Unit 3 Family life 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 3 Family life 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are 1 (he) family members. The first person is the mother who has great pain to bring him to this beautiful world. Then is his father who is always there to look after him. Then come the brothers and sisters. Family is the first place for a person 2 (learn) things in the world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age. He sees his family walking and then he 3 (try) to follow them. He sees his family talking and then he manages to repeat the words. He also learns the basic communication 4 (slow) among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 5 to do, when to go to bed and how to get on well with others. This develops a kind of love among all family. The family works like a chain. You know kids know 6 (little) than other people, so they should learn from elders while elder depend on their kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married and have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always come to help you 7 you are in trouble. They always support you in different ways whether it is on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems 8 the family. After discussing with them, you will find 9 better way to solve your problems. Thinking about all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest 10 (gift) that god sends to us. We should always love our family. （23-24九年级上·深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a happy couple 11 had been together for about 50 years. After spending years together, the husband was 12 (worry) that his wife was not hearing well as she used to hear. He thought that she might need 13 hearing aid(助听器). He called his family doctor and asked for 14 (suggest). The doctor told him to test it. The doctor said, “Stand 40 feet away from her and speak as loud as you could in a normal conversation. She 15 (make) a response(回应) if she hears you. If not, reduce the distance into 30 feet, 20 feet, 10 feet. The distance will help you know whether she needs the hearing aid.” The next day, the husband saw his wife 16 (cook) dinner in the kitchen. So, he took the chance 17 (check) the doctor’s idea. He got 40 feet away from his wife and asked, “Dear, what is there for dinner?” He waited 18 a response but did not get any. He then stood 30 feet, 20 feet, 10 feet away from his wife and asked the same question. 19 (final), he walked behind her and said, “Honey, what is there for dinner?” The wife shouted. “John, this is the 20 (five) time I’m saying ‘chicken’.” Most often, the problem may not be with others but could be very much within us. （22-23九年级上·深圳·开学考试）Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 21 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that our parents always have to 22 (do) it. Doing housework is really not as 23 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 24 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 25 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 26 (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 27 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 28 (easy). Learning to do housework can 29 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. So next time you see something that 30 (need) to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything. （2023·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Zhang celebrated his 31 （ninety）birthday at home yesterday. At the beginning of the party, he 32 （give）a short speech to his family members. He says, “Most people change houses during 33 （they）lifetime, but I have lived in this house 34 1932. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house, too. Most of the time, it has 35 （be）a happy place. The street is very different 36 the time before. When I was young, there were no 37 （car）and all the children used to play in the street. But now we have to be very careful with the traffic. Most people who live in the street are 38 （young）than me. Some of my old friends have died and others have moved to other places. I’m getting deaf. But none of this matters. I’ve got my children and grandchildren, and they are everything to me. They are all good people. Everyone likes them. I’m so proud of 39 they have done.” Hearing this, everyone was happy. At last, Mr. Zhang’s daughter took out 40 cake with fresh fruit on it. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr. Zhang. （2023·宁夏石嘴山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 41 （happy）. “How was school, Laura?” asked 42 （she）mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am 43 （excite）that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was woken up early 44 Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 45 （thing）to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day 46 holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 47 （celebrate）in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, 48 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 49 （tell）her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores（家务）. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 50 （clean） than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. （2023·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Alice has a cool bicycle. It is shiny and purple. It was a gift from her dad on her 51 (nine) birthday. Dad wanted to surprise Alice. When Alice saw the bicycle, she 52 (jump) for joy because it was what she wanted. She gave her dad 53 big hug excitedly. Her dad decided to teach her 54 to ride the bicycle. At first, she was nervous and often fell down from the bike. After practicing for three days, she learned. She could ride it by 55 (she). Her mum smiled 56 (happy) when she saw how well Alice rode. Now Alice 57 (enjoy) riding it to school. She can go anywhere even during rush 58 (hour). Alice loves her bicycle 59 (well) among all the gifts, 60 she also loves her family more. （2023·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Marie Kondo from Japan is probably the best-known decluttering consultant(整理收纳师). The “tidy house, tidy mind” way of thinking has become popular 61 her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up came out in 2010. People throw away 62 things they don’t need and put everything in order. But recently, Kondo said that she would be giving up tidying her house 63 (spend) more time on her children. The news has shocked many people and made them ask: shouldn’t we always keep our house tidy? Some believe decluttering can make our lives easier. By repackaging and labeling things in order, people can feel in control 64 their environment. “By tidying, we’re able to discover 65 (we) sense of value.” One of the decluttering consultants in Shanghai said. However, with our minds filled with cleanliness and order, we may end up 66 (pay) too much attention to small matters. For example, you may ask yourself: “Did I put my books on the shelf 67 (correct)?” or “Where’s the perfect place to put my towels?” or “Where’s the perfect place to put my towels?” This can lead to wasted time. The strong wish to deal with overconsumption(过度消费) by decluttering has led to another form of consumption. If a highly tidy person has too many clothes, he or she may buy more things like bins, 68 (box) and labels to sort them out. In the US, the clear storage containers(储存容器) which 69 (sell) at the store have become more and more popular in recent years. Decluttering, after all, is supposed to help people find 70 (happy). As Kondo herself says, it is not to cut down on your things or declutter your space, but rather “to learn to make meaningful choices and learn to be thankful for what you have in everyday life”. （2023·河北唐山·一模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写个正确的单词。 It was Saturday morning. David’s two-year-old baby sister Katy was sleeping. David was 71 (lie) on the sofa in the living room when his mother came in. “I want to buy some 72 (vegetable) from the supermarket. You can stay here with Katy, 73 go to the shops for me. Which do you want to do?” It was 74 hot day and David didn’t want to go out. “I’ll stay with Katy,” he said. “That will be 75 (easy) than going shopping.” However, Katy woke 76 five minutes after Mom left and began to shout. David gave her some 77 (toy), read her a story and painted a picture with her. 78 (final), he had to tidy Katy’s room. When 79 (he) mother came home, he said, “I’ve been very busy and I’m very tired now! I 80 (choose) the wrong job!” （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Emily has got many possessions, like a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. Emily 81 (not expect) to do the housework. Her father is always abroad 82 business, but they sometimes go out for dinner. 83 (Emily) parents don’t usually set rules for 84 (she) because they think she is a good daughter. Emily’s new flat is big and beautiful, but she feels lonely when her parents are not at home. Jerry has a big family. Although it’s sometimes 85 (crowd) in their little flat, Jerry doesn’t mind. Jerry isn’t 86 (interest) in fashionable clothes 87 they soon go out of date. Jerry often helps with the housework, like 88 (iron) his own shirts. Jerry’s parents set some rules for him. For example, he can’t watch TV 89 go out with friends unless he finishes all his homework. Jerry’s family always love each other 90 support each other. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．his 2．to learn 3．tries 4．slowly 5．what 6．less 7．when 8．with 9．a 10．gifts 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭在生活中的重要性。我们来到这个世界上，我们首先见到的人就是我们的家人。家庭是人们在这个世界上首个学习知识的地方。 1．句意：人一来到这个世界，他最先遇到的人就是他的家人。根据“family members”可知，是他的家庭成员，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：家庭是一个人在世界上学习事物的第一个地方。分析句子结构可知，此空作后置定语修饰名词person，应填动词不定式，learn学习，动词。故填to learn。 3．句意：他看到他的家人在走路，于是他尽力跟在他们后面。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词try应用三单形式tries。故填tries。 4．句意：他也慢慢地学会了家庭成员之间的基本交流。根据空后动词“learns”可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，slow缓慢的，形容词，其副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 5．句意：他学会了如何爱，做什么，什么时候去睡觉以及怎样与他人相处。根据“… to do”可知，是学会了做什么。故填what。 6．句意：你知道孩子比其他人知道的少，所以他们应该向长辈学习，而长辈在很多事情上都依赖他们的孩子。根据后面than可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，little少，比较级为less。故填less。 7．句意：当你有困难时，你的家人总是来帮助你。根据“… you are in trouble”可知，是当你有困难时。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：你总是可以把你的问题分享给家人。根据“share your problems… the family”可知，是和你的家人分享问题，share…with…和某人分享。故填with。 9．句意：和他们讨论后，你会找到一个更好的方法来解决你的问题。根据“find… better way”可知，是找到一个更好的方法，不定冠词修饰名词way，因better辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 10．句意：考虑到所有这些事情，我们可以说家庭是上帝送给我们的最好的礼物之一。根据“one of the greatest”和英语单词提示可知，是最好的礼物之一，gift礼物，名词，one of后加可数名词复数，应用gift的复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 11．who/that 12．worried 13．a 14．suggestions 15．will make 16．cooking 17．to check 18．for 19．Finally 20．fifth 【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫认为太太耳聋，所以去向医生求助，丈夫按照医生的建议去测试太太的耳聋情况，最后发现其实是他自己耳聋。 11．句意：曾经有一对快乐的夫妇住在一起差不多五十年了。分析句子成分，空格后是定语从句修饰先行词“a happy couple”，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 12．句意：在一起生活了几年之后，丈夫担心妻子的听力不如以前好了。分析句子结构，可知空格处作表语需要用形容词形式worried“担心的”。故填worried。 13．句意：他想她可能需要助听器。根据句意可知表示泛指“一个助听器”，hearing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 14．句意：他打电话给他的家庭医生，征求意见。for为介词，其后用名词形式，suggest“建议”，动词，名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，根据句意可知需要用名词复数形式，故填suggestions。 15．句意：如果她听到你的声音，她会做出回应的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的结构，主句需要用一般将来时态，故填will make。 16．句意：第二天，丈夫看到妻子在厨房做饭。see sb. doing sth，固定搭配，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cooking。 17．句意：于是他趁机去验证医生的想法。to check“去检测”，不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 18．句意：他等待着回复，但没有得到任何回应。wait for，固定搭配，表示“等待”。故填for。 19．句意：最后，他走到她身后说：“亲爱的，晚餐吃什么？”分析句子可知是副词作状语修饰整句。final形容词，副词形式为finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 20．句意：这是我第五次说“鸡肉”了。根据句意可知是表示第几次，用序数词，five的序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 21．cleaning 22．do 23．bad 24．will seem 25．to take 26．becoming 27．to keep 28．easier 29．provide 30．needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。 21．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 22．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。have to do“不得不做某事”。故填do。 23．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。 24．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。 25．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。 26．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。 27．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。 28．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 29．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。 30．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。句子用一般现在时，that代替something，谓语动词用单三needs“需要”。故填needs。 31．ninetieth 32．gave 33．their 34．since 35．been 36．from 37．cars 38．younger 39．what 40．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生在自己九十岁生日上的感言。 31．句意：张先生昨天在家庆祝了他的九十岁生日。根据“celebrated his…birthday”可知，此处表示庆祝第九十个生日，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninetieth。 32．句意：在聚会开始时，他给他的家人做了一个简短的演讲。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 33．句意：大多数人一生中都会换房子，但我从1932年起就住在这里了。此空修饰名词lifetime，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 34．句意：大多数人一生中都会换房子，但我从1932年起就住在这里了。根据“have lived in this house… 1932”可知，此处指自从1932年起就一直住在这里，since“自从”，故填since。 35．句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，所以此空应填been，故填been。 36．句意：这条街和以前很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填from。 37．句意：我小的时候，没有汽车，所有的孩子都在街上玩。根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cars。 38．句意：大多数住在这条街上的人都比我年轻。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填younger。 39．句意：我为他们所做的一切感到骄傲。此空作动done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 40．句意：最后，张先生的女儿拿出了一个蛋糕，上面有新鲜的水果。此处表示泛指，且cake是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 41．happily 42．her 43．excited 44．on 45．things 46．a 47．celebrated 48．but 49．told 50．cleaner 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 41．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 42．句意：她的妈妈问道……。此空修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。 43．句意：下星期一我就不用上学了，真让我兴奋！修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 44．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。“Labor Day morning”是具体的一天早上，前用on修饰，故填on。 45．句意：我们今天有许多事情要做。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。 46．句意：劳动节不是一个假期吗？此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 47．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语Labor Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填celebrated。 48．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。“Laura disliked the plan”与“she had no choice”是转折关系，故填but。 49．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。 50．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净得多。looked后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。 51．ninth 52．jumped 53．a 54．how 55．herself 56．happily 57．enjoys 58．hours 59．best 60．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在九岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。 51．句意：这是她父亲在她九岁生日时送给她的礼物。表示第几个生日时候应用序数词。故填ninth。 52．句意：当爱丽丝看到自行车时，她高兴地跳起来，因为这是她想要的。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句动词是jump，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填jumped。 53．句意：她兴奋地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。名词hug前面需用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 54．句意：她的父亲决定教她如何骑自行车。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，应用how表示方式。故填how。 55．句意：她可以自己骑车了。短语by oneself表示“独自”。故填herself。 56．句意：她的妈妈看到爱丽丝骑得这么好，开心地笑了。此处是副词修饰动词，应用happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 57．句意：现在爱丽丝享受骑着它去学校。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填enjoys。 58．句意：即使在高峰期，她也可以去任何地方。短语rush hours表示“高峰期”。故填hours。 59．句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，她也更爱她的家人。根据“among all the gifts”可知是在所有的礼物中，应用最高级。故填best。 60．句意：在所有礼物中，爱丽丝最爱她的自行车，她也更爱她的家人。空格前后两句话是递进的关系，应用and表示“并且”。故填and。 61．since 62．the 63．to spend 64．of 65．our 66．paying 67．correctly 68．boxes 69．are sold 70．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了收纳可以使得我们的生活简洁，但是也导致我们过度关注小事，同时产生了另一种形式的消费。作者认为收纳应该是帮助人们找到快乐。 61．句意：自从她的书《改变生活的整理魔法》于2010年出版以来，“整洁的房子，整洁的头脑”的思维方式就开始流行起来。前一句时态是现在完成时，后一句时态是一般过去时，所以此空填连词since“自从”。故填since。 62．句意：人们扔掉他们不需要的东西，把所有东西都整理好。“they don’t need”是定语从句，修饰先行词things，此时things特指“他们不需要的东西”，things前用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 63．句意：但最近，近藤表示，她将放弃整理房子，把更多的时间花在孩子身上。根据“she would be giving up tidying her house...more time on her children.”可知，放弃整理房子的目的是花更多时间在孩子身上，表目的用动词不定式。故填to spend。 64．句意：通过按顺序重新包装和贴标签，人们可以感觉到自己对环境的控制。in control of“控制”，是固定短语。故填of。 65．句意：通过整理，我们能够发现自己的价值感。sense“感觉”是名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we“我们”是人称代词，其对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 66．句意：然而，当我们的头脑中充满了清洁和秩序时，我们最终可能会过于关注小事。end up doing sth“以做某事结束”，故填paying。 67．句意：我把书正确地放在书架上了吗？correct“正确的”是形容词，correctly“正确地”是副词，用副词来修饰动词put。故填correctly。 68．句意：如果一个高度整洁的人有太多的衣服，他或她可能会买更多的东西，比如垃圾箱、盒子和标签来整理。根据“like bins, ...and labels”可知，用复数，box的复数形式是boxes。故填boxes。 69．句意：近年来，在美国，商店出售的透明储物容器越来越受欢迎。“which...at the store have”是定语从句，修饰先行词containers。which指代containers，在定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词。从句是一般现在时，主语是复数，从句谓语动词填are sold。故填are sold。 70．句意：毕竟，清理应该能帮助人们找到快乐。find后加宾语，宾语是名词，happy“快乐的”是形容词，happiness“快乐”是名词。故填happiness。 71．lying 72．vegetables 73．or 74．a 75．easier 76．up 77．toys 78．Finally 79．his 80．chose 【导语】本文讲述了大卫不想帮妈妈去超市买菜，他觉得待在家里更舒服。结果两岁的妹妹醒了，他又陪妹妹玩儿，又收拾房间，过得非常忙碌。 71．句意：大卫正躺在客厅的沙发上，这时他的母亲进来了。根据“when his mother came in”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，lie“躺着”需变为现在分词lying。故填lying。 72．句意：我想去超市买一些蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填vegetables。 73．句意：你可以和凯蒂待在这里，也可以帮我去商店买菜。根据“You can stay here with Katy, … go to the shops for me.”可知，前后是选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 74．句意：那天天气很热，大卫不想出去。“day”是可数名词单数，“hot”以辅音音素开头，泛指很热的一天，空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。 75．句意：那会比去购物更容易。be动词后接形容词作表语，“than”前用形容词比较级。故填easier。 76．句意：然而，凯蒂在妈妈离开五分钟后醒来，开始大喊大叫。wake up“醒来”，固定短语。故填up。 77．句意：大卫给了她一些玩具，给她读了一个故事，并和她一起画了一幅画。toy“玩具”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填toys。 78．句意：最后，他不得不整理凯蒂的房间。空处位于句首，逗号前，应填副词修饰整个句子，finally“最后”符合，首字母大写。故填Finally。 79．句意：当他的母亲回家时，他说：“我一直很忙，现在很累！我选错了任务！”修饰名词“mother”用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合。故填his。 80．句意：当他的母亲回家时，他说：“我一直很忙，现在很累！我选错了任务！”大卫选择待在家是他说这句话之前发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词choose用过去式。故填chose。 81．isn’t expected 82．on 83．Emily’s 84．her 85．crowded 86．interested 87．because 88．ironing 89．or 90．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Emily和Jerry两个人的一些基本情况。 81．句意：Emily没有被期待做家务。根据对句子的分析可知，本句话缺少谓语，所以，设空处需填入谓语动词。又因此处叙述的是Emily的一般情况，且谓语与主语为被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：is/are(not)+动词的过去分词。expect“期待”，其过去分词形式为expected。故填isn’t expected。 82．句意：她的爸爸总是出国出差，但是他们有时一起外出吃晚餐。此处考查固定搭配on business“出差”。故填on。 83．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空后的“parents”可知，设空处应填入名词所有格，和后面的“parents”一起作主语。故填Emily’s。 84．句意：Emily的父母通常不给她设立规则因为他们认为她是一个好女儿。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处需用人称代词的宾格。she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 85．句意：尽管有时在他们的小公寓里很挤，但Jerry并不介意。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入形容词充当从句的表语。crowd“挤满”，为动词，其形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 86．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为它们很快就过时了。根据空前的“isn’t”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。interest“使……感兴趣”，其形容词形式有interested和interesting。通常，-ed形式形容词修饰人，-ing形式形容词修饰物，此处修饰人，所以用-ed形式形容词。故填interested。 87．句意：Jerry对时尚的衣服不感兴趣因为他们很快就过时了。根据对句子结构的分析可知，本句话有两个谓语，所以应该在设空处填入连词，将“they soon go out of date.”处理成从句。根据对主从句内容的分析可知，从句为因，主句为果，所以此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 88．句意：Jerry经常帮助做家务，比如熨烫他自己的衬衫。根据空前的介词“like”可知，后面需接动名词作宾语。iron“熨烫”，为动词，其动名词形式为ironing。故填ironing。 89．句意：例如，他不能看电视及与朋友出去玩，除非他完成他所有的家庭作业。在否定句中，同时否定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词or连接。故填or。 90．句意：Jerry的家人总是关爱彼此、支持彼此。在肯定句中，同时肯定两个并列的句子成分要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$