专题04 阅读还原五选五-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题04 阅读还原五选五 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 题型特点 五选五的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明文或议论文。 整篇文章中缺了5个句子，要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 文章中缺失的文字要么是某一段标题，要么是某一段首句，要么是某一段的中间或自成一段，要么是某一段尾句。 题目结构类型 1.标题型：短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2.首句型： 1)首段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应。 2)中间段首句，总结下文——靠上下文衔接做题 3)末段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应。 该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。 解题技巧 在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。主要涉及并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面。 2024年 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案]16.D 17.A 18.E 19.B 20.C [解析] [导语]本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 【16题详解] 根据“Space tour guide: AI psychologist(心理学家);Human-technology integration (融合)specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作?”符合语境。故选 D. 【17题详解] 根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解] 根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide-someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解] 根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 [20题详解] 根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 2023年 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____36____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____37____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____38____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. ____39____ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ____40____ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. There are many children’s books by British writers. 36. D 由空前的“short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知D项正确。 37. B 由空前的“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知，这里说的是莎士比亚写的剧本，B项“它们现在依然很流行”符合题意。 38. C 由空后的“Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.”可知，这里说的是人们与故事的关系，C项“英国人喜欢读故事”符合题意。 39. E 空后列举了几本写给儿童的书，故E项“有很多英国作家写的童书”符合题意。 40. A 由空前的“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?”可知，这里说的是维尼小熊，故A 项“它是由A. A. Milne创作出来的”符合题意。 2022年 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____16____ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____17____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆____19____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____20____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 【分析]短文讲了如何写诗，详细地讲述了一些方法和建议。 [解答] (1)根据前句But if you follow the steps below, you can also writ a better poem than you expected.(但是如果你按照下面的步骤来做，你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。)可知说的是一些步骤，结合选项，应说你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲。故选E。 (2)根据前句Find the theme that you are interested in.(找到你感兴趣的主题。)可知说的是主题，结合选项，应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。故选B。 (3)根据前句You should always try to describe something using the five senses.(你应该试着用五种感觉来描述某事。)可知说的是五种感觉，结合选项，应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。故选 D。 (4)根据后句With these expressions,your poem will be different.(有了这些表达，你的诗就不同了.)可知说的是特殊表达，结合选项，应说使用特殊表达。故选A。 (5)根据前句Red the poem out loud.(大声朗读这首诗。)可知说的是朗读，结合选项，应说注意单词在纸上的读音。故选C。 2021年 A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___16___ How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___17___ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___18___ It helps get your attention and makes you work  excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. ___19___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. ___20___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A. Start in the center of a page. B. Use pictures as many as possible. C. A central picture is more interesting. D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again. E. It likes to connect two or three, or four things together. 【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. E    20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets your brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Use a picture for your central idea”可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Why? Because your brain works by connection. ”及“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes”可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。 2020年 My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me. 1. ____16____No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person. 2. ____17____My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. 3. ____18____As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with. 4. ____19____My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent. 5. ____20____Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom! A. Imagination has no end. B. Independence is important. C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement. D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. 【答案】16. E    17. C    18. A    19. B    20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。 【16题详解】 句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。 根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around”符合。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：自我表达导致自我成就。 根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：想象没有止境。 根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：自立很重要  根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important”符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。 根据“I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself”可知讲述 是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them”符合。故选D。 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 How to Study for Exams Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study.Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success!36__________ This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. Turn on the light 37__________ . Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings(open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise.38__________ Think of your teacher:What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize(强调) before exams? This may help you review the most important information for the exams. Take breaks You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust(筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day!39__________.Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5- minute break is the most effective.40__________ If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end.Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming(消耗), which makes you lose marks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Carefully plan your break and study time B.Take good notes C. Studying in a dark room is not recommended(推荐) D.Think of your teacher and review well E. Do the questions you know first [主旨大意]本文主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。 36.B【解析]根据本文中的“This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study”可知,这说起来容易做起来难,但是一旦到了学习的时候，学会如何做好笔记会对你有帮助，此处是谈到了做笔记是有助于我们的学习的，因此B项“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。 37.C【解析]根据本文中的“Turn on the light”可知,本段讲述的是建议打开灯,因此此处应该是与灯光相关，从所给选项可知，C项“不建议在暗室里学习”符合语境。故选C。 38.D【解析]根据本文中的“Think of what is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize before exams”可知,此处是指想想老师最有可能在试题中考什么内容，在考试前，老师曾经强调过哪些材料，因此E项“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选E。 39.A【解析]根据本文中的“Take breaks”可知，本段讲述的是休息一下，所以此空应该与休息相关，从所给选项可知，A项“仔细计划你的休息和学习时间”与休息相关，符合题意。故选A。 40.E[解析]根据本文中的“If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming(消耗), which makes you lose marks”可知,如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，纠结和专注于一个你不知道答案的问题是很耗时间的，因此E项“先做你知道的问题”符合语境。故选 E。 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 Why not find a new friend in 2024-yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect(尊重) and love are things which you would expect from friends. You shouldn't have to go far to find them.36_________ What does self-love mean? 37_________ Imagine your best friend is worried or upset,then think about how you'd support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect. It means speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement. it means taking good care of your body and mind. 38_________Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve(值得)having good things-such as kind friends and fun experiences. 39_________Start to be kind,especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry,tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.40_________.Focus on(关注)yourself instead. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives(积极) in your life. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺,内容完整。 A. Why does it matter? B. How to love yourself better? C.You can start by being your own friend. D. Try not to compare yourself to others. E. It means being kind to yourself. 【语篇解读]短文主要说的是自爱的含义,自爱的重要性和做法。 36.C解析:细节推理题。根据上文You shouldn't have to go far to find them.可知说的是你不需要走很远去朋友那里寻找被友善地对待，尊重及爱。结合选项，你应该通过成为自己的朋友来开始。故选C。 37.E解析:细节推理题。根据上文“What does self-love mean?”结合选项,应说自爱的意义是对自己友善。故选E。 38.A解析:细节推理题。根据下文“Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect”(学会爱自己能提高你的自尊)结合选项,上文应该问自爱为什么重要。故选A。 39.B解析:细节推理题。根据下文“Start to be kind,especially if you make a mistake.”(开始对自己友善，尤其是你犯错时)可知上文应该是说怎么更好地爱自己。故选B。 40.D解析:细节推理题。根据下文“Focus on yourself instead”(关注你自己)。结合选项,上文应说不要把自己和别人作比较。故选D。 2024年河南省安阳一模 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes" at local stores._32________ “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price.___33__Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan," Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat's leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food.“___34___I enjoy it a lot," said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. 35____According to the mini program XishiMagic Bag,more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. _36____ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn't have any labels(标签).So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. [答案]32.D 33.E 34.B 35. 36.A 【导语]本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。 【32题详解] 根据上文“But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with ‘leftover mystery boxes at local stores.”可知，首次提及新事物“剩菜盲盒”，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D“每个盒子里都是接近到期日期的食品。”符合语境。故选D。 [33题详解] 根据上文“...and sell these boxes at low price.”和下文“Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost45yuan”可知，此处介绍的内容和“剩菜盲盒”的价格有关。选项E“例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价 15.9元。”符合语境。故选E。 [34题详解] 根据下文“I enjoy it a lot”可知，ZhangKai喜欢买“剩菜盲盒”是因为它有优点。选项B“它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。”符合语境。故选B。 [35题详解] 根据上文“In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.”和下文“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away.”可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是“剩菜盲盒”节约了两万多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C“剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 [36题详解] 根据下文“So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat.”可知，食物可能不安全。选项A“仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原五选五 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 题型特点 五选五的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明文或议论文。 整篇文章中缺了5个句子，要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 文章中缺失的文字要么是某一段标题，要么是某一段首句，要么是某一段的中间或自成一段，要么是某一段尾句。 题目结构类型 1.标题型：短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2.首句型： 1)首段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应。 2)中间段首句，总结下文——靠上下文衔接做题 3)末段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应。 该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。 解题技巧 在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。主要涉及并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面。 2024年 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____16____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____17____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____18____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____19____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____20____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 2023年 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____36____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____37____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____38____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. ____39____ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ____40____ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? 根据材料内容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. There are many children’s books by British writers. 2022年 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____16____ ◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____17____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ◆____19____ You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____20____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 2021年 A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___16___ How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___17___ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___18___ It helps get your attention and makes you work  excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. ___19___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. ___20___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A. Start in the center of a page. B. Use pictures as many as possible. C. A central picture is more interesting. D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again. E. It likes to connect two or three, or four things together. 2020年 My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me. 1. ____16____No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person. 2. ____17____My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. 3. ____18____As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with. 4. ____19____My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent. 5. ____20____Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom! A. Imagination has no end. B. Independence is important. C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement. D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 How to Study for Exams Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study.Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success!36__________ This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. Turn on the light 37__________ . Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings(open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise.38__________ Think of your teacher:What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials did the teacher emphasize(强调) before exams? This may help you review the most important information for the exams. Take breaks You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust(筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day!39__________.Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5- minute break is the most effective.40__________ If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end.Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming(消耗), which makes you lose marks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Carefully plan your break and study time B.Take good notes C. Studying in a dark room is not recommended(推荐) D.Think of your teacher and review well E. Do the questions you know first 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 Why not find a new friend in 2024-yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect(尊重) and love are things which you would expect from friends. You shouldn't have to go far to find them.36_________ What does self-love mean? 37_________ Imagine your best friend is worried or upset,then think about how you'd support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect. It means speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement. it means taking good care of your body and mind. 38_________Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve(值得)having good things-such as kind friends and fun experiences. 39_________Start to be kind,especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry,tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.40_________.Focus on(关注)yourself instead. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives(积极) in your life. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺,内容完整。 A. Why does it matter? B. How to love yourself better? C.You can start by being your own friend. D. Try not to compare yourself to others. E. It means being kind to yourself. 2024年河南省安阳一模 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes" at local stores._32________ “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low price.___33__Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan," Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat's leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food.“___34___I enjoy it a lot," said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes. In 2023, the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93g food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. 35____According to the mini program XishiMagic Bag,more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. _36____ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn't have any labels(标签).So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$