专题01 阅读理解之记叙文-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题01 阅读理解之记叙文 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 记叙文六要素 时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。时间( when)、地点( where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因( why)、结果( how)：简化为5Ws+1H5 记叙文的写作意图 讲述故事 ( tell / narrate / relate a story) 分享经验 (share an experience) 纪念人物(remember a person) 阐明道理(communicate an idea / convey a message) 记叙文的体裁结构 记叙文重在情节，通常可以包括以下三个部分开始( beginning /exposition)、中间(middle)、结尾(ending /resolution) ①记叙文的开头通常交代事件的背景，即事件发生的时间、地点、有关人物等内容。 ②记叙文的展开（中间）通常以人物活动的时间顺序、空间位置变换、事件发生的顺序或人物的主次性格特征为行文线索。 ③记叙文的结尾通常是依照事件的发生、发展和结局这样一个自然的顺序来结尾。 细节理解题 考查对关键词汇、短语和句子的理解能力。要求回答what, why等信息。用到的能力有理解和语义复现。 推理判断题 考查考生理解文本特定义群的引申含义的能力。要求回答what ... know about...等信息。用到的能力有分析和判断。 词义猜测题 考查根据语境猜测词义的能力。猜测对象有代词、名词、动词、形容词或短语。用到的能力有猜测和合理推断。 主旨概括题 考查根据主题语境来概括文章主旨或标题的能力。要用到的能力有分析和概括。 观点态度题 设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 2024年 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 2023年 Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group     ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group     ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1:   1:5 ● Key Stage 2:   1:8 ● Key Stage 3:   1:10 ● Key Stage 4:   1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.   根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 22. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away.  B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers.  D. Ask staff members for help. 24. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am.    B. 11:30 am.  C. 3:30 pm.    D. 4:30 pm. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 2022年 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents.       B. Students.       C. Doctors.       D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A.        B.        C.        D.  4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health.       B. Sports.       C. Culture.       D. Travel. 2021年 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/create your own story. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/best stories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/story competition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.       B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.       D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 2. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______. A. he creates the story all by himself       B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures       D. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 3. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13.       B. On September 20. C. On September 24.       D. On September 30. 4. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/story competition? A. Best stories.       B. More information. C. An entry form.       D. Names of winners. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students.       B. Teachers.       C. Parents.       D. Artists. 2020年 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。  1. What can you learn about at The Beatles Story? A. A music group. B. A famous writer.C. The history of the city.D. The English art culture. 2. How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium? A. £24. 00 B. £30. 00 C. £33. 00 D. £39. 00 3. How long does Liverpool Museum run daily? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 4. What is Liverpool ONE? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A music hall. D. A shopping centre. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 Reading literature can help us see the world through different eyes. Russia, as one of the most influential countries in the world, has rich literature and great writers. Let's learn about some of them. Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy(1828-1910) is one of the greatest writers not only in Russia but in the world. Tolstoy wrote some of literature's best novels including Anna Karenina,War and Peace and The Death of Ivan I lyich, which are still widely read and appreciated today. Maxim Gorky Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov(1868-1936) came from a Russian working-class background. So he got a deep undorsedine of the dark side of Russian life, which he used to power his stories, novels and plays. The bitterness(悲苦) of his early life led to his pen name, Gorky, which means bitter. Among his most famous works is the autobiographical(自传体的)trilogy(三部曲)-My Childhood, In the World and My Universities. Alexander Pushkim No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin(1799-1837). As one of Russia's greatest poets, playwrights and novelists, he is considered the founding father(创始人) of the modern Russian language. His themes set the stage for the greatest writers of the 20th century, including the suffering of lowly people, the difficulties between duty and being happy,and lowly people rebelling(反抗) against the system. His most famous works are the plays Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin and Ode to Liberty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stress the need to read literature. B. To show the influence of great writers. C. To lead into the topic of the passage. D. To tell the reasons for reading literature. 22. What does the underlined word“power"mean in the passage? A.丰富 B.想象 C.创作 D.陈述 23. According to the passage, who is the most popular Russian writer? A. Anna Karenina. B.Leo Tolstoy. C.Maxim Gorky. D.Alexander Pushkin. 24. What's the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of reading literature. B. The importance of reading literature. C. The attitude of Russian literature. D.An introduction to famous Russian writers. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A healthy magazine. B.A literary magazine. C. A geography magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模21.When can you go to the Movie hall of #1 on Friday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C.At 12:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 22. How much should two families pay for a visit to #2? A. $ 9. B. $15. C. $18. D.$30. 23.What's special about # 3? A. You can buy some funny cards. B. You can buy some cute pencils. C. You can buy some interesting CDs. D.You can buy some beautiful notebooks. 24. What is the proper title for #1，# 2 and #3 separately? a. Happy Farm b. Woods Hotelc. The Art Museum A.a-b-c B.a-c一b C.b-a-c D.c-a-b 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A picture book. C. A guide book. D. A history book. 2024年河南省安阳一模 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17.When does the collection end? A. On July 1. B. On July 13. C. On July 17. D. On July 18. 18.How long will the yard sale last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For one week. D. For two weeks. 19. Which of the following things will NOT be accepted? A. Books. B.TVs. C.Records. D.DVDs. 20. What kind of electronic objects can you give away? A. The new ones. B. The clean ones. C. The usable ones. D. The broken ones. 21.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A. Write an email to Jane Cameron. B. Give away as many things as you can. C. Visit the St.Theresa Church's website. D.Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解之记叙文 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 记叙文六要素 时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。时间( when)、地点( where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因( why)、结果( how)：简化为5Ws+1H5 记叙文的写作意图 讲述故事 ( tell / narrate / relate a story) 分享经验 (share an experience) 纪念人物(remember a person) 阐明道理(communicate an idea / convey a message) 记叙文的体裁结构 记叙文重在情节，通常可以包括以下三个部分开始( beginning /exposition)、中间(middle)、结尾(ending /resolution) ①记叙文的开头通常交代事件的背景，即事件发生的时间、地点、有关人物等内容。 ②记叙文的展开（中间）通常以人物活动的时间顺序、空间位置变换、事件发生的顺序或人物的主次性格特征为行文线索。 ③记叙文的结尾通常是依照事件的发生、发展和结局这样一个自然的顺序来结尾。 细节理解题 考查对关键词汇、短语和句子的理解能力。要求回答what, why等信息。用到的能力有理解和语义复现。 推理判断题 考查考生理解文本特定义群的引申含义的能力。要求回答what ... know about...等信息。用到的能力有分析和判断。 词义猜测题 考查根据语境猜测词义的能力。猜测对象有代词、名词、动词、形容词或短语。用到的能力有猜测和合理推断。 主旨概括题 考查根据主题语境来概括文章主旨或标题的能力。要用到的能力有分析和概括。 观点态度题 设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 2024年 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 2. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 3. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 4. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案]1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A [解析] [导语]本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。 [1题详解] 细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。 [2题详解] 细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home."可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选 B。 【3题详解] 细节理解题。根据“TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。 【4题详解] 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary(周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。 [5题详解] 推理判断题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。 2023年 Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group     ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group     ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1:   1:5 ● Key Stage 2:   1:8 ● Key Stage 3:   1:10 ● Key Stage 4:   1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.   根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 22. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away.  B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers.  D. Ask staff members for help. 24. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am.    B. 11:30 am.  C. 3:30 pm.    D. 4:30 pm. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 21. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.”以及“90-minute session: £70 / group”可知选B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Required teacher-student ratios (比例)”下面所列的“●Key Stage 2:   1:8”可知师生比例应为1:8，因此带领40名学生需要五位老师。 23. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员)”可知答案。 24. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm”可知答案。 25. D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于参观Kew Gardens的一些信息，故选D。 2022年 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents.       B. Students.       C. Doctors.       D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A.        B.        C.        D.  4. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health.       B. Sports.       C. Culture.       D. Travel. 【解答] (1)推理判断题。根据Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.(最后，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上。)可知是写给学生的。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据.It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet Away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.(它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，再看20秒至少20英尺外的东西。)可知，关键词是20 feet，20seconds，20minutes。故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据划线句句意"坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离。"结合四个图片可知，D图的姿势最为恰当。故选D。 (4)主旨大意题。根据Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.(医生们表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文主要是给出了建议。故选D。 (5)文章来源题。根据Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.(医生们表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程期间。以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。)可知本文内容与健康有关。故选A。 2021年 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/create your own story. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/best stories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/story competition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books.       B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books.       D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 2. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______. A. he creates the story all by himself       B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures       D. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 3. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13.       B. On September 20. C. On September 24.       D. On September 30. 4. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/story competition? A. Best stories.       B. More information. C. An entry form.       D. Names of winners. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students.       B. Teachers.       C. Parents.       D. Artists. 【答案】1. A    2. D    3. C    4. B    5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。 2020年 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。  1. What can you learn about at The Beatles Story? A. A music group. B. A famous writer.C. The history of the city.D. The English art culture. 2. How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium? A. £24. 00 B. £30. 00 C. £33. 00 D. £39. 00 3. How long does Liverpool Museum run daily? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 4. What is Liverpool ONE? A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A music hall. D. A shopping centre. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. A    2. D    3. B    4. D    5. C 【解析】 本篇文章主要介绍利物浦的乐队、体育场馆、历史文化博物馆和购物中心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC一栏中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Liverpool SPORT一栏中“Adult  £15. 00  Under-16s and students  £9. 00  Child under five  Free”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付15+15+9=39，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM一栏中“Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liverpool SHOPPING一栏中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE.”，可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liverpool MUSIC；Liverpool SPORT；Liverpool MUSEUM；Liverpool SHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 Reading literature can help us see the world through different eyes. Russia, as one of the most influential countries in the world, has rich literature and great writers. Let's learn about some of them. Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy(1828-1910) is one of the greatest writers not only in Russia but in the world. Tolstoy wrote some of literature's best novels including Anna Karenina,War and Peace and The Death of Ivan I lyich, which are still widely read and appreciated today. Maxim Gorky Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov(1868-1936) came from a Russian working-class background. So he got a deep undorsedine of the dark side of Russian life, which he used to power his stories, novels and plays. The bitterness(悲苦) of his early life led to his pen name, Gorky, which means bitter. Among his most famous works is the autobiographical(自传体的)trilogy(三部曲)-My Childhood, In the World and My Universities. Alexander Pushkim No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin(1799-1837). As one of Russia's greatest poets, playwrights and novelists, he is considered the founding father(创始人) of the modern Russian language. His themes set the stage for the greatest writers of the 20th century, including the suffering of lowly people, the difficulties between duty and being happy,and lowly people rebelling(反抗) against the system. His most famous works are the plays Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin and Ode to Liberty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To stress the need to read literature. B. To show the influence of great writers. C. To lead into the topic of the passage. D. To tell the reasons for reading literature. 22. What does the underlined word“power"mean in the passage? A.丰富 B.想象 C.创作 D.陈述 23. According to the passage, who is the most popular Russian writer? A. Anna Karenina. B.Leo Tolstoy. C.Maxim Gorky. D.Alexander Pushkin. 24. What's the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of reading literature. B. The importance of reading literature. C. The attitude of Russian literature. D.An introduction to famous Russian writers. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A healthy magazine. B.A literary magazine. C. A geography magazine. D. A travel guidebook. [主旨大意]本文主要介绍的是俄罗斯三位著名作家及其文学作品。 21.C【解析]推理判断题。通读第一段内容及其第一段中的“Let’s learn about some of them”可推知，第一段的目的是为了引导进入文章的主题。故选C。 22.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二个表格中的“So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he used to power his stories, novels and plays”可知,高尔基对俄罗斯生活的黑暗面有了深刻的理解，这说明这些黑暗面可以丰富他的故事、小说和戏剧。因此可猜测power的意思为“丰富”。故选A。 23.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的,No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin”可知，在俄罗斯，没有哪个作家比亚历山大·普希金更受欢迎，这说明亚历山大·普希金是俄罗斯最流行的作家。故选D。 24.D【解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是俄罗斯的三位著名作家。故选 D。 25.B【解析]推理判断题。由于本文主要介绍的是俄罗斯的著名作家及其文学作品，因此可能来自一本文学杂志。故选B。 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模21.When can you go to the Movie hall of #1 on Friday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C.At 12:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 22. How much should two families pay for a visit to #2? A. $ 9. B. $15. C. $18. D.$30. 23.What's special about # 3? A. You can buy some funny cards. B. You can buy some cute pencils. C. You can buy some interesting CDs. D.You can buy some beautiful notebooks. 24. What is the proper title for #1，# 2 and #3 separately? a. Happy Farm b. Woods Hotelc. The Art Museum A.a-b-c B.a-c一b C.b-a-c D.c-a-b 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A picture book. C. A guide book. D. A history book. 【语篇解读]本文是一篇图表类应用文。分别介绍了森林酒店、开心农场和艺术博物馆的相关信息。 21.D解析:细节理解题。题干意为:你什么时候可以去#1的电影厅?根据第一个广告中 “Movie hall:11:00 a.m. ~midnight(1:00 p.m. ~midnight on Friday/Saturday)”可知如果是周五去的话在1:00 p.m.~midnight这段时间内就可以,分析选项可知只有2:00 p.m.在这个时间范围内。故选D。 22.D 解析:数字计算题。题干意为:两个家庭参观#2要花多少钱?根据第二个广告中“Price: $5 adult $ 4 child $15 family”可知,一个家庭15美元,15X2=30。故选D。 23.A解析:细节理解题。题干意为:关于#3有什么特殊之处?A项,你可以买到一些有趣的 卡片;B项,你可以买一些可爱的铅笔;C项,你可以买一些有趣的CD;D项,你可以买一些漂亮的笔记本。根据第三个广告中“There is something for everyone including popular draw- ings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.”可知,在Art Museum可以买到有趣的卡片。故选A。 24.C解析:标题归纳题。题干意为:#1、#2和#3分别对应的标题是什么?a、b和c三个小 标题的意思分别是:开心农场、森林酒店、艺术博物馆。根据#1中的“Want to have a good sleep? Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big window?”可知，#1介绍的是酒店，对应标题b;根据#2中的“There are many animals you can feed.”可知，#2介绍的是农场，对应标题a;根据#3中的“Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.”可知，#3的内容与博物馆有关，对应标题c。因此选C项。 25.C解析:推理判断题。题干意为;这篇文章最有可能来自哪?根据文章内容可知,本文介绍 了三个可去地方,并且有开放时间、票价等信息，因此文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 2024年河南省安阳一模 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17.When does the collection end? A. On July 1. B. On July 13. C. On July 17. D. On July 18. 18.How long will the yard sale last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For one week. D. For two weeks. 19. Which of the following things will NOT be accepted? A. Books. B.TVs. C.Records. D.DVDs. 20. What kind of electronic objects can you give away? A. The new ones. B. The clean ones. C. The usable ones. D. The broken ones. 21.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A. Write an email to Jane Cameron. B. Give away as many things as you can. C. Visit the St.Theresa Church's website. D.Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515. 【答案]17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D [导语]本文主要介绍了一则庭院拍卖会的信息，包括物品回收时间、类目、联系方式等。 [17题详解] 细节理解题。根据“Deadline July 13 (nothing will be accepted after this date)”可知，物品征集于7月13日结束。 故选B。 【18题详解] 细节理解题。根据“July 17&18”可知，庭院拍卖会持续两天。故选B。 【19题详解] 细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服、电 脑、电视和百科全书。故选B。 [20题详解] 细节理解题。根据“All electronic objects must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。故选C。 [21题详解] 细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.”可知，想做志愿者可以打电话联系JaneCameron，号码为(401)1024-10515。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$