我不想上课迟到。根据“I must get up early because I don’t want to…class.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是我不想上课迟到，备选单词be late for“迟到”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 句意：但是周末我很放松和快乐。根据“But I am…on weekends.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，备选单词relaxed and happy“放松和快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：我9点起床。根据“I got up…nine o’clock.”和备选单词可知，此处应填备选单词at“在”，后接具体时刻。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：博物馆在我们学校对面。根据“The museum is…my school.”可知，博物馆和学校是两个地点，应用方位介词进行连接，备选单词across from“在……对面”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我对他们很感兴趣。根据“I saw many beautiful paintings there. I…them.”和备选单词可知，此处应填动词作谓语，备选单词was interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：因为是我的生日，我的父母买许多东西给我。根据“My parents bought me many things…it was my birthday.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个连词，连接两个前后两个句子，备选单词because“因为”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也买了一个生日蛋糕给我。根据“They also bought a big birthday cake…me.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个介词，与其后人称代词宾格构成介词短语，在句中作状语成分，备选单词for“给”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：正如大家都知道的，蜡烛的数量是我的年龄。根据“the number of the candles… my age.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少谓语，且主语“the number of the candles”为单数，备选单词is“是”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据“I made a wish and blew out all the candles…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个状语，备选单词in one go“一口气”符合语境，用于描述了吹灭所有蜡烛的方式，即一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也吃了长寿面，因为我的奶奶说过，它是长寿的象征。根据“because my grandmother said they were…long life.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少表语，备选单词a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，与long life构成名词性短语作表语。故选E。 B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a middle school student. My school is very beautiful. There ___47___ (be) many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. Walking in my school is so much relaxing. It’s also a good place ___48___ (study). This is our school library with all kinds of books. Look! The librarian (图书管理员) Tina ___49___ (help) a new student look for a book. She is kind and friendly. We all love her ___50___ we enjoy reading here. Now we can spend more time ___51___ (read) books in the library because of the double reduction policy (双减政策). There is a big and beautiful playground (操场) ___52___ front of the classroom. We usually have ___53___ (we) P. E. class there. After class, we often have great fun playing soccer there. Last week, we had a Sports Day on the playground. All the teachers and students were ___54___ (real) excited. We had a great time and ___55___ (take) quite a lot of photos. I’m very ___56___ (luck) to study in my school. Welcome to visit my school. 【答案】47. are 48. to study 49. is helping 50. and##so 51. reading 52. in 53. our 54. really 55. took 56 lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校设施及学校生活。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语“many tall trees”是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：这也是一个学习的好地方。study“学习”，动词；此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to study。 【49题详解】 句意：图书管理员蒂娜正在帮助一名新生找一本书。help“帮助”，动词；由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is helping。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她，我们喜欢在这里读书。前后句子是顺承关系或者因果关系，应该用and“和”或者so“所以”。故填and/so。 【51题详解】 句意：因为双减政策，现在我们可以花更多的时间在图书馆看书了。read“读”，动词；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。 【52题详解】 句意：教室前面有一个又大又漂亮的操场。in front of意为“在……前面”，固定词组。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：我们通常在那里上我们的体育课。此处指的是“我们的体育课”，用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：所有的老师和学生都非常兴奋。此处用副词修饰形容词，really意为“真正地，十分”。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，还拍了很多照片。根据“had”和“and”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took。故填took。 【56题详解】 句意：我很幸运能在我的学校学习。此处用形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I got up very early this morning. My parents took Lily and me to a small village. We went there on a big bus with a lot of people. We visited a farmer’s house there. Everybody called the farmer Uncle Lee and his wife Aunt Lee. They were very happy to see us. They had a big house, with a living room and a kitchen in it. They were all clean and tidy. We sat in the living room for a short time. There was a round table in the middle of the room. There were cups of tea, bottles of orange, fruit and peanuts (花生) on it. I liked the peanuts very much. Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake. It was so clean and beautiful. In the lake they could catch fish and go boating. We saw his ducks swimming freely in the lake. How relaxing the life here is! There were a few fruit trees behind his house and there was a vegetable garden. Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆). Near the garden there was a small house. It was full of farm animals. Uncle Lee told us he often went to town to sell his chickens, ducks, fish and vegetables. They also could eat the vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced (生产) by themselves. They lived really healthy lives. There were six people in Uncle Lee’s family. They were always very busy but they felt very happy. 57. Where did the family go? _______________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer and his family go there? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Was there a lake near Uncles Lee’s house? _______________________________________________________________ 60. What did Uncle Lee grow in the vegetable garden? _______________________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of the life in the small village? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. A small village./They went to a small village (and visited a farmer’s house there). 58. By bus./They went there on a big bus./They took a big bus there./On a big bus. 59. Yes./Yes, there was. 60. Tomatoes, cabbages and peas./He grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas. 61. I think it’s relaxing/healthy/enjoyable/... Because they could catch fish and go boating in the lake./Because they could eat vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced by themselves./... (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去李叔叔的农场参观时的所见所闻。 【57题详解】 根据“My parents took Lily and me to a small village.”可知，他们去了一个小村庄。故填A small village./They went to a small village (and visited a farmer’s house there). 【58题详解】 根据“We went there on a big bus with a lot of people.”可知，他们乘公交车去的。故填By bus./They went there on a big bus./They took a big bus there./On a big bus. 【59题详解】 根据“Uncle Lee’s house was not far from a lake.”可知，李叔叔家附近有湖。故填Yes./Yes, there was. 【60题详解】 根据“Uncle Lee grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas (豌豆).”可知，他种西红柿、卷心菜和豌豆。故填Tomatoes, cabbages and peas./He grew tomatoes, cabbages and peas. 【61题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s relaxing/healthy/enjoyable/... Because they could catch fish and go boating in the lake./Because they could eat vegetables, fruit and meat that they grew or produced by themselves./... 五、补全对话（共4 小题; 69 小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分） 阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 含乎情境。 A: Hi, Li Ming. ________62________? B: My weekend was excellent. I went to Qingdao. A: Wow! That sounds good. _______63_______? B: I went with my parents. A: How did you get there? B: My father drove a car. It took us about three hours. A: _______64_______? B: It was sunny and cool. A: Did you do anything interesting there? B: Yes, we did. I swam in the sea with my father. It’s-really relaxing and exciting. A: What else (其他的) did you do there? B: ________65________. A: Oh, you had a good time. B: That's right. I hope I can go there again next time. 【答案】62. How was your weekend 63. Who/ Whom did you go with 64. How was the weather (there/ in Qingdao)? / What was the weather like (there/in Qingdao) 65. I/We played beach volleyball /I/We ate delicious food/seafood there 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于周末活动的谈论。 【62题详解】 根据“My weekend was excellent.”可知，此处在询问对方的周末如何。故填How was your weekend。 【63题详解】 根据“I went with my parents.”可知，此处在询问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who/ Whom did you go with。 【64题详解】 根据“It was sunny and cool.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填How was the weather (there/ in Qingdao)/ What was the weather like (there/in Qingdao)。 【65题详解】 根据“What else (其他的) did you do there?”可知，此处在回复在那里做了一些什么事情。故填I/We played beach volleyball/I/We ate delicious food/seafood there。 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 朋友是一辈子的财富，友谊是永恒的话题。最近某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动，假如你是Lily，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语征文。 Questions: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What fun things did you do with him/ her? 4. How did you feel? 要求: （1）文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 （2）紧扣主题，可适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯不少于80词。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. Today I want to say something about my best friend, Luna. She’s 13 years old. She is tall and has big eyes. She is very kind and helpful. She likes reading books. She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books. Her favourite subject is English. She often helps her classmates with their homeworrk. We played basketball together last weekend. It made me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出你最好的朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍朋友的外貌； 第三步，讲述你们做过的好玩的事情以及你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledgeable有知识的 ②kinds of各种各样的 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$