内容正文:
02 Unit1单词短语句型过关
一、单词拼写
1.Try not every word when you read the passage.(translate)
2.We decide a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. (make)
3.Everyone has a opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference)
4.He thought about it very carefully and made a wise at last. (decide)
5.My mom used to keep several and feed them at home every day. (hen)
6.At the Water-splashing Festival, the you get, the luckier you will be. (wet)
7.After the rain, the village looks from the top of the hill. (wonder)
8.Sam got fewer (point) in the drawing test but he didn’t lose heart.
9.As the boy pushed his younger sister, she (swing) higher and higher.
10.Parents can watch educational (program) to help their children grow up.
11.Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing.
12.It’s an easy job so that I can do it by m .
13.“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005.
14.It rained heavily. We didn’t have an u so we were wet and cold.
15.I think n can stop him if he decides to go there.
16.When you climb the mountains, don’t see anything b your feet. It’s dangerous.
17.Kate is an excellent pianist. She plays the piano well e .
18.Look, there is a b flying in the sky.
19.Scott can do s interesting.
20.I found him w for the bus by himself when I drove past the bus stop.
21.At the Water-splashing Festival, the you get, the more luck you receive, and the happier you will be.
22.People like standing on the of the mountains because the sights are the best.
23.When you the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours.
24.—I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Miss Du?
—Bill, is difficult if you work hard.
25.Basketball is popular with boys. of them like playing it and watching basketball games.
26.It that many people all over the world like to drink Chinese tea.
27.My mother is going to provide Beijing Roast tonight. Would you like to come for dinner?
28.Our English teacher is so humorous that we never feel in his lesson.
29.When you go to London, don’t forget to take a(n) because it rains a lot.
30.There are quite few people in the city library every weekend.
二、完成句子
31.一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a a day !
32.我的妹妹重感冒了,她什么都不想吃。(eat)
My sister had a bad cold. She didn’t feel like .
33.上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗?
Did you buy last weekend?
34.我们在炎帝神农故里照了相当多的照片。
We took quite photos in Yan Emperor Shen Nong’s hometown.
35.当我尝试滑翔伞运动时,我感觉到我像一只小鸟。(feel)
When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird.
36.我想知道他是谁,没人认识他。
I who he was. Nobody knew him.
37.当我们决定去爬山时,最好带上足够的水。
When we to climb the mountains, it’s best to take enough water.
38.因为李医生的幽默,每个人都喜欢他。
Everyone likes Doctor Li his humor.
39.如果我们去哈尔滨旅游,我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。
If we take a trip to Harbin, we can do there.
40.我觉得无聊,没有什么有趣的事做。
I feel with nothing interesting to do.
41.因为下雨他们没有爬山。
They didn’t climb the mountain the rain.
42.难道我们不该为他们也同样地做出一些特殊事情吗?
Shouldn’t we do for them as well?
43.暑假你去了有趣的地方吗?
Did you go on your summer vacation?
44.乒乓球比赛多么精彩啊!
the ping-pong game was!
45.如果你有问题的话,你不应当闷在心里。
If you have problems, you shouldn’t them to .
46.这是—本有趣的书,你不会感到无聊的。
This is an book, you won’t feel b .
47.我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。
I have to look after my sister.
48.这道题足够简单,以至于大多数同学能够很快就算出来了。
The question is so that most students can work it out quickly.
49.多么漂亮的花啊!
they are!
50.过去我们通常走路去上学。
We usually walked to school .
51.The people in Hawaii were friendly.(对画线部分提问)
52.My brother did a lot of homework last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
?
53.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
the first trains to carry passengers?
54.The new bridge is 1,000 metres wide. (对划线部分提问)
is the new bridge?
is the the new bridge?
55.Lisa cleaned her room just now. (对画线部分提问)
Lisa just now?
56.Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in 1984. (对画线部分提问)
the first gold medal for China in 1984?
57.Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Lisa have piano lessons?
58.My father went to work on foot yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
father go to work yesterday?
59.Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句)
else speaks French as as Betty in our school.
60.Amy is too short to reach the apples on the tree.
= Amy is not to reach the apples on the tree.
61.Mary didn’t do anything yesterday. (改为同义句)
Mary yesterday.
62.Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard. (变为同义句)
Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain.
63.We couldn’t hold the sports meeting because it was the bad weather. (改为同义句)
We couldn’t hold the sports meeting the bad weather.
64.He didn’t go to school because he was ill. (同义句)
He didn’t go to school because his .
65.Because the weather was bad, we couldn’t go paragliding that day. (改为同义句)
the bad weather, we couldn’t go paragliding that day.
66.Wifi is so useful that people can surf online anytime and anywhere. (保持句意基本不变)
Wifi is for people to surf online anytime and anywhere.
67.I didn’t see anything special along the way.(改为同义句)
I special along the way.
68.Ann got up so late that she didn’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)
Ann didn’t get up to catch the bus.
69.I’ve got some important things to tell you.
I’ve got to tell you.
70.The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf.(同义句转换)
The little boy is not to reach the top of the shelf.
71.Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. (改为同义句)
Amy twenty minutes the kitchen.
72.Did you have a good time on Cindy’s birthday? (同义句转换)
Did you on Cindy’s birthday?
73.I don’t want to go out now. (同义句转换)
I don’t now.
三、翻译
翻译下列单词和短语。
74.活动
75.决定
76.鸟
77.自行车
78.建筑物
79.商人
80.想知道
81.差别
82.顶部
83.伞
84.湿的
85.在……的下面
86.足够的
87.饥饿的
88.给……的感觉
89.因为
90.等待
91.决定干……
92.到达山顶
翻译下列单词和短语。
93.某事
94.没有什么
95.每人
96.我自己
97.你自己
98.母鸡
99.猪
100.似乎
101.厌倦的
102.某人
103.当然
104.第一次
105.记日记
106.有趣的事
翻译下列单词和短语。
107.任何人
108.在任何地方
109.精彩的
110.最多
111.相当多
112.待在家里
113.参观博物馆
114.去海滩
动词短语
115. 去购物
116. 到达(后接大地方)
117. 给……的感觉;感受到
118. 走向
119. 带回
120. 看
121. 出现
名词短语
122. 恶劣的天气
123. 故宫博物院
124. 购物中心
介词短语
125. 在过去
126. 因为
127. 激动地
其他短语
128. 大部分时候;多数情况下
129. 当然;自然
130. 一点(修饰不可数名词)
搭配
131.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
仿写:
句型
132.There is nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没什么事情可做。
仿写:
133.What be sb. /sth. like? 某人/某物是什么样的?
仿写:
134.What/How about...?……怎么样?
仿写:
135.他已经足够大,可以自己做决定了。
136.每个人上周末都玩得开心吗?
137.因为恶劣天气,我们不得不在家看电视。(because of)
138.他昨晚饿的睡不着觉。
参考答案:
1.to translate
【详解】句意:读文章时尽量不要逐字翻译。try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to translate。
2.to make
【详解】句意:我们决定制定一条规则,让我们在晚上10点半关灯。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。
3.different
【详解】句意:在会议上,每个人对同一主题都有不同的看法。此空修饰名词opinion,应填形容词different“不同的”作定语,故填different。
4.decision
【详解】句意:他仔细考虑了一下,最后做出了明智的决定。根据横线前“made a wise”可知,wise是形容词,修饰名词,a后跟可数名词单数,又结合所给词可知,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision。故填decision。
5.hens
【详解】句意:我妈妈以前养了几只母鸡,每天在家喂它们。根据them可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填hens。
6.wetter
【详解】句意:在泼水节上,你越湿,你就会越幸运。此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故此处用形容词的比较级wetter。故填wetter。
7.wonderful
【详解】句意:雨后,从山顶看下去,这个村庄极美。该句中looks是感官动词,其后应跟形容词。故填wonderful。
8.points
【详解】句意:萨姆在绘画测试中得了较低的分,但他并没有灰心。根据空前“fewer”可知,此处应用名词point“得分”的复数形式points作动词got的宾语。故填points。
9.swung
【详解】句意:男孩推着妹妹荡秋千,她荡得越来越高。根据“pushed”可知,时态用一般过去时,swing的过去式swung。故填swung。
10.programs
【详解】句意:父母可以观看教育节目来帮助孩子成长。空前无限定词,此处用复数,programs“节目”。故填programs。
11.(d)iary
【详解】句意:每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。结合“is a good way to improve our writing.”以及首字母可知是diary“日记”,设空处前是不定冠词a,填名词原形。故填(d)iary。
12.(m)yself
【详解】句意:这是一项简单的工作,因此我可以独自完成。根据“It’s an easy job”及首字母提示可知,此处表达我可以独自完成,by oneself“独自”,主语是I,空处应填反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。
13.(h)ungry
【详解】句意:“保持饥饿,保持愚蠢”是史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中说过的一句名言。根据“is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005”结合常识,可知是“保持饥饿,保持愚蠢”这句名言,stay连系动词,后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语,故填(h)ungry。
14.(u)mbrella
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。我们没有带伞,所以又湿又冷。根据“It rained heavily. We didn’t have an u...so we were wet and cold.”可知,下雨了没带伞,umbrella“雨伞”,an修饰可数名词单数,故填(u)mbrella。
15.(n)othing/(n)obody
【详解】句意:如果他决定去那里,我想没有什么/没有人能够阻止他。根据“...can stop him”和首字母提示可知,指的是没有什么东西或者没有什么人能阻止他。nothing “没有什么”,指物;nobody “没有人”,指人,不定代词作从句的主语。故填(n)othing/(n)obody。
16.(b)elow
【详解】句意:当你爬山的时候,不要看脚下的任何东西。这是危险的。根据“When you climb the mountains, don’t see anything …your feet.”及首字母可知,此处指不看脚下的东西,below“在……下面”,地点介词,故填(b)elow。
17.(e)nough
【详解】句意:凯特是一位出色的钢琴家。她的钢琴弹得很好。根据“Kate is an excellent pianist.”及首字母提示可知,是指“相当”,这里修饰副词well,用副词enough。故填(e)nough。
18.(b)ird
【详解】句意:看,天空中有一只鸟在飞。根据“Look, there is a…flying in the sky.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是天空中有一只鸟在飞,bird“鸟”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词a,空处应填名词单数bird。故填(b)ird。
19.(s)omething
【详解】句意:斯科特可以做一些有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少宾语;根据句意及首字母“s”可知,此处应填入不定代词something“某事”,something interesting“一些有趣的事”,在句中作动词do的宾语,符合语境。故填(s)omething。
20.(w)aiting
【详解】句意:我开车经过公交车车站时,我发现他正独自一人等公交车。根据“for the bus”和首字母w可知,此处表示等公交车,wait“等”,find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,故填(w)aiting。
21.wetter
【详解】句意:在泼水节上,你身上越湿,你得到的运气就越多,你也就越幸福。根据常识可知,泼水节身上越湿代表运气就越多。wet“湿的”,形容词;固定句型“the+形容词的比较级, the+形容词的比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,wet的比较级为wetter。故填wetter。
22.top
【详解】句意:人们喜欢站在山顶上,因为那里的景色是最好的。根据“because the sights are the best.”可知,山顶上的风景是最好的,on the top of“在……的顶部”。故填top。
23.dislike
【详解】句意:当你不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时,你可以提出你的方式。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语;根据“When you … the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours.”可知,不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时,可以提出自己的方式,dislike“不喜欢”;此句是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填dislike。
24.nothing
【详解】句意:——我英语学不好。杜老师,我应该怎么做呢?——比尔,如果你足够努力的话没有什么是困难的。根据句意,可知是说只要努力就没有什么困难的,nothing“没有什么”,复合不定代词作主语。故填nothing。
25.Most
【详解】句意:篮球在男孩中很受欢迎。他们中的大多数人喜欢打篮球和看篮球比赛。根据“Basketball is popular with boys.”可知,此处指他们中的大多数人喜欢打篮球和看篮球比赛,most of“大多数”,固定词组。故填Most。
26.seems
【详解】句意:似乎全世界很多人都喜欢喝中国茶。根据“many people all over the world like to drink Chinese tea.”可知,此处是指似乎全世界的很多人都喜欢喝中国茶,其句型为It seems/seemed that+从句“似乎……”,从句是一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,因此用seems。故填seems。
27.Duck
【详解】句意:今晚我妈妈准备做北京烤鸭。你愿意来吃晚饭吗? 根据“Would you like to come for dinner?”可知,邀请别人来吃晚餐,此处应是指“北京烤鸭”,英文表达为Beijing Roast Duck,是专有名词,首字母应大写。故填Duck。
28.bored
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师很幽默,在他的课上我们从不感到无聊。根据“Our English teacher is so humorous”可知,老师很幽默,因此在他的课上不感到无聊,形容人用-ed的形容词bored“感到无聊的”,作表语。故填bored。
29.umbrella
【详解】句意:当你去伦敦时,别忘了带把伞,因为经常下雨。根据“it rains a lot”可知,此处是指别忘了带雨伞,umbrella“雨伞”,不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填umbrella。
30.a
【详解】句意:每个周末,市图书馆都有很多人。quite a few表示“许多”,相当于many。因此此处应填入不定冠词a。故填a。
31. difference makes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句为What引导的感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语”;make a difference“有影响”,为动词短语;第一个空应填difference;a day为主语,谓语动词应用动词的三单形式,第二个空应填makes。故填difference;makes。
32.eating anything
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“什么都不吃”,英文表达为eat nothing,前面是否定形式,不定代词nothing变为anything,feel like doing“想要做某事”,固定搭配,eat的现在分词为eating。故填eating anything。
33. anything special
【详解】根据句意可知,空白处表示“特殊的东西”,此句为疑问句,应用anything,其定语后置,anything special“特殊的东西”。故填anything;special。
34. a few
【详解】相当多:quite a few,修饰可数名词复数。故填a;few。
35.felt like
【详解】“感觉到”feel like;根据前句中“tried”可知,本句应是一般过去时态,需将feel变为过去式felt。故填felt like。
36.wondered
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“想知道”;wonder“想知道”,动词;根据“knew”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填wondered。
37.decide
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“决定”,其英文表达为decide,由句意可知,句子应用一般现在时,we作主语,动词用原形。故填decide。
38.because of
【详解】分析中英文可知,空处缺少“因为”,且空后“his humor”是名词短语,所以用because of表示“因为”,故填because of。
39. something interesting
【详解】根据语境可知,此处缺“一些有趣的事”的英文表达。一些事情“something”,是复合不定代词,有趣的“interesting”,是形容词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something;interesting。
40.bored
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处应填一形容词表示“感到无聊的”,作表语,bored符合句意。故填bored。
41.because of
【详解】此处缺少“因为”的翻译,“the rain”是名词,所以用because of“因为”,故填because of。
42.something special
【详解】空处缺少“一些特殊事情”的表达,本句是反问句,但是表达的是肯定的观点,所以用something表示“一些事情”,special“特殊的”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故填something special。
43. anywhere interesting
【详解】interesting“有趣的”,疑问句用anywhere表示“某个地方”,形容词要放在其后,故填anywhere;interesting。
44. How wonderful
【详解】wonderful“精彩的”,此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词wonderful,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故填How;wonderful。
45. keep yourself
【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知,考查keep sth. to oneself这一固定短语,表示“保守秘密”,shoudn’t后跟动词原形keep,主句主语是you,其反身代词为yourself。故填keep;yourself。
46. interesting (b)ored
【详解】“有趣的”为interesting,形容词作定语;“感到无聊”为feel bored,故填interesting;(b)ored。
47.enough time
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,enough time表示“足够的时间”,time是不可数名词。故填enough time。
48. easy enough
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“足够简单”,句中be动词is后接形容词作表语,easy“容易的,简单的”,形容词;enough“足够地”,副词,修饰形容词时要后置。故填easy;enough。
49. What beautiful flowers
【详解】根据题干可知,此句是感叹句。flower“花”,是中心词,结合are可知,名词用复数。感叹句结构为What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词。故填What;beautiful;flowers
50. in the past
【详解】根据句意和题干对比可知,in the past表示“过去”。故填in;the;past。
51.How were the people in Hawaii?
【详解】句意:夏威夷的人们很友好。对划线部分提问的表达应是“夏威夷的人怎么样?”,用how“怎么样”来提问;变成疑问句be动词were要放于主语前,其余顺序不变。故填How were the people in Hawaii?
52.When did your brother do a lot of homework
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周做了许多作业。根据划线部分可知,询问时间需用疑问词when“什么时候”;结合“My brother did a lot of homework”可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,谓语动词需用原形do,my brother变成第二人称your brother。故填When did your brother do a lot of homework。
53. When did begin
【详解】句意:在19世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”,所以用when提问;原句时态为一般过去时,且句中没有be动词或情态动词,所以借助助动词did,置于疑问词之后,动词began变为原形begin。故填When;did;begin。
54. How wide What width of
【详解】句意:新大桥1000米宽。根据划线部分“1,000 metres”可知,用how wide/what’s the width of“多宽”进行提问,故填How;wide;What;width;of。
55. What did do
【详解】句意:Lisa刚才打扫了房间。根据“cleaned her room”可知,此处表示动作,应用what来提问。原句含实义动词“cleaned”,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用助动词did帮助提问,后接动词原形。故填What;did;do。
56. Who won
【详解】句意:1984年,许海峰为中国夺得第一枚金牌。划线部分是人,疑问词用who,且疑问词在句中作主语,其后直接加谓语动词won。故填Who;won。
57. How often
【详解】句意:丽莎一周上两次钢琴课。划线部分是频度状语,提问频率的疑问句用How often,句首首字母H需要大写。故填How;often。
58.How did your
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天步行去上班了。对on foot提问,是询问交通方式,故用疑问词how;根据谓语went可知此处是一般过去时,故用助动词did;主语my father变成疑问句时用your father。故填How did your。
59. Nobody well
【详解】句意:Betty是我们学校说法语最好的。也可以表达为“我们学校没其他人说法语跟Betty一样好”,nobody表示“没人”,as...as中间接形容词或副词原级,此空为副词修饰动词,well表示“好地”。故填Nobody;well。
60. tall enough
【详解】句意:艾米太矮了,以至于够不着树上的苹果。原句可转换为“艾米不够高,够不着树上的苹果。”,其结构为“主语+be+not+形容词+enough to do sth某人不够……做某事”,short的反义词为tall“高的”,enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故填tall;enough。
61. did nothing
【详解】句意:玛丽昨天什么也没做。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时,do nothing表示“什么有没做”,根据didn’t一词可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词do需用过去式did,did nothing与原句中“didn’t do anything”同义。故填did;nothing。
62. because of
【详解】句意:爷爷走不快,因为雨下得很大。根据句意可知,走不快的原因是雨下得大,空格后“the heavy rain”是名词短语,用because of表示“因为”,故填because;of。
63.because of
【详解】句意:我们不能举行运动会,因为天气不好。“the bad weather”是名词短语,用because of“因为”进行替换,故填because of。
64. of illness
【详解】句意:他没去上学,因为他病了。表达原因通常有两种方式:because+从句或者because of+名词或代词,因此第一空填of;第二空,空前是形容词性物代主词his,后应接形容词ill“生病的”的名词形式illness“疾病”作宾语。故填of;illness。
65. Because of
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,那天我们不能去玩滑翔伞。because+从句“因为……”,等同于because of+名词。故填Because;of。
66.useful enough
【详解】句意:Wifi是如此有用,以至于人们可以随时随地上网冲浪。so ... that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,变同义句可转换成adj.+enough to do“足够……做某事”,此处的形容词为useful。故填useful enough。
67. saw nothing
【详解】句意:一路上我没看到什么特别的东西。没有什么:nothing;看见:see,根据“didn’t”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw;nothing。
68. early enough
【详解】句意:安起床太晚了,以至于没有赶上公共汽车。此句也可以表达为“安起得不够早,没赶上公共汽车。” early enough to do sth.“足够早去做某事”。故填early;enough。
69. something important
【详解】句意:我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。“some important things”意为“一些重要的事情”,可用something important来替换,important作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填something;important。
70. tall enough
【详解】句意:那个小男孩太矮了,够不着架子的顶部。根据“too short to reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能做……”也可用“not+形容词+enough to do sth”来表示,此处的形容词应用short的反义词tall。故填tall;enough。
71. took to clean
【详解】句意:艾米花了二十分钟打扫厨房。sb spend+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”,动词不定式作主语;结合spent可知,动词take用过去式,故填took;to;clean。
72. enjoy yourself/yourselves
【详解】句意:辛迪生日那天你/你们玩得开心吗?have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。此处的you可以表示“你”,也可以表示“你们”,对应的反身代词分别为yourself和yourselves。故填enjoy;yourself/yourselves。
73. feel like going out
【详解】句意:现在我不想出去。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,与want to do sth.同义,go out“出去”,feel like going out=want to go out,故填feel;like;going;out。
74.activity 75.decide 76.bird 77.bicycle 78.building 79.trader 80.wonder 81.difference 82.top 83.umbrella 84.wet 85.below 86.enough 87.hungry 88.feel like 89.because of 90.wait for 91.decide to 92.get to the top
【解析】74.活动:activity,名词。故填activity。
75.决定:decide,动词。故填decide。
76.鸟:bird,名词。故填bird。
77.自行车:bicycle,名词。故填bicycle。
78.建筑物:building,名词。故填building。
79.商人:trader,名词。故填trader。
80.想知道:wonder,动词。故填wonder。
81.差别:difference,名词。故填difference。
82.顶部:top,名词。故填top。
83.伞:umbrella,名词。故填umbrella。
84.湿的:wet,形容词。故填wet。
85.在……的下面:below,介词。故填below。
86.足够的:enough,形容词。故填enough。
87.饥饿的:hungry,形容词。故填hungry。
88.给……的感觉:feel like,动词短语。故填feel like。
89.因为:because of,介词短语。故填because of。
90.等待:wait for,动词短语。故填wait for。
91.决定干……:decide to,动词短语。故填decide to。
92.到达山顶:get to the top,动词短语。故填get to the top。
93.something 94.nothing 95.everyone/everybody 96.myself 97.yourself 98.hen 99.pig 100.seem 101.bored 102.someone/somebody 103.of course/sure 104.the first time 105.keep a diary 106.something interesting
【解析】93.something“某事”,是不定代词,故填something。
94.nothing“没有什么”,是不定代词,故填nothing。
95.everybody/everyone“每个人”,是不定代词,故填everybody/everyone。
96.myself“我自己”,是反身代词,故填myself。
97.yourself“你自己”,是反身代词,故填yourself。
98.hen“母鸡”,是名词,故填hen。
99.pig“猪”,是名词,故填pig。
100.seem“似乎”,是动词,故填seem。
101.bored“厌倦的”,是形容词,故填bored。
102.somebody/someone“某人”,是不定代词,故填somebody/someone。
103.sure/of course“当然”,是固定搭配,故填sure/of course。
104.first“第一个”,是序数词,前用定冠词the修饰;time“次数”,是可数名词,故填the first time。
105.keep“记录”;diary“日记”,是可数名词,故填keep a diary。
106.something“某事”,interesting“有趣的”,形容词修饰不定代词时,放不定代词后,故填something interesting。
107.anyone/anybody 108.anywhere 109.wonderful 110.most 111.quite a few 112.stay at home 113.visit a museum 114.go to the beach
【解析】107.任何人:anyone/anybody,是不定代词,故填anyone/anybody。
108.在任何地方:anywhere,是疑问副词,故填anywhere。
109.精彩的:wonderful,是形容词,故填wonderful。
110.最多:most,是much/many的最高级形式,也可以是副词,故填most。
111.相当多:quite a few,修饰可数名词复数形式,故填quite a few。
112.待在家里:stay at home,固定短语,故填stay at home。
113.参观博物馆:visit a museum,表示泛指,名词前用a修饰,故填visit a museum。
114.去海滩:go to the beach,固定短语,故填go to the beach。
115.go shopping 116.arrive in 117.feel like 118.walk up to 119.bring back 120.look at 121.come up 122.bad weather 123.the Palace Museum 124.shopping center 125.in the past 126.because of 127.in excitement 128.most of the time 129.of course 130.a little 131.I love cooking, but I don’t feel like spending much time doing it every day. 132.There is nothing to do but wait for the results. 133.What was the weather like yesterday? 134.How about listening to some English songs to improve your English?
【解析】115.去购物:go shopping。go doing“去做某事”已经构成了固定搭配。其中的doing常为娱乐,休闲,运动,购物之类的词。
116.到达(后接大地方):arrive in。arrive为不及物动词,大地点用in,小地点用at。
117.给……的感觉;感受到:feel like。用法是feel like doing。
118.走向:walk up to。指朝着某个目标或人物走去。
119.带回:bring back。bring“拿来,带来”,back“回来”。
120.看:look at。look不及物动词,看……,加介词at。
121.出现:come up。常用来描述的是困难和问题出现。
122.恶劣的天气:bad weather。weather不可数名词。
123.故宫博物院:the Palace Museum。专有名词。
124.购物中心:shopping center。名词修饰名词。
125.在过去:in the past。此短语通常是使用一般过去时。
126.因为:because of。后接名词或动名词。
127.激动地:in excitement。介词短语作副词。
128.大部分时候;多数情况下:most of the time。时间短语作状语。
129.当然;自然:of course。可以表示同意别人的看法,或时表示允许。
130.一点(修饰不可数名词):a little。后接不可数名词,表示一点。little还有小的意思。
131.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;意思与want to do差不多。I love cooking, but I don’t feel like spending much time doing it every day.“我爱做饭,但是我不想每天花费很多时间做这个”。
132.There is nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事没什么事情可做。but之前有do的任何形式,but后接动词原形。There is nothing to do but wait for the results.“除了等待结果没什么可做”。
133.What be sb. /sth. like? 某人/某物是什么样的?此句型中的like是介词,可以询问性格和外貌等。What was the weather like yesterday?“昨天天气怎样的”。
134.What/How about...?……怎么样?about是介词,后加动名词。How about listening to some English songs to improve your English?“听英文歌曲来提升你的英语怎样”。
135.He is old enough to decide by himself.
【详解】他:he;足够大做某事:old enough to do sth.;自己做决定:decide by himself。根据语境可知,时态可用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词应用is,故填He is old enough to decide by himself.
136.Did everyone have a good time/have fun last weekend?
【详解】句子用一般过去时,变疑问句借助助动词did,后加动词原形have;每个人:everyone;玩得开心:have a good time/have fun;上周末:last weekend。故填Did everyone have a good time/have fun last weekend?
137.We had to watch TV at home because of the bad weather.
【详解】根据汉语提示,可知考查一般过去时态,说明动作发生在过去,we (我们),在句中作主语;have to(不得不),后面加动词原形,表示客观需要做的事情,过去式形式是had to;watch TV (看电视);at home (在家);because of (因为),后面加名词、代词或名词性短语,the bad weather (坏天气)。故填We had to watch TV at home because of the bad weather.
138.He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
【详解】昨晚:last night,句子用一般过去时;如此……以至于:so...that;主句主语是he,be动词用was,表语是hungry;不能:couldn’t,后加动词原形sleep。故填He was so hungry that he couldn’t sleep last night.
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