专题05 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题05 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 题型分析 从语篇选材来看，题材多样、内容广泛，但都贴近考生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性。从语篇体裁来看，多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等类型，部分题中会出现两种体裁结合的情况，如夹叙夹议。从语篇内容来看，涉及社会热点事件或问题讨论、情感话题、名人轶事、故事、家庭亲友等话题。从命题设计来看，有词汇分析题、逻辑分析题、常用句式和固定搭配题等。 解题思路 厘清解题思路，正确有效地运用自身英语基础知识、阅读理解和逻辑判断等能力解题，是提升考生完形填空解题成效的关键途径，解题思路大致分为4步。 第一步，重视语篇首句和尾句的含义。 第二步，跳过空格，快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。 第三步，综合考虑，认真分析，选出正确答案。 第四步，复读全文，梳理关系，敲定最终答案。 解题技巧 （一）句型及固定搭配 常用句型以及固定搭配是完形填空常见的考查内容，既需要考生扎实掌握大纲中规定的固定搭配，同时也要考生在解题时有足够的敏感度。 （二）词义语法分析 在完形填空中，词义辨析考查的重点在于其在上下文语境中的含义。因此，考生在遇到此类题型时，应结合语境，认真推敲各选项，选出最符合文章逻辑的答案。 （三）逻辑推断 完整的语篇中，合理的逻辑是确保全文连贯通顺的根本，文章逻辑关系主要体现在关联词的使用。 2024年 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his headphones. With the ____24____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank ____32____ shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I ___33___ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes 25. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing 27. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely 31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 【解析] [导语]本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。 [21题详解] 句意:所以他醒来时心情不好。bad 坏的:cheerful 振奋的:playful幽默的;strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。 [22题详解] 句意:罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”一风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。 list 清单;gift 礼物;example例子;introduction介绍。根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise"--noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n)..of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C. 【23题详解] 句意:从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。talk about 谈论关于;listen to听:turn down拒绝;wait for等待。根据“whenever he felt worried about something, he would...white noise with his headphones”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B 【24题详解] 句意:数学考试事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。results结果;thoughts想法;prizes奖励;purposes目的。根据“With the...of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。 [25题详解] 句意:他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待:decided决定:discovered发现;remembered记得。根据“He...he had left them on his desk, but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。 [26题详解] 句意:他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing 修理;cleaning打扫;breaking打破;borrowing借。根据“His little brother Andy was always...his things--without asking,”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。 [27题详解] 句意:他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。anger 生气;fear 害怕;shame羞愧;surprise惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。 [28题详解] 句意:他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。tied系;burnt 燃烧;threw扔;placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother's toys and...it on the ground"可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。【29题详解] 句意:安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。 cry 哭;rest休息:help帮助;share分享。根据“Andy started to..., and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。 【30题详解] 句意:她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。” sadly 悲伤地:shyly害羞地;softly温柔地:bravely勇敢地。根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。 [31题详解] 句意:弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。 dreams梦想;habits习惯:choices选择;feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about...instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。 【32题详解] 句意:“他总是这样，妈妈!”弗兰克停止大叫。 kept 保持;stopped 停止:enjoyed欣赏:practiced练习。根据“In a calm(平静的) voice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。 【33题详解] 句意:我知道我做的不好。 wish希望:know知道;hear听见;promise承诺。根据“I...what I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。【34题详解] 句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless 除非;before在……之前;when当……时;though虽然。根据“I really get mad...you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解] 句意:我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。 right正确的;easy容易的;enough足够的;crazy 疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn't...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。 2023年 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____21____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____22____ the hat on his head and started walking ____23____ along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____24____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys ____25____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____26____ …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____27____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____28____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____29____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative _____30_____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will _____31_____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful _____32_____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a _____33_____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) _____34_____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very _____35_____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 21. A. cold         B. perfect   C. strange    D. changeable 22. A. raised      B. placed   C. dropped    D. repaired 23. A. heavily      B. madly   C. thankfully   D. purposefully 24. A. guided     B. praised    C. stopped     D. refused 25. A. replied       B. laughed    C. wondered   D. greeted 26. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 27. A. came up     B. gave up     C. looked up    D. showed up 28. A. when B. until C. if D. after 29. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 30. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 31. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create 32. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 33. A. party       B. meeting  C. conversation     D. competition 34. A. choice    B. chance   C. excuse     D. experience 35. A. surprised    B. bored  C. relaxed     D. worried 41. B 由空前的“It was a rainy, windy October afternoon.”以及空后的“testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，Garth想要测试他发明的伞帽是否能防雨，因此一个有风有雨的天气再合适不过了。perfect“正合适”，符合题意。 42. B 他小心地把帽子放在他的头上。place在这里用作动词，表“放置，安放”。 43. D 由上文可知他在测试伞帽能否防雨，所以这里说的是他故意沿着街道走。purposefully“有目的地”符合题意。 44. C 突然，三个邻居男孩出现并拦停（stopped）了他。 45. B 由空后的“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知，这些男孩在嘲笑他。 46. A 由空后的“who would ever need his invention?”可知，他听了男孩们的话开始怀疑是否会有人需要他的发明，所以他认为可能Todd说的是对的。 47. C 突然他抬头看见一位女士在看他。look up“抬头看”符合题意。 48. A 空处引导时间状语从句，此处意为“我看见你和那些男孩的时候，我正要出家门。”故选A。 49. C 由第五段中的“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知这位女士看见了被Todd摔坏的（broken）的伞帽。 50. A 由空后的“Keep inventing and one day you will    51    something really great!”可知这位女士认为他的头脑很有创意，并鼓励他继续发明，肯定会创造出一些真的很棒的东西。mind“头脑”符合题意。 51. D 句意参见上题解析。create“创造”符合题意。 52. C 此处表示Garth给了这位女士一个很棒的想法。idea“想法，主意”符合题意。 53. D 由空后的“I’m sure you will have a(n)    54    of winning a prize.”可知这位女士想举办一个比赛，旨在找到他们那个城镇上最棒的年轻的小器具发明者。 54. B 我确信你将有机会（chance）获奖。 55. A 由空后的“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words.”可知，Garth很惊喜。 2022年 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____21____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to ____22____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____23____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____24____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room she saw her ____25____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____26____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____27____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____28____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____29____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____30____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____31____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____32____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____33____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____34____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____35____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 21 A. still       B. only       C. even       D. almost 22. A. look for       B. look after       C. look over       D. look through 23. A. as       B. until       C. since       D. unless 24. A. clear       B. ready       C. fair       D. true 25. A. brother       B. sister       C. mum       D. dad 26. A. explained       B. expected       C. realized       D. promised 27. A. moved       B. worried       C. pleased       D. surprised 28. A. bed       B. table       C. dinner       D. present 29. A. excuse       B. suggestion       C. example       D. question 30. A. full       B. hard       C. good       D. right 31. A. simply       B. bravely       C. quietly       D. suddenly 32. A. decide       B. manage       C. forget       D. understand 33. A. terrible       B. wrong       C. lucky       D. different 34. A. bring       B. keep       C. turn       D. hold 35. A. refuse       B. control       C. support       D. introduce 【分析]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella一开始觉得要做家务照顾妹妹是不公平的，后来意识到家 里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。 [解答](1)副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.only 只有:C.even甚至:D.almost几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时，发现妈妈还躺在床上，看起来很虚弱。故选A。 (2)动词短语辨析。A.look for寻找;B.look after照顾;C.look over查看:D.look through浏览。她知道她的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。故选B。 (3)连词辨析。A.as正如;B.until直到;C.since自从;D.unless 除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样 为全家准备饭菜。故选A。 (4)形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的;B.ready准备好的:C.fair公平的;D.true真正的。贝拉认为这不公平，因为她也有功课要做，就像班上的其他人一样。故选C。 (5)名词辨析。A.brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.mum 妈妈;D.dad 爸爸。根据her father, as well as a husband可知是看到她的爸爸。故选D。 (6)动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.expected期望;C.realized意识到;D.promised 承诺。她意识到她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担心。故选C。 (7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的;B.worried 担心的;C.pleased高兴的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据lonely and tired可知她意识到她的父亲一定很担心。故选B。 (8)名词辨析。A.bed 床;B.table 桌子;C.dinner晚饭;D.present礼物。根据I guess making meals is just what I can do to help(我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。故选C。 (9)名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.suggestion建议;C.example例子;D.question问题。她打算找个借口见朋友，但她停下来对自己说。故选A。 (10)形容词辨析。A.full 满的;B.hard 困难的;C.good 好的;D.right 正确的。根据she found her mum was( 1) in bed, and seemed to be very weak 以及lonely and tired可知，这是一个困难的时刻。故选B。(11)副词辨析。A.simply简单地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.quietly 安静地;D.suddenly突然。然后她悄悄地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。故选C。 (12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理，应付;C.forget忘记;D.understand 理解。一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。故选B。 (13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;B.wrong错误的;C.lucky幸运的;D.different 不同的。根据she saw a smile on her father's face可知与前文父亲的lonely and tired相比是不同的。故选D。 (14)动词辨析。A.bring带来;B.keep保持;C.turn转向;D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是片刻。故选A。 (15)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝;B.control控制;C.support 支持:D.introduce介绍。如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。故选C。 2021年 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ___21___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___22___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___23___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ___24___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___25___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___26___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___27___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___28___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___29___. Finally, Monday arrived. ___30___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___31___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___32___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___33___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___34___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___35___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 21. A. active       B. lazy       C. quiet       D. polite 22. A. reading       B. singing       C. talking       D. laughing 23. A. warned       B. forced       C. caught       D. chosen 24. A. difficult       B. important       C. necessary       D. interesting 25. A. mad       B. glad       C. bored       D. afraid 26. A. instruction       B. conversation       C. explanation       D. pronunciation 27. A. realize       B. examine       C. imagine       D. introduce 28. A. By       B. For       C. With       D. Along 29. A. job       B. hobby       C. dream       D. promise 30. A. When       B. Until       C. Since       D. Though 31. A. woke up       B. looked up       C. stood up       D. dressed up 32. A. secret       B. thought       C. decision       D. surprise 33. A. agreed       B. smiled       C. answered       D. regretted 34. A. easily       B. luckily       C. quickly       D. bravely 35. A. expect       B. believe       C. discuss       D. express 【答案】21. C    22. A    23. D    24. A    25. B    26. D    27. C    28. B    29. C    30. A    31. C    32. D    33. B    34. D    35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，她是一个安静的女孩，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知，一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。 warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓住；chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知，选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。 mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会，所以老师感到高兴，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。 instruction指示；conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知，是指纠正她的发音，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。 realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。 By通过；For为了；With伴随；Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间，用for+一段时间，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告诉他们她的梦。 job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，是练习关于梦想的演讲，故选C。 30题详解】 句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，当轮到她演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，先站起来，然后走到全班面前，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。 secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知，她的表现让所有人都惊喜，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：怀特老师笑了。 agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功，老师很满意，所以此处是指“老师笑了”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，她之前是一个很害羞的女孩，人们看到她现在的改变，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞，故选B。 2020年 A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21___ warm milk. It would not come down. The tree was not 22___ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23___ and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24___ and get the kitten. That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25___, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. The man felt 26___. He asked people he met if they'd 27___ a little kitten. No. Nobody had. A few 28___ late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ___29___ to see cat food. This woman was a cat 30____ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, "31____ are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 32____ she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33____ her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34____."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35____ won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 21. A. left B. offered     C. threw D. drank 22. A. tall B. old     C. close D. strong 23. A. car B. body     C. door D. window 24. A. pick up B. look up   C. reach up D. climb up 25. A. faster B. higher     C. nearer D. further 26. A. sick B. bored     C. funny D. terrible 27. A. seen B. lost     C. raised D. bought 28. A. hours B. days     C. weeks D. years 29. A. happy B. sorry     C. worried D. surprised 30. A. lover B. hater     C. keeper D. trainer 31. A. Why B. How     C. When D. Where 32. A. so  B. or    C. but  D. until 33. A. told  B. warned     C. advised  D. ordered 34. A. sky B. tree    C. wall D. building 35. A. he  B. you    C. she  D. they 【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A    24. C    25. D 26. D    27. A    28. B    29. D    30. B 31. A    32. C    33. A    34. A    35. B 【解析】 这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的小猫爬到后院的树上，不敢下来，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。但那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人买猫食，原来是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫，但她不同意，有一天，一只小猫竟然从天而降落到她家。可知这只小猫是作者丢的那只。 【21题详解】 句意：他提供了温牛奶。它不会下来的。  left离开；offered提供；threw扔；drank喝，根据上文…was afraid to come down. He __1__warm milk. It would not come down. 可知小猫害怕下来。于是他提供温牛奶引诱它，想让它下来的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。 tall高的；old年老的；close近的；strong强壮的，根据下文the man decided that if he tied rope to his ___3___ and pull it until the tree be down.可推断那棵树不结实，不能爬树，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。 car汽车；body身体；door门；window窗户，That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是这么做的。一直在检查他在车里的进展。可知他用车把树拉倒弯下来，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小猫。 pick up捡起；look up向上看；reach up往高处伸；climb up向上爬，结合语境，可知这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬不上去，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得很低，让他够到小猫。  faster更快；higher更高；nearer更近；further更远，根据the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫，故选D 【26题详解】 句意：那个人感到很可怕。  sick生病的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根据上文The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. 那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻。可知男人感觉很糟糕，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫。 seen看见；lost遗失；raised举起；bought购买，根据上文the kitten was nowhere to be found，可知他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居。 hours几小时；days几天；weeks几周；years几年，根据语境，可知应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他碰巧看着她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫的食物。  happy幸福；sorry难过；worried担心；surprised惊讶，根据下文she kept refusing“她拒绝养猫”，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，所以他碰巧看着她的购物篮里有猫食，应该很惊讶，故选D。  30题详解】 句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？” lover爱好者；hater厌恶者；keeper饲养人；trainer驯兽师，根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12___ she kept refusing. 然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，她一直拒绝，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？” Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where什么地方，根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝。 so因此；or不然；but但是；until直到，根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12___ she kept refusing.她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝，表转折关系，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：几天前，孩子又求了一次，妈妈终于告诉她的小女孩：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。” told告诉；warned警告；advised建议；ordered命令，根据下文"Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 14___."可知她是告诉小女孩说的话，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。 sky天空；tree树；wall墙；building建筑物，根据下文I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 我亲眼看到的。一只小猫突然从空中飞了过来，正好落在她面前，可知一只猫真的从天而降，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：真的，你不会相信的，但却是我亲眼看到的。 he他；you你；she她；they他们，根据She told the man…可知本句为直接引语，应该是女人对他说“你不会相信的”，故选B。 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly,I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 41____________what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up 42____________me. A couple came out. They said they 43____________. take me to my parents' home. We chatted on the way into the city, and _44____________ I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I 45____________ him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas 46_____________ from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays_47____________. Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I 48____________to my car and found the battery(电池) was dead. Then I 49____________ that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars--was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 50____________beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?"I asked before 51____________my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not_52_____________any payment. When I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks. I _53____________ a letter back from one of the salesmen. _54____________ had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said“Thank you"--two powerful words. They're 55____________to say but mean so much. 41.A.thought B.imagined C.created D.wondered 42.A.behind B.under C.with D:among 43.A. should B.needed to C. would D. had to 44.A. where B.when C. how D.why 45.A. chose B.picked C.heard D.wrote 46.A. present B.meal C. treat D.song 47.A. horrible B. impossible C.important D.meaningful 48.A. depended B. replied C. returned D.remained 49.A. noticed B. watched C. researched D. reminded 50.A. hiding B.waiting C. arriving D. leaving 51.A. bringing B. explaining C. avoiding D. providing 52.A.refuse B. offer C.accept D.mind 53.A. lent B. borrowed C. received D.sent 54.A. Nobody B. Somebody C.Anybody D.Everyone 55.A. hard B. strange C.happy D. easy 【主旨大意]本文主要介绍的是作者曾经两次因为车的原因接受过别人的帮助，作者对他们表达了感谢，虽然只是简单的谢谢，但意义却很大。 41.D【解析]句意:“我”停下来想知道该怎么办。根据上文“I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car”可知,作者发现黑烟从车后面冒出来,说明应该是停下来想知道该怎么办,所以 wondered“想知道”符合题意。故选D。 42.A【解析]句意:一辆汽车在“我”身后停了下来。根据下文“A couple came out”可知,一对夫妇出来了，说明汽车在作者的身后停了下来，所以behind“在……之后”符合题意。故选A。 43.C【解析]句意:他们说他们愿意带“我”去父母家。根据空格后的“take me to my parents’可知,说明他们愿意带作者去父母家。would 意为“愿意”,符合题意。故选C。 44.B【解析]句意:我们在进城的路上聊天，当“我”下车时，这位丈夫给了“我”他的名片。根据常识可知，应该是作者下车的时候，这位丈夫给了作者名片，所以when“当……时候”符合题意。故选 B。 45.D【解析]句意:“我”给他和他的妻子写了一封感谢信，感谢他们帮助了“我”。根据空格后的“a thank-you note for helping me”可知,应该是作者写了一封感谢信,所以wrote“写”符合题意。故选D。 46.A【解析]句意:不久之后，“我”收到了他们寄来的圣诞礼物。根据下文“A note in it.........”可知，应该是作者收到了圣诞节礼物，所以present“礼物”符合题意。故选A。 47.D【解析]句意:里面有一张纸条，上面写着帮助“我”让他们的假期变得有意义。根据上文可知，作者写了一封感谢信，说明这对夫妇认为帮助作者会让他们假期变得有意义，所以 meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故选D。 48.C【解析]句意:下午晚些时候,“我”回到车里,发现电池没电了。根据上文“I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning”可知,早上,作者开车去附近城镇参加会议,说明下午应该是回到车里，发现电池没电了，所以returned“返回”符合题意。故选C。 49.A【解析]句意:然后“我”注意到Friendly Ford经销店-一家卖汽车的商店--就在隔壁。根据下文“I walked over and found two salesmen...”可知,作者走了过去,说明作者是注意到了这家卖汽车的商店。故选A。 50.B【解析]句意:“我”走过去，发现两个推销员正在门口等着。根据本句中的“I walked over”可知，作者走进了这家汽车店，应该是发现两个推销员正在门口等着，所以waiting“等待”符合题意。故选 B。 51.B【解析]句意:“Friendly Ford到底有多友好?”“我”在解释“我”的麻烦之前问道。根据下文“They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it”可知,他们迅速开着一辆皮卡车来到“我”的车前，启动了它，这说明是作者还没有解释他的麻烦之前，他们就开始行动了,所以explaining“解释”符合题图。故选B。 52.C【解析]句意:他们不接受任何费用。根据下文“I wrote them a note to say thanks”可知，作者写了一封感谢信，这说明是没有接受费用，所以accept“接受”符合题意。故选C。 53.C【解析]句意:“我”收到一封推销员的回信。根据上文可知，作者给推销员写了一封感谢信，因此此处应该是收到了推销员的回信，所以received“收到”符合题意。故选C。 54.A【解析]句意:从来没有人花时间给他写信说谢谢，这意味着很多，他说“谢谢”--两个强有力的词。根据本句中的“and it meant a lot”可知，说明没有人花时间给这个推销员写信说谢谢，所以Nobody“没有人”符合题意。故选A。 55.D【解析]句意:它们说起来很容易,但意义重大。根据空格后的“but mean so much”及其常识可知，说明谢谢两个字说起来容易，所以easy“容易的”符合题意。故选D。 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 Last week, there was great excitement in the school. Everyone was looking forward to 41____________Day but Hans. He could talk,read and write as well as anyone else in his class. However, he thought he couldn't run fast 42____________ he was little and short. He asked his teacher,“Mr. Bailey, could I be 43____________not to take part in the sports meeting?” Mr. Bailey looked at him 44____________.“Oh no,my dear, everyone should take part in the activities. I'm sure you will find a sport that's 45____________ for you!” First,it was a 200-meter race. A whistle(哨音)blew. Hans's classmates ran wildly past him. Other classmates ran 46____________than him. So he had to try his best to 47____________them. He was still the last one. Mr. Bailey 48____________him and said,“Just do your best!” Now it was time to line up in the 49____________match. Hans was picked as his team's goalkeeper.“Time to kick off!”Mr. Bailey 50____________ .The first period ended,and the score was two to one. Hans's team was in the lead. The other boys had a great time 51____________the ball around at the other end of the football field. Then,there was a powerful kick,and the ball came flying towards the 52____________.Hans jumped up as high as he could and stopped the ball with his head. Time was up and his team won. His teammates were so 53____________ that they threw Hans into the sky. Mr. Bailey held the cup and smiled to Hans,“Congratulations! You made it. "Everyone 54____________as he took it. Hans thanked everyone and told them,“Whenever you face any difficulties, you should be 55____________ and accept the challenges(挑战). Don't be afraid and fight on,and then you'll succeed. " 41.A.Books B. Sports C. English D.School 42.A.when B. until C. though D. because 43. A. ordered B. allowed C.told D. chosen 44. A. angrily B. politely C. kindly D. carefully 45.A. perfect B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 46. A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. closer 47. A. catch up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. put up with 48. A. refused B. warned C. encouraged D. liked 49.A. basketball B. soccer C. jumping D.running 50.A.sang B. asked C. added D. shouted 51. A. passing B. hitting C. throwing D.picking 52. A. head B. hand C. goal D.gate 53.A.excited B. moved C. relaxed D.worried 54. A. agreed B. stopped C. changed D. cheered 55. A. wise B. brave C. helpful D. honest [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周学校里充满了激动的气氛，因为即将到来的运动会,但汉斯却不期待,因为他认为自己因为个子矮小而跑不快。他请求老师允许他不参加运动会，但老师鼓励他每个人都应该参与，并找到适合自己的项目。在200米赛跑中，汉斯虽然跑得最慢，但老师鼓励他尽力而为。足球比赛中，汉斯被选为守门员，他出色地扑救了一个关键球，帮助球队获胜。最后，他鼓励大家勇敢面对困难，接受挑战,不要害怕,继续战斗，就会成功。 41.B解析:考查名词。句意:每个人都期待着运动会,除了汉斯。A.书;B.运动;C.英语;D.学校。根据 not to take part in the sports meeting(不参加运动会)可知此处指“运动会”。故选B。 42.D解析:考查连词。句意:然而他认为自己因为个子矮小而跑不快。A.当……时;B.直到;C.尽管;D.因为。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，个子矮小是跑不快的原因。故选D。 43.B解析:考查动词。句意:Mr.Bailey,你可以允许我不参加运动会吗?A.命令;B.允许;C.告诉;D.选择。allow sb. to do允许某人做，固定短语。根据Oh no,my dear, everyone should take part in the activities.(哦,不，亲爱的,每个人都应该参加活动。)可知此处提出请求。故选B。 44.C解析:考查副词。句意:Mr.Bailey和蔼地看着他。A.生气地;B.有礼貌地;C.和蔼地;D.细心地。根据Oh no,my dear可知Mr.Bailey很和蔼。故选C。 45.A解析:考查形容词。句意:我确定你可以找到适合你的运动。A.完美的,合适的;B.困难的;C.有趣的;D.无聊的。be perfect for 对……合适，固定短语。故选A。 46.B解析:考查副词比较级。句意:其他同学跑得比他快。A.更难地;B.更快地;C.更早地;D.更接近地。根据He was still the last one.(他仍然是最后一个。)可知同学跑得比他快。故选B。 47.A解析:考查动词词组。句意:他不得不尽力追上他们。A.追上;B.相处;C.交朋友;D.忍受。He was still the last one.可知他要追上同学们。故选A。 48.C解析:考查动词。句意:Mr.Bailey鼓励他说:“尽自己最大努力”。A.拒绝;B.警告;C.鼓励;D.喜欢。根据句意可知老师鼓励他。故选C。 49.B解析:考查名词。句意:现在是足球比赛时间。A.篮球;B.足球;C.跳;D.跑。根据at the other end of the football field可知现在是足球比赛。故选B。 50.D解析:考查动词。句意:Mr.Bailey大喊。A.唱;B.问;C.添加;D.大喊。根据句意可知在足球场上老师大喊。故选D。 51.A 解析:考查动名词。句意:其他男孩在足球场的另一边传球传得很棒。A.传递;B.打;C.扔;D.捡。根据句意可知此处表示“传球”。故选A。 52.C解析:考查名词。句意:然后一个强有力的射门，球飞向球门。A.头;B.手;C.球门;D.大门。根据Hans jumped up as high as he could and stopped the ball with his head.(汉斯尽量跳得很高,用头顶出了球。)可知此处指射门。故选C。 53.A解析:考查形容词。句意:他的队友很开心,把汉斯抛向空中。A.感到兴奋的;B.感动的;C.放松的;D.担心的。根据Time was up and his team won.(时间到了,他的球队赢了。)可知大家因为赢球而兴奋。故选A。 54.D解析:考查动词。句意:当他拿奖杯时每个人都欢呼。A.同意;B.停止;C.改变;D.欢呼。根据句意可知大家为汉斯欢呼。故选D。 55.B解析:考查形容词。句意:无论什么时候你遇到困难,都应该勇敢接受挑战。A.聪明的;B.勇敢的;C.有用的;D.诚实的。根据Don't be afraid and fight on,and then you'll succeed.可知此处指勇敢面对困难。故选B。 2024年河南省安阳一模 One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I'm going to eat you!” 37___, the little squirrel cried out, “Please don't eat me...Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf smiled and said, “As long as you__38__me, I won't eat you." The little squirrel quickly__39__,“I will. I will. Please don't eat me...” Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of_40_____every day, I won't eat you!” Looking at the____41____bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can't find so many a day...” The wolf shouted, “What’s wrong? You want me to eat you?! Just do as I say and don't tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your_42____, or I'll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and 43________hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the___44____little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don't you___45____when you come home? The little squirrel shook his head and_46____,“Nothing. I've been out playing with my friends every day. I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.” The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his____47___.The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I've been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won't let me tell anyone,_48____our whole family will be eaten by him.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said_49____,“Silly child, mommy is your good friend. Why don't you tell me earlier? You must____50___mommy. No matter what happens, mommy will find a good_51__to solve it. Even if mommy can't, mommy will ask others for help!” After hearing his mother ’s words, the little squirrel nodded and followed her mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 37.A Excited B.Scared C. Interested D.Bored 38.A. listen to B. talk to C. look forward to D. explain to 39.A. refused B. cheered C.agreed D. considered 40.A. fruits B. vegetables C.nuts D.eggs 41.A.nice B.cute C. lovely D. large 42.A. friends B.teachers C. classmates D.parents 43.A. nodded B. laughed C. moved D. jumped 44.A. tired B.happy C. strong D.smart 45.A. cry B.talk C.sleep D. study 46.A. promised B.lied C.sang D.reported 47.A. rule B.mind C. secret D.progress 48.A. and B.but C.so D.or 49.A. sadly B. seriously C.happily D. carefully 50.A. trust B.like C. understand . protect 51.A. decision B. example C.way D.mind 【导语]本文主要讲述了小松鼠被狼威胁每天摘坚果，最终被妈妈发现的故事。 【37题详解] 句意:小松鼠吓坏了，叫道:“请不要吃我……妈妈，我想找到我的妈妈……” Excited 兴奋的;Scared害怕的;Interested有趣的;Bored无聊的。根据“the little squirrel cried out”可知，小松鼠很害怕，故选B。 【38题详解] 句意:狼笑着说:“只要你听我的话，我就不吃你。” listen to 倾听; talk to和……谈论;look forward to期盼;explain to解释。根据“I won't eat you.”可知，听话就不吃对方，故选A。 【39题详解] 句意:小松鼠很快同意了:“我愿意。我会的。” refused 拒绝;cheered欢呼;agreed 同意;considered考虑。根据“I will. I will.”可知，小松鼠同意了，故选C。[40题详解] 句意:只要你每天给我摘一袋坚果，我就不吃你!” fruits 水果;vegetables蔬菜;nuts坚果;eggs蛋。根据“From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark.”可知，摘一袋坚果，故选C。 [41题详解] 句意:看着大袋子，小松鼠说:“但是我一天找不到那么多……” nice 好的:cute可爱的;lovely可爱的;large大的。根据“But I can't find so many a day”可知，袋子很大，故选 D。 [42题详解] 句意:照我说的做，不要告诉任何人关于我和摘坚果的事，包括你的父母，否则我就把你们全家都吃掉! friends 朋友;teachers老师;classmates同学;parents父母。根据“I'll eat your whole family”可知，吃掉你的父母，故选 D。 [43题详解] 句意:小松鼠吓坏了，拿起袋子使劲点头。 nodded 点头;laughed大笑;moved移动;jumped跳。根据“the little squirrel took the bag”可知，点头同意对方的要求，故选A。 【44题详解] 句意:看到疲惫的小松鼠每天都很晚才回家，松鼠妈妈问:“孩子，你怎么了?” tired 累的;happy高兴的;strong 强壮的;smart聪明的。根据“I’m so tired.”可知，小松鼠很累，故选A。 [45题详解] 句意:你为什么回家后不说话呢? cry 哭;talk谈论;sleep睡觉;study学习。根据“I’m so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.”可知，回来后不说话，故选B。 [46题详解] 句意:小松鼠摇了摇头，撒谎说:“没什么。 promised 承诺;lied 撒谎;sang唱歌;reported 报告。根据“T’m so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.”可知，小松鼠在说谎，故选B。 [47题详解] 句意:第二天早上，松鼠妈妈跟着小松鼠，发现了他的秘密。 rule规则;mind思想;secret秘密;progress进步。根据“The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning”可知，发现秘密，故选C。 [48题详解] 句意:他不让我告诉任何人，否则我们全家都会被他吃掉。 and 和:but 但是;so所以;or否则。根据“our whole family will be eaten by him”可知，否则对方会吃到全家人，故选D。 [49题详解] 句意:松鼠妈妈擦干小松鼠的眼泪，严肃地说……。 sadly 悲伤地; seriously严肃地;happily高兴地;carefully仔细地。根据“Silly child, mommy is your good friend.”可知，母亲严肃地说，故选B。 [50题详解] 句意:你必须相信妈妈。trust信任;like喜欢;understand理解;protect保护。根据“Silly child, mommy is your good friend.”可知，信任妈妈，故选A。 [51题详解] 句意:不管发生什么事，妈妈都会找到解决的好方法。 decision 决定;example 例子;way方式;mind思想。根据“solve it”可知，解决问题的方法，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 题型分析 从语篇选材来看，题材多样、内容广泛，但都贴近考生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性。从语篇体裁来看，多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等类型，部分题中会出现两种体裁结合的情况，如夹叙夹议。从语篇内容来看，涉及社会热点事件或问题讨论、情感话题、名人轶事、故事、家庭亲友等话题。从命题设计来看，有词汇分析题、逻辑分析题、常用句式和固定搭配题等。 解题思路 厘清解题思路，正确有效地运用自身英语基础知识、阅读理解和逻辑判断等能力解题，是提升考生完形填空解题成效的关键途径，解题思路大致分为4步。 第一步，重视语篇首句和尾句的含义。 第二步，跳过空格，快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。 第三步，综合考虑，认真分析，选出正确答案。 第四步，复读全文，梳理关系，敲定最终答案。 解题技巧 （一）句型及固定搭配 常用句型以及固定搭配是完形填空常见的考查内容，既需要考生扎实掌握大纲中规定的固定搭配，同时也要考生在解题时有足够的敏感度。 （二）词义语法分析 在完形填空中，词义辨析考查的重点在于其在上下文语境中的含义。因此，考生在遇到此类题型时，应结合语境，认真推敲各选项，选出最符合文章逻辑的答案。 （三）逻辑推断 完整的语篇中，合理的逻辑是确保全文连贯通顺的根本，文章逻辑关系主要体现在关联词的使用。 2024年 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____21____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) ____22____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would ____23____ white noise with his headphones. With the ____24____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He ____25____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____26____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____27____. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and ____28____ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to ____29____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____30____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____31____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank ____32____ shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I ___33___ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____34____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____35____. I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 21. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange 22. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction 23. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 24. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes 25. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered 26. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing 27. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise 28. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 29. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 30. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely 31. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 32. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 33. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 34. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 35. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy 2023年 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____21____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____22____ the hat on his head and started walking ____23____ along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____24____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys ____25____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____26____ …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he ____27____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____28____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the ____29____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative _____30_____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will _____31_____ something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful _____32_____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a _____33_____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) _____34_____ of winning a prize.” Garth was very _____35_____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 21. A. cold         B. perfect   C. strange    D. changeable 22. A. raised      B. placed   C. dropped    D. repaired 23. A. heavily      B. madly   C. thankfully   D. purposefully 24. A. guided     B. praised    C. stopped     D. refused 25. A. replied       B. laughed    C. wondered   D. greeted 26. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly 27. A. came up     B. gave up     C. looked up    D. showed up 28. A. when B. until C. if D. after 29. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny 30. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool 31. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create 32. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job 33. A. party       B. meeting  C. conversation     D. competition 34. A. choice    B. chance   C. excuse     D. experience 35. A. surprised    B. bored  C. relaxed     D. worried 2022年 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____21____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to ____22____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____23____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____24____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room she saw her ____25____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____26____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____27____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____28____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____29____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____30____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____31____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____32____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____33____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____34____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____35____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 21 A. still       B. only       C. even       D. almost 22. A. look for       B. look after       C. look over       D. look through 23. A. as       B. until       C. since       D. unless 24. A. clear       B. ready       C. fair       D. true 25. A. brother       B. sister       C. mum       D. dad 26. A. explained       B. expected       C. realized       D. promised 27. A. moved       B. worried       C. pleased       D. surprised 28. A. bed       B. table       C. dinner       D. present 29. A. excuse       B. suggestion       C. example       D. question 30. A. full       B. hard       C. good       D. right 31. A. simply       B. bravely       C. quietly       D. suddenly 32. A. decide       B. manage       C. forget       D. understand 33. A. terrible       B. wrong       C. lucky       D. different 34. A. bring       B. keep       C. turn       D. hold 35. A. refuse       B. control       C. support       D. introduce 2021年 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very ___21___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___22___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___23___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems ___24___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___25___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___26___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___27___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___28___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___29___. Finally, Monday arrived. ___30___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___31___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___32___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___33___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___34___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___35___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 21. A. active       B. lazy       C. quiet       D. polite 22. A. reading       B. singing       C. talking       D. laughing 23. A. warned       B. forced       C. caught       D. chosen 24. A. difficult       B. important       C. necessary       D. interesting 25. A. mad       B. glad       C. bored       D. afraid 26. A. instruction       B. conversation       C. explanation       D. pronunciation 27. A. realize       B. examine       C. imagine       D. introduce 28. A. By       B. For       C. With       D. Along 29. A. job       B. hobby       C. dream       D. promise 30. A. When       B. Until       C. Since       D. Though 31. A. woke up       B. looked up       C. stood up       D. dressed up 32. A. secret       B. thought       C. decision       D. surprise 33. A. agreed       B. smiled       C. answered       D. regretted 34. A. easily       B. luckily       C. quickly       D. bravely 35. A. expect       B. believe       C. discuss       D. express 2020年 A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21___ warm milk. It would not come down. The tree was not 22___ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23___ and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24___ and get the kitten. That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25___, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. The man felt 26___. He asked people he met if they'd 27___ a little kitten. No. Nobody had. A few 28___ late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ___29___ to see cat food. This woman was a cat 30____ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, "31____ are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 32____ she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33____ her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34____."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35____ won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 21. A. left B. offered     C. threw D. drank 22. A. tall B. old     C. close D. strong 23. A. car B. body     C. door D. window 24. A. pick up B. look up   C. reach up D. climb up 25. A. faster B. higher     C. nearer D. further 26. A. sick B. bored     C. funny D. terrible 27. A. seen B. lost     C. raised D. bought 28. A. hours B. days     C. weeks D. years 29. A. happy B. sorry     C. worried D. surprised 30. A. lover B. hater     C. keeper D. trainer 31. A. Why B. How     C. When D. Where 32. A. so  B. or    C. but  D. until 33. A. told  B. warned     C. advised  D. ordered 34. A. sky B. tree    C. wall D. building 35. A. he  B. you    C. she  D. they 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly,I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 41____________what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up 42____________me. A couple came out. They said they 43____________. take me to my parents' home. We chatted on the way into the city, and _44____________ I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I 45____________ him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas 46_____________ from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays_47____________. Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I 48____________to my car and found the battery(电池) was dead. Then I 49____________ that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars--was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 50____________beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?"I asked before 51____________my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not_52_____________any payment. When I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks. I _53____________ a letter back from one of the salesmen. _54____________ had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said“Thank you"--two powerful words. They're 55____________to say but mean so much. 41.A.thought B.imagined C.created D.wondered 42.A.behind B.under C.with D:among 43.A. should B.needed to C. would D. had to 44.A. where B.when C. how D.why 45.A. chose B.picked C.heard D.wrote 46.A. present B.meal C. treat D.song 47.A. horrible B. impossible C.important D.meaningful 48.A. depended B. replied C. returned D.remained 49.A. noticed B. watched C. researched D. reminded 50.A. hiding B.waiting C. arriving D. leaving 51.A. bringing B. explaining C. avoiding D. providing 52.A.refuse B. offer C.accept D.mind 53.A. lent B. borrowed C. received D.sent 54.A. Nobody B. Somebody C.Anybody D.Everyone 55.A. hard B. strange C.happy D. easy 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 Last week, there was great excitement in the school. Everyone was looking forward to 41____________Day but Hans. He could talk,read and write as well as anyone else in his class. However, he thought he couldn't run fast 42____________ he was little and short. He asked his teacher,“Mr. Bailey, could I be 43____________not to take part in the sports meeting?” Mr. Bailey looked at him 44____________.“Oh no,my dear, everyone should take part in the activities. I'm sure you will find a sport that's 45____________ for you!” First,it was a 200-meter race. A whistle(哨音)blew. Hans's classmates ran wildly past him. Other classmates ran 46____________than him. So he had to try his best to 47____________them. He was still the last one. Mr. Bailey 48____________him and said,“Just do your best!” Now it was time to line up in the 49____________match. Hans was picked as his team's goalkeeper.“Time to kick off!”Mr. Bailey 50____________ .The first period ended,and the score was two to one. Hans's team was in the lead. The other boys had a great time 51____________the ball around at the other end of the football field. Then,there was a powerful kick,and the ball came flying towards the 52____________.Hans jumped up as high as he could and stopped the ball with his head. Time was up and his team won. His teammates were so 53____________ that they threw Hans into the sky. Mr. Bailey held the cup and smiled to Hans,“Congratulations! You made it. "Everyone 54____________as he took it. Hans thanked everyone and told them,“Whenever you face any difficulties, you should be 55____________ and accept the challenges(挑战). Don't be afraid and fight on,and then you'll succeed. " 41.A.Books B. Sports C. English D.School 42.A.when B. until C. though D. because 43. A. ordered B. allowed C.told D. chosen 44. A. angrily B. politely C. kindly D. carefully 45.A. perfect B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 46. A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. closer 47. A. catch up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. put up with 48. A. refused B. warned C. encouraged D. liked 49.A. basketball B. soccer C. jumping D.running 50.A.sang B. asked C. added D. shouted 51. A. passing B. hitting C. throwing D.picking 52. A. head B. hand C. goal D.gate 53.A.excited B. moved C. relaxed D.worried 54. A. agreed B. stopped C. changed D. cheered 55. A. wise B. brave C. helpful D. honest 2024年河南省安阳一模 One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I'm going to eat you!” 37___, the little squirrel cried out, “Please don't eat me...Mommy, I want to find my mommy...” The wolf smiled and said, “As long as you__38__me, I won't eat you." The little squirrel quickly__39__,“I will. I will. Please don't eat me...” Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of_40_____every day, I won't eat you!” Looking at the____41____bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can't find so many a day...” The wolf shouted, “What’s wrong? You want me to eat you?! Just do as I say and don't tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your_42____, or I'll eat your whole family!” Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and 43________hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the___44____little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don't you___45____when you come home? The little squirrel shook his head and_46____,“Nothing. I've been out playing with my friends every day. I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.” The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his____47___.The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I've been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won't let me tell anyone,_48____our whole family will be eaten by him.” Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel’s tears, the squirrel mother said_49____,“Silly child, mommy is your good friend. Why don't you tell me earlier? You must____50___mommy. No matter what happens, mommy will find a good_51__to solve it. Even if mommy can't, mommy will ask others for help!” After hearing his mother ’s words, the little squirrel nodded and followed her mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 37.A Excited B.Scared C. Interested D.Bored 38.A. listen to B. talk to C. look forward to D. explain to 39.A. refused B. cheered C.agreed D. considered 40.A. fruits B. vegetables C.nuts D.eggs 41.A.nice B.cute C. lovely D. large 42.A. friends B.teachers C. classmates D.parents 43.A. nodded B. laughed C. moved D. jumped 44.A. tired B.happy C. strong D.smart 45.A. cry B.talk C.sleep D. study 46.A. promised B.lied C.sang D.reported 47.A. rule B.mind C. secret D.progress 48.A. and B.but C.so D.or 49.A. sadly B. seriously C.happily D. carefully 50.A. trust B.like C. understand . protect 51.A. decision B. example C.way D.mind 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$