专题06 短文选词填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题06 短文选词填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 对于名词 考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous； 对于动词 有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)； 对于形容词和副词 主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 对于代词 注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； 对于数词 注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； 对于冠词 需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; 对于介词和连词 符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 2024年 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【解析] [导语]本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【36题详解] 句意:今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎 的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【37题详解] 句意:一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条)in the market."和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 [38题详解] 句意:一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 [39题详解] 句意:当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone."和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填 his。 [40题详解] 句意:男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费， need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 [41题详解] 句意:了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about”了解”，故填 about。 [42题详解] 句意:当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据"Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 [43题详解] 句意:这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and 连接，故填 and。 【44题详解] 句意:许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some.., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”， some 修饰可数名词复数。故填 movies。 [45题详解] 句意:今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the..officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一， great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 2023年 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about ____56____ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up ____57____ mind. My parents tell me I’m too ____58____ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ____59____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person ____60____ my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much ____61____ than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ____62____. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____63____. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve ____64____ made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you ____65____ what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 56. what 你记得我们曾经说过将来可能做什么（what）工作吗？ 57. my make up one's mind“下定决心，做决定”。I的形容词性物主代词是my。 58. young 我父母告诉我我还太年轻（young）而没有期望我知道自己的未来。 59. working keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。 60. in 我感觉我是我们班里唯一心里还没有职业的人。 61. harder 这是一个很大的决定，即便如此，它也远比我想象的要难得多。much修饰形容词比较级或副词比较级，再由空前的it's可知这里应用形容词。 62. years 我的老师认为中医在接下来的几年里会有很大的发展。few后跟可数名词的复数形式。 63. driver 此处表示“我也想做一名赛车手”。由空前的a可知，这里应用driver的单数形式。 64. finally 当我最终做出我的选择时，我会让你知道的。空处修饰动词made，应用final的副词形式。 65. decided 你决定将来想做什么了吗？由空前的“Have”可知这里用的是现在完成时，空处应用decide的过去分词形式。 2022年 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____36____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____37____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____38____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ____39____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____40____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____41____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____42____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____43____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____44____ wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much ____45____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. [解答](1)考查名词。句意:阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way，one of...之一，要用名词复数，故填:ways。 (2)考查动词。句意:但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop，前面有have，后面用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填:developed。 (3)考查代词。句意:孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们，可知是洗他们的手，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，故填:their。 (4)考查动词。句意:Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。解决用solve，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填:solve。 (5)考查介词。句意:它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turn into变成，故填:into。 (6)考查关系代词词。句意:顾名思义，Soapen是一支用肥皂制成的钢笔。定语从句，先行词pen 是物，关系代词用which，故填:which。 (7)考查连词。句意:如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，他们的手上就不会褪色。if如 果，引导的条件状语从句，故填:if。 (8)考查形容词。句意:这对课堂上的老师很有帮助。有帮助的用helpful，形容词作表语，故填: helpful。 (9)考查名词。句意:毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词，故填:child。 (10)考查形容词。句意:孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long, than 和...比，后面要用比较级，故填:longer。 2021年 much   visit   build   simple   great   year   from   life   what   it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the ___36___ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was ___37___ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.     The area was very dry with low rainfall because of ___38___ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard ___39___ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water ___40___ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten ___41___ to complete. It was really hard work. People used ___42___ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has ___43___ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.     Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students___44___ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn___45___ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】36. most   37. built    38. its   39. life    40. from   41. years    42. simple    43. greatly   44. visit    45. what 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。 【36题详解】 句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于was done结构中表被动，故填built。 【38题详解】 句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions，故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people used to live a hard…because of the shortage of water”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。 【40题详解】 句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from…to…从……到……，故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten…to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has…helped the local people”并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。 【44题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“they will learn……the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。 2020年 present    if    last    they    usual    other    interest    good    help  have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 36___ forever when friends are kind to each other. People 37___ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 38___ and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 39___ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 40___ a bad day. Show a fiend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you?" and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 41___ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 42___ or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship". 43___ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 44___ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 45_____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 【答案】36. last    37. usually    38. interests    39. good    40. having    41. them    42. present    43. Help    44. if    45. others 【解析】 文章主要介绍的是朋友之间相互友好，让友谊长存的办法。 【36题详解】 句意：当朋友们彼此友好时，友谊可以永远持续。 情态动词can后用动词原形，此处用last forever表示“永存”。故答案为last。 【37题详解】 句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。 结合语境判断，此处缺少频度副词，此处用频度副词usually表示“通常”。故答案为usually。 【38题详解】 句意：他们分享很多相同的兴趣爱好。 the same后面用名词；根据“they have something in common”可知此处用复数名词interests表示“相同的兴趣爱好”。故答案为interests。 【39题详解】 句意：万事顺利的时候很容易成为朋友，但是真正的朋友是不论好坏都一直在身边的人。 根据“and the bad”可知此处指的是好坏，用the good times。故答案为good。 【40题详解】 句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。 when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，are后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态。此处用having a bad day。故答案为having。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们伤害了你，告诉他们什么是错误的。 根据前文“Listen to your friends”，可知此处tell后面用宾格them。故答案为them。 【42题详解】 句意：发一张贺卡，给他们小礼物或者打电话只是说“我珍惜我们的友谊”。 此处用单数名称，根据“Send a card”可知此处表示“给一个小礼物”，用名词present。故答案为present。 【43题详解】 句意：论何时何地，只要你能帮上忙。 这是祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母大写。此处表示“帮助朋友”用动词help。故答案为Help。 【44题详解】 句意：好的友谊不容易建立，但是如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永恒。 此处是条件状语，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。朋友让生活更美好。 根据“they will usually be a friend to you”可知此处介词to后面用名词或代词，用代词others表示“其他人”。故答案为others。 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 be over they like bright who draw street restaurant culture Dehua pedestrian precinct(德化步行街) is the main 56___________on the Erqi Square business circle. In 2022, it 57___________listed as one of the state-level blocks for tourism and leisure by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for its special local style and strong _58____________ theme. 59___________the past three years, the area has been refurbished(翻新)and upgraded(升级) by the local government, presenting itself with a 60___________new look. Immersing(使沉浸于) themselves in the hustle and bustle of this century-old precinct,visitors will find 61___________being spoilt(宠坏) for choice. Interesting shops, time-honored 62___________,fashion studios and other spaces _63___________ tourists and locals to enjoy the city's cultural and leisure vibe(氛围). 64___________Shanghais Nanjing Road and Beijing's Wangfujing pedestrian street, Dehua shopping street also drives the tourism industry of Zhengzhou. It's a must-see for everyone 65___________. visits the city. 【答案】 [主旨大意]本文主要讲述的是德化步行街的一些情况。 56.street【解析]根据空格前的“Dehua pedestrian precinct(德化步行街)is the main”及其常识可知，得华步行街是一个街道，所以street“街道”符合题意。故填street。 57.was【解析]根据空格后的“listed as one of the state-level blocks for tourism...”可知,德化步行街被列国家级旅游休闲街区之此空表示被动语态，由于是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的初动语态was/were+动词的过去式，因为主语为it，为单数形式，所以应用be的过去式was。故填was 58. cultural【解析]根据上文“it... listed as one of the state-level blocks for tourism and leisure by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism”可知,德化步行街被文化和旅游部列为国家级旅游休闲街区之一。由于是被文旅部门列为国家的休闲街区之一，因此此处应是文化的主题，又因空格后的theme是名词形式，所以此空应用culture的形容词形式cultural。故填cultural。 59.Over【解析]根据空格后的“the past three years”及其所给选项可知,此空应用over,表示在过去的三年里。由于位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Over。 60.bright【解析]根据上文“the area has been refurbished(翻新)and upgraded(升级) by the local government可知，这个地区已经由当地政府翻新和升级，这说明翻新和省级后会有呈现出明亮的新面貌，所以bright“明亮的”符合题意。故填bright。 61. themselves【解析]根据本句中的“visitors will find _61_ being spoilt(宠坏) for choice”可知，游客们会发现他们自己被各种选择宠坏了，由于主语是visitors，所以此处指他们自己。故填themselves. 62. restaurants【解析]根据本句中的“Interesting shops”和“fashion studios and other spaces”可知，此空应该表示的是地点，从所给选项可知，restaurant符合题意，又因restaurant是可数名称,所以应用其复数形式restaurants。故填 restaurants。 63..draw【解析]根据空格后的“tourists and locals to enjoy the city's cultural and leisurevibe(氛围)”及其所给选项可知，应该是吸引游客和当地人去享受这座城市的文化和休闲氛围，由于空格前的spaces为复数形式，所以 draw“吸引”符合题意。故填 draw。 64.Like【解析】根据本句“64Shanghai’sNanjing Road and Beijing's Wangfujing pedestrian street, Dehu shopping street also drives the tourism industry of Zhengzhou”可知,应该是像上海的南京路和北京的王府井步行街一样，德化步行街也带动了郑州的旅游业。从所给选项可知，like意为“像……一样”，符合题意。由于位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Like。 65.who【解析]由于空格前的everyone是指人，并且空格处内容又在从句中作主语，所以who符合题意，意思是这是每个参观这座城市的人的必看景点。故填who。 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 touch great wear act so who people tradition use in At the 2024Spring Festival Gala(晚会)，many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By56._____________modern technologies,the gala makes the virtual(虚拟的)and real worlds together. One of the57_____________.shows of the gala was in the Xi'an branch venue(分会场).The Xi'an branch venue connected the58._______________and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people.59_____________.the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere(氛围)of Xi'an. To 60.________________surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty(朝代)，“came” to the branch venue in Xi'an. He 61._______________ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of ancient building,Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”aloud. People were62.________________by his words filled with strong feelings. They seemed to travel back to ancient times for a moment. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern 63.______, People all had an unusual experience which increased their pride 64.________________traditional culture. This show continued, becoming an attraction of Xi'an's. It attracts tourists from all over the world 65._________________want to try the interesting experience. 【答案】 56.using 57.greatest 58.traditional 59.So 60.people's 61.wore 62.touched 63.actor 64.in 65.who 2024年河南省安阳一模 we know story make importance open as old word power More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan's Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is 52____________as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the _53__archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum__54___its doors. It can help____55_____learn about how people lived a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is a (an) __56____type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for___57____.The museum has nearly 4,000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese____58__written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such____59___the weather, wars, and the king's family. For example, there are the_____60____of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and performed for his mom and dad. There are also pottery (陶制的) and bronze things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were a____61___things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸起) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It's amazing. How smart they were! [答案]52.known 53. oldest 54. opens 55.us 56. important 57 power 58.words 59.as 60. stories 61.making 【导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆的建成意义及馆内藏品， [52题详解] 句意:这个地方现在被称为殷墟。根据上文三千多年前的商朝人在河南安阳建立了他们的都城，可知下文应叙述现在此地的名字。又根据备选词汇可知，本空考查be known as表示“被称为”。故填 known。 [53题详解] 句意:它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。结合句意及备选词，old“古老的”符合题意;根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，可知此处需要填形容词最高级。故填oldest。 [54题详解] 句意:最近，殷墟博物馆的一座新建筑对外开放。结合句意及备选词可知open“打开”符合题意，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“anew building”为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填opens。 [55题详解] 句意:它可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。本空考查help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，结合备选词可知we“我们”符合题意，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填us。 [56题详解] 句意:鼎是中国一种重要的容器。结合下文可知鼎在中国有特殊含义，备选词中importance“重要性”符合题意，又根据type“种类”需要形容词来修饰，important“重要的”是形容词。故填important。 [57题详解] 句意:它代表着权力。结合鼎在中国历史上的重要性以及句意，可知power“权力”符合题意。故填power。 [58题详解] 句意:上面写着最早的中文词汇。结合句意及备选词，可知甲骨文作为中国最古老的文字写在甲骨上， word“词汇”符合题意，word是可数名词，变成复数words。故填words。 [59题详解] 句意:这些骨头告诉我们许多关于商朝的事情，比如天气、战争和王族。根据句意可知考查such as“例如”。故填 as。 [60题详解] 句意:例如，有一个商朝王子的故事写在大约600块骨头上。结合下文可知，骨头上写的是商超王子的故事，story“故事”符合题意;又根据谓语动词为are，可知主语为复数。故填stories。 [61题详解] 句意:他们向我们展示了商朝人民在制造东西方面有多么的优秀，他们的生活有多么的美好。结合句意及备选词可知，make“制作”符合题意;at为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文选词填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 对于名词 考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous； 对于动词 有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)； 对于形容词和副词 主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 对于代词 注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法； 对于数词 注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； 对于冠词 需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man; 对于介词和连词 符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 2024年 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 2023年 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about ____56____ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up ____57____ mind. My parents tell me I’m too ____58____ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ____59____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person ____60____ my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much ____61____ than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ____62____. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____63____. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve ____64____ made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you ____65____ what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 2022年 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____36____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____37____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____38____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ____39____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____40____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____41____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____42____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____43____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____44____ wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much ____45____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 2021年 much   visit   build   simple   great   year   from   life   what   it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the ___36___ famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was ___37___ on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.     The area was very dry with low rainfall because of ___38___ geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard ___39___ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water ___40___ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten ___41___ to complete. It was really hard work. People used ___42___ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has ___43___ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.     Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students___44___ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn___45___ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 2020年 present    if    last    they    usual    other    interest    good    help  have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 36___ forever when friends are kind to each other. People 37___ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 38___ and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 39___ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 40___ a bad day. Show a fiend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you?" and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 41___ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 42___ or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship". 43___ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 44___ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 45_____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 2024年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模 be over they like bright who draw street restaurant culture Dehua pedestrian precinct(德化步行街) is the main 56___________on the Erqi Square business circle. In 2022, it 57___________listed as one of the state-level blocks for tourism and leisure by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for its special local style and strong _58____________ theme. 59___________the past three years, the area has been refurbished(翻新)and upgraded(升级) by the local government, presenting itself with a 60___________new look. Immersing(使沉浸于) themselves in the hustle and bustle of this century-old precinct,visitors will find 61___________being spoilt(宠坏) for choice. Interesting shops, time-honored 62___________,fashion studios and other spaces _63___________ tourists and locals to enjoy the city's cultural and leisure vibe(氛围). 64___________Shanghais Nanjing Road and Beijing's Wangfujing pedestrian street, Dehua shopping street also drives the tourism industry of Zhengzhou. It's a must-see for everyone 65___________. visits the city. 2024年河南省十二县一区中考二模 touch great wear act so who people tradition use in At the 2024Spring Festival Gala(晚会)，many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By56._____________modern technologies,the gala makes the virtual(虚拟的)and real worlds together. One of the57_____________.shows of the gala was in the Xi'an branch venue(分会场).The Xi'an branch venue connected the58._______________and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people.59_____________.the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere(氛围)of Xi'an. To 60.________________surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty(朝代)，“came” to the branch venue in Xi'an. He 61._______________ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of ancient building,Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”aloud. People were62.________________by his words filled with strong feelings. They seemed to travel back to ancient times for a moment. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern 63.______, People all had an unusual experience which increased their pride 64.________________traditional culture. This show continued, becoming an attraction of Xi'an's. It attracts tourists from all over the world 65._________________want to try the interesting experience. 2024年河南省安阳一模 we know story make importance open as old word power More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan's Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is 52____________as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the _53__archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Lately, a new building of the Yinxu Museum__54___its doors. It can help____55_____learn about how people lived a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is a (an) __56____type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for___57____.The museum has nearly 4,000 relics (文物). Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). There are the earliest Chinese____58__written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such____59___the weather, wars, and the king's family. For example, there are the_____60____of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and performed for his mom and dad. There are also pottery (陶制的) and bronze things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were a____61___things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸起) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It's amazing. How smart they were! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$