专题07 短文语境提示填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题07 短文语境提示填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 题型分析 短文填空题主要考查九大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、连词、介词、冠词。 短文填空题要求学生既能选中单词，又要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填，坚持不留空。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。此题型要考学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项，但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计，需要学生根据上下文对单词进行变形，故审题需细致。 解题技巧 1、通读全文，了解大意 2、周密分析，选出多数 （1）结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性。 （2）逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义。 （3）语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式。 （4）词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现。 （5）固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。 3、排除干扰，确定选项 4、复读文章，仔细检查 （1）检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。 （2）检查名词的单、复数及所有格。 （3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。 （4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。 （5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。 2024年 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it ____46____ important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be ____47____ most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud ____48____ who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story ____49____ teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends ____50____ think about it. Their answers might be fun! 2023年 Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字) Amy L Vienna, Austria -140 contributions Learn about the history of Chinese writing. I love this great museum. It is a wonderful place  1   learn about Chinese characters. In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed   2   the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. It is really one of   3   most interesting museums that I have ever visited!  Kropell Oslo, Norway-280 contributions A very educational and interesting museum This museum is very interesting to the visitors   4   are interested in the nation's written history.   5    is a lot to see in the museum. Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings. 66.____67._____68. _____69. _____70. _____ 2022年 Carlos A great saying always helps a lot. There ____46____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____47____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. Rebecca My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____48____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____49____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. Rosa “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____50____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 2021年 From: To: Subject: Iris Marie Experience Dear Marie, I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel ___46___ lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, ___47___ Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ___48___ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ___49___ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ___50___ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. Iris 2020年 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 46___ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 47___ keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 48___ complete map again. But within several minutes, she was standing 49___ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said." Oh, Dad, 50___ is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.  2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken,I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:toy cars and planes. I enjoyed studying different kinds 66____________cars and planes. This picture brings back to me many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid,I have considered different jobs I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,67 ____________the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the sixth grade,I wanted to be a _68____________ because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.69 ____________I succeeded in managing one,I would open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon(外科医生).“That’s a good decision", my parents say to me. I know I must try hard to make my dream come 70____________. 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 2024年河南省安阳一模 You have big eyes and a small nose. While your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer __62___genes (基因). Scientists found 15 genes deciding some 63____our facial features(面部特征). Some genes can pass down from parents_64___children. The nose is the most “handed down”part. Suppose one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have _65_____same nose shape. If both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids. 66__________if both of them have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文语境提示填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 题型分析 短文填空题主要考查九大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、连词、介词、冠词。 短文填空题要求学生既能选中单词，又要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填，坚持不留空。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。此题型要考学生在理解文章大意的基础上考虑词法、句法，以及研究语篇、句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。题目虽然提供了单词选项，但是挖空的地方通常有一些巧妙的设计，需要学生根据上下文对单词进行变形，故审题需细致。 解题技巧 1、通读全文，了解大意 2、周密分析，选出多数 （1）结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性。 （2）逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义。 （3）语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式。 （4）词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现。 （5）固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。 3、排除干扰，确定选项 4、复读文章，仔细检查 （1）检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。 （2）检查名词的单、复数及所有格。 （3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。 （4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。 （5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。 2024年 Reading Worksheet Stories What do you think of the story? The Boy Who Cried Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it ____46____ important to tell the truth. The Ugly Duckling I like it! This might be ____47____ most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud ____48____ who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. Stone Soup It is an interesting story ____49____ teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends ____50____ think about it. Their answers might be fun! [答案]46.is 47. the 48.of 49. that/which 50. to 【导语]本文介绍了三个故事和对故事的看法。 [46题详解] 句意:我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。根据“it...important to tell the truth"可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is. [47题详解] 句意:这可能是最著名的短篇小说了。根据“This might be...most famous short story of all.”可知，此处是“the+形容词最高级”结构，故填the。 [48题详解] 句意:它告诉我们，我们应该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感觉和别人不一样。根据“It tells us that we should be proud...who we are”可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填 of。 【49题详解] 句意:这是一个有趣的故事，教会我们一起工作和分享。根据“It is an interesting story...teaches us to work together and share."可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。 [50题详解] 句意:你也可以让你的朋友考虑一下。根据“You can also ask your friends...think about it."可知，此处是 ask sb to do sth 短语，故填to。 2023年 Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字) Amy L Vienna, Austria -140 contributions Learn about the history of Chinese writing. I love this great museum. It is a wonderful place  1   learn about Chinese characters. In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed   2   the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. It is really one of   3   most interesting museums that I have ever visited!  Kropell Oslo, Norway-280 contributions A very educational and interesting museum This museum is very interesting to the visitors   4   are interested in the nation's written history.   5    is a lot to see in the museum. Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings. 66.____67._____68. _____69. _____70. _____ 66. to 这是一个学习汉字的很好的地方。此处考查动词不定式作定语。 67. from 在这个博物馆里，你会看到汉字如何从（from）早期的象形文字发展成如今在用的不同的汉字。 68. the 形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。 69. that/who 空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，先行词visitors指人，故用that/who。 70. There 此处考查there be句型，注意空处位于句首，there应大写首字母。 2022年 Carlos A great saying always helps a lot. There ____46____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____47____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it. Rebecca My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____48____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____49____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start. Rosa “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____50____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes. 【分析]Carlos发起一项最喜欢的谚语的投票活动，两位同学分享了自己最喜欢的一句谚语。 [解答](1)考查there be。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。 there be 有，根据a lot of great Chinese sayings可知用are。故填are。 (2)考查冠词。句意:中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示泛指一个，good以辅音音素发音开头，因此填a。故填a。 (3)考查代词。句意:例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时问来学习新单词。it takes sb some time to do是固定句式，故填it。 (4)考查介词。句意:所以我试图通过找到一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。try to do努力做某事。故填to。 (5)考查介词。句意:每当我和同学一起练习时，我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人一起，用介词with。故填with。 2021年 From: To: Subject: Iris Marie Experience Dear Marie, I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel ___46___ lies in the center of the city. I have visited many wonderful places, for example, ___47___ Great Wall of China. I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested ___48___ it. Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting ___49___ see people eating with chopsticks. I’m practicing using them and I am getting more ___50___ more skillful now. I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me. Iris 【答案】46. which/that    47. the    48. in   49. to    50. and 【解析】 【分析】本文是Iris写信给Marie描述自己在中国旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我住在一家位于市中心的现代化旅馆里。此句是定语从句，先行词hotel指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词which或that，故填which/that。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，中国的长城。独一无二的事物用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我正试着从他们那里学习中文，我对它很感兴趣。固定搭配：be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是很有趣的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我在练习使用它们，现在我越来越熟练了。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。 2020年 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 46___ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 47___ keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 48___ complete map again. But within several minutes, she was standing 49___ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said." Oh, Dad, 50___ is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.  【答案】46. was 47. to 48. a 49. in 50. there 【解析】 文章讲述了作者一天在看杂志，孩子在旁边玩，作者为了让孩子能安静一会儿，把杂志上的一页地图取下来弄碎让孩子再拼回去，而不一会儿小女孩就拼好了，作者感到很惊讶，原来地图的背面是一张人脸，女孩只是拼好了人脸，所以地图也拼好了。 【46题详解】 句意：我在看我最喜欢的杂志，我的小女儿在我身边玩耍。 根据句意理解及前句中的I was reading my favorite magazine可知，这里表达的是“我正在……”，前面用的是过去进行时，所以这里也用过去进行时，空格后面是ing形式，且句子主语是单数名词，所以这里应该用was，故答案为was。 【47题详解】 句意：我耍了个花招让她忙一会儿。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了……”，英语中用不定式来表示目的状语，所以空格应该用to，故答案为to。 【48题详解】 句意：我把地图弄成碎片，交给她，让她把这些碎片拼在一起，再做成一张完整的地图。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一张完整的地图”，空格表达的是“一个”，英语是不定冠词a/ an，而空格后面的词是complete，是一个辅音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用a，故答案为a。 【49题详解】 句意：但几分钟后，她就站在我面前，小手拿着一张完美的地图。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在前面”，英语是in front of，表示在外部的前面，所以空格缺的是in，故答案为in。 【50题详解】 句意：哦，爸爸，地图的另一边有一张男人的脸。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有……”，英语中表达“某地有某物”要用there be句型，所以这里应该用there，故答案为there。 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture was taken,I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:toy cars and planes. I enjoyed studying different kinds 66____________cars and planes. This picture brings back to me many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid,I have considered different jobs I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,67 ____________the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the sixth grade,I wanted to be a _68____________ because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.69 ____________I succeeded in managing one,I would open more. Now I hope to be a surgeon(外科医生).“That’s a good decision", my parents say to me. I know I must try hard to make my dream come 70____________. [主旨大意]本文主要介绍了作者通过一张童年照片回忆起自己的童年时光和随着年龄增长对职业选择勺变化。 6.of【解析]句意:“我”喜欢研究不同种类的车和飞机。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,固定搭配。故填 of。 7. because【解析]句意:“我”想成为一名消防员，因为制服看起来很酷。根据空格前的“I wanted to be fireman”可知,作者想成为一名消防员;根据空格后的“the uniform looked school”可知，制服看起来很酷这两句之间是因果关系，空格后的内容是空格前内容的原因,所以because“因为”符合题意。故 because。 8. teacher【解析]句意;然后，当“我”在六年级时，“我”想成为一名老师，因为“我”非常喜欢“我”的英语老师。根据空格后的“because I liked my English teacher so much”可知,因为作者非常喜欢英语老师，所以应该是想成为一名老师。故填 teacher。 9.If【解析]句意:如果“我”成功地经营了一家，“我”会开更多。根据本句中的“I would open more”可知作者将要开更多，说明还没有成功，所以应该是假设，因此if“如果”符合题意;又因位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填If。 10.true【解析]句意:“我”知道“我”必须努力使“我”的梦想成真。come true意为“(愿望、梦想等)成真”， 固定搭配。故填true。 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 【答案】 66.it 67.How 68.that 69,as 70.there 2024年河南省安阳一模 You have big eyes and a small nose. While your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer __62___genes (基因). Scientists found 15 genes deciding some 63____our facial features(面部特征). Some genes can pass down from parents_64___children. The nose is the most “handed down”part. Suppose one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have _65_____same nose shape. If both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids. 66__________if both of them have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids. 【答案】 [导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于人类面部的一些有趣的科学事实和秘密。 [62题详解] 句意:答案是基因。此处为主系表结构，主语是The answer，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 [63题详解] 句意:科学家发现15个基因可以决定我们的一些面部特征。根据后文“Some genes can pass down”可知，是决定一些我们的面部特征。some of.“……中的一些”。故填of。 [64题详解] 句意:一些基因可以从父母传到孩子。pass down from...to...“从……传到……”。故填to。 [65题详解] 句意:假如你父母一方是大鼻子，你很有可能有相同的鼻子形状。same表示相同的，前面通常加上the。故填 the。 [66题详解] 句意:但是如果他们都是单眼皮，你通常会是单眼皮。前后两句为转折关系，用but表示连接。故填But。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$